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菏泽市2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题（B）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Turnleft.B.Makearightturn.C.Gostraightahead.2.Whyisn’tRebeccagoingtoeattonight?A.Sheisn’thungry.B.She’sinalotofpain.C.She’sgoingtothedentist.3.Whichsweaterdoesthemansuggestbuying?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegreenone.4.Whichanimaldoesthemanprobablylike?A.Thecat.B.Thedog.C.Thepanda.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Family,C.Weekendplants.7.WhywillJohngotoLondon?A.Forameeting.B.Foraconcert.C.Forasportsgame.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
1A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.9.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Water.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Steak.B.Chicken.C.Fish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Studyathome.C.Workpart-time.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefinalexam?A.It’llbethemostdifficult.B.It’llbeeasierthanthemidtermexam.C.It’llbeasdifficultasthemidtermexam.13.Whydoesthemandecidetofindanewjob?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tofindonethatheenjoys.C.Toworkforabigcompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanwanthishairtobeshorter?A.Thetop.B.Thefront.C.Theback.15.Whydidn’tthemanhavehislonghaircut?A.Helikeditthatway.B.Hewasunabletogoout.C.Hewastoobusywithwork.16.Whodoesthewomanthinkthemanlookslike?A.Apopsinger.B.Amoviestar.C.Apianoplayer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Atourguide.C.Aradiohost.18.Whatappearsonthejourney?A.Asandybeach.B.Awhiteumbrella.C.Abeautifulhouse.19.Whendopeoplegettoastateofdeeperpeace?A.Whentheyfeelthewarmsand.B.Whentheysitdownonapath.
2C.Whentheyheartheoceanwaves.20.Whatistheaimofthejourney?A.Tokeepinshape.B.Toenjoyfreshair.C.Togetridofstress.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOursummerschooloffersyouthechancetoliveandlearnonourbeautifulandhistoricalcampusintheheartofsouth-westLondon.YouwillearncreditsbytakingclassesrelatingtoyourmajororgeneraleducationandhavetheopportunitytovisitLondon’sworld-classmuseums,libraries,parksandnightlifeoverathree-orsix-weekperiodduringJuneandJuly.CourseDescriptionEach3-weeksessioncarries20UKcredits.Studentsarewelcometoattendoneortwosessions.Studentsshouldchooseseveralcourseswithinthesessionthattheywouldliketoattend,ascourseswillrunaccordingtotheneedsofstudents.DatesandCosts2020Session1Session2ArrivaldayThursday11JuneThursday2JulyClassesbeginMonday15JuneMonday6JulyClassesendThursday2JulyThursday23JulyOnesession:£2,100Twosessions:£3,840HowtoApplyApplyonlineatthislinkApplybefore1MayWewelcomeapplicants(申请人)fromstudentswhomeetthefollowingrequirements:Haveaminimum2.8GPA(gradepointaverage)HavefinishedhighschoolBe18yearsoldorolder
3Alongwithacompletedapplicantform,youwillbeexpectedtosubmit(提交)yourmostrecentgradesandwriteapersonalstatement.Youwillalsobeaskedtosubmitthreemodulechoicespersession.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatroehamptonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk.1.HowmanyUKcreditsdoesastudentearnduringtwosessions?A.20.B.30.C.40.D.50.2.WhencanyouapplyforSession2classes?A.On27June.B.On1July.C.On2May.D.On27April3.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredoftheapplicants?A.Age.B.Socialbackgrounds.C.Nationality.D.Physicalcondition.BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshifts(轮班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackat
4theuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陈腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.5.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue-collarworkers?A.AlowincomeB.ThelackofsecurityC.AnunstablelocationD.Lessbreak7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.HebecameresponsibleforhisworkB.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectblue-collarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.CItwasnoteasytobuyadeliciouspineapplemorethan10yearsago.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.InnotimetheDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety.
5Innutritionitwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelpbutfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewtypeofpineapple?A.Itisgreenoutsideandsweetinside.B.Itisgood-lookingoutsideandsoftinside.C.ItisalittlesoftoutsideandsweetinsideD.Itisyellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside.9.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasusedasmedicine.B.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.C.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.D.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixture”inparagraph3referto?A.Somethingthatisalwayspresent.B.Somethingthatisdifficulttoget.C.Somethingthatpeopleuseasagift.D.Somethingthatpeopledon’tlikeeating.11.Whatcanwenlearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DelMonteplannedtohelptheothercompanies.B.DelMontetriedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket.C.DelMontesucceededinkeepingthepineappleforitself.D.DelMonteslowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples.DRoadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyearworldwide.Thestatisticsarepartofthe“GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2015”.Thereportsurveyed180countries,anditshowsthenumberofannualdeathsfromtrafficcrashesisstabilizing（稳定）.Andthatisgoodnewsasthenumberofmotorvehiclesgrowworldwide.ButthedataalsoshowthatroadcrashesaretheNO.1causeofdeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29.Youngadultsaroundtheworldaretheworstdrivingrisks.EvenintheU.S..driversaged15to24.accountforabout30percentofalldriving-elatedaccidents.ButtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystheyarepreventable.TheWHOreportalsofindsabiggapinroadsafetyanddeathsbetweenpoorandrichcountriesPoorcountrieshaveonly54percentoftheworld’svehicles.Butthosecountrieshavesomeoftheworstsafetystatisticsin
6thereport.“Africahasonlytwopercentoftheworld’svehicles,buthasthehighestdeathrateontheroad,”saysEtienneKrug.TheheadoftheWHODepartmentofNon-communicableDiseases.Sweden,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdomareleadersinpreventingtrafficdeaths.Strongerroadsafetylawsandstrictervehiclesafetyrequirementsindevelopingcountrieswouldpreventmanyaccidents.Lawscanquicklyinfluencedrivingbehavior.Inonlythreeyears.17countriesbecamesaferbyputtingtougherroadsafetylawsintoeffect.Someofthoselawsincludebanningdrunkdriving,requiringcyclistsandmotorcycledriverstowearhelmetsandmakingsafetybeltsmandatory（强制性的）inallvehicles.Goodinjurycareafteracrashcancutthenumberofdeathsfromroadinjuriesinhalf.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherwaystomakeroadssafer.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.MotorvehiclesB.ThestatisticsC.TrafficcrashesD.Youngdrivers13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Peopleindevelopedcountriesareveryskilledatdriving.B.Africahastotakesomemeasurestopreventtrafficdeaths.C.TheNetherlandshasdonethebestinavoidingtrafficaccidents.D.Poorcountriesneedtobuyfewercarstoreducetrafficaccidents.14.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.Suggestionsongoodinjurycare.B.Morewaystomakeroadssafer.C.Thenumberofdeathsfromaccidents.D.Otherroadsafetylawsinpoorcountries.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedangerofdrivingalone.B.Thewaystoavoidroadaccidents.C.TheNo.1killeramongtheyouth.D.Theimportanceofhelmetsindrivingcars.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetAlongwithOthersWell
7Therearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butalthoughwehaveourdifferences,weallwanttogetalong.Weenjoybeingtreatednicely.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn'taboutbeingtheirbestfriendsorsharingalltheirhobbies.___16___Beagoodlistener___17___Don'tthrowyourselfinchatimmediatelywhenyouhavejustarrived.First,examinethesituationandtheconversation,andthensaywhateveryouconsiderfit.KeepyoursenseofhumorAlittlelaughtergoesalongway,andasmileisgoodmedicine.Ifsomeoneissad,smileatthem.___18___UnderstandthatpeoplemakemistakesForgivenessisnotonlypolite,itleadstostrongerfriendships.____19___.Bewillingtoacceptanapologyandtrytothinkofthingsinothers'shoes.Besincere___20___Theyalloperatealtogether,butnothingismoreimportantthansincerity.Peoplewillsensewhenyouarepretendingtobepositive.Allofthesetipswithoutsinceritywillendupdestroyinganypositiveeffectyouwerehopingtoproduce.Followingthetipsabove,youwillfindyourselfgettingalongwithpeoplewhereveryougo!A.Itisaboutdoingthingstogether.B.Ifyouarealwayscheerfulandoptimistic,peoplewillcheerup.C.Whileeachoneofthesetipsisimportant,nonestandsalone.D.Ifyouaregenerousandfriendly,peoplewillacceptyoueasily.E.Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.F.Nooneisperfect,sojudgingsomeoneforamistakeisnotfair.G.Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttolistenfirst.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabitterwintermorninginKennewick.Wasington.HognLuncefordsawacryingchildalonghisbus____21____toschool.Tearsrolledsowntheyoungboy’scheeksashisbarehandsandearswere____22____redbecauseofthebittercold.Luncefordtookhis____23____off,whichhegavetothechild,andsaid,“It’llbeOK.”“I’magrandfather.Noonewantsakidto____24____likethat.”Luncefordsaid.Hisheart____25____becauseof
8thepoorchild.Knowingthe_____26_____winterwasstilllyingahead.After____27____thekidsoffatschool,thethree-yearbusdriverandformerU.S.Armysoldierwenttothe____28____tobuytensetsofglovesandhats.Hereturnedtothe____29____anddeterminedtofindtheboy.Aschoolworker_____30_____Luncefordtothelibrary.wheretheboywasstudyingwithhisclass.ThereLunceford_____31_____theboywithanewpairofglovesandahat.Butthelittleboywasjustthe____32____.Manyotherstudentswouldreceivethe____33____oftheirfamiliarbusdriver.Heannouncedtothestudentsinthelibrarythatanychildfoundwithoutahatorglovesalonghisbusroutewouldbegivenaset.Onelittlegirl____34____saidshedidn’thaveahat.AsLunceford____35____heracomfortablehat,hesmiledandsaid,“I;lltakecareofyou,sweetie.”21.A.entranceB.routeC.tripD.duty22.A.generallyB.totallyC.merelyD.roughly23.A.glovesB.glassesC.overcoatD.socks24.A.workB.behaveC.waitD.suffer25.A.lostB.recoveredC.achedD.changed26.A.latestB.coldestC.parkD.bank27.A.sendingB.takingC.rollingD.dropping28.A.companyB.storeC.parkD.bank29.A.homeB.schoolC.libraryD.station30.A.fetchedB.invitedC.followedD.directed31.A.disappointedB.blamedC.surprisedD.charged32.A.beginningB.centerC.attentionD.end33.A.appointmentB.prizeC.kindnessD.appreciation34.A.jokinglyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.consequently35.A.handedB.promisedC.madeD.lent第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCreatorofMiddleEarthJohnRonaldReuelTolkien,betterknownasJ.R.R.Tolkien,wasbornin1892inSouthAfrica.Hisparentshadmovedtherelookingfor___36___betterjobforhisfather.Threeyears___37___(late),hismothertookhimonatriptoEnglandtovisitfamily.Whiletheywereaway,theyreceivedterriblenewsthathisfatherhaddied.
9___38___(grow)upwithoutafathermusthavebeendifficultforTolkien.Worsestill,whenhewasonlytwelveyearsold,hismotheralsopassedaway.Asachild,hehadagreatpassionforlanguageandin1908,hewenttoOxfordUniversity___39___(study)languagesandliterature.In1915,hejoinedthearmyandfoughtinthebattleagainsttheGermans.Butsoon,hebecametooilltofightandreturned___40___Englandthefollowingyear.Hedidn’thavea___41___(satisfy)childhoodhimself,soaroundin1933,hespentmuchtimetellinghischildrenfantasy___42___(story)ofahobbit(霍比特人)calledBilbo.Hefirstputitinwritingin1936,___43___turnedouttobeasurprisinghit.Thepublisheraskedhimtowriteanother.Hedidsoandin1948publishedTheLordoftheRings,which___44___(publish)inthreevolumesbetween1954and1955.Tolkien,___45___(age)eighty-one,diedin1973.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Whatm_________（措施）arebeingtakentohelpthem?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Studentsfromdifferentcountriesareworkingc__________（创造性地）toprotectatempleinChina.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Forexample,theyallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandl______________(法律的)systems.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Thisiswhywe’rehere—too_________(观察)Tibetanantelopes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Wecangetthemostu_________（更新的）informationfromlargedatabases.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Someoftheirgreata___________(成就)includedbuildingtownsandroads.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.However,dangerousconditionanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttod_______（递送）foodandsupplies.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthec___________(经典的)workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweres___________（遭受）fromterribleinjures.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Doesthewritergiveacleard__________（描写）oftheproblem?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假如轮到你作英语课前的ClassReport。请你选择一位自己最喜欢的老师介绍给大家，内容包括：1.外貌及性格；2.教学特色；
103.你的评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.注意：1.续写的词数应为80左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside._________________________________________________________________________________________菏泽市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（B）（答案版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Turnleft.B.Makearightturn.C.Gostraightahead.2.Whyisn’tRebeccagoingtoeattonight?A.Sheisn’thungry.B.She’sinalotofpain.C.She’sgoingtothedentist.3.Whichsweaterdoesthemansuggestbuying?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegreenone.4.Whichanimaldoesthemanprobablylike?A.Thecat.B.Thedog.C.Thepanda.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Family,C.Weekendplants.7.WhywillJohngotoLondon?A.Forameeting.B.Foraconcert.C.Forasportsgame.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.9.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Water.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Steak.B.Chicken.C.Fish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?
12A.Seeafilm.B.Studyathome.C.Workpart-time.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefinalexam?A.It’llbethemostdifficult.B.It’llbeeasierthanthemidtermexam.C.It’llbeasdifficultasthemidtermexam.13.Whydoesthemandecidetofindanewjob?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tofindonethatheenjoys.C.Toworkforabigcompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanwanthishairtobeshorter?A.Thetop.B.Thefront.C.Theback.15.Whydidn’tthemanhavehislonghaircut?A.Helikeditthatway.B.Hewasunabletogoout.C.Hewastoobusywithwork.16.Whodoesthewomanthinkthemanlookslike?A.Apopsinger.B.Amoviestar.C.Apianoplayer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Atourguide.C.Aradiohost.18.Whatappearsonthejourney?A.Asandybeach.B.Awhiteumbrella.C.Abeautifulhouse.19.Whendopeoplegettoastateofdeeperpeace?A.Whentheyfeelthewarmsand.B.Whentheysitdownonapath.C.Whentheyheartheoceanwaves.20.Whatistheaimofthejourney?A.Tokeepinshape.B.Toenjoyfreshair.C.Togetridofstress.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
13Oursummerschooloffersyouthechancetoliveandlearnonourbeautifulandhistoricalcampusintheheartofsouth-westLondon.YouwillearncreditsbytakingclassesrelatingtoyourmajororgeneraleducationandhavetheopportunitytovisitLondon’sworld-classmuseums,libraries,parksandnightlifeoverathree-orsix-weekperiodduringJuneandJuly.CourseDescriptionEach3-weeksessioncarries20UKcredits.Studentsarewelcometoattendoneortwosessions.Studentsshouldchooseseveralcourseswithinthesessionthattheywouldliketoattend,ascourseswillrunaccordingtotheneedsofstudents.DatesandCosts2020Session1Session2ArrivaldayThursday11JuneThursday2JulyClassesbeginMonday15JuneMonday6JulyClassesendThursday2JulyThursday23JulyOnesession:£2,100Twosessions:£3,840HowtoApplyApplyonlineatthislinkApplybefore1MayWewelcomeapplicants(申请人)fromstudentswhomeetthefollowingrequirements:Haveaminimum2.8GPA(gradepointaverage)HavefinishedhighschoolBe18yearsoldorolderAlongwithacompletedapplicantform,youwillbeexpectedtosubmit(提交)yourmostrecentgradesandwriteapersonalstatement.Youwillalsobeaskedtosubmitthreemodulechoicespersession.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatroehamptonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk.1.HowmanyUKcreditsdoesastudentearnduringtwosessions?A.20.B.30.C.40.D.50.2.WhencanyouapplyforSession2classes?A.On27June.
14B.On1July.C.On2May.D.On27April3.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredoftheapplicants?A.Age.B.Socialbackgrounds.C.Nationality.D.Physicalcondition.【答案】1.C2.D3.ABEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshifts(轮班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陈腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？
15A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.5.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue-collarworkers?A.AlowincomeB.ThelackofsecurityC.AnunstablelocationD.Lessbreak7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.HebecameresponsibleforhisworkB.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectblue-collarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.DCItwasnoteasytobuyadeliciouspineapplemorethan10yearsago.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.InnotimetheDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety.Innutritionitwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruit
16companiesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelpbutfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewtypeofpineapple?A.Itisgreenoutsideandsweetinside.B.Itisgood-lookingoutsideandsoftinside.C.ItisalittlesoftoutsideandsweetinsideD.Itisyellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside.9.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasusedasmedicine.B.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.C.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.D.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixture”inparagraph3referto?A.Somethingthatisalwayspresent.B.Somethingthatisdifficulttoget.C.Somethingthatpeopleuseasagift.D.Somethingthatpeopledon’tlikeeating.11.Whatcanwenlearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DelMonteplannedtohelptheothercompanies.B.DelMontetriedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket.C.DelMontesucceededinkeepingthepineappleforitself.D.DelMonteslowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.BDRoadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyearworldwide.Thestatisticsarepartofthe“GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2015”.Thereportsurveyed180countries,anditshowsthenumberofannualdeathsfromtrafficcrashesisstabilizing（稳定）.Andthatisgoodnewsasthenumberofmotorvehiclesgrowworldwide.ButthedataalsoshowthatroadcrashesaretheNO.1causeofdeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29.Youngadultsaroundtheworldaretheworstdrivingrisks.EvenintheU.S..driversaged15to24.accountforabout30percentofalldriving-elatedaccidents.ButtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystheyarepreventable.TheWHOreportalsofindsabiggapinroadsafetyanddeathsbetweenpoorandrichcountriesPoorcountrieshaveonly54percentoftheworld’svehicles.Butthosecountrieshavesomeoftheworstsafetystatisticsinthereport.“Africahasonlytwopercentoftheworld’svehicles,buthasthehighestdeathrateontheroad,”saysEtienneKrug.TheheadoftheWHODepartmentofNon-communicableDiseases.Sweden,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdomareleadersinpreventingtrafficdeaths.Strongerroadsafetylawsandstrictervehiclesafetyrequirementsindevelopingcountrieswouldpreventmany
17accidents.Lawscanquicklyinfluencedrivingbehavior.Inonlythreeyears.17countriesbecamesaferbyputtingtougherroadsafetylawsintoeffect.Someofthoselawsincludebanningdrunkdriving,requiringcyclistsandmotorcycledriverstowearhelmetsandmakingsafetybeltsmandatory（强制性的）inallvehicles.Goodinjurycareafteracrashcancutthenumberofdeathsfromroadinjuriesinhalf.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherwaystomakeroadssafer.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.MotorvehiclesB.ThestatisticsC.TrafficcrashesD.Youngdrivers13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Peopleindevelopedcountriesareveryskilledatdriving.B.Africahastotakesomemeasurestopreventtrafficdeaths.C.TheNetherlandshasdonethebestinavoidingtrafficaccidents.D.Poorcountriesneedtobuyfewercarstoreducetrafficaccidents.14.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.Suggestionsongoodinjurycare.B.Morewaystomakeroadssafer.C.Thenumberofdeathsfromaccidents.D.Otherroadsafetylawsinpoorcountries.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedangerofdrivingalone.B.Thewaystoavoidroadaccidents.C.TheNo.1killeramongtheyouth.D.Theimportanceofhelmetsindrivingcars.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetAlongwithOthersWellTherearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butalthoughwehaveourdifferences,weallwanttogetalong.Weenjoybeingtreatednicely.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn'taboutbeingtheirbestfriendsorsharingalltheirhobbies.___16___
18Beagoodlistener___17___Don'tthrowyourselfinchatimmediatelywhenyouhavejustarrived.First,examinethesituationandtheconversation,andthensaywhateveryouconsiderfit.KeepyoursenseofhumorAlittlelaughtergoesalongway,andasmileisgoodmedicine.Ifsomeoneissad,smileatthem.___18___UnderstandthatpeoplemakemistakesForgivenessisnotonlypolite,itleadstostrongerfriendships.____19___.Bewillingtoacceptanapologyandtrytothinkofthingsinothers'shoes.Besincere___20___Theyalloperatealtogether,butnothingismoreimportantthansincerity.Peoplewillsensewhenyouarepretendingtobepositive.Allofthesetipswithoutsinceritywillendupdestroyinganypositiveeffectyouwerehopingtoproduce.Followingthetipsabove,youwillfindyourselfgettingalongwithpeoplewhereveryougo!A.Itisaboutdoingthingstogether.B.Ifyouarealwayscheerfulandoptimistic,peoplewillcheerup.C.Whileeachoneofthesetipsisimportant,nonestandsalone.D.Ifyouaregenerousandfriendly,peoplewillacceptyoueasily.E.Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.F.Nooneisperfect,sojudgingsomeoneforamistakeisnotfair.G.Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttolistenfirst.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabitterwintermorninginKennewick.Wasington.HognLuncefordsawacryingchildalonghisbus____21____toschool.Tearsrolledsowntheyoungboy’scheeksashisbarehandsandearswere____22____redbecauseofthebittercold.Luncefordtookhis____23____off,whichhegavetothechild,andsaid,“It’llbeOK.”“I’magrandfather.Noonewantsakidto____24____likethat.”Luncefordsaid.Hisheart____25____becauseofthepoorchild.Knowingthe_____26_____winterwasstilllyingahead.After____27____thekidsoffatschool,thethree-yearbusdriverandformerU.S.Armysoldierwenttothe
19____28____tobuytensetsofglovesandhats.Hereturnedtothe____29____anddeterminedtofindtheboy.Aschoolworker_____30_____Luncefordtothelibrary.wheretheboywasstudyingwithhisclass.ThereLunceford_____31_____theboywithanewpairofglovesandahat.Butthelittleboywasjustthe____32____.Manyotherstudentswouldreceivethe____33____oftheirfamiliarbusdriver.Heannouncedtothestudentsinthelibrarythatanychildfoundwithoutahatorglovesalonghisbusroutewouldbegivenaset.Onelittlegirl____34____saidshedidn’thaveahat.AsLunceford____35____heracomfortablehat,hesmiledandsaid,“I;lltakecareofyou,sweetie.”21.A.entranceB.routeC.tripD.duty22.A.generallyB.totallyC.merelyD.roughly23.A.glovesB.glassesC.overcoatD.socks24.A.workB.behaveC.waitD.suffer25.A.lostB.recoveredC.achedD.changed26.A.latestB.coldestC.parkD.bank27.A.sendingB.takingC.rollingD.dropping28.A.companyB.storeC.parkD.bank29.A.homeB.schoolC.libraryD.station30.A.fetchedB.invitedC.followedD.directed31.A.disappointedB.blamedC.surprisedD.charged32.A.beginningB.centerC.attentionD.end33.A.appointmentB.prizeC.kindnessD.appreciation34.A.jokinglyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.consequently35.A.handedB.promisedC.madeD.lent【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCreatorofMiddleEarthJohnRonaldReuelTolkien,betterknownasJ.R.R.Tolkien,wasbornin1892inSouthAfrica.Hisparentshadmovedtherelookingfor___36___betterjobforhisfather.Threeyears___37___(late),hismothertookhimonatriptoEnglandtovisitfamily.Whiletheywereaway,theyreceivedterriblenewsthathisfatherhaddied.
20___38___(grow)upwithoutafathermusthavebeendifficultforTolkien.Worsestill,whenhewasonlytwelveyearsold,hismotheralsopassedaway.Asachild,hehadagreatpassionforlanguageandin1908,hewenttoOxfordUniversity___39___(study)languagesandliterature.In1915,hejoinedthearmyandfoughtinthebattleagainsttheGermans.Butsoon,hebecametooilltofightandreturned___40___Englandthefollowingyear.Hedidn’thavea___41___(satisfy)childhoodhimself,soaroundin1933,hespentmuchtimetellinghischildrenfantasy___42___(story)ofahobbit(霍比特人)calledBilbo.Hefirstputitinwritingin1936,___43___turnedouttobeasurprisinghit.Thepublisheraskedhimtowriteanother.Hedidsoandin1948publishedTheLordoftheRings,which___44___(publish)inthreevolumesbetween1954and1955.Tolkien,___45___(age)eighty-one,diedin1973.【答案】36.a37.later38.Growing39.tostudy40.to41.satisfying/satisfactory42.stories43.which44.waspublished45.aged第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Whatm_________（措施）arebeingtakentohelpthem?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】measures47.Studentsfromdifferentcountriesareworkingc__________（创造性地）toprotectatempleinChina.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】creatively48.Forexample,theyallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandl______________(法律的)systems.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】legal49.Thisiswhywe’rehere—too_________(观察)Tibetanantelopes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】observe50.Wecangetthemostu_________（更新的）informationfromlargedatabases.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】updated51.Someoftheirgreata___________(成就)includedbuildingtownsandroads.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
21【答案】achievements52.However,dangerousconditionanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttod_______（递送）foodandsupplies.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】deliver53.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthec___________(经典的)workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】classic54.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweres___________（遭受）fromterribleinjures.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】suffering55.Doesthewritergiveacleard__________（描写）oftheproblem?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】description第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假如轮到你作英语课前的ClassReport。请你选择一位自己最喜欢的老师介绍给大家，内容包括：1.外貌及性格；2.教学特色；3.你的评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】MyFavouriteTeacherMyEnglishteacher—Mr.Wang,ismyfavouriteteacher.Heisakindgentleman,tallandthin,about40yearsold.Hehasdifferentwaysofteachinginclass,sowefindhisclasseslivelyandinteresting.HealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclassanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thankstohisexcellentteaching,IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglish.Infact,Mr.Wangisconsideredasoneofthemostpopularteachersinmyschool.第二节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.We
22bothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.注意：1.续写的词数应为80左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside._________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybedcleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
