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泰安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotonight?A.Attendaconcert.B.Seeafilm.C.WatchTV.2.What’sthewomanworriedabout?A.Herhealth.B.Herstudy.C.Herwork.3.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangettothestation?A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.WhydoesthewomanliketheBlueMoonRestaurant?A.It’snearherhouse.B.Thepriceisreasonable.C.Shelikesthemusicthere.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gohorseriding.B.Drivetothecountryside.C.Workinthefields.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelagent.
17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Family.B.Dreams.C.Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?A.About15.B.About35.C.About50.9.Whomwillthemancometothepartywith?A.Hiskid.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ontheway.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeetforlunch?A.At12:15pm.B.At1:00pm.C.At2:15pm.12.Whatwillthewomandoat9:30?ADoexerciseatthegym.B.MeetMariaforshopping.C.Haveahairappointment.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.15.Howdoesthewomanfindtheworkingtimehere?A.Long.B.Strict.C.Satisfying.16.Wheredothewoman’sfamilylive?A.InBritain.B.InMexico.C.InAustralia.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendoesSamusuallydosports?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatisSamrelatedtothespeaker?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisroommate.19.WhatbenefitdidAmygetfromsocialservice?
2A.Shedidbetterinclass.B.Shebecamemorestrong-willed.CSheimprovedcommunicationskills.20.Whatactivitydoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchinggames.C.Playingvolleyball.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforanaffordablelocationthat’sonlyacoupleofhoursplanerideawaythenKrakowcouldbetheplaceforyou.Thiscity,locatedinthesouthernpartofPoland,offerscountlessopportunitiesfortravellers.ThecitycenterWhenitcomestoKrakow,thefirstthingappearedinmindwillbetheMainSquareandthebuildingClothHall.MainSquareisfilledwithmanyancientchurchesandcharmingtownhousesandcrownedbyClothHall,whichhasbeenplayinganimportantroleininternationaltradeforovertheyears.Besideshistoricalvalue,MainSquareisthemostwillinglychosenplacetostopjourneysaroundKrakow.InClothHall,youcanfindlotsofhandmadePolishproducts.Onthegroundfloorarerestaurantsthatserveawiderangeoffood,notonlylocalones.Maybethesearenotthebestplacestoeatdinner.However,youcantastealocalbeerorwinewhileadmiringthecharmingKrakowcentre.NightlifeSpeakingaboutKrakow,wecannotforgetnightlifehere.TakeanightwalkthroughstreetswithaviewofthecityononesideandcalmlyflowingwaterofVistulaRiverontheother.Tomakeupyourimpression,youcanhaveadrinkinoneoftherestaurantsinlargeboatsontheriver.Forbeautifulviewadmirers,inthenearbyamusementparkyoucanwatchKrakowfromtheFerriswheel.Evenlateintheevening!TrafficYoucantakeabustoKatowiceandthentrainorevenbustoKrakowMainStation.Youcantrytotakeataxi;
3nevertheless,itmaybecostly.Or,toreachKrakowyouneednoteventwohourslongflight.TheseadvantagesmakeKrakowtopdirectionforaweekendbreak.1.WhatcantravellersdoinClothHall?A.Gotochurches.B.Visitcharmingtownhouses.C.Makethingswithartists.D.Enjoyvariousfoodanddrinks.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKrakow?A.Itisanewly-builtcityinPoland.B.Travellerscanenjoyrichnightlifehere.C.Transportationhereisnotconvenient.D.TravellerscanonlyenjoynightviewfromtheFerriswheel.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inatouristwebsite.C.Inasalesbrochure.D.Inanartmagazine.BItwasahotsummerdayafewyearsago.Ihadjustpulledintothelocalgasstationtofillmytank.AfterpumpingthegasIstartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasamixtureofshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw.Fivewasps(黄蜂)hadstartedtobuildanest(巢)aroundtheirgascap.Myeyeswidened.Isharedtheladies’fear.Waspshadneverbeenfriendsofmine.SeveraltimestheyhadattackedmewhileIwasworkinginmybackyardgivingmestings(叮咬)eachtimeIranovertheirgroundnests.TheyarethereasonIneverworkinshortsanymore.Theworsttime,however,happenedwhenIwasayoungboy.Afriendofmineandmewererunningandplayinginmybackyard.ImusthavesteppedononeoftheirhiddennestsagainbecausebeforeIknewitbothofuswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverbythewaspswhileweranawayscreaming.IrantomyMomwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheimmediatelyranacoldbathandputusbothinittolessenthepainbeforegivingusmedicinetofightallthepoisoninourlittlebodiesfromthestings.Still,IknewIcouldn’tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomybackpocketforapapertowelIhadthere,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhiletheangrywaspsbuzzedaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeandIsaid,“You’rewelcome!”withasmileandahappyheart.4.Whatmadetheauthorsurprisedatthegasstation?A.Twowomenstandingbackfromtheircar.
4B.Fivewaspsbuildinganestaroundagascap.C.Twoladiesfilledwithfearandshock.D.Waspsflyingaroundatthestation.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toshowhehasthesamefeelingastheladies.B.Toexplainwhyheneverworksinshorts.C.Torecallhisinterestingchildhood.D.Totellwhattodowiththestingofwasps.6.Whatwasthemother’sfirststeptodealwiththestings?A.Runningawayscreaming.B.Puttingthechildrenintoacoldbath.C.Givingmedicinetothechildren.D.Fightingallthepoisonbyherself.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeings.C.Onelovingactmatterslittleinourlife.D.Don’tletfearkeepyoufromdoingwhatisright.CWhenyou’reofftothemarket,whatfooddoyouputinyourcart?theyjusthadtoputtheturtlesattopprioritywhentheywereatalocalmarketinPapuaNewGuinea.They’renotplanningtocookaseaturtlesoup.Thetwosteppeduptorescuethepooranimalsfromanylocalswithatastefortheirmeat.Throughtheyears,biologistshaveseenadropintheseaturtlepopulationinPapuaNewGuinea.Untiltoday,theseaturtlesareunderthreatfromlocalswhoeattheireggsandmeat.Oceanpollutionalsoplaysahugefactorinthesurvivalrate.Inthefaceofclimatechangeandhumanactivities,scientistswereabletoseeandunderstandhowthesetwofactorsaffectthenumbersofendangeredturtles.Despiteallthat,turtlingisstilllegalinsomecountriessuchasPapuaNewGuinea,MexicoandAustralia.WhenCullingandhiscolleaguerealizedthefateofthetwoturtlesinthefoodmarket,theydidnothesitateandboughttheseaturtlesfor$50.Theyalsodidnotwasteanothersecondanddroveformorethan3milesandfreedtheturtlesintotheocean.Themostamazingthingaboutthisstoryisthatitwasn’tCulling’sfirsttimetobeaherofortheturtles.Heand
5histeamhavedonethisseveraltimes.Theywereabletorescuetenturtlesfromthefoodmarketsofar,givingthemanotherchanceforlife.Cullingdidtherightthinginrescuingthetwoseaturtlesfromthefoodmarket.Imaginehowmanyoffsprings(后代)thosetwowouldhave,nowthatthey’rebackathome.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attoppriority”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Withinthereach.B.Intopractice.C.Intofirstconsideration.D.Outofcontrol.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedroprateofturtlepopulation.B.Factorsinthedropofturtlepopulation.C.Thenumbersofendangeredturtles.D.Theturtlingconditioninsomecountries.10.WhatdidArronCullingandMarkdowiththetwoseaturtles?A.Raisedthemlegallyathome.B.BoughtthematahighpriceC.Cookedthemforsoup.D.Sentthembacktothesea.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArronCullingandMark?A.Wiseandoutgoing.B.Curiousandprofessional.C.Responsibleandinspiring.D.Gracefulandimpressive.DTheSaltonSeainCaliforniaisactuallyasaltyinlandlake.Thelevelofsaltinthelake’swater—whatscientistscallitssalinity—hasbeenincreasingsteadilyforyearsbecausethelake’swaterisevaporating(蒸发)fasterthanitis
6beingreplacedbyrainfallorrivers.Ifthiscontinues,thelake’swaterwillsoonbecomesosaltythatthelakewillbeunabletosupportfishandbirdpopulations.Thelakewouldthenbecomeadeadzone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystochangethissituationthatisthreateningthelake’shealth.Onechoiceisdirectremovalofsaltfromthelake’swaterinspecialmachines.Waterfromthelakewouldbeforcedintothemachineandheated.Thiswouldcausethewatertoevaporateintosteam,whilesaltandothermaterialsdissolved(溶解)inthewaterwouldbeleftbehind.Thesteamwouldthenbecooleddownandreturnedtothelakeassalt-freewater.Gradually,thehighsaltlevelswouldbereducedandthelake’soverallhealthwouldberestored.Anotherpossiblesolutionistomakethesaltlevelweakerinthelakewithwaterfromtheocean.SincewaterinthePacificOceanis20percentlesssaltythanwaterinthelake,bringingoceanwaterintothelakewoulddecreasethelake’ssalinity.Theoceanwatercouldbedeliveredthroughpipelinesorcanals.Yetanothersolutionwouldbetocontrolthelake’ssalinitybybuildingwallstodividethelakeintoseveralparts.Inthesmallerparts,salinitywouldbeallowedtoincrease.However,inthemainandlargestpart,salinitywouldbereducedandcontrolledbydirectingallthefreshwaterfromsmallriversintheareatoflowintothatmainpartofthelake.12.What’sthepurposeofsolvingthesalinityoftheSaltonSea?A.ToimprovethehealthoftheSaltonSea.B.TosupportthewatersupplyofpeopleinCalifornia.C.TokeeptheenvironmentofthePacificOcean.D.TodoscientificresearchesoftheSaltonSea.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,themachinesareusedto.A.cooldownthewaterB.mixthematerialsC.heatthelakewaterD.dividethelake14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThePacificOceanismoresaltythanwaterinthelake.B.There’snoconclusionofthebestsolutiontosalinity.C.Heatingthewaterwouldleavesaltinwater.D.Ifdivided,thelargestpartofthelakeisallowedtokeephighsaltlevel.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThewaystosolvesalinityoftheSaltonSeaB.Thedebateonsolutionstosalinity.
7C.ThedifficultiesofsolvingsalinityoftheSaltonSea.D.ThereasonfortheincreaseofsalinityoftheSaltonSea.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manytimes,thesmallthingsinlife,whichweoftenignore,aremoreimportantthantheonesthatweconsiderfarmorevaluable.___16___Inhissong,KennyRogerstellsthestoryofawifewhosehusbandlovesherverymuch.___17___Accordingtoherhusband,thebestwayofshowinghislovetohiswifeisbyprovidingherwithallthewealthandcomfortsoflife.Consequently,heworksharddayandnightandisthusnotabletodevoteanyofhistimetoher.Hiswife,however,arguesthatthisisnotwhatshewants.Allshewantsforhimistoshowhermoreaffectionbygivinghermoreofhistime,caringforherandbyexpressinghisfeelingsforher.___18___Althoughherhusbandlovesherverymuch,hiswayofshowinghisloveforheriscreatingdistancesbetweenthetwo.___19___Themainideaof“BuyMeARose”isthatpeoplewhoareclosertousdeservemoresincereexpressionofourlove,whichmaybefoundinsmallerthingsinlife.___20___Weshouldlearntoexpressourfeelingsthantoshowourlovethroughmaterialgoods.Expressyourlove.A.Thesearethethingsthatshelongsforinherlife.B.Andastimepassesby,thedistancekeepsincreasing.C.Thesearethebig,flashythingsthathehasgivenher.D.Spendingtimewiththemisabetterwayofexpressingourlove.E.ThisthemeishighlightedinKennyRoger’ssongBuyMeaRose.F.Spendingmoremoneyonthemisabetterwayofexpressingourlove.G.However,shethinksthatthewayherhusbandshowsherhisloveisnotappropriate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anordinarytripturneddramaticfor18-year-oldJustinGavin,andextremelyfortunateforayoungfamily.Walkingdownthestreet,hesawsomethingthatmadehim___21___inhistracks.AsmallSUVdrovepasthim,anditwas___22___inflames(火焰).Hisheartbeatfast,___23___whenhesawchildreninsidethecar.Driverswerehonking(按喇叭)andgettingoutoftheircarstogetthe___24___ofthewomandrivingthe
8burningcar.However,itquicklybecame___25___thatshecouldnotstopthecar.Bythistime,thePoliceDepartmenthadalreadyreceivedseveralcallsaboutacaronfirewithawoman___26___inside.However,withoutanofficeronthesite,Gavinimmediatelywentinto___27___.Hechasedthecardownthestreettohelpthefamily___28___fromtheburningcar.“I’myellingstopthecar!Yourcarisonfire!Yourcarisonfire!”hesaid.Gavinfinallyreachedthecar___29___itcametoafullstop.Withoutthinking,hehelpedthemotheroutofthedriver’s_____30_____first.Withtheflames_____31_____,hepulledthreechildren,ages4,9,and1,outofthebackseat.Theflamesquicklyfloodedthe_____32_____momentslater.Gavinsaid,“It’skindof_____33_____becauseIdidn’tknowwhetherIwasgoingtobeabletogeteveryoneout_____34_____.Andluckily,Ididit.”Officialssaythemothercreditsthe_____35_____forsavingherfamily.21.A.greetB.waitC.stopD.exercise22.A.coveredB.raisedC.destroyedD.dropped23.A.partlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.particularly24.A.commentB.admirationC.attentionD.identity25.A.amazingB.obviousC.likelyD.necessary26.A.floodedB.packedC.trappedD.hidden27.A.actionB.powerC.debateD.conversation28.A.sufferB.differC.separateD.escape29.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until30.A.sideB.seatC.shelterD.direction31.A.dyingB.leadingC.growingD.rolling32.A.carB.motherC.childrenD.site33.A.coolB.lightC.tightD.frightening34.A.intimeB.forfreeC.withcareD.onpurpose35.A.driverB.teenC.policemanD.firefighter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1972,UNESCOstartedaprogrammetoprotecttheworld’sculturaland___36___(nature)heritage.Sincethen,morethan800culturalsites___37___(add)totheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)inIndiaandtheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynastiesinChina___38___(be)twoofthebestknownexamples.
9TheTajMahalbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephants___39___(complete)theproject,andthestonescamefromasfarawayasChina.___40___makestheQingandMingTombsuniqueisthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.___41___(build)byseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theTombsrepresentChineseculturalandhistorical___42___(value)thathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears.Humanlife___43___(last)onlyashorttimebutartandculturelastforever.Theprogrammeattemptstoprotectandpreserve___44___bestofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandtheImperialTombsremindus_____45_____whatwecanachieveatourfinest,andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.Hemarkedthespotwherethevaluablebottlewas_________（埋）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.I’vecometogetmytickets－Ir_________thembyphoneyesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Weshouldbe_________（同等）honestwithagedandchildcustomers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Theyusuallygiveyoua25%d_________ifyoubuymorecopiesatatime.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Theprojectaimstodevelopthe_________（创造性）thinkingofchildren.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.昨晚发生的大火使他的房子破败不堪。(汉译英)52.由于不懈的努力，中国人民能够与自然和谐相处。(汉译英)53.为促进经济发展，我国正在努力寻求解决办法。(汉译英)54.已经采取了一些有效措施来保护野生动物。(汉译英)55.因特网有助于消除存在于人与人之间的距离。(汉译英)第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是李华，你学校微博（microblog）上发起了话题#Mobilegameshavemorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsonthewayyoungpeoplebehave.#讨论。你对此很感兴趣，并跟帖参与互动。内容包括：1.观点；2.理由；3.其他。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
10#Mobilegameshavemorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsonthewayyoungpeoplebehave.#泰安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（答案版）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotonight?A.Attendaconcert.B.Seeafilm.C.WatchTV.2.What’sthewomanworriedabout?A.Herhealth.B.Herstudy.C.Herwork.3.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangettothestation?A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.WhydoesthewomanliketheBlueMoonRestaurant?A.It’snearherhouse.B.Thepriceisreasonable.C.Shelikesthemusicthere.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gohorseriding.B.Drivetothecountryside.C.Workinthefields.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
11三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelagent.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Family.B.Dreams.C.Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?A.About15.B.About35.C.About50.9.Whomwillthemancometothepartywith?A.Hiskid.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ontheway.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeetforlunch?A.At12:15pm.B.At1:00pm.C.At2:15pm.12.Whatwillthewomandoat9:30?ADoexerciseatthegym.B.MeetMariaforshopping.C.Haveahairappointment.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.15.Howdoesthewomanfindtheworkingtimehere?A.Long.B.Strict.C.Satisfying.16.Wheredothewoman’sfamilylive?A.InBritain.B.InMexico.C.InAustralia.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
1217.WhendoesSamusuallydosports?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatisSamrelatedtothespeaker?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisroommate.19.WhatbenefitdidAmygetfromsocialservice?A.Shedidbetterinclass.B.Shebecamemorestrong-willed.CSheimprovedcommunicationskills.20.Whatactivitydoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchinggames.C.Playingvolleyball.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforanaffordablelocationthat’sonlyacoupleofhoursplanerideawaythenKrakowcouldbetheplaceforyou.Thiscity,locatedinthesouthernpartofPoland,offerscountlessopportunitiesfortravellers.ThecitycenterWhenitcomestoKrakow,thefirstthingappearedinmindwillbetheMainSquareandthebuildingClothHall.MainSquareisfilledwithmanyancientchurchesandcharmingtownhousesandcrownedbyClothHall,whichhasbeenplayinganimportantroleininternationaltradeforovertheyears.Besideshistoricalvalue,MainSquareisthemostwillinglychosenplacetostopjourneysaroundKrakow.InClothHall,youcanfindlotsofhandmadePolishproducts.Onthegroundfloorarerestaurantsthatserveawiderangeoffood,notonlylocalones.Maybethesearenotthebestplacestoeatdinner.However,youcantastealocalbeerorwinewhileadmiringthecharmingKrakowcentre.NightlifeSpeakingaboutKrakow,wecannotforgetnightlifehere.Takeanightwalkthroughstreetswithaviewofthe
13cityononesideandcalmlyflowingwaterofVistulaRiverontheother.Tomakeupyourimpression,youcanhaveadrinkinoneoftherestaurantsinlargeboatsontheriver.Forbeautifulviewadmirers,inthenearbyamusementparkyoucanwatchKrakowfromtheFerriswheel.Evenlateintheevening!TrafficYoucantakeabustoKatowiceandthentrainorevenbustoKrakowMainStation.Youcantrytotakeataxi;nevertheless,itmaybecostly.Or,toreachKrakowyouneednoteventwohourslongflight.TheseadvantagesmakeKrakowtopdirectionforaweekendbreak.1.WhatcantravellersdoinClothHall?A.Gotochurches.B.Visitcharmingtownhouses.C.Makethingswithartists.D.Enjoyvariousfoodanddrinks.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKrakow?A.Itisanewly-builtcityinPoland.B.Travellerscanenjoyrichnightlifehere.C.Transportationhereisnotconvenient.D.TravellerscanonlyenjoynightviewfromtheFerriswheel.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inatouristwebsite.C.Inasalesbrochure.D.Inanartmagazine.【答案】1.D2.B3.BBItwasahotsummerdayafewyearsago.Ihadjustpulledintothelocalgasstationtofillmytank.AfterpumpingthegasIstartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasamixtureofshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw.Fivewasps(黄蜂)hadstartedtobuildanest(巢)aroundtheirgascap.Myeyeswidened.Isharedtheladies’fear.Waspshadneverbeenfriendsofmine.SeveraltimestheyhadattackedmewhileIwasworkinginmybackyardgivingmestings(叮咬)eachtimeIranovertheirgroundnests.TheyarethereasonIneverworkinshortsanymore.Theworsttime,however,happenedwhenIwasayoungboy.Afriendofmineandmewererunningandplayinginmybackyard.ImusthavesteppedononeoftheirhiddennestsagainbecausebeforeIknewitbothofuswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverbythewaspswhileweranawayscreaming.IrantomyMomwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheimmediatelyranacoldbathandputusbothinittolessenthepainbeforegivingusmedicinetofight
14allthepoisoninourlittlebodiesfromthestings.Still,IknewIcouldn’tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomybackpocketforapapertowelIhadthere,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhiletheangrywaspsbuzzedaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeandIsaid,“You’rewelcome!”withasmileandahappyheart.4.Whatmadetheauthorsurprisedatthegasstation?A.Twowomenstandingbackfromtheircar.B.Fivewaspsbuildinganestaroundagascap.C.Twoladiesfilledwithfearandshock.D.Waspsflyingaroundatthestation.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toshowhehasthesamefeelingastheladies.B.Toexplainwhyheneverworksinshorts.C.Torecallhisinterestingchildhood.D.Totellwhattodowiththestingofwasps.6.Whatwasthemother’sfirststeptodealwiththestings?A.Runningawayscreaming.B.Puttingthechildrenintoacoldbath.C.Givingmedicinetothechildren.D.Fightingallthepoisonbyherself.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeings.C.Onelovingactmatterslittleinourlife.D.Don’tletfearkeepyoufromdoingwhatisright.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.DCWhenyou’reofftothemarket,whatfooddoyouputinyourcart?theyjusthadtoputtheturtlesattopprioritywhentheywereatalocalmarketinPapuaNewGuinea.They’renotplanningtocookaseaturtlesoup.Thetwosteppeduptorescuethepooranimalsfromanylocalswithatastefortheirmeat.Throughtheyears,biologistshaveseenadropintheseaturtlepopulationinPapuaNewGuinea.Untiltoday,theseaturtlesareunderthreatfromlocalswhoeattheireggsandmeat.Oceanpollutionalsoplaysahugefactorin
15thesurvivalrate.Inthefaceofclimatechangeandhumanactivities,scientistswereabletoseeandunderstandhowthesetwofactorsaffectthenumbersofendangeredturtles.Despiteallthat,turtlingisstilllegalinsomecountriessuchasPapuaNewGuinea,MexicoandAustralia.WhenCullingandhiscolleaguerealizedthefateofthetwoturtlesinthefoodmarket,theydidnothesitateandboughttheseaturtlesfor$50.Theyalsodidnotwasteanothersecondanddroveformorethan3milesandfreedtheturtlesintotheocean.Themostamazingthingaboutthisstoryisthatitwasn’tCulling’sfirsttimetobeaherofortheturtles.Heandhisteamhavedonethisseveraltimes.Theywereabletorescuetenturtlesfromthefoodmarketsofar,givingthemanotherchanceforlife.Cullingdidtherightthinginrescuingthetwoseaturtlesfromthefoodmarket.Imaginehowmanyoffsprings(后代)thosetwowouldhave,nowthatthey’rebackathome.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attoppriority”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Withinthereach.B.Intopractice.C.Intofirstconsideration.D.Outofcontrol.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedroprateofturtlepopulation.B.Factorsinthedropofturtlepopulation.C.Thenumbersofendangeredturtles.D.Theturtlingconditioninsomecountries.10.WhatdidArronCullingandMarkdowiththetwoseaturtles?A.Raisedthemlegallyathome.B.BoughtthematahighpriceC.Cookedthemforsoup.D.Sentthembacktothesea.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArronCullingandMark?A.Wiseandoutgoing.B.Curiousandprofessional.C.Responsibleandinspiring.D.Gracefulandimpressive.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C
16DTheSaltonSeainCaliforniaisactuallyasaltyinlandlake.Thelevelofsaltinthelake’swater—whatscientistscallitssalinity—hasbeenincreasingsteadilyforyearsbecausethelake’swaterisevaporating(蒸发)fasterthanitisbeingreplacedbyrainfallorrivers.Ifthiscontinues,thelake’swaterwillsoonbecomesosaltythatthelakewillbeunabletosupportfishandbirdpopulations.Thelakewouldthenbecomeadeadzone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystochangethissituationthatisthreateningthelake’shealth.Onechoiceisdirectremovalofsaltfromthelake’swaterinspecialmachines.Waterfromthelakewouldbeforcedintothemachineandheated.Thiswouldcausethewatertoevaporateintosteam,whilesaltandothermaterialsdissolved(溶解)inthewaterwouldbeleftbehind.Thesteamwouldthenbecooleddownandreturnedtothelakeassalt-freewater.Gradually,thehighsaltlevelswouldbereducedandthelake’soverallhealthwouldberestored.Anotherpossiblesolutionistomakethesaltlevelweakerinthelakewithwaterfromtheocean.SincewaterinthePacificOceanis20percentlesssaltythanwaterinthelake,bringingoceanwaterintothelakewoulddecreasethelake’ssalinity.Theoceanwatercouldbedeliveredthroughpipelinesorcanals.Yetanothersolutionwouldbetocontrolthelake’ssalinitybybuildingwallstodividethelakeintoseveralparts.Inthesmallerparts,salinitywouldbeallowedtoincrease.However,inthemainandlargestpart,salinitywouldbereducedandcontrolledbydirectingallthefreshwaterfromsmallriversintheareatoflowintothatmainpartofthelake.12.What’sthepurposeofsolvingthesalinityoftheSaltonSea?A.ToimprovethehealthoftheSaltonSea.B.TosupportthewatersupplyofpeopleinCalifornia.C.TokeeptheenvironmentofthePacificOcean.D.TodoscientificresearchesoftheSaltonSea.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,themachinesareusedto.A.cooldownthewaterB.mixthematerialsC.heatthelakewaterD.dividethelake
1714.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThePacificOceanismoresaltythanwaterinthelake.B.There’snoconclusionofthebestsolutiontosalinity.C.Heatingthewaterwouldleavesaltinwater.D.Ifdivided,thelargestpartofthelakeisallowedtokeephighsaltlevel.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThewaystosolvesalinityoftheSaltonSeaB.Thedebateonsolutionstosalinity.C.ThedifficultiesofsolvingsalinityoftheSaltonSea.D.ThereasonfortheincreaseofsalinityoftheSaltonSea.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manytimes,thesmallthingsinlife,whichweoftenignore,aremoreimportantthantheonesthatweconsiderfarmorevaluable.___16___Inhissong,KennyRogerstellsthestoryofawifewhosehusbandlovesherverymuch.___17___Accordingtoherhusband,thebestwayofshowinghislovetohiswifeisbyprovidingherwithallthewealthandcomfortsoflife.Consequently,heworksharddayandnightandisthusnotabletodevoteanyofhistimetoher.Hiswife,however,arguesthatthisisnotwhatshewants.Allshewantsforhimistoshowhermoreaffectionbygivinghermoreofhistime,caringforherandbyexpressinghisfeelingsforher.___18___Althoughherhusbandlovesherverymuch,hiswayofshowinghisloveforheriscreatingdistancesbetweenthetwo.___19___Themainideaof“BuyMeARose”isthatpeoplewhoareclosertousdeservemoresincereexpressionofourlove,whichmaybefoundinsmallerthingsinlife.___20___Weshouldlearntoexpressourfeelingsthantoshowourlovethroughmaterialgoods.Expressyourlove.A.Thesearethethingsthatshelongsforinherlife.B.Andastimepassesby,thedistancekeepsincreasing.C.Thesearethebig,flashythingsthathehasgivenher.D.Spendingtimewiththemisabetterwayofexpressingourlove.E.ThisthemeishighlightedinKennyRoger’ssongBuyMeaRose.
18F.Spendingmoremoneyonthemisabetterwayofexpressingourlove.G.However,shethinksthatthewayherhusbandshowsherhisloveisnotappropriate.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.B20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anordinarytripturneddramaticfor18-year-oldJustinGavin,andextremelyfortunateforayoungfamily.Walkingdownthestreet,hesawsomethingthatmadehim___21___inhistracks.AsmallSUVdrovepasthim,anditwas___22___inflames(火焰).Hisheartbeatfast,___23___whenhesawchildreninsidethecar.Driverswerehonking(按喇叭)andgettingoutoftheircarstogetthe___24___ofthewomandrivingtheburningcar.However,itquicklybecame___25___thatshecouldnotstopthecar.Bythistime,thePoliceDepartmenthadalreadyreceivedseveralcallsaboutacaronfirewithawoman___26___inside.However,withoutanofficeronthesite,Gavinimmediatelywentinto___27___.Hechasedthecardownthestreettohelpthefamily___28___fromtheburningcar.“I’myellingstopthecar!Yourcarisonfire!Yourcarisonfire!”hesaid.Gavinfinallyreachedthecar___29___itcametoafullstop.Withoutthinking,hehelpedthemotheroutofthedriver’s_____30_____first.Withtheflames_____31_____,hepulledthreechildren,ages4,9,and1,outofthebackseat.Theflamesquicklyfloodedthe_____32_____momentslater.Gavinsaid,“It’skindof_____33_____becauseIdidn’tknowwhetherIwasgoingtobeabletogeteveryoneout_____34_____.Andluckily,Ididit.”Officialssaythemothercreditsthe_____35_____forsavingherfamily.21.A.greetB.waitC.stopD.exercise22.A.coveredB.raisedC.destroyedD.dropped23.A.partlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.particularly24.A.commentB.admirationC.attentionD.identity25.A.amazingB.obviousC.likelyD.necessary26.A.floodedB.packedC.trappedD.hidden27.A.actionB.powerC.debateD.conversation28.A.sufferB.differC.separateD.escape29.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until30.A.sideB.seatC.shelterD.direction31.A.dyingB.leadingC.growingD.rolling
1932.A.carB.motherC.childrenD.site33.A.coolB.lightC.tightD.frightening34.A.intimeB.forfreeC.withcareD.onpurpose35.A.driverB.teenC.policemanD.firefighter【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1972,UNESCOstartedaprogrammetoprotecttheworld’sculturaland___36___(nature)heritage.Sincethen,morethan800culturalsites___37___(add)totheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)inIndiaandtheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynastiesinChina___38___(be)twoofthebestknownexamples.TheTajMahalbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephants___39___(complete)theproject,andthestonescamefromasfarawayasChina.___40___makestheQingandMingTombsuniqueisthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.___41___(build)byseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theTombsrepresentChineseculturalandhistorical___42___(value)thathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears.Humanlife___43___(last)onlyashorttimebutartandculturelastforever.Theprogrammeattemptstoprotectandpreserve___44___bestofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandtheImperialTombsremindus_____45_____whatwecanachieveatourfinest,andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.【答案】36.natural37.havebeenadded38.are39.tocomplete40.What41.Built42.values43.lasts44.the45.of第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.Hemarkedthespotwherethevaluablebottlewas_________（埋）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】buried47.I’vecometogetmytickets－Ir_________thembyphoneyesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)
20【答案】reserved48.Weshouldbe_________（同等）honestwithagedandchildcustomers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equally49.Theyusuallygiveyoua25%d_________ifyoubuymorecopiesatatime.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】discount50.Theprojectaimstodevelopthe_________（创造性）thinkingofchildren.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creative第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.昨晚发生的大火使他的房子破败不堪。(汉译英)【答案】Thefirewhichbrokeoutlastnightlefthishouseinruins.52.由于不懈的努力，中国人民能够与自然和谐相处。(汉译英)【答案】Duetothetirelesseffort,Chinesepeoplecanliveinharmonywithnature.53.为促进经济发展，我国正在努力寻求解决办法。(汉译英)【答案】Topromoteeconomicdevelopment,ourcountryistryingtofindasolution.54.已经采取了一些有效措施来保护野生动物。(汉译英)【答案】Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoprotectwildlife.55.因特网有助于消除存在于人与人之间的距离。(汉译英)【答案】Theinternetcanhelptoremovethedistancethat/whichexistsbetweenpeople.第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是李华，你学校微博（microblog）上发起了话题#Mobilegameshavemorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsonthewayyoungpeoplebehave.#讨论。你对此很感兴趣，并跟帖参与互动。内容包括：1.观点；2.理由；3.其他。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。#Mobilegameshavemorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsonthewayyoungpeoplebehave.#【答案】FromwhereIstand,Iagreethatmobilegameshavemorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsonthewayyoungpeoplebehave.Thereasonsarelistedasfollows.Aboveall,mobilegamescanalwaysinduceyoung
21peopletospendtoomuchtimeplaying,insteadofworkingontheirstudyandtasks,whichwillcertainlyhaveabadinfluenceontheirstudyandwork.Foranother,toomuchtimespentplayingmobilephonescanleadtopeoplegettingmanyrelevantdiseases.Itshouldberealizedthatmobilegamescanresultinmanynegativeeffectsinyoungpeople'slife.
