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延边州2020-2021学年度高一第一学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷本试卷共10页,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.做图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchsleepdoesthemanneed?A.AtleastsixhoursB.AtleasteighthoursC.Atleasttenhours2.Whichdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.ThesalesdepartmentB.ThefinancedepartmentC.Themarketingdepartment.3.WhichtypeofcandydoesAnnalike?A.ChocolateB.StrawberryC.Orange4.Howlongdoesittakethemantotraveltowork?A.15minutesB.30minutesC.45minutes5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthelabB.IntheclassroomC.Inthedininghall第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
1秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhomightBetsybe?A.Thespeakers’friendB.Thespeakers’childC.Thespeakers’grandmother.7.Whenwillthespeakersarriveattheparty?A.At6:30p.mB.At6:40p.mC.At7:00p.m听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtaphotostudioB.InanartmuseumC.Onafarm9.Whoisinthepictures?A.PeopleintheUK.B.Peopleinthecitytoday.C.Peoplefromahundredyearsago.10.Howisthemanfeeling?A.BoredB.UnhappyC.Glad听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowtallisDavenow?A.FourfeetB.FivefeetC.Sixfeet12.WhendoesDaveeatcandybars?A.Inthemorning.B.AtnoonC.Atnight13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.HealthB.StudyC.Food听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HelosthisbusticketB.HespentallhismoneyC.Helefthiswalletinhisoffice15.Whopaidfortheman?A.ThebusdriverB.Hisco-workerC.Hisfriend16.Whichpartofthebusisthemangoingtositin?A.ThefrontB.ThemiddleC.Theback听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WholikedtheFrenchrestaurantbest?A.LisaB.JosieC.Katia18.HowdidKatiafeelatfirst?
2A.SadB.ExcitedC.Alone19.WhattimedidKatiagobackhome?A.At8:00B.At7:30C.At6:30.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AsurprisepartyB.AspecialrestaurantC.Anunhappyphonecall第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhetheritisforaspecialfestival,toexpressthanksortojustletsomeoneknowthatyoucareaboutthem,givinggiftsisacommoncustom.Thepurposeofgivinggiftsmaybesimilar,butthetraditionvariesfromcountrytocountry.Agiftofrespectinoneplacemaybeconsideredrudeinanother.Takealookatthreeuniquegift-givingtraditions.IndiaIfyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomeinIndia,youshouldbringasmallgift,whetherit’saboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.Giftsshouldn’tbewrapped(包裹)inblackorwhitecolors.becausetheyareconsideredunlucky.Instead,usebrightcolorssuchasgreen,redoryellow.Whengivingmoneyforanyoccasion,itshouldhaveanoddnumber(奇数)value.That’sbelievedtobringgoodluck.Insteadofreceivingagiftwithbothhands,Indiansgenerallyonlyusetheirrighthandbecauselefthandsareconsideredunclean.JapanFormostJapanese,theritual(礼节)ofgivingpresentsismoreimportantthanthegiftsthemselves.Thecorrectwayistopresentorreceivegiftswithbothhands.Everygiftshouldbewrapped.That’sbecauseuncoveredgiftsareconsidereddisrespectful.Toshowpolitenessandthanks,thosewhoarereceivingthegiftmayturnitdownonceortwicebeforefinallyacceptingit.Giftsshouldbegiveninpairs,butfourshouldbeavoidedjustlikeinChina.Luckynumbersalsoincludeeight.Eightissaidtobringprosperity.NativeAmericaWhileitmaybecommonforgueststopreparegiftsforhosts,thisisdifferentinNativeAmericancommunities.Fromweddingstobirthdaycelebrations,guestsaretheoneswhoreceivegifts.Giftsareusuallyhomemadeartsandcraftsthataremadebyhandtoshowlove,respectandappreciation.1.WhatkindofgiftwouldyoubringtoanIndianhome?A.Somechocolatesinagreenbox.B.Flowerswrappedinblackpaper.
3C.Sixtydollarsinayellowenvelope.D.Seventy-fiverupeeswrappedinwhitepaper.2.Whydon’tJapaneseacceptagiftatonce?A.Togetanotherbettergift.B.Tobemorepoliteandthankful.C.Torefuseone’skindness.D.Tobemoreoutgoingandactive.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tolistsomeattractivefestivals.B.Tocomparesomecountries.C.Torecommendsomeformalgifts.D.Tointroducesomegift-givingtraditions.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个独特的送礼传统。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据India小标题下段中“Giftsshouldn’tbewrapped(包裹)inblackorwhitecolors.becausetheyareconsideredunlucky.Instead,usebrightcolorssuchasgreen,redoryellow.(礼物不应该用黑色或白色包装。因为他们被认为是不吉利的。相反,使用明亮的颜色,如绿色,红色或黄色)”可知,在印度送礼不可以是黑白两色,可以是绿,红,黄色,所以可用A项“绿色盒子装的巧克力”,排除B“用黑纸包着的花”和D“用白纸包着的七十五卢比”两项;根据段中“Whengivingmoneyforanyoccasion,itshouldhaveanoddnumber(奇数)value.(在任何场合给钱时,它应该有一个奇数值)”可知,捐钱数目应是奇数值,排除C项“装在一个黄色信封里的六十美元”。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Japan小标题下段中“Toshowpolitenessandthanks,thosewhoarereceivingthegiftmayturnitdownonceortwicebeforefinallyacceptingit.(为了表示礼貌和感谢,接受礼物的人在最终接受礼物之前可能会拒绝一两次)”可知,日本人不马上接受礼物是为了表示更加礼貌和感谢。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中“Takealookatthreeuniquegift-givingtraditions.(让我们来看看三个独特的送礼传统)”以及后面三段介绍了三个国家的送礼传统可知,本文目的就是为了介绍一些送礼传统。故选D项。BRecently,mydadandIdecidedtotakeadaytriptotheFloridaKeys,acoralcayarchipelagolocatedoffthesouthernmostcoastoftheUS.IwassuperexcitedbecauseIhadnotbeenabletogoanywherewithinthepastninemonthsbecauseofCOVID-19.Withmasksandhandsanitizer,webeganourfunjourneybeforesunrise.TheKeysareabouttwohoursaway
4fromwhereIliveinFlorida,sowewouldgetthereearlytoseethesuncomingupovertheocean.Ontheroad,wegottoenjoytheGulfofMexicoononesideandtheAtlanticOceanontheother.WhenwestoppedbyCurryHammockStatePark,Iwasreallyamazed.Theparkcontains1,000acresofland,whichprotectsmangroves,rocklandandseagrassbedsthatareimportanttotheecosyst(生态系统)intheKeys.Duringourtimethere,wewereabletoseesomehawksflyingby,andtheyfollowedtheGulfcoastlineoftheCaribbean,migrating(迁徒)fromCanadaandasfarsouthasPeru.Thesehawksputtheirwingsout,“floated”upinthewideskyandthenglidedforlongdistances.Afterflyingforthousandsofmiles,theystillkepttheirfastflightpatterns.Afterthat,wewenttoKeyWestandvisitedsomeiconic(标志性的)stops,likeDuvallStreetandMileMarker0.ItwasreallycoolbecauseitistheverybeginningofUS1,whichisthelongestroadthatrunsfromKeyWesttotheCanadianborder.ItwasanamazingtriptotheFloridaKeys,anditwasthrillingtohaveachangeofscenery.4.Whatmadethewriterunabletogoanywhereinalongperiod?A.BadweatherB.PoorhealthC.AnepidemicdiseaseD.Economicconditions5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudeafterseeingtheiconicstops?A.CalmB.ProudC.BoredD.Annoyed6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anamazingtrip.B.MigrationofhawksC.ThesceneryofaparkD.Protectionoftheecosystem【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和爸爸去佛罗里达群岛一日游的经历。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“IwassuperexcitedbecauseIhadnotbeenabletogoanywherewithinthepastninemonthsbecauseofCOVID-19.(我非常兴奋,因为在过去的9个月里,由于COVID-19,我无法去任何地方。)”可推断出,导致作者长时间无法出门的原因是COVID-19,根据第二段开头的“Withmasksandhandsanitizer,webeganourfunjourneybeforesunrise.(带着口罩和洗手液,我们在日出前开始了我们的有趣之旅。)”可推断出COVID-19是一种流行性传染病。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。从倒数第二段中“ItwasreallycoolbecauseitistheverybeginningofUS1,whichisthelongestroadthatrunsfromKeyWesttotheCanadianborder.(这真的很酷,因为这是美国1号公路的起点,美国1
5号公路是从基韦斯特到加拿大边境最长的公路。)”可判断,作者在看到这些标志性站点时的态度是非常自豪的。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一句“Recently,mydadandIdecidedtotakeadaytriptotheFloridaKeys(最近,我和爸爸决定去佛罗里达群岛一日游)”开篇点题,可知接下来的内容是要描述作者去佛罗里达群岛游览的情况。第二段描述去佛罗里达群岛途中的风景,第三段描述在CurryHammockStatePark的游览经过,第四段写了标志性的站点,最后一段“ItwasanamazingtriptotheFloridaKeys,anditwasthrillingtohaveachangeofscenery.(这是一次奇妙的佛罗里达群岛之旅,换一换风景让人兴奋不已。)”总结这次旅行,与文章第一句首尾呼应。所以本文主要讲的是一次令人惊叹的旅行。故选A项。CTostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopularonlineduetotheirlocalandinnovative(创新的)designs.Let’scheckoneofthemout!SinginginSichuandialectswithenergeticmovementsanduniquemask-changingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It’stheroutineexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanprovince.“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(传承).Therefore,wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertocreateasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisinchargeoforganizingtheschool’sexercisebetweenclasses.AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsenroll(入学),theywillspendseveralweekspracticingit.Atpresent,almostallofthestudentsandteachershavemasteredit.“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,”saidLiYangwen,14,aneighthgradestudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool’sSichuanOperacluboutofinterest.“It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.”“Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstoperceiveandunderstandSichuanOpera’sculture”,Shensaid.Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture,theyoungergenerationwillfinallycatchon.7.Creatingthisnewkindofexercise,theschoolaimsto________.A.teachstudentsnewskillsB.setupaSichuanOperaclub
6C.inheritthetraditionalcultureD.maketheschoolexercisemoreinteresting8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.StudentsmustappreciateSichuanOperaaftertheyenroll.B.StudentscanmasterSichuanOperabydoingthenewexercise.C.StudentswillbegoodattheSichuanOperaexerciseinseveraldays.D.Studentshavelovedtheirdailyexercisetimebecauseofthenewexercise.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“catchon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Grow.B.Perform.C.Understand.D.Revise.10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewTypeofOperaB.ACultureCombinedExerciseC.TheDevelopmentofOperaD.TheInfluenceofSichuanOpera【答案】7.C8.D9.C10.B【解析】本文是说明文。为了保持身体健康,中国学生每天都会进行群体锻炼。一些学校的锻炼由于其创新性在网上受到欢迎。文章讲述了其中的一个学校里的日常锻炼——四川省绵阳外语实验学校的川剧表演。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容““SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(传承).Therefore,wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertocreateasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisinchargeoforganizingtheschool’sexercisebetweenclasses.(“川剧是一种地方剧种,目前在传承上面临着缺口。因此,我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产中心合作,创造了一个简单易学的川剧练习,”沈俊华说,他负责组织学校的课间锻炼)”可推断,学校创造这种新的锻炼方式,旨在传承传统文化。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.(在练习之后,我们发现它很漂亮,并对它感兴趣。现在,几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间,并感到兴奋)”可知,学生因为新的锻炼而爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。上文“Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstoperceiveandunderstandSichuanOpera’sculture(通过将歌剧与日常锻炼相结合,日常课堂活动使学生能够感知和理解川剧的文化)”可知,通过这种锻炼,学生们了解和感知川剧文化,结合“Afteryearsofcontinuouseffortto
7spreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture(经过多年的不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可推断,多年的努力后,年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。由此推知,划线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopularonlineduetotheirlocalandinnovative(创新的)designs.Let’scheckoneofthemout!(你们大多数人可能做同样的锻炼。但一些学校的锻炼由于其本土化和创新性的设计而在网上变得越来越受欢迎。让我们来看看其中一个吧!)”及下文对四川省绵阳外语实验学校的川剧表演的讲述可知,文章主要讲述了一种结合了文化的锻炼。因此B项为最佳标题,体现了主旨。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingaccommodation(住宿)isoneofthemostimportantconsiderationsforstudentswhostudyabroad.Dormitories(宿舍),providedbyuniversitiescanbeagoodchoice._____11_____Manyforeignfamiliesopentheirhomestostudentsacrosstheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepracticingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment._____12_____Studentscanevenfeelthattheyhavefoundasecondfamilywholovesandcaresforthem.Hostsmayinvolvetheirstudentguestsinday-to-dayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatherings,suchasholidaycelebrationsortripstolocalattractions.Homestayhostscanreflectthediversity(多样性)oftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoungchildren._____13_____Youcancheckuniversityhomestayprograms,whichwillsetcertainstandardsforhosts,includingtransportation,facilitiesandaccesstosharedroomssuchasthekitchenandbathroom.Althoughhomestayscanbeconvenient,hostfamiliesarenotcompletelyresponsibleforstudents’welfare._____14_____Don’tcountonhoststosolveallofyourproblems.Also,rememberthatlivinginahomestaywillrequireanadjustmentperiod.Theremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutinternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanlinessandmoneymatters._____15_____Remembertobepoliteandrespectthehostfamily’sdifferentlifestyles.A.Theyarereadytohelpstudents.B.Studentsstillneedtobeindependent.C.Asguests,studentsalwaysneedtomindtheirmanners.D.Goodhomestaycanhelpstudentslearnforeignculture.E.Successfulhomestayexperiencescanhelpeasehomesickness.
8F.Inadditiontodormitories,homestayisanotherpopularchoice.G.Theywillcomefromdifferentsocialandculturalbackgrounds.【答案】11.F12.E13.G14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到国外学习时,学生们住在寄宿家庭的好处和应该注意的事项。【11题详解】根据上一句“Dormitories(宿舍),providedbyuniversitiescanbeagoodchoice(大学提供的宿舍是一个好的选择)”可知,学生可以选择住在宿舍。根据第二段中的“Studentscanevenfeelthattheyhavefoundasecondfamily(学生们甚至可以感觉到他们找到了第二个家庭)”、第三段中的“Homestayhostscanreflectthediversity(多样性)oftheregioninwhichtheylive.(寄宿家庭的主人可以反映他们所居住的地区的多样性)”、第四段中的“Youcancheckuniversityhomestayprograms(你可以查看大学的寄宿家庭项目)”、第五段中的“Althoughhomestayscanbeconvenient,hostfamiliesarenotcompletelyresponsibleforstudents’welfare.(虽然寄宿家庭很方便,但是寄宿家庭并不完全负责学生的福利)”可知,下文介绍的是关于“homestay(家庭寄宿)”的相关信息。该空引出下文,即引出homestay这个话题。F选项(除了宿舍,寄宿家庭是另一个受欢迎的选择)符合语境。故选F。【12题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据空后的“Studentscanevenfeelthattheyhavefoundasecondfamilywholovesandcaresforthem.Hostsmayinvolvetheirstudentguestsinday-to-dayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatherings,suchasholidaycelebrationsortripstolocalattractions(学生们甚至可以感觉到他们找到了第二个爱他们、关心他们的家庭。主人可能会让他们的学生客人参与日常的家庭活动,也会让他们参加社交聚会,如节日庆祝活动或到当地景点旅游)”可知,空后介绍的是住在寄宿家庭的好处:学生在寄宿家庭可以感受到关爱。E选项(成功的寄宿家庭经历有助于缓解思乡之情)”符合语境,故选E。【13题详解】根据空前“Homestayhostscanreflectthediversity(多样性)oftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoungchildren.(寄宿家庭主人可以反映他们所居住的地区的多样性。他们可能是单亲父母、退休夫妇或有年幼子女的家庭。)可知,后文应该体现所居住地区的多样性。结合选项,G选项(他们将来自不同的社会和文化背景。)符合语境,选项中的differentsocialandculturalbackgrounds对应上文的diversity。故选G。【14题详解】根据空后的“Don’tcountonhoststosolveallofyourproblems.(不要指望主人能解决你所有的问题。)”可知,该空应体现寄宿学生要独立。结合选项,B选项(学生们仍然需要独立)符合语境。故选B。
9【15题详解】根据空后的“Remembertobepoliteandrespectthehostfamily’sdifferentlifestyles.(记住要有礼貌,尊重寄宿家庭的不同生活方式。)”可知,该空应陈述寄宿学生要有礼貌。结合选项,C选项(作为客人,学生总是需要注意自己的礼貌。)符合语境,选项中的manners包括下文提到的bepoliteandrespectthehostfamily’sdifferentlifestyles.。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen_____16_____aboutthefuturejustlikethegreatnovelist,LiuCixin.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew_____17_____ofmyimaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.Howwillpeopleinthefuture_____18_____?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof_____19_____likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains.With_____20_____technology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom,justlikeHarryPotter.Livingconditionswillalsocertainly______21______.Justimaginesuchahousein_____22_____itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe____23____byarobot.Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretimemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould_____24_____atimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaursandtakethemtothe_____25_____.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould_____26_____dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitiesintheskywillbecommon.Allkindsofcreatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!However,asscienceandtechnology_____27_____,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthenpeoplewillneedto_____28_____newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay_____29_____becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI’m_____30_____thatwecansolvetheseproblemsstepbystep.16.A.carefulB.worriedC.positiveD.curious17.A.booksB.picturesC.photosD.diaries18.A.shopB.liveC.workD.play
1019.A.sheltersB.behaviorC.transportationD.adventures20.A.fastB.officialC.advancedD.global21.A.remainB.exchangeC.sufferD.change22.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who23.A.doneB.staredC.controlledD.made24.A.stopB.useC.helpD.deliver25.A.futureB.presentC.homeD.past26.A.chooseB.arrangeC.provideD.trust27.A.increasesB.supportsC.cheatsD.develops28.A.giveupB.lookforC.refertoD.workout29.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.gradually30.A.confidentB.anxiousC.confusedD.sorry【答案】16.D17.B18.B19.C20.C21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要就人们未来的生活展开了想象,从居住环境、交通方式、旅行和宠物等方面对未来的生活进行了描述,同时也预测了未来可能出现的一些问题。16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直像伟大的小说家刘慈欣一样对未来充满好奇。A.careful仔细的;B.worried担心的;C.positive积极的;D.curious好奇的。根据后文“aboutthefuture”以及“Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知作者一直对未来充满好奇。becuriousabout“对……好奇”。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我经常思考这些问题,并在我的相册里画出我想象中的未来生活。A.books书籍;B.pictures图片;C.photos照片;D.diaries日记。根据前“drew”可知作者小时候经常在自己的相册里画出想象的未来生活图片。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:未来的人们将如何生活?A.shop购物;B.live生活,居住;C.work工作;D.play玩耍。根据后文“Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea”对未来人们生活的地方进行了想象,可知本句是在提问未来的人们将如何生活。故选B。【19题详解】
11考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许会有地下、空中或海上的城市,那里会有新型的交通工具,如地下快车、飞艇和海底火车。A.shelters收容所;B.behavior行为;C.transportation运输;D.adventures冒险。根据后文“likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains”可知是在想象交通工具。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有了先进的技术,我们甚至可以骑着扫帚飞行,就像哈利波特一样。A.fast快速的;B.official官方的;C.advanced先进的;D.global全球的。根据后文“wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom”可知,有了先进的技术,人们甚至可以骑着扫帚飞行。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活条件也一定会改变,想象一下这样的房子,因为有了智能恒温器,住在里面感觉一年到头都像春天。A.remain保持;B.exchange交换;C.suffer遭受;D.change改变。结合后文“itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat”设想了未来的生活条件所发生的变化。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:生活条件也一定会改变,想象一下这样的房子,因为有了智能恒温器,住在里面感觉一年到头都像春天。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词house,作介词in的宾语,指物,在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用which。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有复杂和无聊的家务将由机器人来做。A.done做;B.stared凝视;C.controlled控制;D.made制作。根据前后文“Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe”可知,此处是指家务都将由机器人来做。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我能用时光机,我会去恐龙时代,把他们带到未来。A.stop停止;B.use使用;C.help帮助;D.deliver递送。根据后文“atimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaurs”可知作者假设自己如果能够使用时光机,会回去恐龙时代。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我能用时光机,我会去恐龙时代,把他们带到未来。A.future未来;B.present目前;C.home家;D.past过去。根据后文“dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets”可知作者回到恐龙时代是为了把恐龙带到未来,给人们当宠物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:到那时,越来越多的人会选择恐龙作为宠物——你甚至可能看到人们在街上遛恐龙。A.choose选择;B.arrange安排;C.provide提供;D.trust信任。根据后文“dinosaursaspets”指选择恐龙当宠物。故选A。【27题详解】
12考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于科学技术的发展,污染可能会变得更加严重,然后人们将需要寻找新的行星居住。A.increases增加;B.supports支持;C.cheats欺骗;D.develops发展。结合前后文语境“asscienceandtechnology…,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious”可知污染变得更加严重是因为科学技术的发展。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,由于科学技术的发展,污染可能会变得更加严重,然后人们将需要寻找新的行星居住。A.giveup放弃;B.lookfor寻找;C.referto参考;D.workout解决。根据后文“newplanetstoliveon”可知人们因为严重污染,会寻找新的行星居住。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,人类可能会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术,但我相信我们可以一步一步地解决这些问题。A.suddenly突然;B.actually实际上;C.immediately立即;D.gradually逐渐地。根据常识可知,在将来人类会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,人类可能会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术,但我相信我们可以一步一步地解决这些问题。A.confident自信的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.confused困惑的;D.sorry抱歉的。根据后文“thatwecansolvetheseproblemsstepbystep”可知作者有信心人们会一步步解决上述这些问题。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面句子,根据句意在空白处填入单词的正确形式,每空1词。(将单词完整地填到答题卡上)31.Theyouthwhousetheirphonesomucharecalledface-downg_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:频繁使用手机的年轻人被称为“低头族”。根据单词首字母以及上文形容词fall-down,可知应填名词generation,结合句意,此处表示一代人,应用单数的形式。故填generation。32.Myfamilyaremakinga________foratraveltoadmirethearchitectureuniquetoPeru.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我的家人正在安排一次欣赏秘鲁独特建筑的旅行。根据单词首字母以及句意“安排”,可知应填名词arrangement,作宾语,arrangement为可数名词,前文没有冠词,故用复数。故填arrangements。
1333.AirJordan’sskillswere________(impress)forhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:飞人乔丹优雅的动作和跳跃技巧令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入形容词形式作表语来形容skills,故填impressive。34.TheOlympicGamesareanopportunityforathletestowinh________andgloryfortheircountries.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】honor/honour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:奥运会是运动员为国家赢得荣誉和荣耀的机会。根据单词首字母以及句意“荣誉”,可知应填名词honor/honour,作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填honor/honour。35.Thoseremarkablepersons,likeZhongNanshan,setgood________foruswiththeirgreatcourageanddetermination(用适当的词填空)【答案】examples【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。句意:这些杰出的人,如钟南山,以他们的勇气和决心为我们树立了良好的榜样。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语setexamplesfor...,意为“为...树立榜样”。故答案为examples。36.I’llgetusedtobeingresponsibleformylife,d________manychallengesintheway.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:我会习惯对我的生活负责,尽管有许多挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意,可知应填介词despite,故填despite。37.Nomatterhowmanyv________ofdialects,Chinesepeoplecanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】varieties【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:不管有多少种方言,中国人仍然可以用文字进行交流。根据所给句子,结合首字母,可推出用名词variety,意为“种类”;分析所给句子结构,空前有howmany,所以本空应填复数名词。故填varieties。
14【点睛】38.ThewintervacationiscomingI’mthinkingof________upforaChinesecalligraphyclass.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】signing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:寒假快到了,我在考虑报名参加一个中国书法课。根据句意“报名参加”可知短语为signupfor,此处作介词of的宾语,应填动名词形式。故填signing。39.Englishisaverydifficultlanguage,butIamdeterminedtobefluentwhenIg_______fromseniorhighschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意:英语是一门很难的语言,但是我下定决心在我高中毕业时,达到流利的程度。根据所给句子,结合首字母,可推出用graduate;再分析句子结构可知,本空在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,根据句意,“毕业”应该是将来的事,但是由于“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故填graduate。【点睛】40.TheEiffelTowerwasd________byafamousFrencharchitectcalledGustaveEiffel.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】designed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:埃菲尔铁塔是由法国著名建筑师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。根据句意和首字母提示,设空处应填入动词design的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填designed。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On8November2013,SuperTyphoonHaiyansweptthroughthePhilippines.Allofasudden,awholecitylayin_____41_____(ruin).70to80percentofthebuildingswere_____42_____(destroy).Thepeoplewereso_____43_____(frighten)thattheyfeltasiftheworldwerecomingto_____44_____end.However,hopewasnotlost.Manycountriesand_____45_____(organise)cametotherescue.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.
15【答案】41.ruins42.destroyed43.frightened44.an45.organisations/organizations【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了菲律宾遭台风海燕侵袭时的情况。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:突然间,整个城市都成了废墟。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入名词形式作介词in的宾语。inruins是固定短语,意为:成为废墟。故填ruins。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意:70%到80%建筑被毁。根据句意,建筑物与destroy之间是被动关系,设空处应填入过去分词形式与were一起构成被动语态。故填destroyed。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:人们非常害怕,他们觉得好像世界末日到了。分析句子成分可知,该句主语是“thepeople”,所以设空处应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语;故填frightened。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:人们非常害怕,他们觉得好像世界末日到了。cometoanend是固定短语,意为“结束,完结”,故填an。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:许多国家和组织前来救援。分析句子成分可知,设空处应填入名词形式与countries一起作并列主语,又因为有many修饰,所以该名词应用复数形式,故填organisations/organizations。B阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.I_____46_____(prefer)naturalsceneryinthepast,butrecentlymyattitude_____47_____culturallandscapehaschanged.Now,I’mapplyingformyvisaforItaly,an_____48_____(extreme)beautifulcountrywithmanyupsand_____49_____.Ican’twaittovisitItaly_____50_____Iwanttoexplorewonderfulplacesofhistoricalinterest.【答案】46.preferred47.to48.extremely49.downs50.where【解析】
16本文是一篇说记叙文。主要讲的是作者的梦想的变化。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意:我过去喜欢自然风景。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语inthepast(在过去),可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为preferred。【47题详解】考查介词。句意:但最近我对文化景观的态度发生了变化。attitudeto…对……的态度,结合句意,故答案为to。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:现在,我正在申请意大利的签证,一个非常美丽的国家,这个国家经历了很多的起伏。设空处后为形容词beautiful,设空处应为副词修饰形容词。故答案为extremely。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语upsanddowns起起伏伏,结合句意,故答案为downs。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意:我等不及要去意大利了,我想在那里探索历史名胜。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词Italy并在从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)将下面汉语句子译成英语或将英语句子译成汉语。51.WrittenChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.(英译汉)【答案】汉字成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。主句为“主系表”结构,主语为WrittenChinese,表示“汉字”;谓语为become表示“成为”;animportantmeans为表语,表示“一个重要媒介”;“bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.”为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;修饰先行词means,从句主语为China’spresent“中国现在”;谓语为isconnectedwith“连接”;宾语itspast表示“过去”。故本句可译为:汉字成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。52.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(英译汉)【答案】我知道作为高中生我的更加努力地学习,学会习惯承担更多的责任。【解析】
17【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。分析子可知,本句是由宾语从句以及and引导的并列句,主语是I,谓语动词是由know和and并列的getusedto构成,I’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudent是省略that的宾语从句作know的宾语。getusedto习惯于,beresponsiblefor...为...做准备。从句时态为一般将来时,主句为一般现在时。故本句可译为:我知道作为高中生我的更加努力地学习,学会习惯承担更多的责任。53.Tangshancityhasprovedtotheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.(英译汉)【答案】唐山向全世界证明,在自然灾害时期,人们必须团结一心,展现出保持积极向上的智慧,为了更光明的未来重建家园。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。本句为that引导的宾语从句,主句主语为Tangshancity“唐山市”;谓语为hasprovedto表示“向……证明”,宾语theworld“世界”;从句中短语intimesofdisaster表示“在自然灾害时期”;主语为people“人们”;谓语mustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositive可翻译为“必须团结一心、展现出保持积极向上的智慧”;rebuildforabrighterfuture表示“为了更光明的未来重建家园”。故本句可译为:唐山向全世界证明,在自然灾害时期,人们必须团结一心,展现出保持积极向上的智慧,为了更光明的未来重建家园。54.很多幸免于新冠病毒的学生已经选择学医。(使定语从句;新冠疫情thecoronavirus)(汉译英)【答案】Manystudentswho/thatsurvivedthecoronavirushavechosen/decidedtostudymedicine.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表达“幸免于新冠病毒”,用动词短语survivethecoronavirus;表达“选择学医”,用动词短语choose/decidetostudymedicine;表达“幸免于新冠的学生”,根据要求,用定语从句做定语,结合句意,从句谓语动词用一般过去时态,译为thestudentswhowho/thatsurvivedthecoronavirus;再根据句意,“选择学医”做主句谓语动词,应该用现在完成时态。故翻译为:Manystudentswho/thatsurvivedthecoronavirushavechosen/decidedtostudymedicine.【点睛】55.千里之行,始于足下。(老子名言)(汉译英)【答案】Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态,动词短语和主谓
18一致。分析句子可知,表示客观真理用一般现在时,主语是“千里之行”,翻译为athousand-milejourney,“始于”是谓语动词,用动词短语beginwith,主语是单数,故谓语也用单数,“足下”指的是“第一步”,作宾语,用名词,翻译为thefirststep。故译为Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)改正下面句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在原句中缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧);在该句右边横线上写出应增加的词。删除:在原句中把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该句右边横线上写出应删除的词,并且也用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线;在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。例如:增加Iwillpayattention∧thisproblemnexttime.to删除BecauseLindastudiedveryhard,sosherankedfirstintheexam.so改正Bobisahonestboy.an56.Mentalstrengthcantrulymakedifferencewhenourdeterminationistested.57.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtoseetheTerracottaArmy.58.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butweshouldn’tlosetheheart.59.Itisofgreatusefultoustolearnfromourfailures.60.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitdifficultforteenagerstofocusinotherthingsinlife.61.TherearemanyplacesofinterestthatwecanvisittheminChina.62.Asusually,myadviserhelpedmemakeaworkableschedule.63.BeijingOperacandatebackEmperorQianlong.64.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavedonecoolexperimentsinthesciencelab.65.Workersbuiltsheltersforthosewhichlosttheirhomesinthetsunami.【答案】56.make后加a57.see→seeing58.去掉the59.useful→use60.in→on61.去掉them62.usually→usual63.back后加to
1964.have→had65.which→who【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意:当我们的决心受到考验时,精神力量真的会起作用。makeadifference有影响,这是一个固定短语,故在make后加a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我爸爸和我都期待着看兵马俑。lookforwardtodoing期待做某事,to是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故将see改为seeing。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我们不应该失去信心。loseheart失去信心,这是一个固定短语,故去掉the。【59题详解】考查名词。句意:从失败中吸取教训对我们是很有用的。固定用法of+形容词+名词,这是一个固定用法,故将useful改为use。【60题详解】考查介词。句意:花太多时间上网使青少年很难集中精力在生活的其他事情上。focuson集中注意力于......这是一个固定短语,故将in改为on。【61题详解】考查代词。句意:在中国有许多我们可以参观的名胜古迹。分析句子结构,这里含有一个定语从句,先行词为placesofinterest,关系词在从句中作宾语,them多余,故将them去掉。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意:像往常一样,我的导师帮我制定了一个可行的计划。asusual像往常一样,这是一个固定短语,故将usually改为usual。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意:京剧可以追溯到乾隆皇帝。datebackto追溯到…,这是一个固定短语,故在back后加to。【64题详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是我第一次在科学实验室做很酷的实验。Itwas+第几次+that从句,表示“某人第几次做某事”,这是一个固定句型,that从句用过去完成时,故将have改为had。【65题详解】
20考查定语从句的关系词。句意:工人们为那些在海啸中失去家园的人建造了避难所。分析句子结构,这里含有一个定语从句,先行词为those,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,先行词为指人的those时,只能用who,不能用that,故将which改为who。第二节书面表达(满分15分)66.假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Adam自从升入高中以来,因为学习压力大,没有时间运动,因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.表示理解;2.给出建议;3.表达希望注意:词数90词左右。DearAdam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【答案】DearLIMing,IamsorrytohearthatyouhavestudiedsohardsinceyouenteredtheseniorhighschoolthatyouhavehadnotimeforexerciseIthinkitisharmfultoyourhealth.Iwouldliketogivesomeadvice.Atfirst,you’dbettermakeastudyandexerciseplanandfollowthescheduletoexerciseandstudy.Exerciseisasimportantasyourstudy.Besides,makefulluseofPEclassandbreaktimebetweenclassestodosomemovements.Afterexerciseyoucanstudybetter.Inall,Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpful.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【解析】
21【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国笔友Adam写一封回信,帮助他解决学习压力大,没有时间运动的问题。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时等。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.表示理解;2.给出建议;3.表达希望。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)studysohard;havenotimeforexercise;beharmfulto;someadvice;makeastudyandexerciseplan;makefulluseofPEclass;breaktime;dosomemovements;behelpful第三步:连词成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavestudiedsohardsinceyouenteredtheseniorhighschoolthatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.2.Ithinkitisharmfultoyourhealth.3.Iwouldliketogivesomeadvice.4.Atfirst,you’dbettermakeastudyandexerciseplanandfollowthescheduletoexerciseandstudy.5.Exerciseisasimportantasyourstudy.6.Besides,makefulluseofPEclassandbreaktimebetweenclassestodosomemovements.7.Afterexerciseyoucanstudybetter.8.Inall,Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpful.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Atfirst,Inall2.表并列补充关系:Besides,3.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
22【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavestudiedsohardsinceyouenteredtheseniorhighschoolthatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.(so…that句型,that引导结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Inall,Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpful.(省略连接词that的宾语从句)