广东省广东实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末模拟英语Word版含解析

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--2021学年度高一上学期期末考试模拟卷英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIfyou'relookingforagoodprivateschoolinsoutheastEnglandherearesomegoodonesforyoutochoosefrom.GreenfieldsIndependentSchoolAges:2-18yearsoldNo.ofStudents:150Tel.+44(0)1342822189Weuseaverygoodteachingmethodwhichmakeslearningfunandlastsalifetime.Wehaveahealthyenvironment.Ourschoolissmall,friendlyandsafewithagoodlocationinthecountry.It'sabout50minutesfromLondonandabout30minutesfromBrighton.SteephillSchoolAges:3-11yearsoldNo.ofStudents:130Tel+44(0)1474702107SteephillSchoolisasmall,friendlyandmixed-abilityschoolwithveryhighexpectations.Itisverysuccessfuleveryyearwithexcellentperformanceintheareaofstudyandlotsofwinningparticipationinthesportsandartsfields.Ourgoalistohaveahappybuthardworkingschooltogivechildrenthechancetogrowandshine.AbacusCollegeAges:16-22yearsoldNo.ofStudents:50Tel.+44(0)1865240111Formorethanfortyyears,AbacusCollegehasbeenhelpingbothlocalandinternationalstudentstoachievetheirdreamofstudyingatBritishuniversity.LocatedinOxford,thecollegeisfamousforthesupportitgivestoeverystudent.Smallclasses,experiencedteachersandatrackrecordforplacingstudentsontheuniversitycoursesoftheirchoicemakeAbacusdifferentfromothercolleges.BartholomewsTutorialCollege

1Ages:14-50yearsoldNo.ofStudents:50Tel.+44(0)1273205965Thisisanindependenteducationalcollege.Wearrangecoursesentirelytotheindividualneedsofeachstudent,withtuitionmostlyonaone-to-onebasis.Wesetnoentryrequirementsand,whileexaminationsuccessremainsimportantweaimsimplytohelpeachstudenttoreachtheirhighlevel.1.Whichnumberwouldonecallifhe'sespeciallygoodatdoingsportsatschool?A.44(0)1342822189.B.44(0)1865240111.C.44(0)1474702107.D.44(0)1273205965.2.WhatmayBartholomewsTutorialCollegedo?A.Askstudentstopaydifferentamountsoftuition.B.Askstudentstochoosecoursestheylove.C.Paynoattentiontoexaminationsuccess.D.Setentryrequirementsforstudents.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutalltheschoolsmentionedabove?A.NoneofthemisfamousinEngland.B.Allofthemareprivatehighschools.C.Allofthemhaveagoodlocation.D.Noneofthemisverylarge.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰东南部四所不错的私立学校情况，介绍了其联系方式、学生人数和特色等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SteephillSchool部分中“Tel.+44(0)1474702107；SteephillSchoolisasmall,friendlyandmixed-abilityschoolwithveryhighexpectations.Itisverysuccessfuleveryyearwithexcellentperformanceintheareaofstudyandlotsofwinningparticipationinthesportsandartsfields.(电话：44(0)1474702107；Steephill学校是一所小型、友好的混合型学校，有着很高的期望。每年都非常成功，学生们在学习领域都有出色的表现，在体育和艺术领域也有很多获奖的学生)”可知，如果一个人在学校特别擅长运动，他拨打44(0)1474702107。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wearrangecoursesentirelytotheindividualneedsofeachstudent,withtuitionmostlyonaone-to-onebasis.(我们完全根据每个学生的个人需要来安排课程，学费大多是一对一的支付)”可知，BartholomewsTutorial学院会要求学生支付不同数额的学费。故选A。【3题详解】

2细节理解题。根据GreenfieldsIndependentSchool部分中“No.ofStudents:150；Ourschoolissmall,friendlyandsafewithagoodlocationinthecountry.(学生人数：150人；我们的学校很小，友好，安全，地理位置好)”；SteephillSchool部分中“No.ofStudents:130；SteephillSchoolisasmall,friendlyandmixed-abilityschoolwithveryhighexpectations.(学生人数：130人；Steephill学校是一所小型、友好的混合型学校，有着很高的期望)”；AbacusCollege部分中“No.ofStudents:50；Smallclasses,experiencedteachersandatrackrecordforplacingstudentsontheuniversitycoursesoftheirchoicemakeAbacusdifferentfromothercolleges.(学生人数：50人；小班授课、经验丰富的教师以及为学生提供他们所选择的大学课程的记录，使Abacus有别于其他学院)”以及最后一段中“No.ofStudents:50；Thisisanindependenteducationalcollege.(学生人数：50人；这是一所独立的教育学院)”可知，上述学校都不大。故选D。BSomefamilieschoosetotakeextravagant(奢侈的)vacations,suchastotheGrandCanyon.However,myfavoritefamily"vacation"wasdifferent.Nineyearsago,myparentsmadeaplantobuildthehomeoftheirdreamsintheneighborhood.HomeNumberIgraduallyturnedintothemanagementofficeforbuildingHomeNumber2.AsHomeNumber2begantotakeshape,itdrewourattentionandourprimaryhomebecametheplacewherewesleptonly.Thethreeofuschildrenworkedandbecamesoon-to-be-skilledworkers.Iquicklylearnedthatpersonalitiesarereadilydisplayedwhenwepaintedawall.Somerepeatedhisdemand,refusingotherstoenterthearea.Otherssystematicallypaintedthewall,workingfromtoptobottominanorganizedfashion.Andonemightloseinterestquicklyanddrewsmileyfacesandsignedhisnameonthewall.Ofcourse,thejourneydoesn'tcomewithoutafewlessonslearned.IcametounderstandthatpaintwouldneverberemovedfrommyclothesnomatterhowmanytimesIwashedit.Welearnedotherimportantlessonswhenmydadwantedtoshingle(用瓦片覆盖)aroofintheair:Safetyisindeedimportant,andsometimesmoneyiswellspentintheemployment(雇用)ofprofessional.AndaMother'sDaydinnerservedonatablecouldactuallytastefarbetterattheendofalongday'sworkthantheeverydaymealswerememberedbackatHomeNumber1.MostimportantlyIlearnedthatmyfamilycanunderstandeachother's'barks.Whenwefinally“arrivedafter28months,the“placeofinterest"wenowcallhomewasbetterthananyotherplaces,andourfamilygrewcloserbecauseofit.4.Whatmakestheauthor'sfamilyvacationdifferentfromothers'?A.Thewayofspendingthevacation.B.Thecostofspendingthevacati

3C.Thelengthoftimetheyspentonvacation.D.Peoplewhotheyspentthevacationwith.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"displayed"inParagraph2?A.Developed.B.Shown.C.Changed.D.Controlled.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnwhenseeinghisfatherworkingintheair?A.Howhardthejobwas!B.Hisfather'sprofessionallevel.C.Thevalueofbuildingthehome.D.Theneedtoemployaprofessional.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.CreatingclosefamilyB.LifelessonsIlearnedfromatripC.Adifferenthouse---buildingvacationD.Whyafamilyvacationisimportant【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”家与众不同的假期规划---建造房子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somefamilieschoosetotakeextravagant(奢侈的)vacations,suchastotheGrandCanyon.However,myfavoritefamily"vacation"wasdifferent.Nineyearsago,myparentsmadeaplantobuildthehomeoftheirdreamsintheneighborhood.”可知。有些家庭选择奢侈的假期，比如去大峡谷。然而，我最喜欢的家庭“假期”是不同的，我的父母计划在附近建造他们梦想中的家园，故可知，度假的方式使作者的家庭假期不同于其他人。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Somerepeatedhisdemand,refusingotherstoenterthearea.Otherssystematicallypaintedthewall,workingfromtoptobottominanorganizedfashion.”可知，有些人会重复他的要求，拒绝其他人进入该地区。还有一些人有条不紊地刷墙，从上到下有条不紊地刷墙。所以很快就知道了，当我们粉刷墙的时候，每个人的个性就会展现出来。所以划线词的意思是“展示”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Welearnedotherimportantlessonswhenmydadwantedtoshingle(用瓦片覆盖)aroofintheair:Safetyisindeedimportant,andsometimesmoneyiswellspentintheemployment(雇用)ofprofessional.”

4可知，当我爸爸要用瓦片盖屋顶的时候，我们意识到了，请专业的团队来是非常有必要的，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Somefamilieschoosetotakeextravagant(奢侈的)vacations,suchastotheGrandCanyon.However,myfavoritefamily"vacation"wasdifferent.Nineyearsago,myparentsmadeaplantobuildthehomeoftheirdreamsintheneighborhood.”可知。有些家庭选择奢侈的假期，比如去大峡谷。然而，我最喜欢的家庭“假期”是不同的，我的父母计划在附近建造他们梦想中的家园。所以短文的最佳标题“建造房子的假期”故选C。CAstudyfoundthatofyoungDaneswhoplayedvideogamesinEnglish,thosewhodidsoregularlyoutsideschoolscoredhigheronEnglishvocabularyteststhantheirpeerswhodidnot.Withvideogames,“allofsuddenEnglishbecomesaninstrument,somethingthat'sveryusefulfortheminordertoprogressinthegame,"saystheauthorofthestudy,SigneHannibalJensen,professorattheUniversityofSouthernDenmark.Thischangeskids'focusfrom"learningtolearn",asinaclassicalschoolsetting,to"learningtoplay".Itmakessensethat“theverythingsthatwecan'tdragoutofstudentsinschoolarethekindsofthingsthatthey'redoingforfunontheirownoutsideschool,”saysStevenThorne,aprofessorofsecondlanguageacquisitionatPortlandStateUniversity.“You'resharinganactivity.You'resharingapassion,”hesays.Thelanguagelearningisn'tonlyeffectiveinlearningEnglish.FromInternet-spottycentralPennsylvania,FionaGirottiexplainedhowherloveofK-popledhertoturntoanonlinegamingplatformsheusedtolearnKorean.Shesayslearninggrammaronlineistough,andgamingisn'tadirectreplacementforin-person-instruction.“Butyougetgoodatconversations,sentences,andthingsyoucansaytoanyone,”saysFiona.Andheronlinelanguagepracticeisworking.WhenMs.Girottilistenstopopnow,shecanunderstandmanywords.It'snotreallythesameasbeinginclass,though.“Ofcourse,classesarestructured.Whenyou'rejustme,earningindependently,youdon'treallyunderstandthegrammar,”shesays.Sheusesagrammarapponherphonetounderstandtrickysentences.Dr.Thornenotesthatvideogamesarenotaperfectsolution."Somegamingenvironmentsareverylanguageheavyandlanguagerich.Othersdon'treallyrequiremuchlanguageatall,"hesays.Hewarnsthatgamingisn'talwaysgood,andplayerscanbecomedependentongames.Butcombineaquality,communication-dependentgamewiththe15hoursaweekkidsspendgaming,andlearningwillcomeoutofthat,hesays.Inthefuture,videogamesmightbecomeamorepracticaloptionamongtheinstrumentslanguagelearnersalreadyuse,includingphoneapps,podcasts.YouTubevideos,andin-personinstructionJonathonReinhardt,an

5associateprofessorattheUniversityofArizonaandpresidentoftheComputerAssistedLanguageInstructionConsortium(CALICO),saysitmakessensethatgamingwouldincreasinglyenterintomoreformalclassroomsettings.“Whatwe'regoingtoseeisgenerationwhogrowsupwithgamesandrecognizestheirpotentialaslearningobjects,”hesays.“Theyhavetheskillsandtheabilitiestobuildthesesortsofthings.”8.HowdovideogameshelplearnEnglishaccordingtoSigneHannibalJensen?A.TheycanencourageplayerstolearnEnglishB.TheycanhelpplayerslearnEnglishgrammar.C.TheycanprovideaneasywaytolearnEnglish.D.Theycanimproveplayers'focuswhilelearning.9WhatdoesStevenThornewanttosayinParagraph3?A.Studentsshouldtakeonlinelanguagecourses.B.Studentsshoulddoactivitiesindependently.C.StudentscanhardlyhavefunatschoolD.Studentsarewillingtolearnforfun.10.WhatcanwelearnfromFionaGirotti'sexampleA.ItisnotnecessarytolearngrammarinclassB.K-popcontributestoforeignlanguagelearning.C.OnlinegamingcanhelpimprovespokenlanguageD.Videogamescanbeasefficientasin-personinstruction11.WhatisJonathonReinhardt'sattitudetowardsvideogamesasalanguagelearninginstrument?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Negative.D.Careful.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。一项研究发现，在用英语玩电子游戏的年轻丹麦人中，那些在校外经常玩电子游戏的人在英语词汇测试中的得分高于没有玩电子游戏的同龄人。文章介绍了不同人对于通过电子游戏进行英语学习的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withvideogames,“allofsuddenEnglishbecomesaninstrument,somethingthat'sveryusefulfortheminordertoprogressinthegame,"saystheauthorofthestudy,SigneHannibalJensen,professorattheUniversityofSouthernDenmark.Thischangeskids'focusfrom"learningtolearn",asinaclassicalschoolsetting,to"learningtoplay".(研究报告的作者、南丹麦大学教授SigneHannibalJensen说，在电子游戏中，“英语突然变成了一种工具，对他们在游戏中进步非常有用。”这改变了孩子们从传统学校设定好的“学习到学习”到“学习到玩”的关注点)”可知，SigneHannibalJensen认为电子游戏通过鼓励玩家学习英语，来帮助他们学习英语。故选A。

6【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Itmakessensethat"theverythingsthatwecan'tdragoutofstudentsinschoolarethekindsofthingsthatthey'redoingforfunontheirownoutsideschool,"saysStevenThorne,aprofessorofsecondlanguageacquisitionatPortlandStateUniversity."You'resharinganactivity.You'resharingapassion,”hesays(波特兰州立大学研究第二语言习得的教授StevenThorne所说的“我们在学校里不让孩子们做的事情正是他们在校外觉得好玩的，”是有道理的。“你在分享一项活动。你在分享一种酷爱的事，”他说)”可知，StevenThorne在第三段想说学生愿意为乐趣而学习。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“FionaGirottiexplainedhowherloveofK-popledhertoturntoanonlinegamingplatformsheusedtolearnKorean.Shesayslearninggrammaronlineistough,andgamingisn'tadirectreplacementforin-person-instruction.“Butyougetgoodatconversations,sentences,andthingsyoucansaytoanyone,”saysFiona.(FionaGirotti解释了她对韩国流行音乐的热爱是如何让她转向一个用来学习韩语的在线游戏平台的。她说，在线学习语法很难，而且游戏不能直接取代面对面的教学。Fiona说：“但你会变得很擅长对话、造句以及可以对任何人说话。”)”可知，从FionaGirotti的例子中，我们可以了解到在线游戏可以帮助提高口语。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“YouTubevideos,andin-personinstructionJonathonReinhardt,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofArizonaandpresidentoftheComputerAssistedLanguageInstructionConsortium(CALICO),saysitmakessensethatgamingwouldincreasinglyenterintomoreformalclassroomsettings.“Whatwe'regoingtoseeisgenerationwhogrowsupwithgamesandrecognizestheirpotentialaslearningobjects,”hesays.“Theyhavetheskillsandtheabilitiestobuildthesesortsofthings.”(亚利桑那大学副教授、计算机辅助语言教学联盟主席JonathonReinhardt表示，游戏将越来越多地进入更正式的课堂设置是有道理的。他表示：“我们将看到的是伴随着游戏长大的一代，他们将游戏视为学习对象。他们有技术和能力建造这类东西。”)”可推知，JonathonReinhardt对电子游戏作为一种语言学习工具是有信心的。故选B。DImagineyouhavemadeplanswithanewfriendtotalkonthephone.Youcalled,buttherewasnoanswer—andyoudidn'tgetacallback.Whathappened?Perhapsshegotheldupbycaringforherchildrenoranimportanttask.Perhapsshedidn'twanttomeetbutdidn'ttakethetimetocalloff.Ormaybeshehadabusyweekandsimplyforgottowritedownyourmeetingtime.Oritwaspossiblethatyoucalledthewrongnumber.Insocialsituationslikethese,ourmindscanofferavarietyofexplanations,rangingfromonesthatarekindtoonesthatputtheblameontheotherparty.Psychologistsrefertothisasourattributionalstyle.Pastresearchhas

7foundthatindividualswithahostileattributionalstyle—thatis,whotendtothinkothers'actionisaresultofbadintentions—tendtobelesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationships.AccordingtoanewstudyintheJournalofHappinessStudies,they'realsogenerallylesshappy.Thatmeansthatallthoselittleassumptionswe'remakingaboutotherpeoplemightbesomethingwecanworkontoimproveourwell-being.Inthestudy,707participantsfromtheUnitedStates,Poland,andJapanwereaskedtoanalyzesituationsliketheoneabove.Participantsthenratedthesituationonthreefactors:howmuchtheythoughttheotherpersonactedpurposely,howmuchblametheyputonthem,andhowangrytheywere,asameasureofhostileattributions.Theyalsofilledoutaquestionnaireaboutthedegreetheyconsideredthemselvesahappyperson.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhogaveothersthebenefitofthedoubtallthetimewerehappy,comparedtotheparticipantswhoalwaysblamedothers.Peoplewhoonlysometimesgaveothersthebenefitofthedoubtwerealsohappier.Theresearcherscan'tsayforsurewhetherseeingpeopleasunfriendlydirectlylowersourhappiness,orwhetherunhappypeoplearejustmorelikelytomakehostileattributionsinthefirstplace.However,thisstudydoessuggestthepossibilitythatgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubtcanimproveourrelationshipsandourwell-being.DorotaJasielska,assistantprofessorattheMariaGrzegorzewskaUniversityinWarsawandleadauthorofthepaper,suggeststhatwestartbydevelopingpositiveandtrustingsocialrelationships.Whenwefindourselvessurroundedbywarmthandsupport,itcanhelpustoseethesocialworldinamorepositivelight.Ifyoufeellonely,volunteeringorjoiningfriendlywelcomingorganizationscanbeagoodwaytobroadenyoursocialcircle.Anotherimportantstrategyistohaveopenanddirectcommunication.Insteadoflettingyouranxietiesgetworse,Jasielskaexplains,itmaybebettertosimplytalktopeopleabouttheirconfusingbehavior.Sothenexttimeafriendcallsoffplansorforgetstotextback,considergivingthemthebenefitofthedoubtandwaitingtoheartheirsideofthingsbeforejumpingtoconclusions.Assumingothershavegoodintentions—particularlythepeoplewealreadyknowandlove—willmaketheworldseemlikeafriendlierplace.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttodobygivingtheexampleinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Togivesomebackgroundinformation.C.Topresentfindingsofrecentresearch.D.Toprovideanswerstoadifficultproblem.13.Whatdopeoplewithahostileattributionalstyletendtodo?A.Tojudgeothers'actionsnegatively.B.Tobeunwillingtotrustothers'words.C.Totryhardtocontrolothers'behavior.D.Toblameothersfortheirownmistakes.14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

8A.Waystohaveeffectivecommunication.B.ImportanceofmakingfriendsindailylifeC.Methodsforimprovingoursocialrelationship.D.Adviceondealingwithconfusingsocialbehavior15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Weshouldfindcommoninterestswithothers.B.Weshouldforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.C.WeshouldjudgeothersinapositivelightD.Weshouldbekindandfriendlytoothers.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一些令人困惑的社交行为中，我们的大脑可以提供多种解释，从善意的解释到指责对方的解释。心理学家称之为归因风格。过去的研究发现，具有敌意归因风格的人——即倾向于认为别人的行为是出于恶意的人——往往对他们的人际关系不太满意。文章介绍了研究的开展过程和发现，建议我们用积极的眼光来揣测他人。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineyouhavemadeplanswithanewfriendtotalkonthephone.Youcalled,buttherewasnoanswer—andyoudidn'tgetacallback.Whathappened?Perhapsshegotheldupbycaringforherchildrenoranimportanttask.Perhapsshedidn'twanttomeetbutdidn'ttakethetimetocalloff.Ormaybeshehadabusyweekandsimplyforgottowritedownyourmeetingtime.Oritwaspossiblethatyoucalledthewrongnumber.(想象一下，你计划和一位新朋友通过电话聊天。你打了电话，但没人接，也没人回你电话。发生了什么事？也许她因为照顾孩子或重要的任务而耽搁了时间。也许她并不想见面，但没抽出时间取消。又或者她这一周很忙，只是忘了记下你的会面时间。也有可能是你打错电话了)”以及第二段“Insocialsituationslikethese,ourmindscanofferavarietyofexplanations,rangingfromonesthatarekindtoonesthatputtheblameontheotherparty.Psychologistsrefertothisasourattributionalstyle.Pastresearchhasfoundthatindividualswithahostileattributionalstyle—thatis,whotendtothinkothers'actionisaresultofbadintentions—tendtobelesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationships.(在这样的社交场合中，我们的大脑可以提供多种解释，从善意的解释到指责对方的解释。心理学家称之为归因风格。过去的研究发现，具有敌意归因风格的人——即倾向于认为别人的行为是出于恶意的人——往往对他们的人际关系不太满意)”可推知，作者通过给出第1段中的例子来引入文章主题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pastresearchhasfoundthatindividualswithahostileattributionalstyle—thatis,whotendtothinkothers'actionisaresultofbadintentions—tendtobelesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationships.(过去的研究发现，具有敌意归因风格的人——即倾向于认为别人的行为是出于恶意的人——往往对他们的人际关系不太满意)”可知，具有敌意归因风格的人倾向于消极地评价他人的行为。故选A。

9【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Anotherimportantstrategyistohaveopenanddirectcommunication.Insteadoflettingyouranxietiesgetworse,Jasielskaexplains,itmaybebettertosimplytalktopeopleabouttheirconfusingbehavior.(另一个重要的策略是开诚布公地交流。Jasielska解释说，与其让你的焦虑加剧，不如直接和人们谈谈他们困惑的行为)”以及最后一段“Sothenexttimeafriendcallsoffplansorforgetstotextback,considergivingthemthebenefitofthedoubtandwaitingtoheartheirsideofthingsbeforejumpingtoconclusions.Assumingothershavegoodintentions—particularlythepeoplewealreadyknowandlove—willmaketheworldseemlikeafriendlierplace.(所以，下次朋友取消计划或忘记回复短信时，考虑一下先假定他们是无辜的，等着听听他们怎么说，别妄下结论。假设别人的意图是好的——尤其是我们已经认识和爱的人——会让这个世界看起来更友好)”可知，最后两段主要讲了关于处理令人困惑的社会行为的建议。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“However,thisstudydoessuggestthepossibilitythatgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubtcanimproveourrelationshipsandourwell-being.(然而，这项研究确实表明，给予人们善意的猜测可以改善我们的关系和促进幸福)”以及最后一段“Sothenexttimeafriendcallsoffplansorforgetstotextback,considergivingthemthebenefitofthedoubtandwaitingtoheartheirsideofthingsbeforejumpingtoconclusions.Assumingothershavegoodintentions—particularlythepeoplewealreadyknowandlove—willmaketheworldseemlikeafriendlierplace.(所以，下次朋友取消计划或忘记回复短信时，考虑一下先假定他们是无辜的，等着听听他们怎么说，别妄下结论。假设别人的意图是好的——尤其是我们已经认识和爱的人——会让这个世界看起来更友好)”可推知，作者想告诉我们：我们应该用积极的眼光来判断别人。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisfoodforthesoul,andchildrenlearningartactuallygetadvantages.Herearesomeadvantagesoflearningartforchildren.Arthelpsincreasecreativity.Artallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.____16____Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.Arthelpsbuildconfidence.Childrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.____17____Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.___18___

10Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.ArthelpsdeveloppatienceanddeterminationChildrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.___19___Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility.___20___Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.A.Arthelpskidsexpressthemselves.B.Arthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskillsC.Theycanlearnthatthereisnoperfection.D.ItallowsthemtogetoverthefearoffacingstrangersE.Notwochildrenwillcomeupwiththesameartpiece.F.Theonlywaytomasteritisthroughcontinuouspractice.G.Throughart,childrenrealizethattheiractionsaffectothers.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。艺术是心灵的食粮，学习艺术的孩子实际上是有优势的。文章主要介绍了孩子学习艺术的一些优点。【16题详解】根据上文“Artallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.(艺术让孩子们以一种创造性的方式理解世界，表达自己)”以及后文“Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.(每一件艺术品都没有对错之分。在艺术课上，孩子的观点和感受将是独一无二的，并将得到高度欣赏)”可知，上文提到艺术让孩子们以一种创造性的方式理解世界，表达自己，后文则提到孩子的观点和感受是独一无二的，故本句应当是在说明孩子不会创造出相同的艺术品。故E选项“没有两个孩子会创作出同样的艺术品”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Childrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.(参加表演课的孩子有机会在他们不认识的人面前说话)”以及后文“Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.(他们会逐渐变得自信)

11”可知，上文提到孩子会面对不认识的人，故本句承接上文说明面对陌生人对孩子的影响，D选项中strangers对应上文中peopletheydon'tknow。故D选项“这让他们克服面对陌生人的恐惧”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.(艺术就是从无到有的创造。孩子会问自己如何通过舞蹈或面部表情来表达某种感觉，如何用自己的感觉来创作一段讲故事的音乐。所有这些技能将有助于孩子未来的生活)”可知，本段主要说明了艺术可以帮助孩子们表达自我，A选项中expressthemselves对应后文中expressacertainfeeling。故A选项“艺术帮助孩子们表达自己”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Childrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.(学习新乐器的孩子知道取得进步是多么困难)”以及后文“Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.(在一个竞争激烈的世界里，为了学习新技能，你需要保持耐心，永不放弃，这是非常重要的)”可知，上文提到学习新乐器很难，后文提到保持耐心永不放弃很重要，可知本句承上启下说明掌握新乐器的办法就是坚持不懈的练习，F选项中it对应上文newmusicinstrument。故F选项“掌握它的唯一方法就是不断地练习”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据小标题“Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility.(艺术有助于增加责任感)”以及后文“Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.(他们要为自己的行为和错误负责。这对每个成年人的发展都非常重要，因为我们都生活在一个群体中)”可知，本段主要说明的是艺术有助于增加孩子的责任感，也就是说孩子可以通过艺术意识到自己的行为对他人的影响，从而增加他们的责任感。故G选项“通过艺术，孩子们意识到他们的行为会影响他人”符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasbroughtupwithrulesofwhatIcouldandcouldnotwear.Butasateenager,IlongedfortheclothesIwasn't___21___Ioncetriedonadress.Irememberthe___22___,lookingatareflectionthatdidn'tseemlikeme.Ithoughtclothesmeantcouldpretend(假装)tobesomeoneelse.WhenIwasstudyinginParis,myobsession(着迷)withclothesgot___23___.Makingfriendswashard.WhenIboughtclothes,Ifeltmyanxietywould___24___.EverytimeIwentshopping,Ireasonedthemoneythat

12peoplespenton___25___,Icouldspendonclothes.Aftermyfatherdied,Ifeltdeeplyalone,tryingtoprocessthe___26___bybuyingclothes.Ididn'tfeelexcitedanymorefromthe___27___.Ijustdiditbecauseitwassomethingtodo.Ididn'thavetothinkabouthow____28____Ifelt.Iboughtawardrobe（衣柜）becauseIhad____29____somanyclothes.Eventually,Igotmarried.WhenmyhusbandandImovedintoournewhome,asmallbutwarmhouse,therewasonebigproblem---there____30____wouldn'tbeenoughroomformyclotheswhich___31___meofmyloneliness,andhowIhadtriedto___32___it.SoIletfriendsselectwhatevertheyliked.Iusedto___33___whatIneededtosurviveintheworldwithmaterialgoods.IstillloveshoppingbutI___34___carefullywhenIbuythings.Theactof___35___clothesisawayformetobemyself.21.A.allowedB.preparedC.offeredD.shown22.A.freedomB.comfortC.curiosityD.excitement23.A.unforgettableB.unarguableC.unavoidableD.uncontrollable24.A.lastB.disappearC.disturbD.double25.A.studyingB.socializingC.exercisingD.eating26.A.failureB.changeC.influenceD.suffering27.A.entertainmentB.customC.relaxationD.inspiration28.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.crazy29.A.contributedB.producedC.gatheredD.discovered30.A.particularlyB.ordinarilyC.certainlyD.suddenly31.A.curedB.warnedC.brokeD.reminded32.A.understandB.hideC.explainD.prove33.A.replaceB.connectC.mixD.compare34.A.planB.respondC.considerD.observe35.A.pickingoutB.countingonC.showingoffD.givingaway【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.B25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经对衣服的痴迷，后来慢慢意识到了生活中更重要的东西。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但作为青少年，我渴望穿不被允许穿的衣服，我曾经试过一件裙子。A.allowed允许；B.prepared准备；C.offered提供；D.shown展示。根据上文“IwasbroughtupwithrulesofwhatIcould

13andcouldnotwear.”可知，作者从小有穿衣的规矩，知道什么能穿什么不能穿，但是却渴望不允许穿的衣服，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得我的兴奋，看着一个不像我的倒影。A.freedom自由；B.comfort舒适；C.curiosity好奇心；D.excitement兴奋。根据下文“areflectionthatdidn'tseemlikeme”可知，看上去似乎不像自己可知，此处指的是小女孩试穿裙子的兴奋，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我在巴黎学习时，我对服装的痴迷一发不可收拾。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unarguable无可争辩的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.uncontrollable不可控制的。根据“EverytimeIwentshopping,Ireasonedthemoneythatpeoplespenton　　　5　　　,Icouldspendonclothes.”可知，每当作者逛街的时候，作者都把钱花在衣服上，故而作者对衣服的痴迷程度是不受控制的，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我买衣服的时候，我觉得我的焦虑会消失。A.last持续；B.disappear消失；C.disturb打扰；D.double加倍。根据上文“myobsession(着迷)withclothesgot　　　3　　　.”可知，当作者买衣服的时候，作者觉得自己的焦虑会消失，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每次我去购物，我都认为人们花在社交上的钱，我可以花在衣服上。A.studying研究，学习；B.socializing交往；C.exercising锻炼；D.eating吃。根据上文“Makingfriendswashard.”可知，作者觉得交朋友很难，她把别人用来交朋友的钱都花在了买衣服上，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：父亲去世后，我感到深深的孤独，试图通过买衣服来处理痛苦。A.failure失败；B.change改变；C.influence影响；D.suffering患难。根据上文“Aftermyfatherdied,”可知，此时的我非常孤独，通过买衣服来缓解这种难过，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不再感到从过去的习惯中感到兴奋了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.custom习惯；C.relaxation放松；D.inspiration鼓舞。根据上文“WhenIwasstudyinginParis,myobsession(着迷)withclothesgot　　　3　　　”可知，我不再感到从过去的习惯中感到兴奋了，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必去想我感到多么孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.shy害羞的；C.tired疲惫的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据前文“Ifeltdeeplyalone,”可知，作者不必去想感到多么孤独，故选A。

14【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我买了一个衣柜因为我聚集如此多的衣服。A.contributed贡献；B.produced生产；C.gathered聚集；D.discovered发现。根据“Iboughtawardrobe”可知，作者的衣服放在一起太多了，故而作者买了个衣柜，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这里有一个大问题——肯定没有足够的空间放我的衣服。A.particularly尤其；B.ordinarily通常；C.certainly确定；D.suddenly突然。根据文中“asmallbutwarmhouse”可知，我的婚房小而温馨，故而肯定放不下我如此多的衣服，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这使我想起了我的孤独。A.cured治愈；B.warned警告；C.broke打碎；D.reminded提醒。当初的衣服是为了抵御孤独而买的，故而看到这些衣服，作者就能想起当初自己是多么孤独，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：以及我是如何试图隐藏它的。A.understand理解；B.hide隐藏；C.explain解释；D.prove证明。作者想要将孤独感隐藏起来，毕竟自己的生活和以前不同了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我过去常常用物质产品来替代我在这个世界上生存所需的东西。A.replace代替；B.connect连接；C.mix混合；D.compare比较。根据文中“withmaterialgoods”可知，作者经常用物质代替生活中的必需品，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢购物，但我在买东西时必须仔细考虑。A.plan计划；B.respond回应；C.consider考虑；D.observe观察。根据文中“IstillloveshoppingbutI”可知，作者仍然喜欢购物，但是和以往不同的是，作者现在买东西之前会认真考虑，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：赠送衣服是我做自己的一种方式。A.pickingout选择；B.countingon依靠；C.showingoff炫耀；D.givingaway分发，赠送，泄密。根据上文“SoIletfriendsselectwhatevertheyliked.”可知，作者让朋友来挑选他们喜欢的衣服，故而作者把衣服都送给了她们，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogsarenottoysandtheirneedsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.DogownersinGermanywill___36___(require)towalktheirpetsatleasttwiceadayifanewlawpasses.

15Thecountry'sagriculturalministerJuliaKlocknerproposedalawthatwouldorderdogownerstowalktheirdogsatleasttwiceadayforatotalofanhourormore___37___(let)theirdogstakeenoughexercise.Thenewlawwouldalsostopownersfrom___38___(leave)theirpetshomealonealldayortying____39____(they)upoutsideforalongperiodoftime.Thelawalsoincludesalimitfordogownerson____40____numberofdogstheycankeep.Theideabehindthelawistomakesurethecountry'sdogsgetenoughexerciseandstay___41___(health).Theproposedlawhasbroughtforthdifferentopinionsfromdogownersandthose___42___areworkingintheanimalindustry."Therearelotsof___43___(way)toenrichyourdog'slifewithoutastrictlaw,andexerciseneedsaredifferentdependingonthesize,typeandageofthedog,”LindsayHamrick,aworkeroftheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatessaid.Meanwhile,dogtrainerAnjaStriegelsaid,"Stayingathomeallday___44___(do)thespecieslittlegood.Alargepartoftheproblemsthatdogownershave____45____theiranimalsthesedaysarisefromlackofexercise.【答案】36.berequired37.tolet38.leaving39.them40.the41.healthy42.who/that43.ways44.does45.with【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述德国为精心照顾宠物狗，为保证狗狗得到充分锻炼，颁布的一条新法律。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在德国，如果新法律通过的话，规定狗狗的主人每天至少溜两次狗。“狗的主人”和“要求”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，故填berequired。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：国家农业部长JuliaKlockner提出新法律，规定狗狗的主人每天至少溜两次狗，目的是让狗获得充足的锻炼，总共一小时或一小时以上。根据句子结构可知，此处用todo不定式表示目的，故填tolet。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：新法律也禁止主人整天把宠物单独留在家，或把它们长时间拴在外面。根据“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”表示阻止/禁止某人做某事。故填leaving。

16【39题详解】考查人称代词。句意：新法律也禁止主人整天把宠物单独留在家，或把它们长时间拴在外面。根据句意及句子结构可知，动词tying后接人称代词宾格，故填them。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：法律也包括限制狗狗主人养狗的数量。根据“thenumberof”表示......的数量，故填the。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项法律的背后是为了确保国家里狗狗可以得到足够的锻炼，保持狗狗的健康。stay后接形容词作表语，且“stayhealthy”表示“保持健康”，故填healthy。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：狗狗主人和那些在宠物店工作的人根据这项法律提出不同的观点。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that引导该从句，故填who或that。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：即使没有严格的法律，也有许多方式可以丰富狗狗的生活。lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：整天待在家对狗狗没有好处。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用单数，故填does。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：狗狗主人发现狗狗的大部分问题都是由缺少锻炼引起的。根据haveproblemswithsth.表示“......有问题”。故填with。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你们班下周一要举行冬至庆祝活动。请给留学Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.活动安排;3.邀请理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJack,TheDongzhiFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.I'dliketoinviteyoutocelebrateitwithmyclassmatesnext

17MondayThecelebrationwilllastfrom10amtopm.First,wewillhaveadumplingmakingcompetition.Afterit,wewillsharethedumplingswitheachother.Eatingdumplingsduringthefestivalisatraditionalcustom.Donotmissit!I'msureitwillbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexperienceChinesehistoryandculture.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请留学生Jack来参加冬至庆祝活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信的目的；2.活动安排；3.邀请理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）aroundthecorner;invitesbtodosth.;haveadumplingmakingcompetition;sharethedumplingswitheachother;atraditionalcustom;awonderfulopportunity;experienceChinesehistoryandculture.第三步：连词成句TheDongzhiFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.I'dliketoinviteyoutocelebrateitwithmyclassmatesnextMonday.Thecelebrationwilllastfrom10amtopm.Wewillhaveadumplingmakingcompetition.Wewillsharethedumplingswitheachother.Eatingdumplingsduringthefestivalisatraditionalcustom.I'msureitwillbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexperienceChinesehistoryandculture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),

18including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I'msureitwillbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexperienceChinesehistoryandculture.（省略that的宾语从句和it作形式主语）[高分句型2]Eatingdumplingsduringthefestivalisatraditionalcustom.（动名词做主语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Idon'twanttogo.”Dariamovedherfeetslightlyandhunghershoulders.Momcontinuedpackingabag."We'regoingtoUncleRich'sinMontanaforsummervacation.He'syourfather'sbrother,andwegothereeveryyear.”Dariastormedoutofhermom'sroomandsaidangrily,"Nobodyeverthinksofme!""That'senough.We'regoing,"repliedMomangrily,too.TheirAugustvacationcamesoonerthanDariawanted.Beforesheknewit,sheandthefamilywereatUncleRich'sranch.UncleRichgrabbedherdadandhuggedhim.“Goodtoseeyou,”saidUncleRich.Daria’sbrotherandsisterweretwinsandtwoyearsyounger,sotheydidn'trealizewhataninconvenienceandborebeingonaranchwas.Theyracedtoseeanimals.Dariagrabbedherbag.I'mgoingtomyroom,shetoldherparents."Waitaminute,Daria,"saidUncleRich"Ihavegotsomethingtoshowyou.”“Youcometoo,”hesaidtoDaria’sparents.AtthebarnDariasawthehorse.Itwasofmediumsize.Ithadafine,softblackcoatandonewhitefoot.Therewaswidewhitepatchthatrandownthecenterofitsface.Dariafellinlovewithitatfirstsight."Wow!Whatahorse!"“He'samustang,”saidUncleRich"Mustangsarefreehorseswholiveinthewild.Wefoundhimstuckinthemuddownbytheriver.Ididn'tknowhowhegotthere.MyfriendandIropedhimandmanagedtogethimout.Thismustangisabeauty.Dariakickedthedirt.“CanIhelpcareforhim?”Thenshefeltherheartbeatinginexpectation.UncleRichlaughed.“Youbet.Themorehandswehave,thebetter.Justdon'tgettooattached.Oncewe'resurehe'sokay,wewillhavetolethimgofree.Mustangswentfromoveramillionatthebeginningofthe20thcenturytolessthan17,000in1970.Theywerehuntedformeat.”

19注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dariafeltherstomachturn._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shewasbacktothebarninaflash._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dariafeltherstomachturn.“That'sterrible.Howcouldsomeonebesocrueltotheselovableanimals?Someactionsshouldbetakentoprotectthem,”Dariasaid.“Don'tworrytoomuch,it’sbetternow,”saidUncleRich."Thegovernmentcametotherescue.Therearearound50,000now."Hearingthis,Dariabreathedasighofrelief.Andstillholdingherbag,Dariaracedtoherroom.ShetookoffhersneakersandpulledonthebootsthatUncleRichhadpreparedforher.Shewasbacktothebarninaflash.Shewenttothefenceandsteppedonit.Themustangwalkedovertoherslowly.Dariaputherhandonhisforehead.Themustanggentlyshookhisheadandthenranawayfromher.Atthatmoment,Dariamadeuphermindtolearnhowtocareforsicklargeanimalsincollege.Moreover,shewasnowgladshehadcometotheranch.Shewassureshewouldhaveanunforgettablevacation.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Daria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。Rich叔叔带Daria去见了一匹野马，Daria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Daria还得知野马遭到人们捕杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Daria于是决心要在大学里学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在很高兴来到了牧场。她确信她将有一个难忘的假期。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Daria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Daria听到Rich叔叔讲述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。②由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Daria和野马的互动以及内心活动。2.续写线索：Daria感到不舒服——得知政府救助野马，Daria松了口气——Daria换了鞋子回到马厩——Daria和野马互动——Daria很高兴来到牧场3.词汇激活

20行为类①采取措施：actionsshouldbetaken/takemeasurestodo②拿着：hold/carry③决心：makeupone’smind/determinetodosth.情绪类①松了口气：breatheasighofrelief/feelrelieved②高兴：glad/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearingthis,Dariabreathedasighofrelief.(运用了现分词作状语)[高分句型2]Atthatmoment,Dariamadeuphermindtolearnhowtocareforsicklargeanimalsincollege.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)