重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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2023-2024学年高二(下)期初(开学)学业质量联合调研抽测英语试题(分数:150分,时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ahat.B.Acard.C.Ashirt.2.HowwillTomknowiftheschooliscanceled?A.Byaskinghismother.B.Bywatchingthesnow.C.BycheckingtheTVnews.3.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Annamaynothavetime.B.Annaisatherbrother’shouse.C.Annashouldinvitehimtodinner.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusicfestivalthisyear?A.It’stoofaraway.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’stoocrowded.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowmanyfiftiesdidFredstartwith? A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inamathclass.C.Inagrocerystore.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoinvitedthewomantotheparty?A.Michael.B.Michael’ssister.C.Michael’sbrother.9.WhatisthemangoingtogetforMichael?A.AnewCDplayer.B.Somerecords.C.Severalbaseballcards.10.Whycan’tthewomandecidewhattogetforMichael?A.Sheforgetswhathelikes.B.Sheonlyhasalittlemoney.C.Shedoesn’tknowhimwell.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatwillJudydothisafternoon?A.SendPeterabrochure.B.Designsomemodels.C.Attendameeting.12.WhydoesPetermakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskforcoloredpictures.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.13.Whenwillthespeakerssigntheagreement?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Atnoontomorrow.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whoisthewoman?ATheman’swife.B.Theman’sdoctor.C.Theman’spersonaltrainer.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Joinabasketballteam.B.Organizeasportsteam.C.Teachhighschoolsports.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Stopeatingicecream.B.Haveamedicalexamination.C.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.17.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanexercisemore? A.Toloseweight.B.Topreventaheartattack.C.Tostrengthenhismuscles.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howdidtheoldwoman’scookiesbecomefamous?A.Shestartedagoodcookiebusiness.B.Shegavethemtochildrenforfree.C.Shebakedtheminaspecialkitchen.19.Whydidthechildrenhelptheoldwomanatfirst?A.Theoldwomanwastoobusy.B.Theirparentswantedthemtodoso.C.Theywantedtogetsomeexperience.20.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheoldwomangotsick?A.Theycookedfoodforher.B.Theytookturnslookingafterher.C.Theysoldcookiestopaythedoctor.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThousandsofbooksarepublisheddaily,andbookadvertisementsplayacrucialroleinincreasingawarenessaboutthosebooks.Butit’stooeasytobetrickedintobad“advertisingopportunities”andmakethewrongdecisions.Hereareseveralformsofdigitaladvertisingproventoworkwell.Facebookadvertising:Facebookprovidestheperfectadvertisingplatformforauthorsbecauseitallowstargetingveryspecificcategoriesofpeople.Theotheradvantageisthatit’seasytotest.Youcanstartwithabudgetaslowas$5andgraduallyincreaseyourmonetary(货币的)commitmentifyourreturnoninvestmentispositive.Amazonadvertising:Amazonallowsyoutoshowadsaboutyourbookdirectlyonotherbookpagesandsearchresultpages.SincetheirmainUSrolloutin2017,they’vebecomethemosteffectiveadvertisingplaceforauthors.Bookbubadvertising:Bookbubrolledoutaself-serveadplatformin2016,whichthey’vegreatlyimproved since.It’salesscompetitiveplayingfieldthanFacebookorAmazon,butitdoeshaveitsfeatures.Discount/promotionadvertising:Ifyou’rerunningadiscountorfreepromotionononeofyourbooks,youcanapplytohaveitadvertisedinthenewslettersofplatformssuchasFreebooksy,Bargainbooksy,etc.Othertypesofadvertisingincludesearchadvertising,Goodreadsadvertising,banneradsonwebsites,etc.Thesehaven’tproducedthesameeffectiveresultsformostauthorsyet,buttheycouldbejustaseffective(ormore)ifyouwriteinacertainfield.1.WhatisspecialabouttheFacebookadvertising?A.Itiseasyforauthorstoaccess.B.Itaimsatsavingmoneyforreaders.C.Itallowsadjustinginvestmentbyprofit.D.Itincludesdifferentcategoriesofinformation.2.Whichissuitabletopromoteyourbookwithadiscount?A.Facebook.B.Amazon.C.Bookbub.D.Freebooksy.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togetreaderstobuymorebooks.B.Toraisepeople’sreadingawareness.C.Toofferauthorsadvertisingplatforms.D.Tohelppublisherscommunicatewithreaders.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在书籍推广中常用的几种广告形式,并详细描述了每种广告形式的特点和优势,以及如何使用它们来提高书籍的知名度和销售量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theotheradvantageisthatit’seasytotest.Youcanstartwithabudgetaslowas$5andgraduallyincreaseyourmonetary(货币的)commitmentifyourreturnoninvestmentispositive.(另一个优点是它很容易测试。你可以从低至5美元的预算开始,如果你的投资回报是积极的,你可以逐渐增加你的资金投入。)”可知,Facebook的广告很容易测试,可以从低预算开始,如果回报很好,就可以增加资金投入。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Discount/promotionadvertising:Ifyou’rerunningadiscountorfreepromotionononeofyourbooks,youcanapplytohaveitadvertisedinthenewslettersofplatformssuchasFreebooksy, Bargainbooksy,etc.(折扣/促销广告:如果你正在对你的某本书进行折扣或免费促销,你可以申请在Freebooksy、Bargainbooksy等平台的新闻通讯中做广告。)”可知,如果你正在对你的某本书进行折扣或免费促销,你可以申请在Freebooksy、Bargainbooksy等平台的新闻通讯中做广告。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thousandsofbooksarepublisheddaily,andbookadvertisementsplayacrucialroleinincreasingawarenessaboutthosebooks.Butit’stooeasytobetrickedintobad“advertisingopportunities”andmakethewrongdecisions.Hereareseveralformsofdigitaladvertisingproventoworkwell.(每天都有成千上万的书出版,图书广告在提高人们对这些书的认识方面起着至关重要的作用。但是,很容易被欺骗到糟糕的“广告机会”,并做出错误的决定。以下是几种行之有效的数字广告形式。)”可知,文章主要提供了一些有效的数字广告形式。故选C。BAsfarasweknowbatteriesareplayinganimportantroleinourlife.Wecouldn’tlivewithoutbatteries.Whyso?Batteriesprovidepowerforanythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”,saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaid,theyaresafe.“Peoplebeartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor, Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.4.Accordingtoparagraph1and2,wecanlearnthat________.A.batteriescanonlypowersmallsensorsB.thelargerbatteriesare,themorepowertheycanprovideC.JaeKwonisworkinghardtoimprovechemicalbatteriesD.certainmethodswithhighenergydensitycanprovidepowerabundantly5.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4________.AtointroducevariousenergysourcesB.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystemC.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedD.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied6.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto________.A.getridoftheradioactivewasteB.declinethedamagetolatticestructureC.testthepowerofnuclearbatteriesD.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries7.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery________.A.couldbeextremelythinB.willsoonreplacethepresentoneshasC.usesasolidsemiconductorD.passedthefinaltest【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kwon和他的研究团队一直致力于建造一个小型核电池,并且解释了它的关键部件以及对核电池的安全推测和预测。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”,saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”(MU电子与计算机工程助理教授JaeKwon说:“为了提供足够的能量,我们需要某些具有高能量密度的方法。”放射性同位素电池可以提供比化学电池高得多的功率密度。”)”可知,某些能量密度高的方法可以提供充足的能量。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaid,theyaresafe. (Kwon说,虽然核能电池会引起担忧,但它们是安全的。)”和第四段中“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.(然而,核动力源已经安全地为各种设备提供动力,如起搏器、太空卫星和水下系统。)”可知,Kwon在第四段举例子是为了说明核电池可安全使用。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段““Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”(“使用放射性电池的关键是,当你收集能量时,部分辐射能会破坏固体半导体的晶格结构,”Kwon说,“通过使用液体半导体,我们相信我们可以最大限度地减少这个问题。”)”可知,液态半导体是被用来减少对晶格结构的损害。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.(Kwon表示,电池可能比人的头发还薄。)”可知,他的核电池可能非常薄。故选A项。CIntheannalsofhumanhistory,fewsubjectshavegeneratedasmuchexcitement,debate,andguessasartificialintelligence(AI).Thisrevolutionarytechnology,whichenablesmachinestoperformtasksthatoncerequiredhumanintelligence,hasthepotentialtotransformeverypartofoursociety,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Atitsheart,AIisallaboutdata.Massiveamountsofdataarefedintoalgorithmsthatlearnfromthisdata,allowingthemtomakepredictions,recognizepatterns,andevenmakedecisions.This“machinelearning”isthedrivingforcebehindmanyoftheAIapplicationsweseetoday,fromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatomoreadvancedsystemslikeIBM’sWatson,whichcananalyzevastamountsofinformationtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.ThetransformativepotentialofAIisundeniable.Inthemedicalfield,forinstance,AIcanassistinearlydetectionofdiseases,predictpatientoutcomes,andevensuggesttreatmentoptions.Infinance,algorithmscanpredictstockmarkettrends,andprovidepersonalizedfinancialadvice.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsequippedwithAIsystemspromisetoreduceaccidents,easetrafficjams,andtransformurbanlandscapes.However,withgreatpotentialcomesgreatresponsibility.TheriseofAIhascauseddebatesaboutisethicalimplications(道德含义).Themachinesareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyarefed,andthere’sagrowingconcernaboutbiases(偏见)beingbuiltintoAIsystems.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologies,usedineverything fromunlockingphonestopolicemonitoringcameras,havecomeundercheckformisidentifyingindividualsbasedonraceorgender.Moreover,thewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement.WhilenewrolesandindustriesmightemergeasaresultofAI,itisnotsurethatthesewillpayoffthejobslost.Thiscouldincreaseincomeinequalitiesandcausesdifficultiestosocialsystems.Anothermajorconcernisthe“blackbox”natureofAI.ManyAIsystemsoperateinwaysthateventheircreatorsdon’tfullyunderstand.Thiscanbeproblematic,especiallyincriticalapplicationslikehealthcareorcriminaljusticewhereunderstandingthelogicbehindadecisionisimportant.Thenthere’sthepotentialforAItobeweaponized.Inthehandsofevilactors,AIcouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation,controlpublicopinion,orevenengageininternetwarfare.Theglobalcommunitymustcometogethertosetstandardsandregulationstopreventsuchmisuse.Onthebrighterside,manyexpertsbelievethatbysettingtherightframeworksandinvestingineducationandretraining,wecanusethepowerofAIforthegreatergood.Byfostering(促进)acultureofcontinuouslearningandstayingabreast(并排的,并肩的)oftechnologicaladvancements,societycanbenefitfromthepromiseofAIwhileavoidingitspotentialdangers.Inconclusion,artificialintelligencestandsasoneofthemostprofoundinventionsofourtime.Whileitoffersvastopportunities,italsoposessignificantchallengesthatwe,asasociety,mustwelcome.Aswestandatthistechnologicalcrossroads,ourchoiceswilldeterminewhetherAIservesasabenefitoraharmforhumanity.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemethodbywhichmachinesacquirethecapabilitytoperformtasksthattraditionallyrequiredhumanintelligence?A.Byprogrammingpredefinedrules.B.Throughuserinteractionseveryday.C.Byingestingandprocessingvastamountsofdata.D.Viaregularsoftwareupdatesfromdevelopers.9.Inthecontextofthearticle,howdoestheauthorprimarilydemonstratetheeffectofartificialintelligence?A.Bycitingnumerousstatisticaldata.B.BypresentingboththepositivepotentialandthechallengesofAI.C.Throughpersonalexperiences.D.ByfocusingonthenegativeeffectsofAI.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheRiseofVirtualAssistants:SiriandAlexa B.UnderstandingtheMechanismsBehindAIAlgorithmsC.ArtificialIntelligence:ChartingtheCourseforTomorrow’sTechD.BalancingthePotentialandchallengesofAIinModernSociety11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AIhasalreadyreplacedmosthumanjobsandistheleadingcauseofunemployment.B.TheglobalcommunityhastakenmeasurestopreventAImisuse.C.TheoperationofmanyAIsystemsiseasilyunderstoodbytheircreators.D.ThesolvingtothedilemmabroughtbyAIneedscollectiveeffortsofoursociety.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能的潜力和挑战。作者呼吁全球社区共同努力,通过制定标准和规定,投资教育和再培训,以确保AI的潜力得到最大限度的利用,同时避免潜在的危险。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Atitsheart,AIisallaboutdata.Massiveamountsofdataarefedintoalgorithmsthatlearnfromthisdata,allowingthemtomakepredictions,recognizepatterns,andevenmakedecisions.(人工智能的核心是数据。大量的数据被输入到算法中,从这些数据中学习,使它们能够做出预测,识别模式,甚至做出决策。)”可知,机器获得执行传统上需要人类智能的任务的能力的方法是通过摄取和处理大量数据。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThetransformativepotentialofAIisundeniable.Inthemedicalfield,forinstance,AIcanassistinearlydetectionofdiseases,predictpatientoutcomes,andevensuggesttreatmentoptions.Infinance,algorithmscanpredictstockmarkettrends,andprovidepersonalizedfinancialadvice.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsequippedwithAIsystemspromisetoreduceaccidents,easetrafficjams,andtransformurbanlandscapes.(人工智能的变革潜力是不可否认的。例如,在医疗领域,人工智能可以帮助早期发现疾病,预测患者的预后,甚至提出治疗方案。在金融领域,算法可以预测股票市场趋势,并提供个性化的理财建议。在交通方面,配备人工智能系统的自动驾驶汽车有望减少事故,缓解交通拥堵,并改变城市景观。)”、第四段“However,withgreatpotentialcomesgreatresponsibility.TheriseofAIhascauseddebatesaboutisethicalimplications(道德含义).(然而,潜力越大,责任越大。人工智能的兴起引发了关于其道德含义的争论。)”、第五段“Moreover,thewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement.(此外,人工智能的广泛应用可能会导致大量的工作岗位流失。)”以及第六段“Anothermajorconcernisthe“blackbox”natureofAI.( 另一个主要问题是人工智能的“黑匣子”性质。)”可推知,作者通过展示人工智能的积极潜力和挑战来论证人工智能的影响。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Inconclusion,artificialintelligencestandsasoneofthemostprofoundinventionsofourtime.Whileitoffersvastopportunities,italsoposessignificantchallengesthatwe,asasociety,mustwelcome.Aswestandatthistechnologicalcrossroads,ourchoiceswilldeterminewhetherAIservesasabenefitoraharmforhumanity.(总之,人工智能是我们这个时代最深刻的发明之一。虽然它提供了巨大的机会,但它也带来了我们作为一个社会必须欢迎的重大挑战。当我们站在这个技术的十字路口时,我们的选择将决定人工智能对人类是有益还是有害。)”可知,文章主要讲述了人工智能的潜力和挑战。作者呼吁全球社区共同努力,通过制定标准和规定,投资教育和再培训,以确保AI的潜力得到最大限度的利用,同时避免潜在的危险。由此可知,D项:BalancingthePotentialandchallengesofAIinModernSociety(平衡人工智能在现代社会中的潜力和挑战)是最好的标题。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Onthebrighterside,manyexpertsbelievethatbysettingtherightframeworksandinvestingineducationandretraining,wecanusethepowerofAIforthegreatergood.Byfostering(促进)acultureofcontinuouslearningandstayingabreast(并排的,并肩的)oftechnologicaladvancements,societycanbenefitfromthepromiseofAIwhileavoidingitspotentialdangers.(从好的方面来看,许多专家认为,通过建立正确的框架,投资于教育和再培训,我们可以利用人工智能的力量为更大的利益服务。通过培养一种持续学习的文化和跟上技术进步的步伐,社会可以从人工智能的前景中受益,同时避免其潜在的危险。)”可知,解决人工智能带来的困境需要我们社会的共同努力。故选D。DFrozenintime,a125-million-year-oldmammalattackingadinosaur.A39-million-year-oldwhale,theheaviestanimalthateverlived.Theoldestknownjellyfish,from505millionyearsago.Paleontology(古生物学)producesnewsworthydiscoveries.Fossils(化石),moreover,providedirectevidenceforthelonghistoryoflife,allowingpaleontologiststotesthypotheses(假设)aboutevolutionwithdataonlytheyprovide.TheyallowinvestigationofpresentandpastlifeonEarth.Flowsofbiologicaldiversity,appearancesofnewlifeformsandtheextinctionsoflongexistingones,wouldgoundiscoveredwithouttheseefforts.Buttheheadlinesoverexcitingnewfossilsgreatlyunderestimatethetrueimportanceofpaleontology.ItsrealsignificanceliesinhowsuchdiscoveriesbrightenthegrandhistoryoflifeonEarth.Fromitsbeginnings,morethanthreebillionyearsago,tothepresentday,fossilsrecordhowlifeadaptedordisappearedinthefaceofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.Paleontologistsprovideuswithauniquevantageonmodernclimatechange.Theyplayanessentialrolein interpretingancientenvironments,inreconstructingancientoceans,continentsandclimates.Fossilsprovidekeylimitationontheclimatemodelsthatareessentialforpredictingfutureclimatechange.Andthefossilrecordgivesimportantinsightsintohowlifewillrespondtopredictedfutureclimateconditions,becausethesehaveoccurredbeforeinEarth’shistory.Inaddition,paleontologyhasprovidedafundamentalcontributiontohumanthought:therealityofspeciesextinctionandthusofaworldthathasdramaticallychangedovertime.Indocumentingthehistoryoflife,paleontologistsrecognizedthatmanyextinctionepisodescouldoccursuddenly,suchastheevent66millionyearsagothatendedthedinosaurs.Thesearchforthecausesofpastmassextinctionsstartedpioneeringstudiesfromacrossthescientificspectrum(科学界),focusingonpotentialfuturethreatstohumanity.Notonlydopaleontologistsknowwhathappenstolifewhenthingsgobad,theyalsoknowhowlongittakesforecosystemsandbiodiversitytorecoverfromthesedisasters,whichcantakefarlongerthanmodernhumanshaveexisted.Paleontologiststhusprovideauniqueperspectiveonthenatureandfuturelong-termecologicalimpactofthecurrenthuman-producedbiodiversitycrisis,theso-calledSixthExtinction,andthereforetheimportanceofprotectingmodernbiodiversity.TheveryconceptofaSixthExtinctionwouldnotexistwithoutpaleontologistsdocumentingthefirstfive.Paleontologistsknowthatunderstandinglife’spastiscriticaltoanticipatingandadaptingtolife’sandhumanity’sfuture.Paleontologyisimportantbecauseitbringsitsuniqueandcriticalperspectivetocurrentchallengesinclimatechange,biodiversitylossandtheenvironment.Paleontologistscanpredictthefuturebecausetheyknowthepast.12.Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento_______.A.describeaneventB.raiseaquestionC.presentanopinionD.makeacomparison13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vantage”inParagraph3mean?A.Apositiveeffect.B.Avaluablesuggestion.CAquickdecision.D.Acomprehensiveview.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Ecologicalrecoverytakesshorterthanimagined.B.Pastlessonscanhelptopredictthefuturethreats.C.Paleontologistscanhandlethebiodiversitycrisis.D.Fossilstudiesfocusonthecausesofmassextinctions. 15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Paleontology:APioneeringStudyB.Paleontology:AHistoryRecorderC.PaleontologyTellsMoreAboutNatureThanHumansD.PaleontologyIsFarMoreThanNewFossilDiscoveries【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了古生物学远不止是新的化石发现,通过化石上表征的过去,古生物学家抽丝剥茧得出过去经验,预测危险,为未来如何避免犯过去同样的错误提供明灯,强调了古生物学研究的真正意义何在。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Frozenintime,a125-million-year-oldmammalattackingadinosaur.A39-million-year-oldwhale,theheaviestanimalthateverlived.Theoldestknownjellyfish,from505millionyearsago.Paleontology(古生物学)producesnewsworthydiscoveries.(时间凝固,一只1.25亿年前的哺乳动物正在攻击一只恐龙。一头3900万年前的鲸鱼,是有史以来最重的动物。已知最古老的水母,来自5.05亿年前。古生物学产生了有新闻价值的发现)”讲述了古生物学产生了有新闻价值的古老化石发现,再结合第二段“Fossils(化石),moreover,providedirectevidenceforthelonghistoryoflife,allowingpaleontologiststotesthypotheses(假设)aboutevolutionwithdataonlytheyprovide.(此外,化石为漫长的生命史提供了直接证据,使古生物学家能够用他们提供的数据来检验进化论的假设)”和“Buttheheadlinesoverexcitingnewfossilsgreatlyunderestimatethetrueimportanceofpaleontology.ItsrealsignificanceliesinhowsuchdiscoveriesbrightenthegrandhistoryoflifeonEarth.(但是,关于令人兴奋的新化石的头条新闻大大低估了古生物学的真正重要性。它的真正意义在于这些发现如何照亮地球上生命的伟大历史)”可知,作者在前两段提出了一个观点——古生物学的意义不仅是化石发现,它的真正意义在于这些发现如何照亮地球上生命的伟大历史。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“Paleontologistsprovideuswithauniquevantageonmodernclimatechange.Theyplayanessentialroleininterpretingancientenvironments,inreconstructingancientoceans,continentsandclimates.Fossilsprovidekeylimitationontheclimatemodelsthatareessentialforpredictingfutureclimatechange.Andthefossilrecordgivesimportantinsightsintohowlifewillrespondtopredictedfutureclimateconditions,becausethesehaveoccurredbeforeinEarth’shistory.(古生物学家为我们提供了一个了解现代气候变化的独特vantage 。他们在解释古代环境、重建古代海洋、大陆和气候方面发挥着重要作用。化石对预测未来气候变化至关重要的气候模型提供了关键的限制。化石记录为生命将如何应对预测的未来气候条件提供了重要的见解,因为这些情况在地球历史上以前就发生过)”可知,古生物学家通过对化石进行研究,获得了重要的见解,使他们在解释古代环境、重建古代海洋、大陆和气候方面发挥着重要作用,所以他们能为人类了解现代气候变化提供独特全面的视角,划线词意为“Acomprehensiveview(全面的视角)”。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中“Thesearchforthecausesofpastmassextinctionsstartedpioneeringstudiesfromacrossthescientificspectrum(科学界),focusingonpotentialfuturethreatstohumanity.(寻找过去大规模灭绝的原因开始了跨科学领域的开创性研究,重点关注未来对人类的潜在威胁)”和最后一段中“Paleontologistsknowthatunderstandinglife’spastiscriticaltoanticipatingandadaptingtolife’sandhumanity’sfuture.(古生物学家知道,了解生命的过去对于预测和适应生命和人类的未来至关重要)”可知,通过化石上表征的过去,古生物学家能得出过去的经验,预测危险,为未来如何避免犯过去同样的错误提供明灯。由此推知,作者同意“过去的经验教训有助于预测未来的威胁”。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中“Buttheheadlinesoverexcitingnewfossilsgreatlyunderestimatethetrueimportanceofpaleontology.ItsrealsignificanceliesinhowsuchdiscoveriesbrightenthegrandhistoryoflifeonEarth.(但是,关于令人兴奋的新化石的头条新闻大大低估了古生物学的真正重要性。它的真正意义在于这些发现如何照亮地球上生命的伟大历史)”和其它段落可知,文章讲述了古生物学远不止是新的化石发现,通过化石上表征的过去,古生物学家抽丝剥茧得出过去经验,预测危险,为未来如何避免犯过去同样的错误提供明灯,强调了古生物学研究的真正意义何在,D项“古生物学远不止是新的化石发现”符合文意,可以作为小标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Activelisteningisacommunicationskillthatinvolvesgoingbeyondsimplyhearingthewordsthatanotherpersonspeaksbutalsoseekingtounderstandthemeaningandintentionbehindthem.Theword“active”impliesthatyouaretakingsometypeofactionwhenlisteningtoothers.____16____BefullypresentActivelisteningrequiresbeingfullypresentintheconversation.Itenablesyoutoconcentrateonwhatisbeingsaid.Beingpresentinvolveslisteningwithallyoursensesandgivingyourfullattentiontothespeaker.To usethisactivelisteningtechniqueeffectively,putawayyourcellphone,ignoredistractions,andshutdownyourinternaldialogue.____17____Andleteverythingelseslipaway.Payattentiontonon-verbalcues(非言语暗示)Asmuchas65%ofaperson’scommunicationisunspoken,____18____.Thisinvolvesnotfoldingyourarms,smilingwhilelistening,leaningin,andnoddingatkeypoints.Itcanalsobehelpfultopayattentiontoyourfacialexpressionswhenactivelisteningsothatyoudon’tconveyanytypeofnegativeresponse.KeepgoodeyecontactWhenengagedinactivelistening,makingeyecontactisespeciallyimportant.Thistellstheotherpersonthatyouarepresentandlisteningtowhatheorshesays.____19____Atthesametime,youdon’twanttousesomucheyecontactthattheconversationfeelsstrange.Tokeepthisfromhappening,followthe50/70rule.Thisinvolvesmaintainingeyecontactfor50%to70%ofthetimespentlistening,holdingthecontactforfourtofivesecondsbeforebrieflylookingaway.BepatientPatienceisanimportantactivelisteningtechniquebecauseitallowstheotherpersontospeakwithoutinterruption.Beingpatientinvolvesnottryingtofillperiodsofsilencewithyourownthoughtsorstories.Thisalsorequireslisteningtounderstand,nottorespond.____20____Also,don’tchangethesubjecttooabruptlyasthisconveysboredomandimpatience.A.Don’tprepareareplywhilelistening.B.Italsoshowsthatyouaren’tdistracted.C.Thisisn’thelpfulduringactivelistening.D.Souseopen,non-threateningbodylanguage.E.Don’tfocustoomuchoninsignificantdetails.F.Placeyourfocusonyourconversationpartner.G.Thisinvolvesusingcertainstrategiesortechniques.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是积极倾听,以及做到积极倾听的方法。【16题详解】上文“Theword“active”impliesthatyouaretakingsometypeofactionwhenlisteningtoothers.(“积极”这个词意味着你在倾听别人的时候正在采取某种行动)”提到了积极倾听,选项G中this是关键词,与上文构成顺承关系,所以G选项“这涉及到使用某些策略或技巧。”能承 接上文,且能总领下文小标题中提到的技巧。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Tousethisactivelisteningtechniqueeffectively,putawayyourcellphone,ignoredistractions,andshutdownyourinternaldialogue.(为了有效地使用这种积极倾听技巧,把你的手机收起来,忽略干扰,关闭你内心的对话)”提到了如何避免分散注意力,选项F中focus是关键词,与上文构成顺承关系,所以F选项“把你的注意力放在你的谈话对象身上。”符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Asmuchas65%ofaperson’scommunicationisunspoken.(一个人多达65%的交流是无声的)”提到了无声的交流,选项D中bodylanguage是关键词,与上文的unspoken呼应,所以D选项“所以使用开放的,没有威胁的肢体语言。”承接上文,符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Whenengagedinactivelistening,makingeyecontactisespeciallyimportant. Thistellstheotherpersonthatyouarepresentandlisteningtowhatheorshesays.(在积极倾听时,眼神交流尤为重要。这告诉对方你在听他或她说什么)”提到了眼神交流的作用,B选项“这也表明你没有分心。”进一步说明了眼神交流的作用,和上文构成递进关系。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Thisalsorequireslisteningtounderstand,nottorespond.(这也需要倾听去理解,而不是回应)”提到了倾听时不要回应,A选项“不要在听的时候准备回答。”承接上文,与本段小标题呼应。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenwhenyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,yourgoalswillsometimesseemoutofreach.Whenthathappens,getholdofthepeoplewho____21____youandyourgoalsanddon’tletgo!WhenIwasyounger,I____22____becauselifefeltsohard.Ihad____23____tobecomeateacherorabusinessadministrator.IknewIneededacollegedegree,butIhad____24____believinginmyself.Thenateacherinmyhighschool____25____me.Hetoldmethreethings:First,ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,itwillbe____26____togetanyoneelsetobelieveinyou.Second,neverletotherpeople’s____27____toseeyourbrilliancepreventyoufrombeingbrilliant.Andthird,despitelife’s____28____,sticktocreatingthefutureyouwant.Earlyinmy____29____,Iwasteachingaworkshopwhenapersonintheaudienceyelledouttome.HetoldmeIhad_____30_____madeajobchoiceandhadabrightfuture.This_____31_____feedback(反馈)cameat justtherighttime,becausewhiletheaudiencedidn’tknowit,Iwas_____32_____self-doubt.Evennow,I_____33_____myselfthatIhaveabrightfuture.That’swhatItellmyselfwhenI_____34_____successandfailure.Youhaveabrightfutureahead.Thinkaboutthiseverysingleday.Rememberyourtalents,skills,andinterests.Explorethejobsthatinterestyou,andhavecourage—andmost_____35_____,believeinyourself.21.A.refertoB.dependonC.learnfromD.believein22.A.quitB.struggledC.regrettedD.argued23.A.responsibilitiesB.dreamsC.opportunitiesD.doubts24.A.stoppedB.admittedC.allowedD.considered25.A.trackedB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.encouraged26.A.seriousB.possibleC.hardD.necessary27.A.requestB.unwillingnessC.inabilityD.attempt28.A.difficultiesB.optionsC.aimsD.standards29.A.careerB.experimentC.businessD.recovery30.A.foolishlyB.simplyC.wiselyD.bravely31.A.originalB.familiarC.typicalD.positive32.A.lookingintoB.takingdownC.dealingwithD.pointingout33.A.introduceB.remindC.guaranteeD.warn34.A.experienceB.describeC.compareD.limit35.A.probablyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章作者探讨了在追求事业时,要相信自己。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当这种情况发生时,抓住那些相信你和你的目标的人,不要放手!A.referto指的是;B.dependon依靠;C.learnfrom从……学习;D.believein相信。根据前文“Evenwhenyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,yourgoalswillsometimesseemoutofreach.(即使你对自己有信心,你的目标有时也会显得遥不可及。)”和下文“Thenateacherinmyhighschool____5____me.”可知,即使相信自己,目标也达不到,因此要求助他人,抓住那些相信你的人求助。故选D【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我小的时候,我因为生活感觉很困难而挣扎。A.quit退出;B.struggled挣扎;C.regretted遗憾;D.argued争论。根据后文“becauselifefeltsohard”可知,生活艰难,因此作者挣扎。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾梦想成为一名教师和企业管理者。A.responsibilities责任;B.dreams梦想;C.opportunities机会;D.doubts怀疑。根据后文“tobecomeateacherorabusinessadministrator”可知,这是作者的梦想。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我需要一个大学学位,但我不再相信自己。A.stopped停止;B.admitted承认;C.allowed允许;D.considered考虑。根据前文“Hetoldmethreethings:First,ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself”可知,作者不再相信自己。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我高中的一个老师鼓励我。A.tracked处理;B.recommended推荐;C.accompanied陪伴;D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“Hetoldmethreethings:First,ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself”可知,这位老师鼓励我。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一,如果你不相信自己,就很难让别人相信你。A.serious严肃;认真的;B.possible可能的;C.hard困难的;D.necessary必要的。根据前文“ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself”并结合常识可知,如果你不相信自己,也很难让别人相信你。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二,永远不要让别人看不到你的光彩阻止你光彩夺目。A.request请求;B.unwillingness勉强;C.inability无能;D.attempt尝试。根据后文“preventyoufrombeingbrilliant”可知,不要因为别人看不到你的优秀就阻止你优秀。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第三,尽管生活困难,但要坚持不懈地创造你想要的未来。A.difficulties困难;B.options选择;C.aims目标;D.standards标准。根据前文“becauselifefeltsohard”可知,此处说的是生活艰难。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我职业生涯的早期,我正在进行一个研讨会,当时观众中有一个人对我大喊大叫。A.career事业;B.experiment实验;C.business事业;D.recovery恢复。根据后文“Iwasteachingaworkshopwhenapersonintheaudienceyelledouttome ”可知,这是作者事业早期发生的事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,我做了明智的职业选择,有一个光明的未来。A.foolishly愚蠢地;B.simply简单地;C.wisely明智地;D.bravely勇敢地。根据后文“hadabrightfuture”可知,作者有一个光明的未来,因此推断做出了明智的职业选择。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种积极的反馈来得正是时候,因为,虽然观众不知道,但我正在处理自我怀疑。A.original最初的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.typical典型的;D.positive积极的。根据前文“HetoldmeIhad____10____madeajobchoiceandhadabrightfuture.”可知,这是积极的职业反馈。故选D。32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.lookinginto调查;B.takingdown写下;C.dealingwith处理;应对;D.pointingout指出。根据前文“This____11____feedback(反馈)cameatjusttherighttime”可知,作者感觉这种积极的反馈正是时候,因为作者正面临自我怀疑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使是现在,我也会提醒自己,我有一个光明的未来。A.introduce介绍;B.remind提醒;C.guarantee保证;D.warn警告。根据后文“That’swhatItellmyself”可知,作者会提醒自己。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是我在经历成功和失败时告诉自己的。A.experience体验;B.describe描述;C.compare比较;D.limit限制。根据后文“successandfailure”可知,当作者经历成功和失败时,都会告诉自己有一个光明的未来。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:探索让你感兴趣的职业,有勇气——最重要的是,相信自己。A.probably很可能;B.fortunately幸运地;C.obviously明显地;D.importantly重要地。根据前文“Explorethejobsthatinterestyou,andhavecourage”可知,在探索自己感兴趣的工作时,要有勇气,最重要的是,要相信自己。此处是对前文的总结。故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。China’sExplosiveArtistCaiGuoqiang’spracticespansfrom,gunpowderdrawingstoephemeralsculpturesandmonumentalinstallations,allof___36___arerichwithreferencestoChinesehistory,Taoistcosmologyandcurrentpolitical events.CaidealswiththelatterinaspectacularinstallationforIWanttoBelieve,his2008retrospectiveinNewYork,fromthecentreoftheGuggenheimrotundatheartist—a___37___(train)setdesigner,bytheway—suspendedInopportune:StageOne(2004),consistingofaseriesofninecars___38___(hover)inmidairtorepresentincinematicprogressiontheeffectofacarbomb.Sincethe1980s,Caihasbeenworkingondrawingsrealizedby___39___(ignite)explosivepowderonlargesheetsofpaper.Theseworkspossessanaura___40___evokesboththevividgesturesofabstractexpressionismandthequietersurfacesofChinesetraditionalpainting.Gunpowderisalsoatthecentreofaseriesofenvironmentalworks,begunin1989,___41___combinethetraditionofLandArtwith___42___ofChinesefireworks.Forhisexplosionevents,Caistagespyrotechnicalchoreographiesthatsketchtemporarydrawingspace.Cai’s___43___(participate)inmanyinternationalevents,imposeshimselfasoneofthestrongestinthesky.Theseeventsarealsomeanttoactassocial,festivecollectiveexperiencesthattheartist—notwithoutirony—believescouldbeperceivedevenfromouterartiststoemergefromChina.AttheVeniceBiennale1999he___44___(award)theGoldenLionfarVenice’sRentCollectionCourtyard(1999),aseriesofunfiredclaysculptures____45____organizedtheopeningceremonyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.【答案】36.which37.trained38.hovering39.igniting40.which##that41.which42.that43.participating44.wasawarded45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国爆炸艺术家——蔡国强。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:蔡国强的实践范围从火药绘画到短暂的雕塑和纪念性装置,所有这些都与中国历史,道教宇宙学和当前政治事件有着丰富的联系。逗号后引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为gunpowderdrawingstoephemeralsculpturesandmonumentalinstallations,指代事物,在介词之后,应用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:蔡2008 年在纽约举办的回顾展《我想要相信》中,他在古根海姆圆形大厅的中央放置了一件壮观的装置作品——顺便说一句,这位艺术家是一位训练有素的布景设计师——《不适合:第一阶段》(2004),其中有九辆汽车在半空中盘旋,以电影的方式表现汽车炸弹的效果。此处为非谓语,动词train和后文名词setdesigner之间是被动和完成的关系,故用其过去分词作定语,意为“受过训练的”。表示故填trained。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处为非谓语,动词hover和前文名词cars之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填hovering。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自20世纪80年代以来,蔡一直致力于通过在大张的纸上点燃爆炸性粉末来实现绘画。介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填igniting。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些作品具有一个光环,既有抽象表现主义的生动姿态,又有中国传统绘画的宁静表面。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为aura,指代事物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:火药也是1989年开始的一系列环境作品的核心,这些作品将传统的土地艺术与中国烟花结合起来。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为aseriesofenvironmentalworks,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查代词。句意:同上。根据句意可知,设空处指代前文不可数名词tradition,因为上文已经出现过,应用that指代。故填that。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:蔡参加了许多国际赛事,使他成为天下最强者之一。根据句意和前文名词所有格Cai’s可知,此处应用动名词作主语。故填participating。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在1999年威尼斯双年展上,他的一系列未烧制泥塑作品《威尼斯租集庭院》(1999)获得金狮奖,并组织了2008年北京奥运会开幕式。动词award和主语是被动关系,根据AttheVeniceBiennale1999可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是he,be动词使用was。故填wasawarded。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:在1999年威尼斯双年展上,他的一系列未烧制泥塑作品《威尼斯收租庭院》(1999) 获得金狮奖,并且他还组织了2008年北京奥运会开幕式。结合语意可知,__9__(award)theGoldenLionfarVenice’sRentCollectionCourtyard(1999)与organizedtheopeningceremonyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing之间是并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的好友Simon对中国文化很感兴趣,委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部,但因人数已满报名不成功,请给他写一封邮件,内容要点如下:1.告知报名未成功;2.推荐其他俱乐部。3.期待注意:写作词数应为80左右。DearSimon,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSimon,IamsorrytoletyouknowthatyourapplicationtotheSchoolPaintingclubwasrejected.Personally,IwouldliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphyclubtoyou.Andmyreasonsareasfollows.Tostart,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Second,unlikedoingTaichiwhichneedsabigspaceandspecificcostumes,practicingcalligraphycanbeeasytooperate.AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.Finally,practicingcalligraphyisagoodwaytoimprovestudents’perseverance,foritneedspatiencetopractice.Inaword,startingacalligraphyclubisdefinitelyadvantageous.AndIhighlyrecommendstartingacalligraphyclub.Yours, LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给对中国文化感兴趣,想委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部的Simon写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累就我而言:Personally→AsfarasI’mconcerned被认为:beconsideredas→beregardedas总之:Inaword→Allinall肯定:definitely→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Personally,IwouldliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphyclubtoyou.拓展句:Personally,itisaChinesecalligraphyclubthatIwouldliketorecommendtoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamsorrytoletyouknowthatyourapplicationtotheSchoolPaintingclubwasrejected. (运用that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Tostart,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型3】AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.读后续写Inmycommunity,thereisalittleboywhosufferedfromcongenitalmuscledisease.Healwaysconsideredhimselfthemostunfortunatepersonintheworld.Althoughhelookednodifferentfromordinarypeople,it’sdifficultforhimtodosomedelicatemovements.Heoftenlostcontrolofhishandsanddroppedthingsontheground.Evenafterashortrun,hewouldeasilygetoutofbreath.Depressionandinferioritymadehimalmostalwaysalone.Allofthesemakehismotherveryworried.Thenonespring,theboy’smotherboughtsomesaplings(树苗)fromanearbymarket.Sheintendedtoplantthemintheforecourt.Shetoldherchildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.Themothersaidtoherthreechildren,“Whoseseedlinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethismother’sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,anyhow,anideahithim:hehopedthe treeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.Severaldayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditgrewsomefreshleavesinsteadofwithering(枯萎),andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hewonderedwhatonearthhadhappened.Asexpected,hismotherkeptherpromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Fromthetreeyouplant,youwillbecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenyougrowup.”Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn’tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgenerallygrowatnight.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Whynotgototheforecourtandtakealookatmytree?”hesaidtohimself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatnighton,heunderstoodwhathismothermeantanddecidedtochangehimself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:“Whynotgototheforecourtandtakealookatmytree?”hesaidtohimself.Thenhegotoutofthebedandcametothecourtyardontiptoe.Beforeheapproachedthetreeheplanted,hefoundhismotherwaswateringitcarefully.Allofasudden,heunderstooditwashismotherwhohadbeensecretlyfertilizingandwateringhissmalltree!Thetreewouldhavewitheredbutforthecareofhismother.Standinginthedarkness,deeplytouched,howhewantedtosaythankstohismother.Buthedidn’t.Fromthatnighton,heunderstoodwhathismothermeantanddecidedtochangehimself.Whenhewasintroubleandwantedtogiveupsometimes,mother’ssmallfigurethatnightalwayslingeredinhismind.Being strongandconfident,heovercameallthedifficultieshewasfacedwith.Decadespassed.Thelittleboybecameabotanist,whowasconfidentandoptimistic.Loveisthebestgiftforgrowth.Withthegift,athintreecanflourishandevengrowintotoweringtrees.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了有一个小男孩患有先天性肌肉疾病,他总是认为自己是世界上最不幸的人。某一个春天,男孩的母亲从附近的市场买了一些树苗,她告诉孩子们每人种一棵树苗。母亲对她的三个孩子说:“谁的幼苗长得最好,我就给他或她买一份最喜欢的礼物。”但是男孩却希望自己的树苗死去,于是没有管树苗,结果却发现树苗长得很好,某天晚上男孩到院子里才发现,是母亲一直在给树苗浇水,男孩很感动,于是从此变得自信乐观。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“‘为什么不去前院看看我的树呢?’他自言自语道”可知,第一段可描写男孩去院子里看自己的树苗,结果发现是母亲在给树苗浇水。②由第二段首句内容“从那天晚上起,他明白了母亲的意思,并决定改变自己。”可知,第二段可描写男孩被母亲感动,从此变得乐观,不怕困难。2.续写线索:看树苗——发现母亲浇水——男孩感动——决定改变——变得自信乐观——男孩成为植物学家3.词汇激活行为类①靠近:approach/getcloseto②放弃:giveup/quit③决定:decide/determine情绪类①乐观的:optimistic/positive②感动:touch/move【点睛】[高分句型1]Beforeheapproachedthetreeheplanted,hefoundhismotherwaswateringitcarefully.(运用了before引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Thelittleboybecameabotanist,whowasconfidentandoptimistic.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案:1-5CCBAB6-10ACBBC11-15AACAA16-20BCBAC

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