广东省珠海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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珠海市2020-2021学年度高一第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测英语试题卷面满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把答题卡上的相应位置涂黑。1.We'llneverforgettheZhongNanshanhasmadetothefightagainstCOVID-19.A.progressB.donationsC.contributionsD.efforts2.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaywithmyfriendsintheplaceusedtobeanoldpark.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when3.Tomhadtopackhisthingsupquickly,becausehewastoldthathistaxiin2minutes.A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.leftD.isleaving4.inreading,Mikedidn'tnoticethebusapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Absorbed5.Katewillneverforgettheyearsshelivedwithherhome-stayfamilyinChina.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when6.hisdevotionandreliability,hewasputofthewholedepartment.A.Aswellas;inreliefB.Becauseof;inchargeC.Because;introubleD.Inadditionto;insearch7.Jameseventuallymadeithomeafteralongjourney,?A.washeB.didheC.didn'theD.wasn'the8.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.句子的主语是：A.juniorhighschoolB.seniorhighschoolC.abigchallengeD.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool9.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.主句中的谓语是：A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joined10.下列句子中有从句的是：

1A.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.B.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.C.Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitworthwhile.D.Snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondonisarealtreatformuseumloversandmuseumsareapopulardestinationamongLondon'smanyattractions.BelowisalistofLondon'stopmuseums.LondonTransportMuseumTravelthroughthemuseum,whichhostsexhibitions（展品展示）abouttransportwiththesocialandculturalhistoryofLondon.Inside,you'llfindmorethan80vehiclescovering200yearsofLondon'shistory,includingaredRoutemasterbusandtheworld'sfirstundergroundsteamtrain.Therearegreatpostersandartworkstoo!Price:Adultticket:£18.50perticket,childticket:Free.Save£1.50whenpurchasingticketsonlineinadvance.Openingtime:10:00-18:00daily.BritishMuseumSpendhourswanderingtheworld-famousBritishMuseum,whichexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomodemtimes,collectedfromaroundtheworld.Don'tmisstheRosettaStoneandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Price:Free.Adonationof£5isrecommended.Entrancefeeforspecialexhibitionsandsomeevents.Openingtime:10:00-17:30daily.OpenlateonFridaysuntil20:00.NaturalHistoryMuseumAswellasthedinosaurexhibition,theNaturalHistoryMuseumkeepsacollectionofthebiggest,tallestandrarestanimalsintheworld.Seealife-sizedbluewhaleanda40-million-year-oldspider.Price:Free.Entrancefeeforsomeofthespecialexhibitionsandevents.Openingtime:10:00-17:50daily.OpenlateonthelastFridayofeachmonth.Closed24-26December.TheDesignMuseumTheDesignMuseumistheworld'sleadingmuseumdevotedtocontemporarydesignineveryform.Checkouttheregularexhibitionsshowcasingtherichcreativityfoundinallformsofdesign,anditsimportancetoourworld.Price:Adultticket:£10.00,childticket:£5.00（childrenunder6gofree）.Openingtime:10:00-18:00.OpenexceptChristmasDayandBoxingDay.11.WhichmuseumattractsfansofAncientEgyptmost?A.BritishMuseumB.NaturalHistoryMuseumC.LondonTransportMuseumD.TheDesignMuseum12.WhatisspecialabouttheNaturalHistoryMuseum?

2A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.ItclosesonChristmasDay.C.Itcollectsspecialanimalsintheworld.D.Itexhibitsrarestmummiesintheworld.13.HowmuchdoticketsoftheDesignMuseumcostforchildrenaged3and7?A.FreeB.£5C.£10D.£15BA15-year-oldIndiangirl,Kumari,whopedalledherinjuredfathermorethanathousandkilometresacrossIndia,hasbeeninvitedtotryoutforthenationalcyclingteam.InJanuary,amotor-bikedriver,MohanPaswan,whomadealivingbycarryingpassengersinNewDelhi,wasinjuredinatrafficaccident.Aftertheaccident,Paswancouldn'tdrive.Sohisdaughter,Kumaritookatrainacrossthecountrytotakecareofhim.Butwithoutincome,Paswancouldnolongeraffordtherentandtheywererunningoutoffood.Theydecidedtogohome.Withthelast$20,the15-year-oldgirlboughtanoldbicycle,andplannedtotakeherfathertotheirhomevillageacrossIndia---inaheroic,life-savingride.Kumarirodeabicyclewithherfather,sittingonthepillion(后座)andholdingtheirbelongingsfromGurugramcity,nearNewDelhi,totheirvillageinthenortheasternstateofBihar.TheyarrivedhomeonMay16aftercovering1,200kilometres(745miles)insevendays.Thefatheranddaughter'sarduousjourneyonasecond-handbikeboughtwiththeirremainingfundsmadeheadlines.ItalsocaughttheattentionoftheCyclingFederationofIndia,whichofferedKumarithechancetotryoutforthecountry'steam."Shecoveredthislonganddifficultdistanceinsevendayswithherfatherandsomeluggagetoo.Ithoughtshehassomethinginherendurancelevel.Wecantryher,"chairmanOnkarSinghtoldthejournalist.“Shesaidsheonlywantstopursueherstudies.Wetoldherthatwealsotakecareofstudiesatouracademies.SinghsaidthefederationwouldtestKumaritoseeifsheissuitableforcompetitivecycling.TherewerealsootherpeoplewhopraisedKumari'sefforts,describingitasa"'beautifulmodelofenduranceandlove."14.WhatmadeKumarihavetorideabikebackhome?A.Thatherfatherwasinjured.B.Thatshecouldonlyaffordabike.C.Thatherhomevillagewasfaraway.D.Thatshewantedtojoininthecyclingrace.15.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"arduous"inparagraph4?A.dangerousB.lovelyC.pleasantD.tough16.WhydidOnkarSinghinviteKumaritotryoutforthenationalcyclingteam?A.Becauseshehasextraordinaryphysicalability.B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyonebetterthanher.C.Becausesheonlywantstopursueherstudies.D.Becausesheissuitableforcompetitivecycling.17.WhatcanbestdescribeKumariaccordingtothepassage?A.strongandcaringB.positiveandconfident

3C.warm-heartedandbraveD.hard-workingandbeautifulCIftherewereanapponyourphonethatcouldimproveyourmemory,wouldyoutryit?Whowouldn'twantabettermemory?Afterall,ourmemorycanbeeasilydamagedbydiseases,injuries,mentalhealthconditionsand,mostparticularlyforallofus,aging.Nowadays,therearealargenumberofappsthatprovidememorytrainingonourphones.Cantheyhelpyouremembertotakemedicine,dobetteronaschoolexam,rememberthenameofthepersonwhomyoumetyesterday?Somescientistsquestionwhetherthisispossible.Undoubtedly,manyofthebraintrainingcompaniestodayexaggeratethepotentialbenefitsofusingtheirapps.Scientistshaveprovidedevidencethatbraintrainingdoesnotbenefiteveryoneinthesameway.Itissuggestedthatlittleconsiderationhasbeengiventowhowouldbenefitmostfromthosebraintrainingapps.Willitonlybethosewhohavesomeformofmemoryimpairment（缺陷），orcanitalsohelpthoseeagerforself-improvementeventhoughtheyarealreadyfunctioningverywell?Toovercometheselimitations,ourteamhasstartedanewstudyaimingtofind30,000volunteerstohelpusdeterminewhichformoftrainingmaybebestforindividuals.Ourgoalistoavoidaone—size—fits—allapproach.Insteadoffocusingonthesimplequestionofwhetherbraintrainingworks,wearelookingtoengagethewholepopulationinanewchallengetotestforwhombraintrainingworks,andunderwhichconditions.18.Whatcanaffectourmemoryinparticular?A.Gettingill.B.Gettingold.C.Beingupset.D.Beinginjured.19.Whichwordbestdescribesthescientists'attitudetomemorytrainingapps?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.20.Whydidtheauthor'steamconducttheresearch?A.Totestwhetherbraintrainingworks.B.Todevelopatrainingthatsuitsallthepeople.C.Tocompetewithothermemorytrainingorganizations.D.Tofindthebestformoftrainingfordifferentpeople.21.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Atourguide.C.Asciencewebsite.D.Apersonalblog.DWeknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits—evenifyoudon'treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe“RadiationEffect""RadiationEffect”isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditincludeda

4questionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence（青春期的）.“Wefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits."Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.“Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability."saidSikora.Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.22.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks?A.Theywillworkwithnumberswell.B.Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.C.Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.D.Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.23.The“RadiationEffect"mightworkfor.A.agirlwhodoesn'treadbooksB.aboywhoreceiveshighereducationC.agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalotD.aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks24.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.B.Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.C.Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.D.Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.25.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?A.Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.B.Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.C.Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.D.Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithurtstoseesomeoneyoucareaboutstrugglinginarelationshipthatseemstotakeawaytheirjoyandhappiness.Ifyourealizethatyourclosefriendshavethisissue,thenit'spossibletohelpthem.26.•Listen27.Asyourfriendtalks,supporthimorheranddonotapplyanypressure.Argumentisoneoftheworstthingsbecauseitcanpushawayyourfriends.Whensomeoneisheartbroken,whathe/sheneedsmostisapersonwhocanlistentothem.•SaywhatyouthinkhonestlyOneofthemostimportantwaysofhelpingyourfriendswhoareinaharmfulrelationshipisbybeingdirectandhonestwiththeperson.28.Yourfriendsmayvalueyourtakeonthemattermoreseriouslyiftheyfeelthatyouarehonestwiththem.However,maintainagentleattitudewhiletalking.•29.Ifyou'veeverbeeninaharmfulexperiencebefore,thenyouhaveaverypowerfulweapontohelpyourfriends.Talkaboutyourownsadstorysoastosharesimilarexperiencewiththepersonwhoiscurrentlysuffering.However,donotshareinawaytoblameyourfriends.Beasgentleaspossible.

5Relationshipscanbedifficult.30.Otherwise,youmayharmyourfriendormakethehurtevenmoreawful.A.ShareyourownstoryB.Shareyourfriends'experienceC.Listentoyourfriends'sufferingsandarguewiththemD.FriendscangofariftheylovelisteningtooneanotherE.Tellthemjustwhattheyneed,notwhattheyareeagertohearF.HerearesometipsyouneedtohelpsomeonewhoisintroubleG.It'salwayswisetobecarefulwhenhelpingafriendwhoisintrouble第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisspring,inMontreal,aboxappearedonafencebesideapopularwalkingpath.Itwas31whitewithblackletteringreading:"Boxfor32orsuggestionsfortheuniverse.Alltopics33.Francois,38,haslivedinMontrealfortwodecades.Hesays,“DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,peoplehadthingstheyneededto34.AndIwantedtoofferthema35waytoexpressthemthanonsocialmedia.Itstays36,kindofamystery.So,peopledon'taddressaperson,theyreallyaddressthebox.”Hesayshehas37about300notesinall.Themain38havealwaysbeenlove,andthenwork,studiesorfinancialworries."Dearuniverse,readsonenotethathe39.“Meagain.Ihopetofindmydreamjobthat40myvaluesbeforeOctober."Onepersonwishestofinda(n)41intheneighborhoodwithcoolroommates.Someoneelsewishesfortheworldtotakeadolescentdepressionmore42sothatitcandrawenoughattention.Someonewishesforfriends.FrancoissaysthenotesgivehimasenseofMontreal's43,the“pulseofthecity,"asheputsit.Hedoesn'thave44forthenotes,thinkingthattheboxismostusefulforpeopletoexpressthem.Hejustplanstokeepcollectingtheletters45theboxlasts.Ifitdisappearsoneday,maybethatiswhattheuniversehadinmind.31.A.paintedB.deliveredC.existedD.measured32.A.commentsB.wishesC.questionsD.thoughts33.A.demandedB.agreedC.acceptedD.needed34.A.expressB.forgetC.learnD.read35.A.necessaryB.boringC.hopefulD.different36.A.pricelessB.namelessC.worthlessD.harmless37.A.reviewedB.approvedC.receivedD.attempted38.A.notesB.problemsC.ideasD.topics39.A.unlocksB.unfoldsC.hidesD.sends40.A.reflectsB.changesC.comparesD.loses41.A.envelopB.explanationC.boxD.apartment

642.A.friendlyB.smoothlyC.seriouslyD.joyfully43.A.historyB.luckC.cityD.mood44.A.placesB.plansC.boxesD.time45.A.assoonasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuchas第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedynastyfollowingSuiistheTangDynasty(618-907).Itsfirstemperor(皇帝)was46officerofSui.HeandtheotherrulersofTanglearnedfromthe47(fail)ofSuiandruledtheircountryintheoppositeway.Theyhelda48(good)attitudetowardsthepeopleandtheneighboringcountriesthanbefore.Thiscouldbeshownbythousandsofpoemsofdifferentstyles49（write）duringthisperiodoftime.The200yearsafterTangwasagainatimeofdivisioncalledtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsPeriod（907-960）.Itwasnamed50thefivedynastiesinthenorthandthetenkingdomsinthesouth.Thisperiodoftime51（end）bytheSongDynasty（960-1279）.However,Songwasveryweakinpowerandwasalwaysinvadedbyits52（neighbor）.Itwas53（final）replacedbytheYuanDynasty（1206-1368）foundedbytheMongolians.Yuanwasthefirstperiodoftime54thewholeChinawasruledbytheminority.TheMongoliansusedallkindsofmeasures55（control）thewholecountry,butstillfailedintheend.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给单词的中文意思写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56.Itis（不合法的）tohuntendangeredanimals.57.Peoplelikethe（便利）ofridingsharedbikes.58.Heissucha（好奇的）boy,alwaysaskingquestions.59.Thebuildingwascompletely（摧毁；毁灭）bythetyphoon.60.Thecompany（官方正式地）announcedtheir10-yearplanthismorning.61.ItisaChinese（传统）toeatZongziinDragonBoatFestival.62.Chinais（明显地）playinganimportantroleinglobalaffairs.63.Inmy（看法），havingagoodeducationwillhelpusprogressinlife.64.Youngpeopletodayaremore（知道；发觉）oftheharmofsmoking.65.Tohisamazement,themother（使...平静）thescreamingbabydownjustwithhersong.第五部分应用文写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，你看到敦煌莫高窟（MogaoCaves）的石像（stonestatue）由于游客不文明行为而受损的新闻报道后，想为全班做一个关于保护文物古迹的课前演讲，要点如下：1.你看到这则新闻的感受2.文物古迹保护的重要性及建议3.号召保护文物古迹

7注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!..........Thankyouforyourtime!

8珠海市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高一英语科参考答案I.单项选择(1*10)：1-5CCADD6-10BCDBDII.阅读(2.5*20)：11-13ACB14-17BDAA18-21BBDC22-25ACDA26-30FDEAGIII.完形(1*15)：31-35ABCAD36-40BCDBA41-45DCDBCIV.语法填空(L5*10)：(注：大小写错误不给分。)46.an;47.failure;48.better;49.written;50.after;51.wasended;52.neighbors;53.finally;54.when;55.tocontrolV.单词填空(1*10)56.illegal57.convenience58.curious59.destroyed60.officially61.tradition/custom62.obviously/clearly/evidently/apparently63.opinion/view64.aware/conscious65.calmedV.应用文参考范文(20)：Goodmorning,everyone!Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouttheprotectionofculturalrelics.IwasindeepsorrowwhenIsawthenews,whichsaidthatthestonestatuesofMogaoCavesweredamagedbecauseofuncivilbehaviors.Ifeelitadutyforusstudentstotakeactiontopreventthiskindofsituationfromhappeningagain,becausetheseculturalrelicsareanimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritage.Asaresult,it’sstronglysuggestedthatwhentraveling,webehaveourselvesbynottouching,climbingorleavingmarksonthem.Inotherwords,weshouldfollowtherulesandbecivilizedtourists.Mydearfellowstudents:I’mappealingtoyoutomakejointeffortstoprotectournationaltreasureswhichcanbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thankyouforyourtime!

9主要信息点：1、看到新闻的感受；2、阐述文物保护的重要性；3、保护文物的建议（比如不要触摸、乱涂乱画或者攀爬等；）次要信息点：1、阐述新闻具体内容；2、呼吁同学们一起行动起来保护文物作文评分标推一、评分原则1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡里，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、.应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写超词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次.二、内容要点略。三、各档次的给分范围和要求四、说明1.内容要点用不同方式表达。2.应紧扣为主题，可适当发挥。

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