吉林省长春市榆树高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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长榆高中2020—2021学年第一学期期末考试英语试题I．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowoldisJanenow?A．Fifteen.B．Twenty.C．Twenty-five.2．Howmanypassengerswerethereinthecar?A．Four.B．Three.C.Two3．WhenwillthenextbusleaveforBeijing?A．10:30.B．10:37.C．11:00.4．WhattimewillRoyarrive?A．At7:20.　B．At7:50.C．At8:00.5．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:30.B．7:00.C．7:30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.55分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A．Onefacingthestreet.B．Onefacingthesea.C．Oneneartheentrance.7．Howmuchwillthemanpaysifhestaysinthishotel?A．＄500.B．＄1000.C．＄2000.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8．Whatisinthepackage?A．Somefood.B．Somebooks.C．someclothes.9．Howmuchisthechange?

1A．＄0.50.B．＄0.85.C．＄25.15.听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Desktopcomputer.B．Printers.C．Laptop.11．Howmanymachinesdoesthecompanyneed?A．Fifteen.B．Twelve.C．Ten.12．Howmuchwillthemancutoffthepriceforthewoman?A．15﹪.B．12﹪.C．10﹪.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesthemanhavetoarriveinSeattlebeforenoon?A．Hehasanimportantappointment.B．Hehasameetingtoattend.C．Hehastoattendawedding.14．Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowmorning?A．The5:30one.B．The6:30one.C．The6:00one15．Whenwillthemangetback?A．Ataround6:00pm.B．Atabout5:45pm.C．Before8:00pm.16．Whatwillthemandowithhiswifetomorrowevening?A．Eatoutside.B．Listentoaconcert.C．Watchamovie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendidthetrafficaccidenttakeplace?A．At2:30.B．At7:30．C．At5:30.18．Whowaskilledinthetrafficaccident?A．FrankMiller.B．MiltonGreen.C．JackSmith.19．Wheredidthefirebreakout?A．Atthecornerofthe4thStreet.B．Atthecornerofthe4thFreeway.C．AtthecornerofNo.104Freeway.20．Howlongdidthefirelast?A．Abouttwohours.B．Aboutfourhours.C．Aboutthreehours.Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr.Smithissixty-fiveyearsold.Heretiredandnowstaysathome.Twoyearsagohiswife____1____.Hehas

2foursons,buttheyallhavetheirownfamilies.Helivesinanoldhouse____2____.Sometimeshefeelslonely.Oneofhissonsboughtaparrotforhim.Hebeganto____3____ittospeak.Everymorning,assoonashegotup,hesaid“Goodmorning”tothebird.Thebirdhadalookathimbutsaid____4____.Hekeptonteachingit,____5____theparrotdidn’tlearnanything.Hefeltsorryforitandlosthis____6____.Yesterdayeveninghissonrunghimup.Onthetelephonehissontoldhimthathisgranddaughterwas____7____inhospital.Hewenttoseeheratonce.Whenhegotthere,shewasbeingoperatedonandthedoctorsaskedhim____8____home.Andhedidn’tfallasleepthewholenight.Thismorning,whenhewaspassingbytheparrot,he____9____tosay“Goodmorning”tothebird.Allofasuddenheheardsomeonesay,“Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?”Helookedaround.Therewasnobody_____10_____himselfintheroom.Nowheunderstoodtheparrotwasprotesting(抗议)againsthim!1.A.diedB.retiredC.livedD.freed2.A.happilyB.aloneC.angrilyD.quietly3.A.teachB.askC.tellD.beg4.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something5.A.soB.andC.butD.or6.A.breathB.sightC.wayD.patience7.A.illB.healthyC.fineD.good8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went9.A.rememberedB.forgotC.hatedD.wished10.A.besidesB.besideC.exceptforD.except【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个孤独的老人买了一只鹦鹉陪他，他每天都教它讲话，可是鹦鹉仍然什么都不会说，于是老人失去了耐心，但突然有一天鹦鹉说起话来的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的妻子去世了。A.died死；B.retired退休；C.lived生活；D.freed自由。根据“Hehasfoursons,buttheyallhavetheirownfamilies.Helivesinanoldhouse____2____.Sometimeshefeelslonely.”可知，他独自一人，所以妻子去世了。故选A。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他独自住在一所旧房子里。A.happily快乐地；B.alone单独地；C.angrily生气地；D.quietly安静地。根据Hehasfoursons,buttheyallhavetheirownfamilies.”和“Sometimeshefeels

3lonely.”可知，Smith独自一人住。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始教它说话。A.teach教；B.ask问；C.tell告诉；D.beg恳求。根据“Hekeptonteachingit,____5____theparrotdidn’tlearnanything.”可知，Smith教鹦鹉说话。故选A。【4题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿看了他一眼，但什么也没说。A.anything任何事；B.everything一切；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某事。根据“Hekeptonteachingit,____5____theparrotdidn’tlearnanything.”可知，Smith教鹦鹉说话，但鹦鹉什么也不说。故选C。【5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不停地教，但鹦鹉什么也没学。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据“Hekeptonteachingit,”和“theparrotdidn’tlearnanything.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为此感到难过，失去了耐心。A.breath呼吸；B.sight视力；C.way方法；D.patience耐心。根据“Hefeltsorryforit”可知，Smith对鹦鹉学会说话失去了耐心。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在电话里，他儿子告诉他孙女生病住院了。A.ill生病的；B.healthy健康的；C.fine晴朗的；D.good好的。根据“inhospital”和“Whenhegotthere,shewasbeingoperatedon”可知，Smith的孙女生病住院了。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：当他到那里时，她正在做手术，医生让他回家。asksb.todosth.让某人做某事。根据“Whenhegotthere,shewasbeingoperatedon”可知，医生让Smith回家。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，当他经过鹦鹉的时候，他忘了对它说“早上好”。A.remembered记得；B.forgot忘记；C.hated讨厌；D.wished希望。根据“Andhedidn’tfallasleepthewholenight.Thismorning,whenhewaspassingbytheparrot,”可知，Smith忘记了跟鹦鹉打招呼。故选B。【10题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了他自己，房间里没有别人。A.besides此外；B.beside在……旁边；C.exceptfor除了……之外；D.except除了……之外。exceptfor“除开”的部分和论述的部分不是同一类事物，而except则为同一类事物。根据“Therewasnobody”可知，除了Smith本人，没有其他人。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

4ATheNewWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanenjoythemselvesinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.TheNewWorldCaféwillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecaféyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.Pleasecall3125369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheNewWorldSwimmingPool.11.HowlongistheNewWorldSwimmingPoolopeneveryday?A.Elevenhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Elevenandahalfhours.D.Sevenandahalfhours.12.Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?A.Twodollars.B.Onedollarforty.C.Twodollarssixty.D.Onedollar.13.Aten-year-oldboycan’tgototheNewWorldSwimmingPool________.A.onSaturdayB.onSundayC.onWednesdayafternoonD.onWednesdaymorning14.Fromthecaféyoucanenjoyadrinkafteryouswimon________.A.May22ndB.June23rdC.May23rdD.June21st15.Thispassageisa(n)________.A.advertisementB.messageC.storyD.slogan【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告，对新世界游泳池的开放时间、票价和服务等进行了介绍。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“TheNewWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.(新世界游泳池每天从早上8点开放到晚上7点半)”可知，新世界游泳池每天开放七个半小时。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.The

5priceisonedollarforty.(有学生证的学生可以享受特别便宜的价格。价格是1美元40美分)”可知，对有学生证的学生的价格是1美元40美分。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.(周三早上，游泳池只对母亲和婴儿开放)”和最后一句“PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.(星期三上午请把大一点的孩子留在家里)”可知，星期三上午，一个十岁的男孩不能去新世界游泳池。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“TheNewWorldCaféwillbeopenuponJune22nd.(新世界咖啡馆将于6月22日开放)”可知，在6月23日可以游泳后在新世界咖啡馆里享受到一杯咖啡。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pleasecall3125369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheNewWorldSwimmingPool.(详情请致电3125369。我们期待着在新世界游泳池与你见面)”可知，这是一篇广告。故选A。BOneday,whenmyfamilywasleavingarestaurant,Iheardaman'svoicefromacarinthecar-park.Afteraquicklookatthecar,InoticedtheWashingtonlicenseplate(牌照)atonce,soIknewtheyhadcomefromfaraway.TheyoungmanhadhisheadpartlyoutofthewindowandspoketomeasImovedcloser,"Excuseme,mywifeandIaretryingtofindaroomforthenightandeveryplaceintheareaseemstobefilledup.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforuswherewemightfindaroom?"Well,thatdidn'tsurpriseme.Afterall,itwasthebusytimeoftheyearfortourism.Ashespoke,Inoticedthathiswifewaspregnant(怀孕的).Itoldthemthattheyshouldjustkeepsearchingandwishedthemgoodluckintheirsearch.Theyounghusbanddidn'tsayanyotherwordsandbackedoutofthecar-parkandheadedoff.Wealsogotintoourcaranddrovehome.Afterashorttime,Icouldn'tgetthisyoungcoupleoutofmymind.Heretheywere,travelinginadifferentstate,tired,thewifepregnant.Itwasatthatmomentthatmywifetoldmeweneededtogobackandfindthatcouple.Wewentbackandlookedforthem.Weevenwentasfarasthemountain.I'mhappythatthisstoryhadahappyending.Wefoundthemintheend,gavethemaroom,andnowweareclosefriends.16.Themainproblemtheyoungcouplehadwasthattheycouldn't________.A.findaplaceforthenightB.findadoctorC.findtheirwayD.affordtostayatahotel

617.Whenthewritertoldhimtokeepsearching,theyounghusband________.A.wasveryhappyB.continuedtoaskotherquestionsC.thankedhimanddroveawayD.saidnothinganddroveaway18.Wecanreachaconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdidn'tagreewithhiswifeB.thewriter'swifewasakindpersonC.thewriterhadnotroublefindingtheyoungcoupleD.theyoungcouplefoundaroominahotelintheend19.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythewriterdecidedtoofferhelp?A.Thecouplewasnotfamiliarwiththestate.B.Thecouplebecametiredout.C.Thedriver’swifewaspregnant.DItwasgettingdarkoutside.20.Wecaninferfromtheendingthatthewritermanagedtohelpthecoupleby________.A.leadingthemtoahotelB.searchingtogetherwiththemC.sparingaroomforthemD.rentingaroomforthem【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的妻子帮助一对外地旅游的年轻夫妇住宿，最终成为朋友的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段年轻人说的话“Excuseme,mywifeandIaretryingtofindaroomforthenightandeveryplaceintheareaseemstobefilledup.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforuswherewemightfindaroom”（对不起，我和我妻子正在找房间过夜，这里的每个地方似乎都住满了。你能建议我们在哪儿找个房间吗?）可知，这对年轻夫妇的主要问题是他们不能找到地方过夜。故选A项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itoldthemthattheyshouldjustkeepsearchingandwishedthemgoodluckintheirsearch.Theyounghusbanddidn'tsayanyotherwordsandbackedoutofthecar-parkandheadedoff.”（我告诉他们应该继续寻找，并祝他们在寻找中好运。年轻的丈夫什么也没说，从停车场倒车走了。）可知，当作家告诉他继续寻找时，年轻的丈夫什么也没说就开车走了。故选D项。

7【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heretheywere,travelinginadifferentstate,tired,thewifepregnant.Itwasatthatmomentthatmywifetoldmeweneededtogobackandfindthatcouple.”（他们在另一个州旅行，疲惫不堪，妻子怀孕了。就在那一刻，我妻子告诉我，我们需要回去找那对夫妇。）可推断，作家的妻子是一个善良的人。故选B项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heretheywere,travelinginadifferentstate,tired,thewifepregnant.”（他们在另一个州旅行，疲惫不堪，妻子怀孕了。）可知，外面天渐渐黑了不是作者决定提供帮助的原因。故选D项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wefoundthemintheend,gavethemaroom,andnowweareclosefriends.”（我们终于找到了他们，给了他们一个房间，现在我们成了亲密的朋友。）可推断，作者设法帮助这对夫妇给他们留了一个房间。故选C项。CSupposingyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It'scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient(便利).Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople'sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.21.________RVs,everythingyouneediscloseathand.A.InsideB.OutsideC.BehindD.Beside22.IntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving________,A.carsB.wheelsC.housesD.buses23.WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?

8A.Theydon'thaveanywheelsB.They are always convenient.C.TheyarebiggerthanrealhousesD.Theymaybreakdownsometimes.24.Theunderlinedpart“recreationalvehicles(RV）”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.赛车B.房车C.跑车D.货车25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARoadTripB.A Wonderful HouseC.MovingHomestoTravelD.Holiday Life in the US【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了房车成为一种越来越受欢迎的旅行工具。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.(房子里面有一个小厨房、浴室和卧室。你需要的一切都近在咫尺。)”可知，在房车里，你需要的一切都近在咫尺。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.(在美国，你真的可以看到这些在路上移动的房子。它们被称为房车。人们称它们为车轮上移动的房子)”可知，在美国，人们称它们为车轮上移动的房子。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.(它们有时会坏掉，你必须花时间修理它们。)”可知，房车有时可能会坏掉。故选D。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前句“IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.(在美国，你真的可以看到这些在路上移动的房子)”可知，这些移动的房子被称为房车。所以recreationalvehicles(RV）为“房车”之意。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople'sheartsbecausetheycango

9wheneverandwherevertheywant.(但这种类型的自驾游仍然赢得了人们的心，因为他们可以随时随地去他们想去的地方。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍房车成为一种越来越受欢迎的旅行工具。所以选择项C“MovingHomestoTravel”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。Ⅳ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多3个单词）。Whenitcomestowildlife____26____(protect),allspecies-thegood,thebad,andtheugly-shouldbetreated____27____(equal).Pandas,dolphins,andothercutewildlife____28____(be)important,butwemustpayattention____29____lesscuteanimals,too.Theworldneedsall____30____(kind)-withoutvariety,ourplanetcannotsurvive.Soifyouwantthefuturetobe____31____(beauty),youhavetogiveuglyachance.Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyear____32____(make)paperforhumans.Everytree____33____iscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchas____34____(this)koalas.Inthiswayalotofanimalhomesarebeingdestroyed!Is____35____righttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？【答案】26.protection27.equally28.are29.to30.kinds31.beautiful32.tomake33.that34.these35.it【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为所有的动物都应该被平等对待，我们不应该过度砍伐树木破坏动物的生存环境。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。作介词to的宾语应用名词，protection“保护”，抽象概念，不可数。故填protection。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。根据“Pandas,dolphins,andothercutewildlifeareimportant,butwemustpayattentiontolesscuteanimals,too.”（熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。）可知，所有的物种都应该被平等对待，修饰动词treated应用副词。故填equally。【28题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。主语“Pandas,dolphins,andothercutewildlife”为复数，且为一般现在时。故填are。【29题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。payattentionto意为“注意”，为固定搭配。故填to。【30题详解】

10考查名词复数。句意：世界需要各种各样的物种，没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。all意为“所有的”，其后可数名词应用复数形式。故填kinds。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以如果你想要美好的未来，你就得给丑一个机会。此处表示future的性质应用形容词beautiful作表语。故填beautiful。【32题详解】考查todo不定式。句意：为了给人类造纸，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐。砍树是为了造纸，所以应用todo不定式表目的。故填tomake。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。定语从句“iscutdown”中缺少主语，且先行词为tree，被every修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。【34题详解】考查指示代词。句意：每棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。koalas为复数，所以应用指示代词these修饰。故填these。【35题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：为了让人类有更多的纸，让动物无家可归是正确的吗？此处tomake为真正的主语，所以应用it作形式主语。故填it。Ⅴ.短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语提示和句子含义，在空白处填空（每空一个单词），使句子完整正确。36.Workhardandyouwill________________(取得进步）.(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).make(2).progress【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：努力学习，你就会进步。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处意为“取得进步”，and之后的句子为一般将来时。will后接动词原形。故填makeprogress。37.Thesephotosalways________me________(使……想起)mychildhood.(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).remind(2).of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些照片总让我想起我的童年。结合汉语提示“使……想起”可知短语为remindsb.ofsth.，结合上文always可知应用一般现在时，主语为photos，谓语动词用原形。故填①remind；②of。38.________________（既然）smilecandousgood,weshouldalwayswearsmiles.(根据汉语提示完成句子）

11【答案】(1).Now(2).that【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和连词。句意：既然微笑对我们有好处，我们就应该永远带着微笑。根据汉语提示“既然”可知，此处应用nowthat表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填①Now②that。39.Don't________________________（取笑）thedisabled.(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).make(2).fun(3).of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“取笑”和三个空格可知，使用短语makefunof，don’t后接动词原形。故填①make②fun③of。40.They________________（属于）thesameclub.(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).belong(2).to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们属于同一个俱乐部。根据汉语提示“属于”可知，此处应用动词短语belongto作谓语，结合语境可知为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①belong②to。41.Theinformationcan________________（导致）thearrestofthethief.(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).lead(2).to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：此信息会导致小偷被捕。leadto导致。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填leadto。42.Youmust________________(确保)thenewsistrue.(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).make(2).sure【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：你必须确定这消息是真的。makesure确保。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填makesure。43.Theparentsmust________________(监督)thechildren'snetactivities.(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).watch(2).over【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：家长必须监督孩子们网络活动。watchover监视，监督。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填watchover。44.Weshould________________(搜索)someinformationtosolvetheseproblems.(根据汉语提示完成句子）

12【答案】(1).search(2).for【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我们应该搜索一些信息来解决这些问题。searchfor搜索；寻找。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填searchfor。45.Ihaveto________________(经历)theterribledays.(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).go(2).through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我得必须熬过那些可怕的日子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填短语“经历”。havetodosth,后接动词原形。故填gothrough。Ⅵ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。46.Tomysurprised,Tomdidn’tfinishhisworkontime.47.It’shardtokeepabalance.48.Heisconcernabouthisson'ssafety.49.Ididn’tgooutdueintotherain.50.Thoughitwasverycold,buthewentoutwithoutanovercoat.51.WemustadaptourselvestostudyEnglish.52.TomaswellashisparentshavegonetoBeijing.53.Nobodycanpreventmefromdoso.54.Turnforyourteacherwhenyouareintrouble.55.Sheislikelygoabroadforfurtherstudy.【答案】46.surprised→surprise47.去掉a48.concern→concerned49.into→to50.去掉but51.study→studying52.have→has53.do→doing54.for→to55.go前加to

13【解析】【分析】【46题详解】考查名词。句意：令我吃惊的是，汤姆没有按时完成他的工作。toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，形容词性物主代词之后应用名词。故将surprised改为surprise。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：很难保持平衡。keepbalance保持平衡，故固定表达。故去掉a。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：他担心他儿子的安全。beconcernedabout对……担心，为固定表达。故将concern改为concerned。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：因下雨，我没有出去。dueto由于，固定表达。故将into改为to。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然天气很冷，但他没穿大衣就出去了。英语中though为从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，不能和but连用，但可以和yet连用。故去掉but。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须使自己适应学习英语。adaptoneselfto使适应，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将study改为studying。【52题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的父母都去北京了。当aswellas连接并列主语时，句中谓语动词的数应该和aswellas前面的主语保持一致。故将have改为has。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谁也不能阻止我这样做。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某事做某事，应用动名词作介词from的宾语。故将do改为doing。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：当你有困难时，向你的老师求助。turntosb.向某人求助。故将for改为to。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：她很可能出国深造。belikelyto有可能……。故在go前加to。Ⅶ.书面表达（共25分）56.假定你是李华，你的笔友王东是某校高一学生，最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下：

141.尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2.坚持每天早晚朗读英语;3.多读英文报纸，看英文电影。注意:1.内容必须包括以上所有要点;2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;3.词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearWangDong,I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinlearningEnglishinsenorhighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWangDong,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleinlearningEnglishinseniorhighschool.Howeverthesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,whynottrytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish?Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelconfidentgradually.Also,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.Secondly,youshouldkeeponreadingaloudEnglishsentenceseverymorningandevening.Thatway,you'lllearnmanyimportantexpressions.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadmoreEnglishnewspapersandwatchEnglishmovies.Finally,don'thesitatetoturntoyourteachersforhelpwhenyouarepuzzledaboutsomething.Theywillbegladtogiveyouahand.Ihopeyou'llfindtheseideasuseful.Your,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友王东写封回信，提出学习英语的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

15时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2.坚持每天早晚朗读英语;3.多读英文报纸，看英文电影。第二步:列提纲takemyadvice;communicatewithothers;feelconfidentgradually;beafraidof;makesmistakes;keeponreadingaloud;puzzledabout第三步：连词成句1.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.2.Firstly,whynottrytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish?3.Also,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.4.Secondly,youshouldkeeponreadingaloudEnglishsentenceseverymorningandevening.5.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadmoreEnglishnewspapersandwatchEnglishmovies.6.Finally,don'thesitatetoturntoyourteachersforhelpwhenyouarepuzzledaboutsomething.7.Theywillbegladtogiveyouahand.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Finally2表转折对比关系：However连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.(运用了条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Also,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.（运用了祈使句和原因状语从句）[高分句型3]Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadmoreEnglishnewspapersandwatchEnglishmovies.（运用了条件状语从句）