上海市格致中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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格致中学二〇二〇学年度高一年级第一学期期终考试英语试卷(测试100分钟内完成，总分100分)I卷I.Listeningcomprehension(18%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.145minutesB.140minutesC.130minutesD.160minutes2.A.InabankB.InahotelC.AtatouristagencyD.Inasupermarket3.A.AtravelagencyclerkB.AnofficeagencyC.AnemergencyroomnurseD.Ahotelsecretary4.A.AmanagerB.AteacherC.AsecretaryD.Aboss5.A.Onlyfourcoursesareofferednextyear.B.Fivecoursesmaybetoomany.C.Itwouldbewisetotakeonemorecourse.D.Asensibledecisionmustbemadeassoonaspossible.6.A.Inarestaurantacrossthestreet.B.InagardenneartherestaurantC.InadrivingclubnotfarawayD.Inacarontheway7.A.Bettywillstartworkinginthiscompanyinfouryears.B.Bettywillbeworkinginthiscompanyforatleastfourmoreyears.C.Bettybegantoworkinthiscompanymorethanfouryearsago.D.Bettylefthercompanylessthanfouryearsago.8.A.Davidwastootiredanddepressedtostudy.B.Daviddidn’ttakethewoman’sadvice.C.Daviddidn’tdowellinanyofhisexams.D.Davidfailedinhisexambecausehewasdepressed.

19.A.LisaisstillinthekitchenB.Lisadidn’tdrivehercarthatday.C.Lisadoesn’tlikehernewcarD.Thekeyonthetablewasaspecialone.10.A.Thebatteryisnotcorrectlypositioned.B.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowthecalculatorworks.C.Thecalculatorneedsanewbatterytoworkproperly.D.Themanshouldchangesomenewbatteries.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandoneconversation.Youwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandfourquestionsfortheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.HisappearanceB.HiswealthC.HissocialpositionD.Hisheight12.A.TheylookatthemonitorsB.TheylookatotherwomenC.TheylookatseniorpeopleD.Theylookatpeoplenexttothem13.A.Becauseotherswon’tnoticethem.B.Becausetheycanseeothersclearly.C.BecausetheyfeelsafeintheliftD.Becausetheycantalkwiththeirfriendsinthelift.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyregardeditasanimportantpartoftheirlife.B.Theyregardeditasaburden.C.Theyregardeditasatestoftheirromanticpartners.DTheyregardeditasaluckythingintheirlife.15.A.6%B.25%C.32%D.38%16.A.Itwillharmaperson’sselfimage.B.Itwillharmaperson’swork.C.Itwillharmaperson’sromanticrelationship.D.Itwillharmaperson’ssociallife.

2Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Toexaminetheimportedfood.B.Toprotecthumanhealth.C.Itsimposetaxonfoodproduct.D.Topunishnaturepolluters.18.A.Itsharshregulations.B.Itsgreatpower.C.Itsnumerouslabs.D.Itsnewtechnologies.19.A.Conductingresearch.B.Maintainingstandard.C.Carryingoutstandards.D.Importingproducts.20.A.Publicizingitself.B.CooperatingwithotherorganizationsC.CreatingnewformsofenergyD.Increasingbudgetonresearch.II.Grammarmultiplechoices:(10%)1.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.havingworriedD.worried【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：评委们没有透露他们的想法，所以我非常担心地离开了房间。根据句意可知，此处要用形容词worried修饰主语I，此处作的是主语补足语，该词用法为somebodybeworried。故选D。2.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我听不清那个教授在讲什么，因为在我现在坐的地方噪音太大。分析句意可知，本句为where引导的地点状语从句。故选D项。3.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】

3考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统由一个区域内的可以相互作用的生物和非生物成的。根据句意可知，________interactwithoneanother是定语从句，修饰先行词thelivingandnonlivingthings，故排除what,what不能用于定语从句。在该定语从句中，interact缺少主语，因此排除B项。That既可以代指人，也可以代指物，who只能代指人，根据中的先行词是thelivingandnonlivingthings是既有人又有物，因此只能选择A项。4.Theguidelinesaimtoholdbackthegrowingpracticeofyoungchildren_____inawaythatpushesthembeyondwhatchildrenattheirageshouldlearn.A.educatedB.toeducateC.beingeducatedD.educating【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些指导方针旨在抑制目前不断发展的迫使受教育儿童超前学习他们应学内容的教育方式。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为aimto，所以educate在句中应使用非谓语形式。由句意可知“接受教育”与逻辑主语“children”之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构，结合“目前”可知是“正在接受教育的方式”，所以用非谓语动词中表示正在进行的被动语态结构beingdone。故填beingeducated。5.Thegallerytakesacutoftheartworksold,withprices_______from$1to$100.A.rangedB.rangingC.beingrangedD.range【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：画廊从售出的艺术品中提成，价格从1美元到100美元不等。该句使用短语rangefrom…to…，意为“范围从......到......不等”，分析句子成分可知，“withprices_______from$1to$100”为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，选项中所给核心词“range”与宾语prices之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词的主动形式，故选B。6._______mightbeexpected,IdidwhatIcouldtomakethemfeelathome.A.WhatB.ItC.WhichD.As【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。分析句子可知，逗号前为定语从句，关系代词as

4引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句全部，在从句中作主语，从句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而which引导定语从句不可置于句首。故选D项。7.Today,Britainisstillaglobalpower----atleastpartlybecauseofQueenElizabethII,_____haspassionatelyworkedtostrengthentiesbetweenBritainandotherglobalpowers.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：至少从部分意义来说，今天的英国因为伊丽莎白女王二世的存在仍就是一个世界大国，伊丽莎白二世一直热情地致力于加强英国和其他世界大国之间的联系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，先行词为QueenElizabethII，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故选C。【点睛】8.Boblookedsoridiculousthatforamomentwedidn’tknow_______weshouldtakehimseriously.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：鲍勃看上去很可笑，一时间我们都不知道该不该把他当回事。分析句子结构，“_____weshouldtakehimseriously.”为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，结合语境，引导词有“是否”的含义，需用连接词whether引导。故选A。9.Anewstudyshowsthat________fathersandmothersspendalmostequaltimeperformingpaidandunpaidworkcombined,mothersspendninemorehoursperweekmultitaskingthanfathers.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一项新的研究表明，虽然父亲和母亲在从事有酬和无酬工作方面的时间几乎相等，但母亲每周比父亲多花9个小时的多任务处理。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.because因为；D.while尽管。分析句子可知，________fathersandmothersspendalmostequaltimeperformingpaidandunpaidworkcombined为让步状语从句，应使用while引导。故选D。10.__________bySmartphone’shigh-qualitybuilt-incamerasandeasyaccesstopictureenhancingapps,“selfies”becomeapopularformofself-expressionamongsocialmediausers.

5A.BeingmadepossibleB.TomakepossibleC.MadepossibleD.Makingpossible【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于智能手机内置的高质量摄像头和图片增强应用程序的便捷，“自拍”成为社交媒体用户中流行的自我表达形式。分析句子可知，句子主语为“selfies”，非谓语动词make“使得”和主语之间是被动关系，所以应用其过去分词作状语，表原因，因和主语并无进行关系，排除A项。故选C项。III.Vocabulary(7%)从方框里选择合适的词语的填空。A.eyeing;B.consumption;C.propelled;D.engineE.contributed;F.purchasing;G.epidemic;H.growingWithinhalfanhouroftheannualNov.11onlineshoppinggalabeginningatthestrokeofmidnightonWednesday,thetotal______11______volumeonTmallaloneexceeded372.3billionyuan($56.4billion),higherthanawholeyear’srevenueofMorganStanleyorGoldenSachs.Lastyear,thetotal_____12_____forthewholeoftheSingles’Dayshoppingeventwas268.4billionyuan.Thisyearittookonly30minutesforTmalltoachieveasalesvolumethatwas38percenthigher.WhilethatispartlyareflectionofChinesepeoplefinallyreleasingtheirconsumptionpotentialdelayedasaresultofthe____13____preventionandcontrolmeasuresatthebeginningoftheyear,itisalsoindicativeoftheir_____14_____consumptionpower.Theeventhassetnewsalesrecordsyearafteryear.Now,11yearsafteritsbirth,theNov.11festivalhassurpasseditsoriginalroleasasimplesalesboosterandpromotionaleventforTmalltobecomeapowerful____15____ofthenationaleconomy.Datashowthatconsumptionisnowthemostpowerfuldriversofthenationaleconomy.Ithas____16____China’seconomyformnegativetopositivegrowthinthefirstthreequartersoftheyear,despitetheCOVID-19pandemicandtheattendanteconomicheadwindsanduncertainties.Overtheyears,theeventhasalsocaughttheattentionofforeigncompanies____17____theChinesemarket.SuchthatalthoughborninChina,itisnowaworldwidephenomenon.Forexample,duringthepre-sellingperiodfromOct21to31,duringwhichconsumerscouldorderthediscountedgoodstheywantedinadvance,EsteeLauder,

6L’Oreal,andLancomewereamongthemostpopularbrandsfortheirskincareproducts.EveryyearaftertheSingles’Day,peopleaskeachother:Didyouparticipateinthisyear’shundredbillionyuanproject?Everycompanysellingandeverypersonbuyingmadecontributionstothepostpandemicrecoveryofthenationandtheworld.【答案】11.F12.B13.G14.H15.D16.C17.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年双十一购物节落下帷幕，今年的销售额比去年继续增加。这反映了由于年初的防疫措施，中国人终于释放出了被推迟的消费潜力，但这也表明他们的消费能力在不断增强。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：11月11日，一年一度的网络购物盛典在周三午夜敲响的半小时内拉开帷幕，仅天猫一家的采购总额就超过了3723亿元人民币（564亿美元），高于MorganStanley或GoldenSachs全年的收入。分析句子可知，空格处应为前置定语修饰名词volume，purchase是“购买”为动词，两者是主动关系，用现在分词purchasing作后置定语修饰volume，符合句意。故选F。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：去年，整个光棍节购物活动的消费总额为2684亿元。根据空格前的定冠词the和形容词total可知，此处需要填入名词。然后根据下文“268.4billionyuan”可知，此处讲述的是消费总额。consumption是“消费”为名词，符合句意。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这在一定程度上反映了由于年初的防疫措施，中国人终于释放出了被推迟的消费潜力，但这也表明他们的消费能力在不断增强。根据空格后的名词prevention(预防、防治)可知，此处需要填入形容词来修饰名词。epidemic是“流行病的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。分析句子可知，空格处应为前置定语修饰名词consumptionpower，grow是“增长”为动词，与consumptionpower是主动关系。用现在分词growing作前置定语修饰consumptionpower，符合句意。故选H。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，11月11日这个节日已经诞生11

7年了，它已经超越了最初作为天猫销售助推器和促销活动的角色，成为国民经济的强大引擎。根据空格前的不定冠词a和形容词powerful(强有力的)可知，此处填入名词。engine是“引擎”为名词，符合句意。故选D。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：它推动了中国经济在今年前三个季度从负增长转为正增长，尽管COVID-19流感大流行以及随之而来的经济不利因素和不确定性。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词与空格前的has构成现在完成时。propel为“推动、驱动”为动词，符合句意。故选C。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，这一事件也引起了关注中国市场的外国公司的注意。分析句子可知，空格处应为后置定语修饰前面名词foreigncompanies，eye是“注视、审视”为动词，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词eyeing作后置定语修饰foreigncompanies，符合句意。故选A。IV.Readingcomprehension(37%)SectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ihavejustfinishedmy23rdyearofteachingatuniversities.Andtherehavebeenseveral_____18_____inthewaystudentsapproachtheirclasses.ThemostnoticeableisthatwhenIstartedteaching,studentstooknotesinnotebooks,butnoweverydeskhasalaptoponitwhenIgivealecture.Thereseemtobealotofobvious_____19_____oftakingnotesonacomputer.Foroneitiseasytosavethenotesinaplacewhereyoucan_____20_____themlater.Foranother,youwillbeabletoreadyournoteslaterespeciallyifyourhandwritingispoor.Beforewegooutandencourageeverystudenttobringalaptoptoclass,____21____,itisworthcheckingoutastudybyPamMuellerandDannyOppenheimer.Theycomparedcollegestudents’____22____intestsfollowingexposuretomaterial.Thestudentswereassignedeithertotakenotesbyhandorusingalaptop.Inthefirststudy,studentstooknoteswhilewatchingalecture.Then,theyengagedinotheractivitiesforabout30minutes.Finally,theyweregivenaquizaboutthelecture.Thequizcontainedfactualquestionsaswellasconceptualquestionsthatrequiredsome____23____ofthesubjectmatter.Studentsdidaboutequallywellonthefactualquestion_____24_____howtheytooknotes.However,thestudentsdidmuch_____25_____ontheconceptualquestionswhentheytooknotesbyhandthanwhentheytookthemusingthelaptop.Theexperiments_____26_____thecontentofpeople’snotestothelectureandfoundthatwhenpeopletyped

8theirnotesonalaptop,theyweremuchmorelikelyto_____27_____whatpeoplesaiddirectlyratherthanwritingtheirimpressionsofit.Thatis,peoplewritingouttheirnoteshadtothinkmore_____28_____aboutthecontentofwhattheyheardthanthosepeoplewhowerejusttyping.Then,inthesecondstudy,theexperimentstoldpeopleusingthelaptopstotakegoodnotesratherthanjusttakingdownwhattheyheard.Evenwhenpeopleweregiventhese______29______,theystillhadagreatertendencytotypewhattheyheardthanpeoplewhoweretakingnotesbyhand.Asbefore,thepeoplewhousedthelaptopsdidmorepoorlyonatestof______30______knowledgethanthosewhotooknotesbyhand.Sothereisrealvalueinhavingto______31______thematerialintheprocessoftakingnotes.Itisbecausehandwritingisslowand______32______thatpeoplehavetothinkmoreclearlyaboutwhattheywanttowritedownratherthancopyingdownwhatisbeingsaid.18.A.challengesB.changesC.problemsD.projects19.A.approachesB.benefitsC.equivalentsD.guidelines20.A.findB.giveC.takeD.use21.A.additionallyB.finallyC.otherwiseD.though22.A.confidenceB.competitionC.expectationD.performance23.A.descriptionB.experienceC.understandingD.memorization24.A.owingtoB.regardlessofC.intheformofD.inrelationto25.A.betterB.fasterC.morepoorlyD.moreslowly26.A.offeredB.devotedC.ledD.compared27.A.copyB.rememberC.summarizeD.grasp28.A.cheerfullyB.positivelyC.deeplyD.quickly29.A.administrationsB.foundationsC.instructionsD.restrictions30.A.detailedB.experimentalC.establishedD.conceptual31.A.comeacrossB.thinkaboutC.putawayD.takedown32.A.effortfulB.quietC.steadyD.casual【答案】18.B19.B20.A21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍一项研究，对用笔记本电脑和用纸质笔记本做笔记进行了比较，谈论了各自的优点。【18题详解】

9考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们上课的方式也发生了一些变化。A.challenges挑战；B.changes改变；C.problems问题；D.projects工程。根据后文“ThemostnoticeableisthatwhenIstartedteaching,studentstooknotesinnotebooks,butnoweverydeskhasalaptoponitwhenIgivealecture.”可知，过去学生们在笔记本上做笔记，现在都有笔记本电脑了，所以指上课方式发生了变化。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电脑上做笔记似乎有很多明显的好处。A.approaches方式，方法；B.benefits利益，好处；C.equivalents等量；D.guidelines准则，指导方针。根据后文“Forone,itiseasytosavethenotesinaplacewhereyoucan_____3_____themlater.Foranother,youwillbeabletoreadyournoteslaterespeciallyifyourhandwritingispoor.”列举的用笔记本电脑做笔记的两大好处可知，因此推断这里指的是用笔记本电脑做笔记的好处。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，把笔记保存在一个以后可以找到的地方是很容易的。A.find发现，找到；B.give给；C.take拿走；D.use用。根据电脑常识和本句句意可知，笔记本电脑很容易将笔记储存在一个容易找到的地方。故选A项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们鼓励每个学生带笔记本电脑上课之前，我们有必要看看PamMueller和DannyOppenheimer的一项研究。A.additionally另外；B.finally最后；C.otherwise否则；D.though不过，然而。上一段内容是讲述笔记本电脑做笔记的好处，再结合后面介绍研究的结果，笔记本电脑做笔记并不是没有缺点，可知此处语义转折。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们比较了大学生接触材料后在测试中的表现。A.confidence信心；B.competition竞赛；C.expectation期望；D.performance表现，演出，工作情况。根据本句后文“intestsfollowingexposuretomaterial.”可知，是指在测试中的表现。选项如“信心；竞赛；期望”不符合句意。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：测验包括事实问题以及需要对主题事项有一定理解的概念问题。A.description描述；B.experience经验，经历；C.understanding理解；D.memorization记忆。要回答概念性的问题，需要理解。故选C项。【24题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：不管学生如何记笔记，他们在事实性问题上的表现都差不多。A.owingto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.intheformof以……形式；D.inrelationto关于。根据前文“Studentsdidaboutequallywellonthefactualquestion

10”可知，此处表达为“不管”学生如何记笔记，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：然而，当学生手写笔记时，他们在概念性问题上的表现要比使用笔记本电脑时好得多。A.better更好地；B.faster更快地；C.morepoorly更穷地；D.moreslowly更慢地。根据前文“Studentsdidaboutequallywellonthefactualquestion_____7_____howtheytooknotes.”可知，学生在事实性问题上的表现都差不多，转折词However说明在在概念性问题上有差别，根据后文“Asbefore,thepeoplewhousedthelaptopsdidmorepoorlyonatestof_____13_____knowledgethanthosewhotooknotesbyhand.”可知，用纸质笔记本做笔记的表现比用笔记本电脑的更好。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实验将人们的笔记内容与演讲内容进行了比较，发现当人们在笔记本电脑上输入笔记时，他们更倾向于直接复制人们所说的内容，而不是写下他们对演讲的印象。A.offered提供；B.devoted奉献；C.led领导；D.compared比较。根据后文“whenpeopletypedtheirnotesonalaptop,theyweremuchmorelikelyto____10____whatpeoplesaiddirectlyratherthanwritingtheirimpressionsofit.”这个结论可知，是通过对笔记内容和演讲内容进行比较而得到的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实验将人们的笔记内容与演讲内容进行了比较，发现当人们在笔记本电脑上输入笔记时，他们更倾向于直接复制人们所说的内容，而不是写下他们对演讲的印象。A.copy复制，照抄；B.remember记得；C.summarize总结，概括；D.grasp抓住，领会。根据后文“ratherthanwritingtheirimpressionsofit”可以推测，他们不是写下自己的印象，而是直接复制演讲内容。根据后文“Itisbecausehandwritingisslowand_____15_____thatpeoplehavetothinkmoreclearlyaboutwhattheywanttowritedownratherthancopyingdownwhatisbeingsaid.”可以验证，此处指直接“复制”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，写笔记的人必须比那些只是打字的人更深入地思考他们所听到的内容。A.cheerfully兴高采烈地；B.positively积极地；C.deeply深刻地；D.quickly迅速地。根据前文“Theexperiments_____9___thecontentofpeople’snotestothelectureandfoundthatwhenpeopletypedtheirnotesonalaptop,theyweremuchmorelikelyto____10____whatpeoplesaiddirectlyratherthanwritingtheirimpressionsofit.”可知，笔记本电脑做笔记有些缺点，此句承接上句内容，讲述用纸质笔记本做笔记的好处，所以，此处应指能够更深入地思考。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使人们得到了这些指示，他们仍然比那些手写笔记的人更倾向于输入他们所听到的内容。A.administrations管理；B.foundations地基；C.instructions指示；D.restrictions

11约束，限制。根据前文“Then,inthesecondstudy,theexperimentstoldpeopleusingthelaptopstotakegoodnotesratherthanjusttakingdownwhattheyheard.”可知，实验给用笔记本电脑做笔记的人提出了指示，所以此处指人们得到这些指示后的表现。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和以前一样，使用笔记本电脑的人在概念知识测试中的表现要比那些用手记笔记的人差。A.detailed详细的；B.experimental实验的；C.established建立的，确认的；D.conceptual概念的。根据前文“However,thestudentsdidmuch_____8_____ontheconceptualquestionswhentheytooknotesbyhandthanwhentheytookthemusingthelaptop.”可知，此处指的是在概念知识测试中。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，在做笔记的过程中，必须考虑材料是有真正的价值的。A.comeacross偶遇；B.thinkabout考虑；C.putaway收起；D.takedown拿下。本段对实验结果做出评价总结，所以说在做笔记的过程中考虑用什么材料是有价值的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为书写是缓慢和费力的，人们必须更清楚地思考他们想要写下什么，而不是复制什么正在说。A.effortful努力的，费力的；B.quiet安静的；C.steady稳定的；D.casual临时的。根据后文“peoplehavetothinkmoreclearlyaboutwhattheywanttowritedownratherthancopyingdownwhatisbeingsaid”可知，人们必须更清楚地思考他们想要写下什么，这样做笔记，是缓慢并且费力的。故选A项。SectionB(22%)Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Notice:MedicalAlertDearReader,Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaltragedywithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyrecommendedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.

12WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.ThesystemisTop-rankedandeasy-to-use.Thependant(挂件)is100%waterproofanditcantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallToll-free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive●FreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)●24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport●FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband●NoLong-termContract●FreeShipping(mention“ReadersDigest”)Don’twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallNowToll-free:1-800-360-0405andmention“Readers’Digest”Sincerely,GeoffGrossPresidentMedicalAlertnow.com33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthemedicalalertsystem?A.Theusersofitwillbegiventimelysupportonthephone.B.Allmedicalseriouseventscanbeavoidedafterusingit.C.Itsservicerunsinthedaytimeandsuspendsatnight.D.Peoplecanbuyitfromhospitalsatthesameprice.34.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinanearlybirddeal?A.Noset-upfees.B.Long-termcontract.C.Shippingfeediscount.D.Awater-proofnecklace.35.Thisadvertisementaimsto______________.A.urgethegovernmenttocutmedicalexpensesforseniorsB.provideadvicetooldpeopleonhowtopreventfallsC.alertpeopletothehighriskoffalls

13D.promoteamedicalalertsystem.36.Whomightmakeacallafterreadingtheadvertisement?A.afatherwhocaresforhisyoungdaughterB.adoctorwhospecializesinheartdiseaseC.ateacherwhoworriesabouthiselderlyfatherD.astudentwhomakestroublesatschool【答案】33.A34.A35.D36.C【解析】本文是一篇广告。本文介绍了MedicalAlert（警报）系统，该系统对独居老人有帮助。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaltragedywithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.(如果一个人得不到及时支持，医疗费用可能会上升。您可以通过我们的24小时应急响应系统避免医疗悲剧。)”可知使用该系统可以及时获得电话支持，所以A项内容表达正确，故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.(现在打电话我们将提供一个免费的医疗警报系统给老年人或他们的亲人。在限定时间内，将不收取设置费用，医疗监测开始时每天不到一美元。)”可知，早订购该系统的优惠包括免除设置费用，故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.(现在打电话我们将提供一个免费的医疗警报系统给老年人或他们的亲人。在限定时间内，将不收取设置费用，医疗监测开始时每天不到一美元。)”以及第五段“Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive(前100个订购者将获得……)”可知本文介绍了MedicalAlert（警报）系统，给出了购买方式和购买优惠，由此可知本文旨在推销MedicalAlert（警报）系统。故选D项。【36题详解】

14推理判断题。根据第一段“Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.(与医疗有关的紧急情况正在增加。越来越多的老年人正在寻求独立的生活方式和更好的生活质量。今年，超过三分之一的64岁以上的人在家跌倒。将近一半的人没有人支持就站不起来。)”可知老人容易跌倒且不容易站起来，这样造成了许多的紧急情况，结合第三段“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.(我们的新系统能自动侦测跌倒情况。)”和第二段“Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaltragedywithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.(如果一个人得不到及时的支持，医疗费用可能会上升。您可以通过我们的24小时应急响应系统避免医疗悲剧。)”可知本文介绍的MedicalAlert（警报）系统可以自动侦老年人测跌倒的情况，并及时做出响应，由此可知，担心年迈爸爸的教师读完这个广告会打电话了解或订购MedicalAlert（警报）系统，故选C项。(B)WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsand

15manymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.37.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors______.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld38.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit______.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid39.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.【答案】37.D38.B39.A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了Adventureland包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据TheTravelPavilion中Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.可知在TheTravelPavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D.【38题详解】细节理解题。根据TheFutureTower中Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe‘llbelivingthen.可知在TheFutureTower可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们将会如何生活。故选B.【39题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePyramid中Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.可知这里是购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A.(C)Morethanadecadeago,cognitivescientistsJohnBransfordandDanielSchwartz,boththenatVanderbiltUniversity,foundthatwhatdistinguishedyoungadultsfromchildrenwasnottheabilitytoretainfactsorapplypriorknowledgetoanewsituationbutaqualitytheycalled“preparationforfuturelearning.”Theresearchersaskedfifthgradersandcollegestudentstocreatearecoveryplantoprotectbaldeaglesfromextinction.Shockingly,thetwogroupscameupwithplansofsimilarquality(althoughthecollegestudentshadbetterspellingskills).Fromthe

16standpointofatraditionaleducator,thisoutcomeindicatedthatschoolinghadfailedtohelpstudentsthinkaboutecosystemsandextinction,majorscientificideas.Theresearchersdecidedtogodeeper,however.Theyaskedbothgroupstogeneratequestionsaboutimportantissuesneededtocreaterecoveryplans.Onthistask,theyfoundlargedifferences.Collegestudentsfocusedoncriticalissuesofinterdependencebetweeneaglesandtheirhabitats.Fifthgraderstendedtofocusonfeaturesofindividualeagles(“Howbigarethey?”and“Whatdotheyeat?”).Thecollegestudentshadcultivatedtheabilitytoaskquestions,thecornerstone(最重要部分)ofcriticalthinking.Theyhadlearnedhowtolearn.Museumsandotherinstitutionsofinformallearningmaybebettersuitedtoteachthisskillthanelementaryandsecondaryschools.AttheExploratoriuminSanFrancisco,werecentlystudiedhowlearningtoaskgoodquestionscanaffectthequalityofpeople'sscientificinquiry.Wefoundthatwhenwetaughtparticipantstoask“Whatif?”and“Howcan?”questionsthatnobodypresentwouldknowtheanswertoandthatwouldsparkexploration，theyengagedinbetterinquiryatthenextexhibit-askingmorequestions,performingmoreexperimentsandmakingbetterinterpretationsoftheirresults.Specifically,theirquestionsbecamemorecomprehensiveatthenewexhibit.Ratherthanmerelyaskingaboutsomethingtheywantedtotry，theytendedtoincludebothcauseandeffectintheirquestion.Askingjuicyquestionsappearstobeatransferableskillfordeepeningcollaborativeinquiryintothesciencecontentfoundinexhibits.Thistypeoflearningisnotconfinedtomuseumsorinstitutionalsettings.Informallearningenvironmentstoleratefailurebetterthanschools.Perhapsmanyteachershavetoolittletimetoallowstudentstoformandpursuetheirownquestionsandtoomuchgroundtocoverinthecurriculum.Butpeoplemustacquirethisskillsomewhere,Oursocietydependsonthembeingabletomakecriticaldecisionsabouttheirownmedicaltreatment,say,orwhatwemustdoaboutglobalenergyneedsanddemands.Forthat,wehaveaninformallearningsystemthatgivesnogrades,takesallcomers，andisavailableevenonholidaysandweekends.40.Whatistraditionaleducatorsinterpretationoftheresearchoutcomementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Studentsarenotabletoapplypriorknowledgetonewproblems.B.Collegestudentsarenobetterthanfifthgraderinmemorizingfacts.C.Educationhasnotpaidenoughattentiontomajorenvironmentalissues.D.Educationhasfailedtoleadstudentstothinkaboutmajorscientificideas.41.Collegestudentsaredifferentfromchildreninthat_____?A.theyhavelearnedtothinkcritically.B.theyareconcernedaboutsocialissues.C.theyarecuriousaboutspecificfeatures.

17D.theyhavelearnedtoworkindependently.42.Whatisthebenefitofaskingquestionswithnoreadyanswers?A.Itarousesstudents’interestinthingsaroundthem.B.Itcultivatesstudents’abilitytomakescientificinquiries.CIttrainsstudents’abilitytodesignscientificexperiments.D.Ithelpsstudentsrealizenoteveryquestionhasananswer.43.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstoencourageeducatorsto____.A.trainstudentstothinkaboutglobalissuesB.designmoreinteractiveclassroomactivitiesC.makefulluseofinformallearningresourcesD.includecollaborativeinquiryinthecurriculum【答案】40.D41.A42.B43.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校教育中存在的一个问题——未能引导学生思考主要的科学思想，作者认为教育工作者应该充分利用非正式学习资源来引导学生思考问题。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fromthestandpointofatraditionaleducator,thisoutcomeindicatedthatschoolinghadfailedtohelpstudentsthinkaboutecosystemsandextinction,majorscientificideas”可知，从传统教育家的角度来看，这一结果表明，学校教育未能帮助学生思考生态系统和物种灭绝等重大科学问题，也就是说教育未能引导学生思考主要的科学思想，故答案为D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecollegestudentshadcultivatedtheabilitytoaskquestions,thecornerstone(最重要部分)ofcriticalthinking.”可知，大学生与孩子的不同之处在于他们更关注重要问题，懂得如何提问，具有批判性的思维，也就是说他们学会了批判性地思考问题，故答案为A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“andthatwouldsparkexploration”可知，问一些没有现成答案的问题能激发学生的探索精神，故答案为B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，整个最后一段作者都是在说非正式学习的好处，尤其根据最后一句话“Forthat,wehaveaninformallearningsystemthatgivesnogrades,takesallcomers，andisavailableevenon

18holidaysandweekends.”可知，作者鼓励教育工作者充分利用非正式学习资源，故答案为C。II卷I．Grammar（8%）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreYouSittingComfortably?Thewaythatpeoplesitinchairsisnotjustbychance.Ifyouaresittingwithyourarmsandlegsswinging,itisprobablyasign___44___youarerelaxedandfeelingcomfortable.Ifyou____45____(position)ontheedgeofthechairwithyourlegsstretchedbeforeyouandyourfeetcrossed,itcansignallackofinterest.Hereisanexample:inacountrywheretherulesofbehaviorincourtwereverystrict,awitnessinatrialsatas_____46_____(describe)above,withoneofhishugebootsputontopof___47___,wearingabigcoatandhisarmscrossedinfrontofhisbody.Thejudgesaid:“Situpstraightandtakeyourcoatoff,___48___I’llholdyouincontemptofcourt.”Themansatupstraightinnotimewhenherealizedthatherisked____49____(fine).Whenpeoplegotothedentistorwaitforajobinterview,theymightbeseatedontheedgeoftheirchairwiththeirfeettogether.Ifit’sawoman,she’llprobablybehuggingherhandbag.Bodytensionspreadsandmakesyoufeelshortofbreath.Whenyouareinsuchaposition,itiseasytoloseyourheadandsimplyrunawayifthingstakeaturnforthe____50____(bad).Youdon’tbelievethatpeople___51___learntocontroltheirbodylanguagecompletely;theywilllosecontrolatsomepointorother.【答案】44.that45.arepositioned46.described47.theother48.or/otherwise49.beingfined50.worse51.can【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们在不同的情景下，坐的方式是不同的。【44题详解】

19考查同位语从句。句意：如果你坐着的时候胳膊和腿摆动着，这可能是你感到放松和舒适的标志。分析句子可知，___1___youarerelaxedandfeelingcomfortable为同位语从句，对sign进行解释说明，连接词在从句中不充当成分，也没有意义，故填that。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你坐在椅子边上，双腿伸展，双脚交叉，这可能表明你缺乏兴趣。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，position，意为“安放，定位”，在本句中意为坐下，和主语之间是被动关系，故填arepositioned。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这里有一个例子:在一个法庭行为规则非常严格的国家，如上所述，一个审判中的证人坐在那里，他的一只大靴子放在另一只上面，穿着一件大衣，双臂交叉放在身前。分析句子可知，as_____3_____(describe)above为方式状语，describe的逻辑主语指的是上述的事实，和describe之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填described。【47题详解】考查不定代词。句意：同上。根据句意描述，可知是他的一只巨大的靴子放在另一只靴子上，两者中的一个和另一个应该是one…theother…，故填theother。【48题详解】考查连词和副词。句意：法官说:“坐直了，把外套脱下来，否则我要判你藐视法庭。”分析句子可知，前后两句为选择关系，可以用or连接，也可以直接用副词otherwise，故填or/otherwise。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：当这名男子意识到自己冒着被罚款的危险时，他立刻坐直了身子。分析句子可知，设空处为动词risked的宾语，用动名词，并且和主语之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动结构，故填beingfined。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当你处于这样的境地时，很容易失去理智，如果情况恶化，你只能逃之夭夭。根据上文Bodytensionspreadsandmakesyoufeelshortofbreath，由此可知，当事情变得更糟，你很容易失去理智，你只能逃之夭夭，因此用形容词的比较级更恰当，故填worse。【51题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不相信人们能够学会完全控制自己的肢体语言；他们会在某一时刻失去控制。根据下文他们会在某一时刻失去控制，故设空处应该是能够，故填can。IITranslation（20%）A)CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(5%)52.他已下定决心不惜任何代价解决资金周转问题。

20He_________________________thecash-flowissueatanycost.【答案】is/hasdeterminedtosolve【解析】【详解】考查时态。固定搭配bedeterminedtodosth./determinetodosth.(决心做某事)，solve(解决)，由句意可知，本句既可表达现在的一种状态（时态用一般现在时），主语He是第三单数，谓语用单数形式，即isdeterminedtosolve；又可表达过去发生的事对现在的影响（时态用现在完成时），主语He是第三单数，谓语用单数形式，即hasdeterminedtosolve。故填is/hasdeterminedtosolve。53.小男孩迫不及待地要告诉家人这个好消息。Thelittleboy__________________________thegoodnews.【答案】couldn’twaittotellhisfamily【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配can'twaittodosth.（迫不及待做某事），此处缺乏谓语，结合语境可知，此处讲述过去事情，应用一般过去时；动词tell（告诉），hisfamily（他的家人）。故填couldn’twaittotellhisfamily。54.人有时候会让自己陷在抱怨中，从而错失了真正重要的东西。Peoplesometimestendtobecomeobsessedwiththeircomplaintsand___________________ofeverything.【答案】missthepoint【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和谓语动词时态。表达“错失真正重要的东西”，用动词短语missthepointofeverything，miss为动词，“错过”，point为名词，“要点，重要的东西”；再分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做并列谓语，根据句意，应该用一般现在时态。故填missthepointofeverything。【点睛】55.我认为最妥当的对策就是回避对方提出的问题。Ithink__________________________istowalkawayfromtheproblemputforwardbytheopponent.【答案】themostappropriatestrategy【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级/名词。分析句子可知Ithink后接一个宾语从句，省略引导词that，结合句意可知宾语从句缺少主语，主语为“最妥当的对策”表达为themostappropriatestrategy，故填themostappropriatestrategy。

2156.这鬼天气！在外面多待一秒钟就会被冻死了！Theterribleweather!Orwe’ll__________________ifstayingoutsideasecondlonger!【答案】befrozentodeath【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“被冻死”可知短语为befrozentodeath，根据上文we'll可知为一般将来时，应填动词原形。故填befrozentodeath。B)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(15%,3+4+4+4)57.这起森林大火谁也不能怪。（blamev.）(汉译英）【答案】Nobodyistoblamefortheforestfire.Nobodyshouldbeblamedfortheforestfire.【解析】【详解】考查动词blame的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用固定短语：betoblameforsth.(对某事应负责任)或beblamedforsth.(因某事而受到责备)，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时或情态动词should。结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为Nobodyistoblamefortheforestfire.或Nobodyshouldbeblamedfortheforestfire.58.熬夜越发成为一种普遍现象，它会导致一系列健康问题出现。（result，定语从句）(汉译英）【答案】Stayinguplateisanincreasinglycommonphenomenon,whichcan/willresultinaseriesofhealthproblems.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语，非谓语动词，非限制性定语从句和时态。表达“熬夜”，用动词短语stayuplate；表达“一种普遍现象”，用名词短语acommonphenomenon；表达“导致”，用动词短语resultin；表达“一系列健康问题”，用名词短语aseriesofhealthproblems；再分析句意可知，“熬夜”为句子主语，用动名词形式；“它会导致一系列健康问题”，为句子的非限制定语从句，‘它’代指前面“熬夜成为一种普遍现象”，在从句中做主语，用引导词which；再根据句意，该句应该用一般现在时或一般将来时。故翻译为：Stayinguplateisanincreasinglycommonphenomenon,whichcan/willresultinaseriesofhealthproblems.【点睛】59.现金支付仍然是大多数国家最受欢迎的支付方式，不太可能过早淘汰。（unlikely）(汉译英）【答案】Cash/Payingincashremainsthemostpopularwaytopayforthingsinmostcountriesanditisunlikelytogooutsoon../dieout/fallintodisuse

22【解析】【详解】考查动词，名词和短语。分析可知，前半句主语是现金支付，译为“Cash或Payingincash”，仍然是为谓语，译为“remain”，表语最受欢迎的支付方式，译为“themostpopularwaytopayforthings”，后面的句子和前面是并列关系，用and连接，短语不太可能，译为“beunlikelyto”，短语淘汰，译为“goout/dieout/fallintodisuse”，并且叙述的一般是事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为Cash/Payingincashremainsthemostpopularwaytopayforthingsinmostcountriesanditisunlikelytogooutsoon../dieout/fallintodisuse。60.这位新老师幽默的谈吐和独到的见解在每个人的脑海中留下了深刻的印象。(impress)(汉译英）【答案】Thenewteacherimpressedeveryone’smindwithhishumorousspeechandhisuniqueviewpoints【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子主语为thenewteacher；结合句意表示“给……留下深刻印象”短语为impress...withsth.，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；everyone’smind表示“每个人的脑海”；表示“幽默的谈吐”可翻译为humorousspeech；表示“独到的见解”可翻译为uniqueviewpoints；故翻译为Thenewteacherimpressedeveryone’smindwithhishumorousspeechandhisuniqueviewpoints.