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2020～2021学年度高一第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Inalibrary.2.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Goingswimming.4.Whydoesthewomanfailtogototheparty?A.She'sbeeninvitedtoarockconcert.B.Shewantstomeetherfriends.C.Shehastowriteareport.5.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
16.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.Lastnight.7.WhatdidthewomanmainlydoinNewYork?A.Shedidbusiness.B.Shetraveledaround.C.Shevisitedsomefriends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehadatrip.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hewatchedagame.9.Whatdidthegirlbuyforherself?A.Ajacket.B.Adress.C.Ahat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemancome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecameinthemorning.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Bytaxi.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Acupofcoffeewithoutsugar.B.Acupofcoffeewithoutmilk.C.Acupoftea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tobuyasportscar.B.Tobuyasmallfamilycar.C.Tosellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.15.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthelowprice.B.Fortheseason.C.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone.16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.
2C.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsthesayinggoes,"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake."Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)Bach,"thefatherofmodernmusic",wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宫廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FredericChopin(1810-1849)ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797-1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前辈),Schubertwas
3notagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.21.WherewasBeethovenhorn?A.InVienna.B.InAmerica.C.InGermany.D.InPoland.22.Whoiscalled"thefatherofmodernmusic"?A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.23.WhendidChopingivehisfirstpublicconcert?A.In1707.B.In1818.C.In1810.D.In1828.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B.TheywereallborninGermany.C.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.D.Theyallservedasacourtorganist.BWhenIwasreadingapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,somethinghappenedacoupleofyearsagosuddenlyhitme.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youmightwinsomethingsolongasyouwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecode.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButwhatastonishedanddelightedmewastheGrandPrize1wonthen.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.Alloftheticketswerevalid(有效的)foroneyearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.1usedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ThenIdonated20tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse.Womenandchildrencouldgotherewhentheywanttoavoidabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.ItwasthebestthingIdidwiththetickets.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear'sDay.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside.AndIaskedtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomefuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren,whichmademereallyhappy.
425.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B.Byreadingapost.C.Bygettingacodefromawebsite.D.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.26.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthordonate?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Luckyandcaring.B.Strictandcareful.C.Responsibleandpatient.D.Braveandkind.28.Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestexplainthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Goodluckfavorsthosewhoarealwaysready.C.Therosesintheirhands,theflavorinmine.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CCanduckshelpsolvetheproblemoflocust(蝗虫)?ThatisaquestionbeingaskedinSouthernAsia.LiketheregionofEastAfrica,thenationofPakistanistryingtokeepmassesoflocustsfromeatingthecountry'scrops.Theinsectinvasion(入侵)inAfricawascausedbytheweather.ButexpertssaytheoneinPakistanisasideeffectofacivilwarintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen.Becauseofthatwar,officialshaven'tbeenabletodoenoughpestcontroltokeepYemen'slocustpopulationfromgrowing,sotheinsectsobviouslyincreasedandmadetheirwaynortheasteventuallylandingonPakistan.Locustsdon'tdirectlyattackpeople.Theythreatenusbyeatingourcrops.Andsomanyoftheseinsectsinsuchlargenumberscandestroyregionalfoodsupplies.That'swhyPakistandeclared(宣布)astateofemergencyearlythismonth,sayingitwasdealingwiththehighestnumberoflocustsinmorethan20years.Sowhatcanbedoneaboutit?Someexpertssaypesticidesareneededtokillmassesoftheseinsects,butthere'sanotherideabeingconsideredinChina.ItmaysendduckstoPakistan-asmanyas100,000ofthem-tofightthelocustsbyeatingthem.AnexpertinterviewedbytheBloombergmediacompanysaysonecluckcaneatmorethan200locustsperday,andChinahasreportedlyusedduckstosuccessfullysolvealocustprobleminthepast.Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththis.AmemberofChina'sdelegation(代表团)toPakistansaysthere'snotenoughwaterinPakistan'shotdryclimatetokeeptheclucksgoing.WhatevermethodsareusedtocontrollocustsinAsia,thesituationinAfricaisgettingmorehopelessbythe
5day.29.Accordingtotheparagraph2,whatcausedthelocustoutbreakinPakistan?A.Therearenonaturalenemiestoeatlocusts.B.ThecivilwarofYemenaffectedpestcontrol.C.ThegovernmentofYemendidn'tdoanypestcontrol.D.TheweatherinPakistancausedtheincreaseoflocusts.30.Whatharmfuleffectwillmassesoflocustsbringabout?A.Destroyingcrops.B.Changingtheweather.C.Pollutingtheair.D.Directlythreateninghumansecurity.31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"isonboardwith"intheparagraph4?A.Asksfor.B.Relyson.C.Thinksabout.D.Agreeson.DThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妆品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.
6CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.32.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional.B.Boring.C.Various.D.Serious.33.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.34.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors.B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts.D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouthB.HowtoShareShortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccessD.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvance,andthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateanunforgettablemoment.36.●37Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneys.Packonlythethingsyouneed.38,itiseasytogettired.●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfingorsnowboarding,itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharm.●Travelwithanopenmind.Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes-thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.39,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.●Savethememory.40.Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreview
7thegoodtimes.A.OnceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthingsB.GetpreparedforbadweatherC.YoucanbringyourownfoodD.Seize(抓住)themomentbytakingpicturesE.IfyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackageF.PlanitwellG.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Hydewasmyfifthandsixthgradeteacher.Shewasaniceandgentleteacherwhowantedherstudentstolearnandtodowellinschool.Shewasalso41tothoseofuswhoshowedaninterestinaparticularsubject.Formeitwas42.Oneofourhomeworkforwritingclasswasto4someJamesThurber'sstories.Ilovedthiswriter.Studentswouldtaketurnsreadinghis44storiesoutloudinclass.45itcametomyturntoread,itwasdifficult.Icouldn't46laughingatwhatIwasreading.Mrs.Hydeencouragedustowriteourownshort47.Itriedmybesttomakeupastory,imitatingThurber'sstyle.IgotanA+onmypaper.Mrs.Hyde48toldmehowgoodandfunnyshethoughtitwas.Shetoldme,"Youreallyhavea(n)49forthis."Fromthatclayforward,Ihadaspirations(渴望)of50awriter.Alongthewayandforalongtime,myfriendsandfamilyrepeatedly51totalkmeoutofthis."Writersdon'tmakeany52."theywouldtellme"You'llstarvetodeath."IneverforgotMrs.Hyde's53tome.Ittookseveralyearstoturnmy54intoreality,buttoday,I'maworkingwriter.It'strueIdon'tmakealotofmoneydoingit,butI'mdoingwhatI55.Ifithadn'tbeenforMrs.Hyde'sencouragementtomesomanyyearsago,Idon'tknowifIwouldhaveevergivenwritinga56.Mrs.Hydediedinthelate1980s.Sheneversawanyofmy57published,butshealwaysknewhowmuchI58writing.Iwouldn'thavemadeit59herencouragement.HowI
8wishIcouldseeherandthankherforherwordsofencouragement.They60theworldtome.41.A.rudeB.encouragingC.politeD.angry42.A.dancingB.runningC.writingD.teaching43.A.readB.copyC.tellD.debate44.A.scaryB.popularC.boringD.funny45.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Before46.A.stopB.startC.waitD.admit47.A.bookB.poemC.passageD.story48.A.sadlyB.happilyC.calmlyD.quietly49.A.mindB.planC.talentD.excuse50.A.learningB.makingC.supportingD.becoming51.A.forgotB.triedC.exploredD.expected52.A.moneyB.effortC.decisionD.difference53.A.disappointmentB.harmC.wordsD.promise54.A.opinionB.lifeC.doubt.D.dream55.A.loveB.imagineC.hateD.remember56.A.breakB.chanceC.missD.hand57.A.paintingsB.lettersC.songsD.works58.A.enjoyedB.refusedC.finishedD.regretted59.A.forB.ofC.without.D.to60.A.arguedB.meantC.challengedD.ignored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,includingfairytales.Inthose61.(book),heroeswerehandsomeandheroineswerebeautiful.I,therefore,believedIhadtobebeautifulifI62.(want)tobecomeagreatperson.AsIgrewup,Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotso63.(importance)tomakesomeoneexcellent.Irememberafriendof64.(my).Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverythingshewanted65shewassobeautiful,butshelostherfriendsonebyone.Whatshelearnedwasthatinnerbeautyismoreimportantthanouterbeauty.Whenever1seeTVadvertisement,Ifeeltheymakeusbelievebeauty66.(be)very
9important.Althoughwesayinnerbeautyismorevaluable,weoftenlookforplasticsurgery(整形手术)67.(make)usmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itissurprisingtorealizethenumberofpeople68tryitisincreasingdaybyday.Weknowgoodlookingguysusuallyget69.(high)scoresonjobinterviewsthanothers.So,whatisrealbeauty?Iwanttosaythatwhatdoesmakeonelooklikea70.(real)beautifulpersonisinnerbeauty.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asahighschoolstudent,IshouldputmuchtimeandenergyintoEnglishthanbefore.SoIhadalreadymadeanEnglishstudyplan.First,inorderincreasemyvocabulary,Iwilldosomereadingasfrequentlyaspossible.Second,IwillkeepwatchEnglishmoviesbecauseitisconsideredtobethebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentlycultures.Third,IthinkkeepadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaytoimprovemyEnglishwritingability.Fourth,Iwilllearnfromothersbuttrymybesttoimprovelearningmethods.What'smore,IplantopracticeyourspokenEnglishandcommunicatewithclassmatesinEnglish.IdohopeformyEnglishwillhebetter.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这个不良习惯。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。DearJack,Ilearnedthatyouoftenstayupverylatestudyingthesedays.
10Yours,LiHua
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