山东省招远第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语题Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:40a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It'smorecomfortable.C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?ATalktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt.C.Leavethestore.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman'sbackyard.C.Thewoman'svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives.B.Oldpeople.C.Youngpeople.12.Whatdayistheparty?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Nearafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn'tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?A.There'snoTV.B.It'stoocoldthere.C.There'snoairconditioner.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn'thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?

2A.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople'shome.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyother

3factors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1.B.January1.C.March1.D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowtoApply”部分中的最后一句ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词finalday定位至WhentoApply部分，根据所列表格中March1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中的第二段中的Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的thefinalday，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。

4BTherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn’tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed;it'sintheattic(阁楼).Waithereforaminute.”Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishandbutMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible(无形的),it’sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you'llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”Mariosaid.ThenMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn'tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground—until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn'tfall.Thistime-hesat,hovering(悬停)inmid-air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana-threeofhisbestfriends—holdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyingeachandeveryfall.Leavingwithhisthreefriends,Marioexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes(不幸)whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.4.WhatdidMario’sgrandpatakefromtheattic?A.Aninvisiblechair.B.Anoldchair.C.Arealchair.D.Nothing.5.WhydidMario’sgrandpagivehimtheinvisiblechair?A.ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.B.TotestwhoMario'struefriendswere.C.ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.D.TotestwhetherMariodidwellatschool.6.HowwasMarioabletohoverinmid-air?A.Hesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenly.B.Hemanagedtositonthechairfinally.C.Hisfriendsheldhimupwiththeirhands.D.Hisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

5A.Neverlaughatourfriends.B.Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.C.Truefriendsarethosewhocareforus.D.Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisn’tagoodthing.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。为了帮助Mario知道谁是自己真正的朋友，Mario的爷爷给了Mario一把“隐形的椅子”。通过它，Mario成功测试出了自己真正的朋友。真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishandbutMariocouldseenothingthere.”可知，祖父从阁楼里回来时，手里什么也没有。由此可知，他从阁楼里没有拿任何东西。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible（无形的），it'sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you’llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare”可知，爷爷告诉Mario如果他可以做到这把隐形的椅子上，那么Mario就可以知道谁是自己真正的朋友。由此可知，爷爷给Mario隐形椅子的目的是为了测试谁是他真正的朋友。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二和第三段中的“Thistime-hesat,hovering(悬停)inmid-air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana-threeofhisbestfriends—holdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfall.”可知，Mario的三个最好的朋友扶住了他，所以他才没有摔倒。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes（不幸）whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.”可知，那些在我们处于困境时为我们的不幸感到高兴的人并不是我们真正的朋友。由此推知，真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。倒数第三段中Mario的三个朋友的做法也证明了这一点。故选C。CWhenyoutalktodoctorsinthehospitals,itoftenhappensthatmostofthemareveryseriousandspeakinarangeoftermsthatmaybedifficulttounderstand.ButZhangWenhong,theleaderoftheShanghaiteamofexpertsinthetreatmentofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia,isoneoftheexceptions.Hecaughtthepublic'sattentionforhis

6recentfrankandfunnyspeech.Zhang'swordsfirstwentviralontheInternetafterhesaidinlateJanuarythathehadsentdoctorsandnurseswhoaremembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)tofrontlinehospitalstotreatcoronaviruscases."WhenbecomingCPCmembers,wevowedthatwewouldalwaysputpeople'sinterestsfirstinthefaceofdifficulties,"Zhangsaid.“Thisisthemomentweliveuptothevow.AllCPCmembersmustrushtothefrontline.Nobargaining."SuchahardcoredeclarationofhisattitudewonwidespreadapplauseamongInternetusers.“Aperson'smoralsarewitnessedmostinacriticalsituation.Nothingcouldwinmorerecognitionfromthepeoplethanthedown-to-earthbehavioroftheCPCmembers,saidYangHaiyan,a32-year-oldShanghairesident.Onemonthlater,whenZhangadvisedlocalresidentstoreducetheriskofspreadingthevirusbystayingathome,hesaidinShanghaidialect:"Ifyoudon'tstopseeingfriends,youwillseethemagainintheICU.”Thoughchasedbythemedia,Zhangdescribedhimselfasamedicalworkerwhomustspeakoutnow,butwillreturntokeepingalowprofileaftertheoutbreakends."Ispokebecauseofthefearamongthepublic,owingtolimitedknowledgeofthecontagion,"saidZhangonFeb26.“However,oncethecurtainofthiscoronavirusincidentfalls,itmaybehardtofindme.I’lljusthidemyselfinacomer,studyingcomplicatedpatientcasesanddoingsomereading,silently.”8.WhathasmadeZhangWenhongsopopularonline?A.Hisattitudetowardshispatients.B.Hishonestandhumorousspeech.C.Hisvowtofightagainstthevirus.D.Hisbroadknowledgeofthevirus.9.WhydidZhangWenhongsendCPCmembersofmedicalstafftofrontlinehospitals?A.Theywouldnotbargain.B.Theyshoulddoastheyhadvowed.C.Theywouldbecalmerinacriticalsituation.D.Theycouldwinrecognitionfromthepeople.10.WhatcanweinferfromZhangWenhong'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hedoesn'tliketospeakinpublic.B.Heislookingforwardtotakingabreak.C.Heisnotapersonwhoisafterfameandattention.D.Hemainlytreatspeoplewithcomplicateddiseases.11.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythepassageappear?A.FigureB.LifeC.EntertainmentD.Medicine【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A

7【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情和张文宏对他走红事件的一些看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hecaughtthepublic'sattentionforhisrecentfrankandfunnyspeech.(他因最近坦率而有趣的演讲而引起了公众的注意)”可知，张文宏诚实幽默的演讲让他网上受欢迎。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhang'swordsfirstwentviralontheInternetafterhesaidinlateJanuarythathehadsentdoctorsandnurseswhoaremembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)tofrontlinehospitalstotreatcoronaviruscases."WhenbecomingCPCmembers,wevowedthatwewouldalwaysputpeople'sinterestsfirstinthefaceofdifficulties,"Zhangsaid.(张文宏的这句话首次在网上疯传，是在1月底，他说他将共产党员医生和护士派去抗疫一线，救治新冠肺炎患者，张文宏说：“共产党员在宣誓的时候不是说吗，把人民利益放在第一位，迎着困难上)”可知，张文宏将共产党员派去一线的原因是他相信他们应该按照他们所宣誓的那样去做。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Ispokebecauseofthefearamongthepublic,owingtolimitedknowledgeofthecontagion,"saidZhangonFeb26.“However,oncethecurtainofthiscoronavirusincidentfalls,itmaybehardtofindme.I’lljusthidemyselfinacomer,studyingcomplicatedpatientcasesanddoingsomereading,silently.”(张在2月26日表示：“我站出来说话是因为公众对于传染病的认识有限，产生了恐慌情绪，当新冠大幕落下，你也就很难找到我了，我就躲在角落里安静地看书，研究复杂病例了”)”可推知，张文宏不是一个追名逐利的人。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButZhangWenhong,theleaderoftheShanghaiteamofexpertsinthetreatmentofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia,isoneoftheexceptions.Hecaughtthepublic'sattentionforhisrecentfrankandfunnyspeech.(但上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文宏是一个例外。他最近的坦率而有趣的演讲引起了公众的注意)”结合文章讲述了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情和张文宏对他走红事件的一些看法。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“人物”专栏。故选A。DFouryearsago,morethan700computerscientistscompetedinacontesttobuildanartificialintelligence(AI)thatcouldpassan8th-gradescienceexam.Theyallflunked.Eventhemostdevelopedsystemcouldn’tscorehigherthan60pointsonthetest.AIcan’tmatchthelanguageandlogic(逻辑)skillsthatstudentsareexpectedtohave

8whentheyentermiddleschool.Later,asystemnamedAristowasdevelopedbytheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligence,alabintheUS.Itrecentlypassedan8-gradescienceexamtakenbymanyUSstudents,theNewYorkTimesreported.Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90%ofthequestions.Thenitwasgivena12th-gradeexamanditscoredmorethan80points.Aristowasabletopasstheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguagebutalsouselogicalthinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldaffectanimalslikerabbits.TheAristosystemusedBert,akindoftechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.Berthas“read”thousandsofWikipediaarticlesandbooks.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WiththehelpofBert,Aristohas“read”alotofsciencequestionsandanswers.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatterns(模式)onitsown.Aristo’ssuccessmeansthatAIsystemsaregettingbetteratunderstandinglanguageandevenrespondtolanguage.However,wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirlogicalability,saidJingjingLiu,aMicrosoftresearcher,whohasbeenworkingonsimilartechnologies.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“flunked”inthefirstparagraph?A.Failed.B.Passed.C.Missed.D.Improved.13.WhywasAristodeveloped?A.Tohelpstudentsdowellinexams.B.ToimprovethelogicalskillsofAI.C.Tohelpmakeschooltestsmorescientific.D.ToshowATSabilitytosolvescienceproblems.14.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToshowwhatelseAristocando.B.TotellwhatAristocanlearnonitsown.C.ToexplainhowAristolearnstosolveproblems.D.Tointroduceanotherachievementintechnology.15.WhatdoJingjingLiu’swordsshow?A.AIisnotasdevelopedasitmightseem.B.Humanscan’tlivewithoutAIinthefuture.C.AIwillsoonreplacehumansinmanytasks.D.Aristo’slogicalabilitystillneedsimproving.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

9【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Aristo的人工智能。它拥有语言和逻辑思维能力，在Bert的帮助下，阅读了大量语言和科学类书籍，能在一定程度上通过自己的能力解决问题。但它还不能和真正的人类相比，它的逻辑能力有待于进一步提高。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的句子“Eventhemostdevelopedsystemcouldn’tscorehigherthan60pointsonthetest.(即使最发达的系统在测试中的得分也没有高于60分)”可知，AI在测试中的表现不尽如人意。由此可知，科学家失败了，即划线词意为“失败”与failed同义。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“AIcan’tmatchthelanguageandlogic(逻辑)skillsthatstudentsareexpectedtohavewhentheyentermiddleschool.(在语言和逻辑能力方面，人工智能无法与学生进入中学时所期望的能力相媲美)”和第四段的“Aristowasabletopasstheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguagebutalsouselogicalthinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.(Aristo能够通过考试，不仅因为它能听懂语言，还因为它可以运用逻辑思维解决难题)”可推知，开发Aristo是为了提高人工智能的逻辑和语言能力。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheAristosystemusedBert,akindoftechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.Berthas“read”thousandsofWikipediaarticlesandbooks.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WiththehelpofBert,Aristohas“read”alotofsciencequestionsandanswers.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatterns(模式)onitsown.(Aristo系统使用谷歌开发的Bert技术来回答问题。Bert阅读了维基百科上数以千计的文章和书籍。当它看到一个缺词的句子时，它能正确地猜出这个词是什么。在Bert的帮助下，Aristo已经阅读了许多科学方面的问题和答案。随着时间的推移，它可以依靠自己找到合乎逻辑的模式)”可推知，本段主要是为了说明Aristo是如何学习解决问题的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirlogicalability,saidJingjingLiu,aMicrosoftresearcher,whohasbeenworkingonsimilartechnologies.(一直致力于相似技术研究的一位微软研究院刘静静表示，但我们不能将这项技术与真正的人类学生以及他们的逻辑能力进行比较)”可推知，刘静静认为Aristo的逻辑能力还有待于提高。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsEnglishlearners,youoftenfeelanxiouswhenyouhavetospeakEnglishinfrontofothers.___16___Here

10aresomesolutionstohelpyoubuildconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.Adoptapracticeandrepetitionroutine（常规）.Whensomethingbecomesnaturaltoyou,youbegintofeelconfidentofdoingitAndtheonlywayyoucanarriveatthis“natural”wayofdoingthingsisthroughpracticeandrepetition.___17___SowritedownwhatyoumaytalkaboutandthenpractisesayingitaloudandrepeatedlybeforeanEnglishmeeting.___18___YoumayloseconfidencewhenyourspokenEnglishismisunderstoodbylisteners.Inmostcases,it'sbecausethelistenersarenotusedtoyouraccentoryouspeaktoofast.Thereisnodoubtthatspeakingslowlyiseasytoachieve.Don'trunawayfromuncomfortablesituations.Itisnaturalforanyhumanbeingtoavoiduncomfortablesituationswhenpossible,butyouwillbuildyourconfidenceintheuncomfortablezones.___19___Allinall,learningtospeakEnglishconfidentlydoesn'thappenovernight.___20___Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Aslongasyoumakeenoughefforts,youwillsurelyimproveyourspokenEnglish,andthenyouwillnaturallybecomeconfidentofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers.A.Purposelyspeakmoreslowly.B.Trytounderstandyourlisteners.C.Ittakestimeandyouneedtomakecontinuousefforts.D.Well.It'sthesameprincipleasspeakingEnglishconfidently.E.ItiscommontomakesomemistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.F.However,goingfromanunconfidentspeakertoaconfidentoneispossible.G.Thesecretistobefullyprepared,andthenyouwillovercometheuncomfortablesituations.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。【16题详解】上文“AsEnglishlearners,youoftenfeelanxiouswhenyouhavetospeakEnglishinfrontofothers.（作为一个英语学习者，当你在别人面前说英语的时候，你经常会感到焦虑。）”说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时，常常不自信，选项F“然而，从一个不自信的演讲者变成一个自信的演讲者是可能的。”承接上文，转折语义，说明有办法从不自信变得有自信，引出下文“HerearesomesolutionstohelpyoubuildconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你建立说英语的自信。）”。选项中unconfident和上文anxious语义相关；选项中confident和下文confidence语义一致。故选F项。

11【17题详解】上文“Adoptapracticeandrepetitionroutine（常规）.Whensomethingbecomesnaturaltoyou,youbegintofeelconfidentofdoingitAndtheonlywayyoucanarriveatthis“natural”wayofdoingthingsisthroughpracticeandrepetition.（采用练习和重复的常规。当某件事对你来说变得自然时，你就会开始对做它感到自信。你能达到这种“自然”做事方式的唯一途径就是通过练习和重复。）”说明要建立自信，就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到“自然”，选项D“这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。”是对这种练习和重复的学习原则的概括。选项中代词It即指前文所说的练习重复达到自然的学习原则。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“YoumayloseconfidencewhenyourspokenEnglishismisunderstoodbylisteners.Inmostcases,it'sbecausethelistenersarenotusedtoyouraccentoryouspeaktoofast.Thereisnodoubtthatspeakingslowlyiseasytoachieve.（当你的英语口语被听众误解时，你可能会失去信心。在大多数情况下，这是因为听众不习惯你的口音或者你说得太快。毫无疑问，慢慢地说是很容易做到的。）”说明有时是因为你说的太快被听众误解，从而失去自信，说慢些可以解决问题，选项A“故意说得慢一些。”位于段首，点明本段主题。选项中speakmoreslowly和下文speaktoofast以及speakingslowly语义相关。故选A项。19题详解】上文“Don'trunawayfromuncomfortablesituations.Itisnaturalforanyhumanbeingtoavoiduncomfortablesituationswhenpossible,butyouwillbuildyourconfidenceintheuncomfortablezones.”（不要逃避不自在情况。对任何人来说，尽可能避免不自在的情况是很自然的，但是你会在不自在的地方建立自信。）说明不要逃避出现失误令人不自在的情况，选项G“秘诀就是做好充分的准备，然后你就能克服那些不自在的情况。”承接上文，位于段尾，对上文提出的问题给出了解决办法。选项中theuncomfortablesituations和上文中uncomfortablesituations语义一致。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Allinall,learningtospeakEnglishconfidentlydoesn'thappenovernight.（总而言之，学习说英语不是一朝一夕的事。）”说明学习说英语不是短时间的事，选项C“这需要时间，你需要不断努力。”承接上文，继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力，引出下文“Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Aslongasyoumakeenoughefforts,youwillsurelyimproveyourspokenEnglish,andthenyouwillnaturallybecomeconfidentofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers.（谚语说:“不劳无获。”只要你做出足够的努力，你一定会提高你的英语口语，然后你将自然而然地变得有信心在别人面前说英语。）”选项中time和上文overnight语义相关；选项中efforts与下文efforts等语义一致。故选C项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

12阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup___21___.AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped___22___whenIturned90.1thoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere___23___tohearmydecision.AsIhandedoverthekeystothecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad___24___overtheyears.Acaris___25___,independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycentreandmyneighboursalsoofferme___26___whenI'monthewaytothemarket.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependentonotherpeopleishardto___27___.Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.Butnow,myhorizons（眼界）have___28___andImustplanaheadforeverything.___29___,I'velearnedtofaceitandchangeandIfounda（n）____30____tosomeofthoseproblems.Lastyear,I____31____tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter（轻便摩托车）,whichmademyroutefreefrom____32____andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants____33____carsandstreetsigns.Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.Forme,however,itwasjustthe____34____resultofalongandluckylife.Lifeintheslowlane(车道)turnedouttobesomuchfunandsomuch____35____21.A.hikingB.campingC.cyclingD.driving22.A.willinglyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.angrily23.A.annoyedB.comfortedC.disappointedD.encouraged24.A.repairedB.presentedC.donatedD.possessed25.A.fortuneB.equalityC.freedomD.character26.A.favoursB.seatsC.changesD.rides27.A.giveupB.getusedtoC.liveuptoD.driveoff28.A.extendedB.broadenedC.narrowedD.lowered29.A.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.NormallyD.Deliberately30.A.keyB.entranceC.replyD.solution31.A.decidedB.refusedC.affordedD.failed32.A.convenienceB.chargeC.trafficD.expense33.A.comparingB.replacingC.combiningD.including34.A.endB.beginningC.aimD.attempt35.A.busierB.cheaperC.heavierD.tougher

13【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者由自己变老不能开车继而引发对生活的感想，从开始认为不能失去自由到后面的慢慢接受了事实，得出这样的状态是他漫长而幸运的一生的最终归宿（结果）的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近,我被诊断出一种无法治愈的疾病。在那之后，我放弃了开车。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露营；C.cycling骑脚踏车消遣；D.driving驾驶，开车。根据下文的“AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear”可知，作者去年能够通过考试，但最近,作者被诊断出一种无法治愈的疾病。在那之后，作者放弃了开车。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我去年通过了考试，但当我90岁时，我自愿放弃了（开车），我认为这是正确的时间。A.willingly自愿地；B.actually实际上；C.gradually逐渐地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.”可知，作者认为这是正确的时间，由此可推断作者是自己主动停止（开车）的，他认为这是对的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我的家人和医生听到我的决定后都感到很欣慰。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.comforted得到安慰的，欣慰的；C.disappointed失望的；D.encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文“Istopped___2___whenIturned90.”可知，当听到作者90岁时主动放弃（开车）的决定时，作为家人和医生来说，对此决定应是感到欣慰、宽心的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车钥匙交给儿子时，我想到了这么多年来我和妻子拥有的所有汽车。A.repaired修理；B.presented提出，呈现；C.donated捐献；D.possessed拥有。根据前文“AsIhandedoverthekeystothecartomyson.”可知，当作者把车钥匙交给儿子时，此情此景应该是在回想他和妻子多年来开过（拥有过）的车，内心有所不舍。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆车就是自由、独立的象征，是你个性的延伸。没有它，你会觉得似乎自己不是一个人。A.fortune运气；B.equality平等；C.freedom自由；D.character性格。根据下文“independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.”“Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.”可知，一辆车代表着独立，是一个人个性的延展。设空处与“independence”成并列关系，由此可推测设空处应是“independence”的同类词（义近词），且是一个人个性延展的体现，所以设空处应是指自由。故选C项。

14【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子经常开车送我去市中心，我的邻居也会在我去市场的路上载我一程。A.favours偏爱；B.seats座位；C.changes改变；D.rides乘坐，搭便车。根据上文“Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycentreandmyneighbours”以及下文“whenI'monthewaytothemarket.”可知，作者不开车了以后没有车可开，他儿子就经常载他去市中心，当他想去市场的时候，街坊邻居也会载他一程，给他搭个便车。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但独立了一辈子之后，依赖他人的想法就很难习惯了。A.giveup放弃；B.getusedto习惯；C.liveupto不辜负；D.driveoff赶走。根据上文“Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependentonotherpeopleishardto”以及下文“Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.”可知，作者认为有辆自己的车可以随时去任何地方，此前也已经独立习惯了，但当他独立了一辈子之后，依赖他人的这种想法就很难适应（习惯）了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在,我的眼界已经变狭窄了，我必须提前计划一切。A.extended延长；B.broadened拓宽；C.narrowed变窄；D.lowered降低。根据上文“Butnow”以及下文“Imustplanaheadforeverything.”可知设空处与上文是转折关系，由此可知作者现在的视野是变窄了，同时也要提前计划好一切，没有以往那样自由。与前文作者的自由独立、可以到处看世界形成对比。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我已经学会了面对和改变，并且找到了解决其中一些问题的方法。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.Generally一般地；C.Normally正常地；D.Deliberately故意地。根据下文“I'velearnedtofaceitandchange”可知，作者已经学会了面对和改变，已经慢慢习惯现在的状态，这应是一件幸运的事。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我已经学会了面对和改变，并且我找到了解决其中一些问题的方法。A.key关键；B.entrance入口；C.reply回答；D.solution解决方法。根据上文“I'velearnedtofaceitandchange”可知，作者已经学会了面对和改变，说明他已经找到解决现状的方法，已经慢慢习惯现在的状态。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年,我决定买一辆漂亮的新的轻便摩托车,这使我的路线可以从噪音中解放出来。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.afforded负担得起；D.failed失败。根据上文“I'velearnedtofaceitandchange”“Lastyear”以及下文“tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter（轻便摩托车）,whichmade

15myroutefreefrom___12___andnoise”可知，作者已经找到了解决方法，也就是在去年下决心买了一辆轻便摩托车，这就可以让作者从和噪音中解放出来。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年,我决定买一辆漂亮的新的轻便摩托车,这使我的路线可以从（拥堵的）交通和噪音中解放出来。A.convenience便利；B.charge控告；C.traffic交通；D.expense消费。根据上文“I___11___tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter（轻便摩托车）”可知作者买了一辆很轻便的摩托车，说明他可以自己骑摩托车去想去的地方，可以远离（拥堵的）交通和噪音。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得我的路线可以从（拥堵的）交通和噪音中解放出来，树木和绿色植物取代了汽车和路标。A.comparing比较；B.replacing取代；C.combining结合；D.including包括。根据上文“I___11___tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter（轻便摩托车）”可知，作者买了一辆很轻便的摩托车，他可以选择自己的路线，不走交通拥挤的街道（有汽车和路标）而是走自己喜欢的有树木和绿色植物的路线。所以说是树木和绿色植物取代了汽车和路标。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃一些东西是很难的，有些人从不接受失去。然而，对我来说，这是漫长而幸运的一生的最终结果。A.end结束；B.beginning开头；C.aim目标；D.attempt尝试。根据上文“Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.”“however”可知，设空处所在句与前文形成转折关系。作者认为，有些人从不接受失去，认为放弃一些东西是很难的。然而作者却不认同，他认为对他来说这是漫长而幸运的一生的最终结果。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：慢车道上的生活有很多乐趣，更便宜（代价更低）。A.busier更忙碌的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.heavier更沉重的；D.tougher更严格的。根据上文“Lifeintheslowlane(车道)turnedouttobesomuchfunandsomuch”可知，慢车道上的生活有很多乐趣，and应是连接并列关系，说明慢车道上的生活应是不仅有很多乐趣，同时也更为便宜（代价更低），更轻松。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedayjustbeforeclosingtime,Johnrushedinto___36___TVstoretobuyacolorTVsetwiththemoneyhe___37___(save)forthreemonths.Thefriendlyshopassistantwaswaitingfortheday'slastand___38___(twenty)customertoreachhersalestargetforherbonus,___39___shewarmlygreetedJohnandshowedhimthevarious___40___(model)ondisplay.SheaskedJohntosee___41___clearandcolorfultheimageonthescreenwas.Atthatmoment,anewcommercialadvertisementcameontothescreen,___42___(introduce)apopularbrandof

16cameraaswellassomebeautifulpicturesithadtaken.Thecamera___43___(attract)John.He___44___(sudden)changedhismindandtoldtheshopassistant“ThankyoufortheTVcommercialadvertisement.NowIhavetohurrytothecamerastore____45____(get)thatcamera.”【答案】36.a37.hadsaved38.twentieth/20th39.so/and40.models41.how42.introducing43.attracted44.suddenly45.toget【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰在买电视机的时候，由于一则广告，临时改变主意去买了照相机的故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：一天就在关门之前，约翰跑进一家电视机店，打算用他攒了三个月的钱买一台彩色电视机。本句泛指“一家电视机店”，应用不定冠词，TVs是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一天就在关门之前，约翰跑进一家电视机店，打算用他攒了三个月的钱买一台彩色电视机。根据句意，约翰“攒钱”应该是发生在他“rushedinto”之前，应用过去完成时态。故填hadsaved。【38题详解】考查序数词。句意：友好的店员正在等着最后一个，也是第二十个顾客来达到她获得奖金的销售目标。本空修饰后面名词customer，是单数，再结合句意，这里应该指“第二十个顾客”，所以用序数词。故填twentieth或20th。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：友好的店员正在等着最后一个，也是第二十个顾客来达到她获得奖金的销售目标，所以她热情地接待了约翰。根据主从句的句意，前后可以为因果关系或者并列关系，应用so或and。故填so或and。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：所以她热情地接待了约翰，并给他展示各种各样的展览的样式。model为可数名词，前面有various修饰，所以model用复数形式。故填models。

17【41题详解】考查感叹句。句意：她要求约翰去看屏幕的图像是多么清楚及多彩。分析句子结构可知，see后从句为感叹句，感叹的对象是形容词clear和colorful，应该用how引导。故填how。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这时，一个新的商业广告出现在屏幕上，介绍一款流行的照相机。分析句子结构可知，introduce与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，做伴随状语。故填introducing。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这款照相机吸引了约翰。根据文章内容，本事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填attracted。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他突然改变了主意，告诉店员“谢谢你的电视商业广告”。根据句意，此处修饰动词changehismind，应用副词。故填suddenly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我必须快点去那家照相机店买那个照相机。分析本句句子结构和句意可知，getthatcamera在句中做目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填toget。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节翻译句子(共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分)46.食用过多的糖会引起严重的健康问题。(leadto)(汉译英)【答案】Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtoterriblehealthproblems.【解析】【详解】考查动名词、动词短语和名词。表示“食用过多的糖”，应用eattoomuchsugar。作主语，应用动名词。表示“能、会”用情态动词can，后接leadto“导致”，作谓语，表示“严重的”用形容词terrible，修饰healthproblems“健康问题”，作宾语。故翻译为：Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtoterriblehealthproblems。47.在高中，大多数的学生把阅读当做一种乐趣。（regard...as...）(汉译英)【答案】Inhighschool/Inseniormiddleschool,moststudentsregardreadingasapleasure.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配，简单句和时态。表达“在高中”，用介词短语inhigh/seniormiddleschool；表达“把阅读当做乐趣”，用动词短语regardreadingasapleasure，regard...as...为固定搭配，意为“把...看做”；再分析句意可知，本句为主+谓+宾的简单句句型，用一般现在时态。故翻译为：Inhighschool/Inseniormiddle

18school,moststudentsregardreadingasapleasure.【点睛】48.你最好带上钥匙以防我和汤姆去了超市。（incase）(汉译英)【答案】You’dbettertakethekeysincaseTomandIgotothesupermarket.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。结合句意“最好做某事”短语为hadbetterdosth.；表示“带上钥匙”短语为takethekeys；后跟incase引导的目的状语从句，主语为TomandI；表示“去超市”短语为gotothesupermarket，应用一般现在时。故翻译为You’dbettertakethekeysincaseTomandIgotothesupermarket.49.在外面吃饭是一个不错的选择，它与传统的丧失没有任何关系。（have...todowith）(汉译英)【答案】Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：在外面吃饭是一个不错的选择，它与传统的丧失没有任何关系。Eatout在外面吃饭；be是；agoodchoice一个不错的选择；and并且；it它；havenothingtodowith为固定短语，意为“和……没有关系”；lossoftraditions传统的丧失。eatout作主语，需用动名词形式，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is，and后面的并列句，主语是it，谓语动词使用has。故答案是Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions.。50.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。（bringup）(汉译英)【答案】Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态，被动语态，时间状语从句和动词短语。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情。因此该句应用一般过去时态。表示“他年幼时”，可用时间状语从句“whenhewasyoung”。表示“去世”，可用不及物动词die。bringup意为“将……抚养长大”，是及物动词短语。he和bringup之间是被动关系。因此表示“他由母亲抚养长大”应用“hewasbrouoghtupbyhismother”。故翻译为：Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother。第二节应用文写作（满分25分）51.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary来信想了解有关你校学生体育活动的情况，请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：

191.学校的体育课安排；2.学生体育活动项目；3.你喜欢的活动项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMary,Howareyoudoing?YouwanttoknowsomethingaboutPEclassesandsportsactivitiesinourschool,soI’mwritingtosharesomedetailswithyou.Everyweek,wehavetwoPEclasses,inwhichourschooloffersusopportunitiestodoavarietyofsports.Notonlydoweplaybasketballandrunforexercise,butourschoolalsoholdsallkindsofsportscompetitions.Amongallsports,Iamkeenonbadmintonmost.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanplayingbadminton.Playingbadmintoncanstrengthenmyfightingspiritandmyperseverance.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mary写封回信，介绍有关你校学生体育活动的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.学校的体育课安排；2.学生体育活动项目；3.你喜欢的活动项目。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）aboutPEclassesandsportsactivitiesinourschool;PEclasses;doavarietyofsports;playbasketball;runforexercise;allkindsofsportscompetitions;bekeenon;playingbadminton;lookingforwardto第三步：连词成句1.YouwanttoknowsomethingaboutPEclassesandsportsactivitiesinourschool,soI’mwritingtosharesomedetailswithyou.2.Everyweek,wehavetwoPEclasses,inwhichourschooloffersusopportunitiestodoavarietyofsports.

203.Notonlydoweplaybasketballandrunforexercise,butourschoolalsoholdsallkindsofsportscompetitions.4.Amongallsports,Iamkeenonbadmintonmost.5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanplayingbadminton.6.Playingbadmintoncanstrengthenmyfightingspiritandmyperseverance.7.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Notonly…but(also)2.表因果关系：so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Everyweek,wehavetwoPEclasses,inwhichourschooloffersusopportunitiestodoavarietyofsports.（inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Notonlydoweplaybasketballandrunforexercise,butourschoolalsoholdsallkindsofsportscompetitions.（否定词位于句首引起的半倒装句式）[高分句型3]Playingbadmintoncanstrengthenmyfightingspiritandmyperseverance.（非谓语动词动名词作主语）