江苏省泰州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语Word版含答案

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江苏省泰州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题：每小题25分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe15-daySpringFestivalisthebiggestholidayoftheyearformanyChinesetoleavefromtheirjobstotravelhomeandseetheirlovedonesButalongwithgatheringcomealotoftraditionsaimedatmakingsuretheyearaheadisluckyandhappy.Herearesomekeydosanddon’tsthatmanyChinesefollowbeforeandaftertheLunarNewYear.DOsSetofffireworksThemorefireworksorfirecrackersyousetoff,thebetter.Notonlydoyoulightupthenightskywithasymphonyofcolor,buttheloudbangingsoundsarethoughttoscareoffevilspirits.EatdumplingsEatingdumplingsisapopulartraditioninnorthernChinabecausedumplingsnotonlytastegoodbutalsolooklikepiecesofgold.CleanyourhomeSweep,mop,vacuum,steam-doanythingandeverythingtomakesureyourhomeiscleanbeforethemidnightonLunarNewYeareve.Theaimhereistofreeyourhomefromanybadluckthat’saccumulatedoverthepastyear.DON’TsWashorcutyourhairLeaveyourhairasitisonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.TheChinesecharacterforhairisthesamefirstcharacterinthewordforprosperity(发达).Thismeanswashingorcuttingitoffisseenaswashingyourfortuneaway.Cleanpost-NewYearCleaningofanykindonthefirstdayisstrictlyforbidden.YoucleanyourhometoavoidanybadluckbeforetheNewYear-nowyouwanttobesurenottowipe,sweeporwashawayanyofthegoodluckthatarrivesaftermidnight.

1BuybooksIt’sbadlucktobuythemduringthe15-daySpringFestival.TheChinesewordfor"book"(shū)soundsexactlythesameasthewordfor"lose’"-sobuyingabookisconsideredaninvitationtobadluck.Also,avoidgivingbooksasgiftstoanyone,becauseit’dbelikewishingbadluckuponthem.1.WhyistheSpringFestivalthebesttimeformanyChinesepeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanenjoyalorofdeliciousdishes.B.Theycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.C.It’stimeforthemtosaygood-byetothepastyearD.Thefestivalwillbringthemgoodluckandhappiness.2.YouareexpectedtodothefollowingonthefirstdayoftheNewYearEXCEPT.A.settingofffireworksB.enjoyingtastydumplingsC.cleaningyourhomeD.leavingyourbooksuntouched3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Advertisement.B.Literature.C.Culture.D.Travel.【答案】1.B2.C3.CBSomanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistancestoaratherunexpectedCOVID-19virus.Fortunately,thankstomodemtechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstotypeoutmessages.youmaywantioreconsider.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialrelationshipsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasurerelationships.Inone,theyasked200peoplewhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenaskedthemtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformastrongerrelationshipwiththeiroldfriendonthephonecomparedwithemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”saidAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness.

2Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedbytext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardpsychologist,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“communicateinformationexactlyinthewaytheywantwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson.”Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringthepeteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingabouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Textingdoesharmlosocialrelationships.B.Voicecommunicationbringspeoplecloser.C.Aphonecalldoesmoregoodthanatextmessage.D.Peoplepreferatextmessageratherthanaphonecall.5.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparing.B.Byreasoning.C.Byimagining.D.Bydiscussing.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inParagraph2mean?A.Ensured.B.Refused.C.Expected.D.Disagreed.7.Peopleprefertotextratherthancallbecausetheythink.A.textingmakesthemfeelmoreconnectedB.theyfeelawkwardwhenmakingaphonecallC.textinghelpscommunicatetheirinformationexactlyD.callinghelpsdeterminethetruemeaningbehindtheconversation【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.CCChristmasatmyhousemeantcolorfuldecorations,candlesineverywindow,homemadedinnersbyMomandhermatchingredcoat.IalwaysbelievedthatsomedaymyownkidswouldgatherhereandenjoythetraditionsthathadbeenpasseddowneachDecember.Lifehadotherplans.Momfoundbetcancerin2006anddiedthreeyearslater.Threeyearsafterherdeath,ImademyyearlytriptomychildhoodhomeforChristmaswithmydadandsister.WhenIhuntedforChristmas

3decorationsupintheattic,anunusualyellowenvelopecaughtmyeye.Insidewasaneverpublishedchildren’sbookbyMom,datedFebruary10,1993.ItwastitledTheEvilStepmother(WhoWasn’t).It’sthestoryofalittlegirlwholoseshermothertocancer.Herfathersoonremarries,andatChristmas,thegirlreturnshometofindherstepmothercryingwithawoman’sphotographinherhands.Thestepmothersaysthatshelosthermother,too,andalwaysmisseshermostatChristmas.IreadMom’sbookandwonderedwhyshehadbeenmovedtowriteit.Shewasyearsawayfromhercanceratthetime.Buttherewasnostepmotherinourlives.SoIputthebookaway,foundthedecorationsIcamefor,andforgotaboutMom’sbookquickly.Withoutthehomethathadbeenfullofsomanymemories,Ididn’tcelebrateChristmasanymore.Ibegantoavoidtheholidaymusicandeven,forawhile,thecolorred.ThatchangedinDecember2017.DadbroughtawomantoChristmasunexpectedly.Whenwefirstmetwehuggedeachothershyly.Soon,shehadDadandmelaughing.Itwasgoingsowell.Thethreeofuswentouttopickoutgifts.That’swhen“WhileChristmas”begantoplayoverthestore’sspeakers.Ifroze.ItwasthesongMomsangtomeasachildtogetmetosleep.Tearsstreameddownmyface.Wegothome,andIwenttomyroomtocalmdown.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Dad’sgirlfriend.ShetoldmethatChristmaswashardforhertooandthatshehadlosthermothertoAlzheimer’s.“Doyouseemycoat?”sheasked.“Itwasmymom’s.Yourdadtellsmeyourmotherhadaredcoattoo.Maybewecanwearthemtogethersometime.”IrememberedthescenefromMom’sbookandhuggedthiswomanwhomademydadhappy,whowasofferingusasecondchanceatChristmas.Ayearlater,mysisterandIattendedDad’swedding.ThispastDecember.IhostedmyfirstChristmasinNewYork.MystepmotherandIdecoratedthehouse,candlesineverywindow.WewalkedarminarmdownBroadwayinourmothers’redcoats.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’shappychildhood.B.Theauthor’shopesforthefuture.C.SomeunforgettableChristmastraditions.D.Theauthor’ssweetmemoriesatChristmas.9.WhenreadingMom’sbook,howdidtheauthorfeel?A.Sad.B.Confused.C.Frightened.D.Anxious.

410.Theauthordidn’tcelebrateChristmasanymorebecause.A.shewasunwillingtorecallthepastB.shecouldn’tstandtheholidaymusicC.shewasunabletosparetimeforcelebrationD.shecouldnotenjoyChristmaswithoutMom11.Asfortheredcoats,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theybelongtotwomothers.B.TheyarenecessaryatChristmas.C.Theyremindtheauthorandherstepmotheroftheirmothers.D.Theyareabridgeconnectingtheauthorandherstepmother.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThewomanintheredcoatB.Anever-publishedbookC.Anewly-builthappyfamilyD.Thesensitivestepmother【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B12.A第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020isonthewaytobeingthehottestyearinhistoryIt’sbeenasuperyearinalotofways,andwithjustafewweeksleft,2020islikelytobetitledthehottestyearonrecord.Previously,2016heldthattitle-andglobalwarmingrecordsaregettingbrokenfasterandfaster.Before2016,2015hadthetitle,andprevioustothatitwas2010.___13___But,unfortunately,thisistherealitywelivein:theclimateiswarmingatanalarmingrate,andwe’redoinglittletoslowitdown.___14___Tobemoreexact,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)givesita46percentchanceofbeingthesecondhottestyearonrecord.___15___Itwasactuallyexpectedtobeacooleryear.AstrongLaNinaweatherpatternwasinplace,whichhasbroughtdownthetemperatureoftheeasternandcentralpartsofthePacificOcean.___16___Asaresult,theplanetasawholehasstillendedupwaytoowarm.Infact,itwasthewarmesttheoceanshaveeverbeenduringsuchastrongLaNina.Allinall,we’llhavetowaituntilJanuarytoknowforsurewherethisyearlandsintherecordbooks.___17___.A.Thatmighttechnicallybegoodnews,butit’snotreally.

5B.Buttherestoftheworldwassomuchhotterthannormal.C.Thesearen’texactlythekindofrecordswewanttobebreaking.D.However,whetherwebreaktherecordornot,it’sbeenahotyear.E.Thisyearhasseenlotsofweathereventscausedbyglobalwarming.F.Still,thereisachancethat2020won’tbethehottestyearonrecord.G.AccordingtotheMetOffice,2020willlikelybe1.11℃warmerthan1850-1900average.【答案】13.C14.F15.A16.B17.D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoSundaysago.Tischlerwokebrightandearlyandsaidtoherself,"Ihavenothingtodotoday-let’sdothis."Toget"theSharingTable"going,Tischler___18___theboxesonthetablewithfood,toiletpaper,toothpasteandotheritems.Thensheplacedhandmade___19___onthetable,___20___thateverythingonitwas___21___.Withthe___22___ofhersister-in-law,KristineLenza,thefirstdayoftheSharingTablewas___23___successful."Ididn’tthinkanybodywasgoingto___24___muchofanything,"shesaid."Ithoughtpeoplewouldbemore___25___todonate.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedbutalotofpeoplehavealsotakenthings."Weatherpermitting,Tischlernowsetsupthetableeveryday.ShesaidtheSharingTablewill___26___throughChristmas.Tischlerwantspeopletoknowthattheirpersonalinformationwillbe____27____."Nobodystandsbehindthetableor____28____whatyoutakefromit.TheSharingTableisjudgement-free."shesaid."Whateversituationyouarein,youarewelcome.Youdon’thavetohave____29____yourjob,oryoudon’thavetohavehadCOVID-19,"shesaid."Itcouldjustbethatyouneeda(n)____30____supporttogetyouthroughtheyear,orifyouarehavingatightbudget(预算)thismonth____31____Christmaspresentsandyouneedhelpwithgroceries."Attheendofeachday,Tischlergoesoutside.____32____,shefindsjustasmanyitemshavebeentakenasthey’vebeengiven.18.A.putB.filledC.tookD.brought19.A.optionsB.goodsC.inventionsD.signs20.A.answeringB.sellingC.showingD.recommending21.A.freeB.uniqueC.cheapD.neat22.A.agreementB.admissionC.adviceD.aid23.A.partlyB.surprisinglyC.naturallyD.hopefully

624.A.donateB.giveC.takeD.buy25.A.ableB.possibleC.difficultD.likely26.A.continueB.congratulateC.containD.contribute27.A.learnedB.heardC.protectedD.copied28.A.imaginesB.watchesC.findsD.discovers29.A.foundB.changedC.soughtD.lost30.A.extraB.normalC.regularD.unusual31.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.incelebrationof32.A.ParticularlyB.UsuallyC.OccasionallyD.Similarly【答案】18.B19.D20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分、满分I5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’sfirstcommercially(商业的)printedChristmascardisupforsale,showingamerryscene___33___madesomeof19th-centuryBritain’sold-fashionedcitizensunhappy.Thecard,whichisonsaleinMarvinGetman’sbookstore,___34___(produce)byHenryColeandJosephCundallin1843,whenCharlesDickens’“AChristmasCarol”waspublished.ThemodemideaofChristmasappearedinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.However,thehand-coloredcard—onwhichafamilyandasmallgirlgathered___35___atable,___36___(enjoy)glassesofwine—wentagainsttheUK’stemperance(戒酒)movement.Itwassaidthat___37___imageonthecardresultedin___38___(angry)inthemovementbecauseitwasbelievedtoencouragedrinking,evenbyachild.Thecardprovedsocontroversial(有争议的)thatitwasthreeyears___39___thepublisherproducedanother.Asaresult,thatputoffthedesirefortherebeingasecondcard.Athousandcopiesofthecardwere___40___(origin)printedtobesoldforapennyeach-butitisnowestimated(估计)thatfewerthan30examples___41___(leave),withsomeonshowinmuseumsorforsale.Onesuchcard,______42______(address)to“MotherandFather”,isupforauction(拍卖)nextweek,withanestimatedpriceof$l0,752.【答案】33.which/that34.wasproduced35.around36.enjoying37.the38.anger

739.before40.originally41.areleft42.addressed第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词43.Toomuchpressureatstudymaya_________forhisfailureinthetest.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】account44.Itisrequiredthatarecentphotoshouldbea_________totheapplicationform.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attached45.Infact,ForrestGumpisd_________amasterpiece(巨作)inAmericanhistory.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】definitely46.Doingexerciseregularlyislikelytoreducestressandgetovern_________feelings.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】negative47.Wearrivedjustastheloudspeakerwasa_________thearrivalofFlightfromNewYork.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】announcing48.Thetraditionalcustomsofthecitymadeadeepi_________onmewhentravellingthere.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression49.PresidentXiJinpingsentc_________toallengineersinChang’e5spaceprogramonThursday.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】congratulations50.Thepresidenthasorderedemergencymeasurestobetakeninr_________totheoutbreakofCOVID-19.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】response/reaction51.Afterhesucceededinbeinga_________tothefamousuniversity,hisparentsweredelightedandthrewabigparty.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】admitted52.Accordingtotheresearch,somepeopleprefertosuffermorestressatworkine_________forhighincome,whileothersarewillingtolivewithlittlepay.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exchange

853.Iam_________(极度)sorrytohavetroubledyou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely54.Theteachertoldajokeandallofthestudents_________(爆发)withlaughter.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exploded55.Thelargerorganizationwas_________(能够)ofprovidingawiderrangeofservices.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】capable56.Teenagerswanttheirclothestolookgood.Comfortisof_________(次要的)importancetothem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】secondary57.Thattaichihasacquiredthe_________(认可)fromUNESCOwillunavoidablyinspirethemasters.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognition第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)58.假定你是李华,你校学生会需要一批志愿者向到访外宾介绍中国国粹-京剧(PekingOpera)。请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1.你对此活动认识；2.你对京剧艺术的了解；3.你的个人优势；注意：1.词致80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’velearnedsomeforeignersarecomingforavisitandtheStudents’Unionneedssomevolunteersto

9introducethetraditionalChineseartPekingOpera.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.ThisvisitwillnotonlybearareopportunitytopromoteChineseculturebutalsowillcreateaplatformforstudentstopracticeoralEnglish.Inaddition,withseveralyearsoflearningexperienceinPekingOpera,Ihaveagoodknowledgeofit,includingtypesofroles,facialmakeupandmusicalinstruments,whichoffersmeanedgeoverothers.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourconsiderationwillbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,IwasonmywaytoseeChristine.Sheismyclassmateandhadinvitedmetohercabin(小屋).Itislocatedinanareaofthickforesttwomilesfromthehighway.Myphonedidnotworkinthatareaandwhatwasworse.Ihadnosatelliteguidance.ChristinehaddrawnmeasimplemapbutIdidnotrecognizeanythingasIdrovealongtherough,narrowroads.Therewerenostreetlightsanditwascompletelydark.Suddenlyadeerraninfrontofmycar.Icouldnotstopintimeandhitit.AsIdid,mycarwentofftheroadanddownasmallhill.Ihadn’tseenothercarseitherinfrontofmeorbehindme.TherewasnowaythatIcouldcontactanyone.Iwasalone.Iwasabletomoveandgetoutofthecarbutmylegwasinjured.ThepainwashorribleandIcouldnotwalkatall.Noonewasthere.Ibegantoworry,butmygoodsensewarnedmetothink.Itwassummer,soatleastIwouldnotfreezetodeath.SinceIwasnotfamiliarwiththearea,maybetherewouldbemorepeoplecomingalonginthedaylight.MaybeIcouldsomehowstruggleuptotheroadandgethelp.Ihadtowait.Fortunately,Icrawled(爬行)backinandsleptinthebackseatofmycar.Icouldnotbebeatenbyfear.Yes,Iwasfrightened.butIwassurethatsomeonewouldhelpme.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextmorningIwokeupwiththesoundofsomeoneknockingatthewindow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IdrovetoChristine’scabinthefollowingday_

10___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenextmorning,Iwokeupwiththesoundofsomeoneknockingatthewindow.To-myexcitement,IcouldrecognizeafriendlyfaceofapolicemanthroughthewindowandIrealizedIwassaved.Afterabriefcheckonmyphysicalcondition,thepolicemanquicklysentmetoanearbyhospital.Luckily,thedoctorsaidtheinjuryonmylegwasnotseriousandsuggestedagoodrestinthehospital.Aftergettingenoughsleepthatnight,IfeltmuchbetterandIwasreadyformynexttrip.IdrovetoChristine’scabinthefollowingday.ThistimeIwaswell-preparedbeforesettingoff.NotonlydidIsearchtherouteinadvance,butalsoIgotasatelliteguidanceformycar.Obviously,itwasmucheasiertodriveduringtheday.ItwasnotlongbeforeIarrivedatChristine’scabinsmoothlyandIbegantotellheraboutmyadventuroustrip.Theexperiencewitnessedourfriendship.What’smore,itremindedmetobewellpreparedforeverythingIwantedtoachieve.