湖北省荆州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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荆州中学2020级高一年级上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIfindthebookcalledTheClassof1998?M:Oh.I’mafraiditwassoldout.W:It’sallright.Thankyou!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Exciting!Butitwashardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.【答案】B

1【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:$100.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangiveyoua20%discount.M:Great,thisismymembershipcard.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Putoffhisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile.W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMr.Douglasat3o’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Davidsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:HisfriendstartedafirminLondon.ShewantedDavidtohelpher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.【答案】6.C7.A

2【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingoutforshopping.Doyouneedanything?M:Oh,yeah.Ican’tfindmyumbrella.Canyoubuyone?W:Shouldn’titbeinthecupboard?M:Ijustchecked.Itwasn’tthere.W:Impossible.ThatwaswhereIusuallyputit.Didyoucheckthebalcony?M:Yes,ofcourse,couldn’tfindit.Well,justgetanewonethen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.What will the woman do for the man?A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with his kid.C.Look after his pet.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great!Youknow,wewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat!W:Yeah,therewasn’tacloudintheskyandwecouldseefrommilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?M:Busypacking.W:Oh,yes,ofcourse!IforgotyouandJennyaremovingintoanewhouse.It’sonWednesday,isn’tit?M:Yeah,twodaysafter.Ididn'trealizetherearesomanythingstodo.W:CanIhelpoutwithanything?M:Um,itwouldbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofHenryforacoupleofdays.W:Henry?M:Yes,mydog.W:Oh,sure,noproblem.Youjustfocusonthemove.

3听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Stone,please?W:Hello,butI’mafraidMr.Stoneisinameetinguntillunchtime.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,yes.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehim.It’sHarrisonWhitehere.W:Justasecond,Mr.White.I’lllookinthediary.So...whenisconvenientforyou?M:Sometimetoday,ifpossible.Ihearhe’llbeawaytomorrow.W:Yes,that’sright.He’llbeonabusinesstripforaweek.M:Ineedtotalkaboutmynewprogramwithhimbeforeheleaves.It’surgent.SowouldthisafternoonbeOK?W:Letmesee...OK.Mr.Stoneisfreethisafternoonafter3:00.M:Well,3:00isabitdifficult.ButIcouldmakeitafter3:30.W:So...shallwesayaquartertofourthisafternooninMr.Stone’soffice?M:That’sgreat.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】

4【原文】W:Hello?M:Hi,Cindy.ThisisJakeLeeatFix-itCorporation.Howareyoutoday?W:Oh,hiJake.I'mfine.Howareyou?M:Good.ThereasonI'mcallingisthatwe’dliketoofferyouthepositionyouwereinterviewedforlastThursday.W:Oh,that’sgreat!IwasreallyimpressedwithFix-it.M:I’mgladtohearit.Andwe'llpreparetoofferyouastartingsalaryof$55,000.W:Isee.And..…vacationtime?M:Oh,yougetonedaypermonthinyourfirstyear.Thatisyou’llhave12daysinyourfirstyear,andthenincreaseifyoustaylongerwiththecompany.W:Whatwouldbemyjobtitle?M:You’dbeajuniorspecialist.Andyou’dbeworkingunderMonicaStansfield,thedepartmentmanager.W:OK...Isthesalarynegotiableatall?M:Well,thisistypicalfornewstaff.W:Isee...M:Whydon’tyouthinkaboutit?I’llneedtohearbackfromyoubyWednesday.Willthatwork?W:Sure,noproblem.I'llletyouknowTuesdayafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everybody.TodayI’dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutJohnAudubon.JohnwasbornonApril26th,1785.HespentmuchofhischildhoodinFrancewherehespentmanyhourseachdayoutdoorspaintingpictures.Attheageof18,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Well,actually,JohnbeganhislifeintheUSasa

5businessman.However,insteadoftakingcareofhisbusiness,Johnwasoftenoffexploringnature.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfun.Thenhefoundthattheanimalsaroundwereverybeautiful,andheparticularlyenjoyedobservingthebirdshesaw.Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviors.Therefore,hepaintedthebirdsheobservedalot.In1819,Johnrealizedthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisbills.Hewasveryupsetthathecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.Sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispaintings.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneywhiledoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.WeareluckynowtohavesomanypaintingsofAmericanbirdsbyJohnAudubon.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanyoptionsforfreevideoconferencing(会议)apps.Here’sourshortlistofthebestones,wheretheyshineandwheretheyfallshort.GoogleHangoutsThefreevideochatappfromGoogleisagreatexampleofaconsumer-gradeapp.ItintegrateswithGmailandGoogleCalendar,makingiteasierforuserstooperate.Upto10participantscanjointheliveconferencewithaplug-inapplication.Andasitdoesn’tsupportdualstreamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnotclearorreliable.SkypeTheapp,developedbyMicrosoft,gives10usersaccesstoaconference.It’sworthnotingthatMicrosoftisintegratedwithSkype.Aplug-inapplicationisrequired.Advancedfeaturesarefascinating,butonlyavailableforpaidsubscription.ZoomThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswithover100participants.TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutecallswithahandfuloffeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters.

6Aplug-inapplicationisnecessary.Allcallswhicharelimitedto40minutesorless,aresecured.LifesizeLifesizehasbeeninthevideoconferencingindustryforlong.BysettingupafreeaccountwithLifesize,youcanquicklystartafreevideocallwithupto25participants.Itisweb-basedanddoesn’trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.GuestscanjointhelivecallrightfromthewebsitebyclickingonyourpersonalmeetingIDlink.Tousetheadditionalfeatureslike300-waycalling,Microsoftintegrationsand4Kvideoconferenceroomsystemsrequiresapaidsubscription.21.WhichaspectofGoogleHangoutsisnotsatisfactory?A.Usercapacity.B.Videoquality.C.User-friendliness.D.Technicalsupport.22.Whichappoffersaten-minuteconferenceservicewith30peopleforfree?A.GoogleHangouts.B.Skype.C.Zoom.D.Lifesize.23.WhatisspecialaboutLifesize?A.ItintegrateswithMicrosoft.B.Itiscompletelyfreeofcharge.C.Thereisnotimelimittoitsconferences.D.Noapplicationisneededforparticipants.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章详细说明了三款最好用的会议软件的优势和不足。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据GoogleHangouts部分第二段最后一句“Andasitdoesn’tsupportdualstreamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnotclearorreliable.”（由于不支持双流视频和内容，一些用户抱怨视频不清晰或不可靠。）可知，GoogleHangouts不令人满意的方面是视频质量。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Zoom部分第一段第一句“ThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswithover100participants.”（Zoom提供的免费视频会议解决方案提供100人以上的群组视频通话服务。）可知，Zoom可以免费提供100人以上的群组视频通话服务，根据第二句“TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutecallswithahandfuloffeatureslikescreensharing,

7localrecordingandcamerafilters.”（ZoomBasic计划允许用户拨打40分钟的电话，并提供一些功能，如屏幕共享、本地录音和相机滤镜。）可知，Zoom应用程序提供30人免费的10分钟会议服务。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Lifesize部分“Itisweb-basedanddoesn’trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.”它是基于网络的，不需要在你的设备上下载或安装应用程序。根据GoogleHangouts中的“withaplug-inapplication”安装应用程序。根据Skype“Aplug-inapplicationisrequired.”安装应用程序。根据Zoom“Aplug-inapplicationisnecessary.”安装应用程序。由此可知，Lifesize特别之处在于申请者无需安装应用程序。故选D。BThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoaowholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreased

8dangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid:“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”24.EveryyearDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto______.A.avoidbeingkilledB.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrentsD.findmuchmorefish25.WhenDinwasfoundin2011______.A.hewasdyingB.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarockD.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers26.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.27.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows______.A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankind【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅丁每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚。同时，专家也表示担忧气候和海洋漏油污染给海洋动物带来的危害。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5000英里，游到巴西的一个海滩，为了和救了它命的人团聚。可知，每年丁都要长途游泳到巴西的海滩是为了去见他的救命恩人。故选B项。

9【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.这只企鹅浑身是油，很快就没命了。若昂救了这只企鹅，给它取名为丁，清理掉它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼来恢复体力。可知，2011年当Din被发现时，他已经奄奄一息了。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”“我爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样，我相信这只企鹅也爱我，”若昂告诉环球电视台。“他不许别人碰他。如果他们这样做了，他就会啄他们。他躺在我的腿上，让我给他洗澡，让我喂他。”可知，若昂的善良赢得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段中ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5000英里，游到巴西的一个海滩，为了和救了它命的人团聚。以及最后一段中ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.但在这件事上，由于乔的好意，当局允许丁和他呆在一起。可知，本文主要是讲述了若昂和企鹅丁之间相处的故事，体现了人类和野生动物之间的爱。故选B项。CGuestsarrivingattheAloftHotelinManhattanoroneinSiliconValleywillsoonbeabletodosomethinghotelshavedreamedaboutofferingforyears:walkpastthecheck-indeskandentertheirroomsbyusingasmartphoneasaroomkey.TheboutiquehotelbrandfromStarwoodtoHotels&ResortsWorldwideInc.planstoofferthisfeatureattwohotelsbeforetheendofthequarter.StarwoodofficialsarehopingthiswillbeoneofthebiggesttechnologicalchangesintheindustrysincefreeWi-Fi.“Webelievethiswillbecomethenewstandardforhowpeoplewillwanttoenterahotel.”saysFritsvanPasschen,Starwood’sCEO.Noteveryoneissosure.Pastattemptstousetechnologyto streamline thecheck-inprocesshavehadmixedresults.RobertHabeeb,presidentoftheFirstHospitalityGroup,sayshepulledoutcheck-indesksattwoofhisHolidayInnhotelsafterfindingthatmostguestsignoredthem.Hefoundthatmanytravelerswilltalkwithastaffmemberandensuretheirroomhastherightvieworlocation,ortotryforanupgrade.Otherguestsmaystillwantto

10begreetedwhentheyarrive.Hotelshaveneverbeenknownforbeingintheforefrontoftechnology,partlybecausemanyhotelsareownedandmanagedbysmallcompanies.Manyhoteloperators,though,havebeensearchingforwaystoremovethebottlenecks(瓶颈)atahotel’sfrontdesk.“Everybodyhastocheckin,butwearealldoingitprettymuchthesamewaywewere100yearsago,”saysChristopherNassetta,CEOforHiltonWorldwideholdingsInc.“It’ssomethingweareseriouslyaddressing.”Yetitisstillnotclearthatvirtualkeyswilldobetterthanpreviousattemptstobeattraditionalcheck-ins.Aneffortseveralyearsagotoallowgueststoenterroomswiththemagneticstrip(磁条)ontheircreditcardsneverbecamepopular.Guestsworriedaboutsecurityandwereunwillingtogivetheirkidscreditcardsinsteadofroomkeys.28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thenewroomkeymaybecomeanewstandardofchoosingahotel.B.Hotelofficialshopethenewroomkeywillbeagreatchangeinhotelindustry.C.AloftofHotelinManhattanwillallowgueststouseasmartphoneasaroomkey.D.AllStarwoodHotelsplantoofferthenewroomkeybeforetheendofthequarter.29.Theunderlinedword“streamline”inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto_____________.A.unifyB.identifyC.simplifyD.beautify30.ChristopherNassettawouldmostlikelyagreethat_____________.A.it’sagoodideatocancelcheck-inB.thewayofcheck-inneedstobechangedC.themanagementofhotelneedstobeimprovedD.itdependsonthehoteloperatorstoupdatetechnology31.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterthinksthefutureofthenewroomkeyis__________.A.secureB.negativeC.brightD.uncertain【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对新式酒店房间钥匙的构想及态度。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“StarwoodtoHotels&ResortsWorldwideInc.planstoofferthisfeatureattwohotelsbeforetheendofthequarter.”（StarwoodtoHotels&ResortsWorldwideInc.计划本季度末在2家酒店提供这个特色服务。）可知，StarwoodtoHotels&ResortsWorldwideInc.将在2

11家酒店提供这个特色服务，并不是所有酒店，故选D项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“thecheck-inprocesshavehadmixedresults”（登记入住的过程导致复杂的结果。）可知，登记入住的过程很复杂，所以需要使用技术简化入住过程，所以streamline意为“简化”，故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Everybodyhastocheckin,butwearealldoingitprettymuchthesamewaywewere100yearsago”（每个人都不得不登记入住，但是我们几乎在100年前就做同样的事情。）及“It’ssomethingweareseriouslyaddressing.”（这是我们需要认真对待的事情。）可知，登记入住的方式一直没有改变，所以ChristopherNassetta同意改变入住的方式，故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yetitisstillnotclearthatvirtualkeyswilldobetterthanpreviousattemptstobeattraditionalcheck-ins.”（但是我们仍然不清楚虚拟钥匙是否比之前改变传统入住方式的尝试更好。）可知，作者对将来新式房间钥匙持有不确定的态度，故选D项。DMicroplasticsareeverywhereinourenvironment.It'shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinhumans.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareconsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglargeplasticsthatbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,muchremainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody,aswellastheirimpactonhumanhealth.Hopingtofillinsomeofthesegaps,aresearchteamledbyKieranCox,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofVictoria,lookedat26papersassessingtheamountofmicroplasticsincommonlyconsumedfooditems,amongwhichareseafood,sugars,salts,honey,alcoholandwater.Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalation（吸入）usingpreviouslyreporteddataonmicroplasticconcentrationsintheairandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportedrespirationrates.Basedonthesedata,theresearcherscalculatedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodanddrinkrangesfrom39,000to52,000particles.Whenmicroplasticstakeninthroughinhalationaretakenintoaccount,therangejumpstobetween74,000and121,000particlesperyear.Theauthorsofthestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbanadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedto4,000amongthosewhoonlyconsumetapwater."Thisshowsthatsmalldecisions,overthecourseofayear,reallymatterandhaveanimpact."Coxsays.Thenewstudy,accordingtoitsauthors,wasthefirsttoinvestigate"theaccumulativehumanexposure"tomicroplastics.Butinall

12likelihood,theresearchtellsonlyasmallpartoftheentirestory.Collectively,thefoodanddrinkthattheresearchersanalyzedrepresent15percentofAmericans'caloricintake.Theteamcouldnotaccountforfoodgroupslikefruits,vegetablesandgrainsbecausetheresimplyisnotenoughdataontheirmicroplasticcontent.Forthoseworriedaboutmicroplasticconsumption,cuttingdownbottledwaterisagoodplacetostart.Buttotheheartoftheproblem,wehavetostopproducingandusingsomuchplastic.32.Whatmakesitdifficulttoknowmicroplasticscommonlyexistinthehumanbody?A.Thequality.B.Thequantity.C.Theshape.D.Thesize.33.HowdidKieranCox'steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?A.Bystudyingpapers.B.Bycomparingtheimpacts.C.Byanalyzingthedata.D.Byconductingexperiments.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Drinkinglessplasticbottledwaterhelpstotakeinfewermicroplastics.B.Thestudyisamongtheearliesttoinvestigatehumanexposuretomicroplastics.C.Cox'steamgainedcomprehensiveinformationofmicroplasticstakeninbyhumans.D.Peopleconsume74,000to121,000particlesofmicroplasticsperyearfromfoodanddrink.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePotentialProblemsofMicroplasticsB.MicroplasticsComingFromVariousSourcesC.MicroplasticsFoundWithinHumanBodiesD.TheImpactofMicroplasticsonHumanHealth【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglargeplasticsthatbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,muchremainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody”可知，微塑料颗粒的长度在50到500微米之间，有多种来源，包括可以分解成越来越小的碎片的较大塑料，因此，关于这些物质在人体的普遍存在还有很多未知之处，由此可知，微塑料颗粒的大小让我们很难知道它们普遍存在于人体中，故

13D项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalation（吸入）usingpreviouslyreporteddataonmicroplasticconcentrationsintheairandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportedrespirationrates.Basedonthesedata,theresearcherscalculatedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodanddrinkrangesfrom39,000to52,000particles.”可知，基兰·考克斯的研究小组还利用先前报告的空气中微塑性物质浓度数据和环境保护署报告的呼吸速率，评估了吸入过程中微塑料的潜在消耗量，根据这些数据，研究人员计算出，我们通过食品和饮料每年消耗的微塑料颗粒从39000到52000不等，由此可知，基兰·考克斯的研究小组是通过分析数据来计算微塑料的潜在消耗量的，故C项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theauthorsofthestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbanadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedto4,000amongthosewhoonlyconsumetapwater.”可知，这项研究的作者发现，那些只喝塑料瓶装水的人每年会摄入90000个微塑料颗粒，而那些只喝自来水的人每年摄入4000个微塑料颗粒，由此可知，少喝塑料瓶装水有助于减少微塑料的摄入，故A项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Microplasticsareeverywhereinourenvironment.It'shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinhumans.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareconsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.”可知，微塑料在我们的环境中无处不在，在人类身上也发现这些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一项新的研究表明，美国人每年消耗的微塑料颗粒多达12.1万个，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒，故C项正确。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度在于被选选项要有高度的概括性，准确全面地概括出文章内容，因此抓住文章主题是关键，科普类说明文通常在第一段就会点明文章主题，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Microplasticsareeverywhereinourenvironment.It'shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinhumans.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareconsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.”可知，微塑料在我们的环境中无处不在，在人类身上也发现这些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一项新的研究表明，美国人每年消耗的微塑料颗粒多达12.1万个，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒，故C项（人体内发现的微塑料）最适合作文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

14根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.___36___.Hereishowtomakeone.·___37___.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.___38___.That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___39___.·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___40___.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafegetcoffee.【答案】36.C37.B38.G39.F40.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人发现早上起床很难，文章给出了早起的建议。【36题详解】由上一句“Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.”（事实上，早上起床容易的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。）和下文可知，早起的关键是让生物钟休息，可得出要早起就需要睡眠作息好，而下文针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施，因此作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，承接上下文，

15C选项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】由下三句“Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.”（为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，锻炼身体，还是只是为你的一天做好更好的准备？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想做的改变。）可知，本段下文主要讲你为什么要早起，即早起的原因，这种原因就是你早起的动机，承接下文，B选项“找到正确的动机。”切题。故选B项。【38题详解】由本段前两句“Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.”（重新思考早晨。既然你知道你为什么想醒来，考虑重新安排你的早晨活动。）和下一句“That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.”（如果你买了一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。）可知，本段主要讲重新思考早晨并安排早晨活动，本处是举例说明主旨句，即重新考虑在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟，用这15分钟干别的事，比如多睡15分钟，承接上下文，G选项“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆等咖啡的15分钟。”切题。故选G项。【39题详解】由本段首句（主旨句）“Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.”（保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表。）和上一句“Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.”（但是周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周变得困倦，最近的一项研究发现。）可知，在本段中，作者建议要保持周末的睡眠/起床时间表，因为周末补觉会让人在接下来的一周变得困倦，所以要坚持有规律的就寝起床时间，承接上文，F选项“无论哪天，坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】由本段首句（主旨句）“Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.”（做好记录，每周评估一次。），上一句“Keeptrackofyoureffortandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.”（在你尝试了一个星期的新方法后，看看你的记录。）和下一句“Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.”（如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法。）可知，在本段中，作者建议要做好记录且每周进行评估，下文讲如果你的措施被评估是无效的，就尝试其它方法，说明如果你的措施被评估是有效的，那就坚持它，承接上下文，E选项“如果你所采取的措施是有效的，那就坚持下去。”切题。故选E项。

16第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently_____41_____theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow_____42_____Iwantedit.Ianswered“Justdoasmydadhad_____43_____youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe_____44_____,headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong?”I_____45_____hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican’t_____46_____whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”ThemomentIsaidittheassistant_____47_____frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutothreatenus,eh?”IadmitIwastoo_____48_____atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean_____49_____look.Fromthatdayon,I______50______stoppedjokingaboutanyone’sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost______51______incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto______52______theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow______53______theyare.I’m______54______thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea______55______.41.A.joinedB.openedC.leftD.visited42.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon43.A.convincedB.remindedC.promisedD.instructed44.A.chatB.journeyC.experimentD.haircut45.A.agreedB.knewC.protestedD.stressed46.A.forgetB.bearC.guaranteeD.explore47.A.attackedB.laughedC.shoutedD.disappeared48.A.concernedB.proudC.frightenedD.curious49.A.anxiousB.annoyedC.determinedD.awkward50.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.obviouslyD.regularly

1751.A.importantB.creativeC.sacredD.confusing52.A.respectB.copyC.changeD.learn53.A.toughB.smallC.goodD.traditional54.A.upsetB.confidentC.embarrassedD.grateful55.A.commentB.mistakeC.differenceD.comparison【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.D45.B46.C47.C48.C49.D50.B51.A52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候理发时发生的一件事，自己不经意的玩笑伤害了别人。从那以后，作者学会了尊重别人的职业和工作，知道了语言对别人的影响。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，和理发师在一起的还有一个助手，他最近刚加入店里。A.joined加入，成为……的一员；B.opened打开；C.left离开；D.visited参观。根据句中“anassistant”可知，这个人是理发师的助手，由此可知，他应该是加入到店里，成为理发店的一员。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：叔叔问我想要剪多长的头发。我回答说：“照我爸爸上次指导你的去做。”A.much许多的，大量的；B.long长的；C.often常常，时常；D.soon不久，很快。根据下文“WhatifIkeepitlong?”可知，理发师在询问我剪头发长短的问题，由此可知，叔叔是在问我想要剪多长的头发，“howlong”用来询问“时间多久或物体多长”。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：叔叔问我想要剪多长的头发。我回答说：“照我爸爸上次指导你的去做。”A.convinced使确信；B.reminded提醒；C.promised承诺；D.instructed指示，指导。根据下文“IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent”可知，我经常来这理发，由此可推断出，之前爸爸和我一起来时，指示过理发师要给我剪多长。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑了。在开始理发之前，他补充道：“如果我剪长了呢？”A.chat闲聊；B.journey旅行；C.experiment实验；D.haircut理发，发型。根据上文“SoIsatforthehaircut.”可知，我到这里是来理发的，由此可知，是在开始理发之前，理发师对我说了一些话。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他在开玩笑。所以我也开玩笑。我说：“我不能保证你的店会发生什么！”A.agreed同意；B.knew知道；C.protested反对；D.stressed强调。根据后文“SoIjokedtoo.

18”可知，我也开玩笑，由关键词“too”可知，我是“知道”理发师在和我开玩笑，所以我也和他开玩笑。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他在开玩笑。所以我也开玩笑。我说：“我不能保证你的店会发生什么！”A.forget忘记；B.bear忍受；C.guarantee保证；D.explore探索。根据后文“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutothreatenus,eh?”可知，理发师的助手认为我的话是在威胁他们，由此可知，我说的是不能“保证”理发店会发生什么。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的那一刻，助手从后面喊道。“你怎么敢这么说！你是谁敢来威胁我们？”A.attacked袭击；B.laughed笑；C.shouted喊；D.disappeared消失。根据句中“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutothreatenus,eh?”可知，理发师的助手对我说的话感到生气，由此可知，他是从后面对我喊道。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认当时我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔尴尬地看了我一眼。A.concerned担心的；B.proud自豪的；C.frightened害怕的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutothreatenus,eh?”可知，理发师的助手对我大喊，根据文章第一句话“ThishappenedwhenIwasten.”可知，我当时只有十岁，由此可知，突然的训斥会让还是小孩子的我感到害怕。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认当时我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔尴尬地看了我一眼。A.anxious焦虑的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.determined坚定的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文可知，我和理发师叔叔彼此熟悉，在互相开玩笑，而助手不知道，以为我是在威胁他们，所以对我大喊，而且我的玩笑确实有些过分，由此可知，看到发生的一切，理发师是露出了尴尬的表情。故选D项。50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我完全不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了。A.suddenly突然；B.completely完全地；C.obviously明显地；D.regularly有规律地。根据文章最后一段“heassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords”可知，助手的话让我重新思考我的话语的力量，由此可知，我吸取了教训，从那天起，我“完全”不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A.important重要的；B.creative有创造力的；C.sacred神圣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Fromthatdayon,I_____stoppedjokingaboutanyone’sprofessionandworks.

19”可知，这件事之后，我完全不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了，由此可知，这件事给我上了重要的一课，是我生命中最重要的事件之一。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A.respect尊重；B.copy复制；C.change改变；D.learn学习。根据上文“Fromthatdayon,I_____stoppedjokingaboutanyone’sprofessionandworks.”可知，这件事后，我不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了，也就是说，这件事教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A.tough艰苦的；B.small小的；C.good好的；D.traditional传统的。根据文章内容可知，我是对一个理发师说了过分的话，这是一个普通的职业，由此可知，这里指无论他们多么“渺小”，即使是一个普通的理发师，我们都要尊重他的职业。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量。语言确实能对其他人有影响。A.upset沮丧的；B.confident自信的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.grateful感激的。根据句中“mademerethinkthepowerofmywords”可知，助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量，让我学会尊重别人的工作和职业，由此可知，我对它的反应是感激的。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量。语言确实能对其他人有影响。A.comment评论；B.mistake错误；C.difference不同；D.comparison比较。根据上文可知，我不经意的玩笑话让助手生气，让理发师尴尬，由此可知，通过这件事我知道了语言确实能对其他人有影响，“makeadifference”意为“有影响”，符合句意。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Analyticalskillsareourabilitytounderstandandsolveproblemsbeforeus.Theseskillsare_____56_____(extreme)importantforourprofessional,social,andintellectuallives.Whatarethebestwaystoimprovethem?Onewayistoexpandyourworldviewthoughittakestime,_____57_____willhelpyoubetterevaluateinformationandanalyzedifferentideasandoutcomes.Travellingis_____58_____greatwaytoexpandyourworldview,althoughitcanbeexpensive.Anentertainingwayto_____59_____(strength)youranalyticalskillsistoengagethembyplayingbrain

20games.Thesearegamesthatchallengeyoutothinkdeeplyandtodevelopyouranalyticalskills.Thesegameswillgetyouusedto_____60_____(think)inacertainway.Asaresult,theywillhelpimproveyourabilitytothink.Joiningadebateclub_____61_____areadinggroupisalsoagoodidea.Thisprovidespeople_____62_____theopportunitytocometogetheranddiscussideas,literatureandproblems.Groupslikethesewillhelpyourefineyouranalyticalskillsandenableyou_____63_____(express)yourselfbetter.Anysocialgroupthat_____64_____(encourage)freeexchangeofideasandpursuitofknowledgeis______65______(benefit).Ithelpsyoutoactivelydevelopyouranalyticalskills.【答案】56.extremely57.which58.a59.strengthen60.thinking61.or62.with63.toexpress64.encourages65.beneficial【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分析能力的重要性以及如何提高我们的分析能力。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：这些技能对我们的职业、社交和理智的生活都非常重要。句中“important”意为“重要的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，extreme意为“极度的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为extremely，意为“极其，非常”，在句中作状语。故填extremely。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一种方法是扩展你的世界观，尽管这需要时间，这将帮助你更好地评估信息，分析不同的想法和结果。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Oneway”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：旅行是一个很好的方式来扩展你的世界观，虽然它可能是昂贵的。句中泛指旅行是“一个很好的扩展你的世界观的方式”，由此可知应用不定冠词修饰“way”，表示泛指，great单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：加强你的分析能力的一个有趣的方法是通过玩大脑游戏来与它们建立密切关系。句中“to

21_____youranalyticalskills”为动词不定式作定语修饰“way”，故空格处应用动词，strength意为“力量”，名词词性，对应的动词为strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。故填strengthen。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些游戏会让你习惯用某种方式思考。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“getusedtodoingsth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，think意为“想，思考”，动词词性，动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：加入一个辩论俱乐部或阅读小组也是一个好主意。根据句意可知，句中在提出建议，加入一个辩论俱乐部“或”阅读小组，“辩论俱乐部”和“阅读小组”之间应为选择关系，故应用连词or连接，意为“或者”。故填or。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这使人们有机会聚在一起讨论想法、文学作品和问题。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“providessb.withsth.”，意为“提供某物给某人”，句中指提供给人们聚在一起的机会，故空格处用介词with。故填with。【63题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这样的小组将帮助你提高分析能力，使你能够更好地表达自己。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“enablesb.todosth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，express意为“表达”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填toexpress。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：任何鼓励自由交流思想和追求知识的社会团体都是有益的。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为that引导的限制性定语从句，that代指“Anysocialgroup”，为第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用encourage的单数形式encourages，意为“鼓励”。故填encourages。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：任何鼓励自由交流思想和追求知识的社会团体都是有益的。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，benefit意为“益处”，名词词性，对应的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在举行“用英语讲中国书法”演讲比赛，作为学生会长请写一则通知。

22内容包括：1.书法的意义；2.比赛的时间地点。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】NoticeInordertopromoteourtraditionalculture,ourEnglishclubisgoingtoholdaspeakingcompetitionaboutChinesecalligraphy,whichhasdevelopedalongwithChina’scivilization.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphydatesbacktoatleasttheHanDynasty.Sincethen,notonlyhasitbeenabeautifulartformbutalsoameansofshowingthecharacterofthe“manbehindthebrush”.Today,evensmallchildrencanenjoypracticingtheclassicartofChinesecalligraphy.AnyonewhoiswillingtotakepartinthecontestiswelcometogotothestudenthallandsignupbeforeJan.30th!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生会长请写一则通知，通知同学们学校英语俱乐部正在举行“用英语讲中国书法”演讲比赛，呼吁大家积极参与。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.书法的意义；2.比赛的时间地点。第二步:列提纲Inordertopromote;begoingto;datebackto;takepartinthecontest;ameansofshowingthecharacter;bewelcometo;signup;bewillingtodo第三步：连词成句1.Inordertopromoteourtraditionalculture,ourEnglishclubisgoingtoholdaspeakingcompetitionaboutChinesecalligraphy,whichhasdevelopedalongwithChina’scivilization.2.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphydatesbacktoatleasttheHanDynasty.3.Sincethen,notonlyhasitbeenabeautifulartformbutalsoameansofshowingthecharacterofthe“manbehind

23thebrush”.4.Today,evensmallchildrencanenjoypracticingtheclassicartofChinesecalligraphy.5.AnyonewhoiswillingtotakepartinthecontestiswelcometogotothestudenthallandsignupbeforeJan.30th!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇(供参考)1.表并列补充关系：Notonly…but(also)2..表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Inordertopromoteourtraditionalculture,ourEnglishclubisgoingtoholdaspeakingcompetitionaboutChinesecalligraphy,whichhasdevelopedalongwithChina’scivilization.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Sincethen,notonlyhasitbeenabeautifulartformbutalsoameansofshowingthecharacterofthe“manbehindthebrush”.（notonly...but(also)引起的部分倒装）[高分句型3]AnyonewhoiswillingtotakepartinthecontestiswelcometogotothestudenthallandsignupbeforeJan.30th!(关系代词who引导的定语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaslittle,Ilivedinahousewithabeautifulgardenfullofallkindsofflowers,androseswerethemostbeautifulofthem.TherewasnothingIenjoyedmorethansittinginthegardenwithmymotherasshereadstoriestome.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolandoldenoughtoread,Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloudtoher.IwillneverforgetonedaywhenIwasinthethirdgrade.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed(排练)mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s（旁白、解说员）parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeafterschoolthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.ItwasMayandroseswereblossomingand,underthetrees,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrass,asifapainterhadpaintedourgardenwithred,yellowandgreen.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“IthinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.“Fromnow

24on,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautiful——evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowerisbeautifulinitsownway,isn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmehowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.“Thenarrator'spartisjustasimportantasthepartofaprincess.”Herwisewordsinspiredmewithcourageandconfidence.Butontheeveningoftheperformance,Isuddenlyfeltnervousbackstageagain.Myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogiveyouthis,”shesaid,handingmeadandelion.Lookingatit,Iknewmymotherwasoutthereforme,whichcalmedmedown.Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.Mymothermadeitintoadriedflowerandputitintoaglassbottle.EverytimeIseeit,Iamremindedofthisunforgettableexperience.Ihavetakenpartinmanyschoolplays,trieddifferentrolesandmademanyspeecheseversince.Gradually,I’vebecomereallygoodatperformingandpublicspeaking,seldomfeelingnervousonstagenow.Forthis,Iamforevergratefultomymother,whohavemademewhatIamtoday.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校戏剧彩排时，由于紧张而失去了公主的角色，被换成了旁白，作者非常伤心。和妈妈一起在花园里散步时，妈妈看出了她的心事并且用蒲公英做例子告诉她“

25不是每个人都能做公主，做不成公主不是什么丢人的事情”。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但你会成为一名出色的旁白，她说，”可知，第一段可描写作者在妈妈的鼓励下如何把“旁白”的角色扮演的很好。又因为下一段开头提到了“theflower”，所以本段一定要安排flower的出现。②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我带着那朵花回了家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在那朵花的激励和鼓舞之下又进一步取得了很多好的成绩，进而表达对妈妈的感激之情。2.续写线索：做旁白——紧张——妈妈送来了花朵——镇静下来——成功完成演出——取得更多成绩——感激妈妈3.词汇激活行为类①.激励：inspire/encourage/givesb.courage②.使镇静：calmsb.down/makesb.calmdown/getridofthepanic③.提醒：remindsb.ofsth./givesb.thethoughtof/bringsb.backtothememoryof情绪类①.勇气和自信：withcourageandconfidence/beconfident/beencouraged②.紧张：benervous/beinpanic【点睛】[高分句型1].Lookingatit,Iknewmymotherwasoutthereforme,whichcalmedmedown.该复合句中，lookingatit是现在分词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2].EverytimeIseeit,Iamremindedofthisunforgettableexperience.Everytime引导时间状语从句。