天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷I卷（满分70分）I.听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每题0.5分，共2.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.2.Whendothespeakersneedtochecktheirtickets?A.At7:15pm.B.At8:30pm,C.At8:45pm.3.Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?A.Basketball.B.BaseballC.Tennis.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutUncleJim?A.Heworkshard,B.Hisisoftenlateforwork.C.Hespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thepriceofthebed.B.Thepriceofthefridge.C.Thepriceofthewashingmachine.第二节（共15小题，每题0.5分，共12.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatcoloristhewoman'sdog?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.7.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

1A.Buyingapresent.B.Lookingforacat.C,Attendingaparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues-C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatmonthisitnow?A.May.B.July.C.September.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.TypehispaperB.Presenthisfindings.C.Helpdotheresearch,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanthoughttobeguiltyof?A.Killingsomeone.B.Damagingsomething.C.Stealingsomething.12.Whoisthevictim?A.Theman'ssecretary.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'spartner.13,Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?AHappy.B.Excited.C.Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Herbriefcase.B.Herdog.C.Herfriend.15.Whathappenedtothewomanthen?A.Shebrokeherarm.B.Shewonaprize.C.Shemissedherfight.16.Whatwasthewoman'sflightlike?A.Crowdedbutnice.B.Noisyanduncomfortable.C.Quietandrelaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisitabout?A.Weather.B.Books.C.Films.18.Whichcitydoesittalkabout?A.NewYork.B.Melbourne.C.London.19.Whatistomorrowlike?A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillbewarm.C.Itwillbecoot20.Whichdayissuitableforcamping?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

2Ⅱ单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）1.—Dad,whyisitimportanttohavefriends?—Wheneveryouhavedifficulties,friendsarealwaystherelendingahand.—.A.GotitB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Goodidea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——爸爸，为什么拥有朋友是重要的？——你无论什么时候有困难，朋友总是会帮你一把。——明白了。A.Gotit明白了；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Allright好吧；D.Goodidea好主意。根据句意可知，爸爸解释完，儿子就明白了。故选A项。2.Formanyaffectedfamilies,cutstoschoolbusservicewillmeanabigintheirmorningandafternoonschedules.A.settlementB.recommendationC.adjustmentD.indication【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多受影响的家庭来说，削减校车服务意味着他们上午和下午的时间表将有很大的调整。A.settlement解决，处理；B.recommendation建议；C.adjustment调整；D.indication指示。根据后文“intheirmorningandafternoonschedules.”以及句意可知，此处应指时间表的“调整”。故选C项。3.Thecoupleinthenextroomarealwaysquarrelingthesedays,andI’vecometothepoint_____Ican’tstanditanylonger.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。4.---Nancyhasworkedinourcompanyforthreeyears.ShespeaksFrenchveryfluently.---SheFrenchforfouryearsinuniversity

3A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.hasstudiedD.study【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：--Nancy已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。--她在大学学了4年法语。A.studied学习（过去式）；B.hadstudied（过去完成时）；C.hasstudied（现在完成时）；D.study学习（动词原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。故选A项。5.—Well,thankyou.You'reagoodfriend,andyou'vechangedmylife.—You'rewelcome.Hey,youaremakingsomerealmoney,youcantakeyourfriendoutforanicethank-youdinner.A.nowthatB.unlessC.asthoughD.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：----谢谢。你是个好朋友，你改变了我的生活。----不客气。嘿，既然你赚了不少钱，那么你可以带你朋友出去吃顿感谢晚餐。A.nowthat既然。引导原因状语从句；B.unless除非，引导条件状语从句；C.asthough好像，引导方式状语从句；D.while当......时，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句中“youcantakeyourfriendoutforanicethank-youdinner.”为主句，意为：你可以带你朋友出去吃顿感谢晚餐，是因为你挣了钱，因而“youaremakingsomerealmoney,”为原因状语从句，选项A符合题意。故选A。6.Withhisattentionontheshopalongtheroadside,heknockedanoldmandownwhileridingtoschool.A.concentratingB.concentratedC.havingconcentratedD.toconcentrate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：（由于）他的注意力集中在路边的商店上，骑车上学时撞倒了一位老人。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作原因状语，attention与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。7.Thecompanyisaperiodofgreatchange,andnooneknowsiftheirjobissafe.A.endingupB.takingupC.lookingthroughD.goingthrough【答案】D【解析】

4【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，没有人知道他们的工作是否安全。A.endingup结束；B.takingup拿起；C.lookingthrough浏览，透视；D.goingthrough经历。由“aperiodofgreatchange”可知，公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，goingthrough为“经历，经受”。故选D项。8.Thebeautifulgirlchosetoteachinavillageschool,thoughshe______inabigcityforaneasierlife.A.couldstayB.couldhavestayedC.musthavestayedD.muststay【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：这个漂亮的女孩选择在一所乡村学校教书，尽管她本可以留在大城市过更轻松的生活。情态动词的完成式：couldhavedone“本来能做而没有完成”。故选B。9.Whenwemisunderstandsomeoneweknow,evennotwearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastopolishupthesituation.A.originallyB.accidentallyC.formallyD.intentionally【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当我们误解熟人时，即使不是故意地，我们也应该为了改善此局面而道歉。A.originally起初；B.accidentally意外地；C.formally正式地；D.intentionally故意地。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词“故意地”，作状语。故选D项。10.Mybrothertookthepillsforonlythreedaysbeforehefullyrecovered,sothemedicineveryeffective.A.provesB.isprovedC.provedD.wasproved【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A.proves证明（单三）；B.isproved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C.proved（过去式）；D.wasproved（一般过去式的被动语态）。prove表示“证明”，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C项。III.完形填空供20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He___11___himselfinto

5thesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery___12___.”Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose___13___infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe___14___afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacomer,___15___abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,___16___thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.___17___thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill___18___.”Vitothoughtthegame___19___.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe____20____rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He____21____throwingallthecoal,butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?”“It____22____me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis____23____,soheletVitolookinalarge____24____.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite____25____.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea____26____person.Youwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers;the____27____isthatthemostunfortunatething____28____onourselves.There,ourbad____29____maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto____30____.”11.A.threwB.enjoyedC.sentD.helped12.A.coolB.anxiousC.excitedD.angry13.A.heartB.interestC.faceD.hope14.A.runsoverB.comesacrossC.takesupD.makesout15.A.foundB.suppliedC.spottedD.placed16.A.viewB.paintC.wearD.design17.A.SenseB.ImagineC.MindD.Believe18.A.appearB.settleC.happenD.form19.A.funB.sillyC.dullD.violent20A.tightB.longC.strongD.distant21.A.riskedB.regrettedC.consideredD.finished22.A.botheredB.puzzledC.tiredD.relaxed23.A.intentionB.lessonC.worryD.solution24.A.boxB.mirrorC.closetD.fence25.A.mouthB.eyesC.teethD.nose

626.A.stubbornB.blackC.stupidD.greedy27.A.wonderB.secretC.planD.result28.A.reliesB.passesC.triesD.falls29.A.habitsB.mannersC.thoughtsD.words30.A.acceptB.removeC.repairD.perform【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子和同学发生矛盾，因此希望对方倒霉。父亲通过让儿子往白衬衫上扔煤的方法让他明白：我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一头倒在沙发上，大声喊道：“爸爸，我很生气。”A.threw抛，扔；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.sent送；D.helped帮助。根据上文Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发里。故选A。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一头倒在沙发上，大声喊道：“爸爸，我很生气。”A.cool凉爽的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.angry生气的。根据上文Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.及下文的具体描述可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vito说：“Joaquin让我在朋友面前丢脸。我希望他能遇到一些特别倒霉的事。”A.heart心脏；B.interest兴趣；C.face脸；D.hope希望。根据下文事情经过的描述可知，Vito说Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，loseface“丢脸”。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Vito说：“Joaquin让我在朋友面前丢脸。我希望他能遇到一些特别倒霉的事。”A.runsover浏览；B.comesacross偶遇；C.takesup从事；D.makesout理解。因为Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，所以7岁的Vito诅咒Joaquin遇到特别不幸的事。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲走到一个角落，找到一袋煤，对Vito说。A.found找到；B.supplied提供；C.spotted认出；D.placed放置。此处指父亲在角落里找到了一袋煤。故选A。【16题详解】

7考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子，把那件白衬衫看成Joaquin，把那袋煤看成倒霉的东西。A.view看待；B.paint油漆；C.wear穿着；D.design设计。根据下文___7___thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.可知，父亲让Vito把白衬衫当作是Joaquin，把煤看成是霉运，用煤去投白衬衫。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，每次你击中一件衬衫，Joaquin就会遇到一件不好的事。A.Sense感觉到；B.Imagine想象；C.Mind介意；D.Believe相信。根据语境可知，父亲让Vito想象一下。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你投完所有的煤，看看会发生什么。A.appear出现；B.settle解决；C.happen发生；D.form形成。根据语境可知，此处指把所有的煤投完以后，看看会发生什么事。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vito认为这个游戏很有趣。A.fun有趣的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.dull迟钝的；D.violent猛烈的。因为Vito只是个7岁的小孩，所以感觉这个游戏很有趣。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，衬衫被挂在远处的绳子上。A.tight紧的；B.long长的；C.Strong强壮的；D.distant遥远的。根据下句Hetriedagainandagain.和butonlyafewontheshirt可知，Vito尽力去投，但只成功了几个。由此推断衬衫挂在远处的绳子上。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的煤都扔完了，但只有几块投中了衬衣。A.risked冒险；B.regretted遗憾；C.considered考虑；D.finished结束。根据空后allthecoal可知，Vito投完了所有的煤。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很累，但我现在很快乐。A.bothered烦扰；B.puzzled困惑；C.tired使疲倦；D.relaxed放松。根据常识可知，7岁的Vito投完一袋子的煤之后，应该是感觉到很疲倦。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲见儿子不明白自己的意图，便让Vito对着一面大镜子看。A.intention意图；B.lesson课；C.worry担心；D.solution解决方案。根据下文可知，儿子的回答不是父亲指的方面，儿子没明白他的意图。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲见儿子不明白自己的意图，便让Vito对着一面大镜子看。A.box箱子；B.mirror镜子；C.closet壁橱；D.fence栅栏。根据下文Whathecouldonlyseefromhisface可知，父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象。故选B。

8【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只能从自己的脸上看到洁白的牙齿。A.mouth口；B.eyes眼睛；C.teeth牙齿；D.nose鼻子。因为Vito一直在抓煤投衬衫，所以弄得脸上都是黑，只露着白色的牙齿。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，白衬衫并没有变得特别脏，但你已经变成了一个黑人。A.stubborn顽固的；B.black黑色的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据Vito抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知，他变成了一个黑人。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你希望别人倒霉；结果是最不幸的事情落在我们自己身上。A.wonder惊奇；B.secret秘密；C.plan计划；D.result结果。根据语境可知，此处表示结果。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你希望别人倒霉；结果是最不幸的事情落在我们自己身上。A.relies依靠；B.passes通过；C.tries尝试；D.falls降落。根据语境可知，此处指最不幸的事降落在自己头上。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们的坏思想可能会让别人倒霉，但留给我们的污点是很难清除的。A.habits习惯；B.manners礼貌；C.thoughts想法；D.words话语。根据语境可知，此处指让别人倒霉的想法。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们的坏思想可能会让别人倒霉，但留给我们的污点是很难清除的。A.accept接受；B.remove除去；C.repair修理；D.perform执行。根据语境可知，此处指指除去自己身上的污点。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题14考查名词词义辨析。A.box箱子；B.mirror镜子；C.closet壁橱；D.fence栅栏。根据下文Whathecouldonlyseefromhisface可知，父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象。故选B。

93.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题1考查动词词义辨析。A.threw抛，扔；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.sent送；D.helped帮助。根据上文Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发。故选A。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查形容词词义辨析。A.cool凉爽的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.angry生气的。根据上文Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom和下文的具体描述可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈。故选D。IV阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）AThereisnoshortageoffamilyfuninNewYorkCity,especiallywhenyouandyourfamilyvisitthemanyamazingmuseumsforkids.Everysiteofferssomethingexciting.Ifyou'relookingtospiceupaweekendoradayoffschool,havealookatsomeofthemuseumsforkidsNYChastoofferChildren'sMuseumofManhattanThisnearly40,000-square-fbotinstitutionmakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.Italsohostsclassesandworkshopswhicharealldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.BrooklynChildren'sMuseumWhenitwasfoundedin1899,theBCMwasthecountry'sfirstmuseumspecificallydesignedforchildren.Today,it'soneofthemostcomprehensivemuseums,withapermanentcollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masks,dollsandfossils.Kidshavefunwhilelearningatinteractiveexhibitionslike“WorldBrooklyn"，aminicitylinedbystoreswherechildrencanmakebreadattheMexicanBakery,orshopforcandyattheInternationalGrocery..DiMennaChildren^HistoryMuseumExhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedarmoftheNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.Galleriesstressthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures,andLittleNew-Yorkersclassesinvitekidstojoininsingalongsandmakecrafts.Children'sMuseumoftheArtsThismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.The10,000-square-footinstitutionhasmorethanenoughroomtohouseits2,000-piececollectionofinternational

10children'sart,includingahugecentergallerytodisplayitin.Artistsleadworkshopsinclassrooms,studiosandmedialabs-whicharefamousforasoundstation,aclaybarandthevideo-makingequipment.CMA'sWEEArtsProgramdevelopskids'artisticexpression,whichtheArtColonycampsinvitekidsaged6to15toparticipateindisciplineslikedrawingandsculpture.31.WhatcanchildrendoinChildren'sMuseumofManhattan?A.Makebreadatthemuseumbythemselves.B.Knowaboutcultureandsciencepleasantly.C.Designclassesandworkshopsontheirown.D.Carryoutresearchesonchilddevelopment.32.Whichofthefollowingmuseumsmayhavethelongesthistory?A.Children'sMuseumofManhattanB.BrooklynChildren'sMuseumC.DiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuseumD.Children"sMuseumoftheArts33.WhenchildrenvisitDiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuseum,they.A.shouldbepreparedtosingsongsB.canexperiencelife350yearsagoC.maymeetwithsomefamousfiguresD.canknowsomesuccessfulpeopledchildhood34.WhatisChildren'sMuseumoftheArtsdesignedtodo?A.Tohelpchildrenexploretheartworld.B.Todevelopchildren'sartisticexpression.C.Tohouseinternationalartists'famousworks.D.Tohelpchildrenlearnartcreationfromartists.35.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonparentstotakekidstomuseums.B.TocomparefourfamousmuseumsinNYC.C.Toshowthebenefitsofvisitingmuseums.D.Tointroducesomemuseumstochildren.【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】

11本文为广告布告类文章。文章介绍了四家令人惊叹的儿童博物馆，孩子们可以在周末或假期去玩耍。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisnearly40,000-square-fbotinstitutionmakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.（这个将近40,000平方英尺的机器人学校让孩子们学习文化和科学成为一种愉快的体验）”可知，在曼哈顿儿童博物馆，孩子们可以对文化和科学有一定的了解。故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenitwasfoundedin1899,theBCMwasthecountry'sfirstmuseumspecificallydesignedforchildren.（BCM成立于1899年，是美国第一个专门为儿童设计的博物馆）”可知，BrooklynChildren'sMuseum是美国第一个专门为儿童设计的博物馆，历史最悠久。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Exhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedarmoftheNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.Galleriesstressthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures,andLittleNew-Yorkersclassesinvitekidstojoininsingalongsandmakecrafts.（纽约历史协会的儿童展览和项目，将孩子们带回350年前的美国历史。画廊强调那些长大后成为著名医生，运动员和政治人物的孩子们的生活，LittleNew-Yorkersclasses邀请孩子们加入歌舞团，制作手工艺品）”可知，当孩子们参观DiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuseum时，他们可以知道一些成功人士的童年生活。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.（这个博物馆是专门为孩子们设计的，这样他们就可以周游艺术世界）”可知，儿童艺术博物馆的设计目的是帮助孩子们探索艺术世界。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。文中第二段介绍曼哈顿儿童博物馆让孩子们学习文化和科学成为一种愉快的体验；文中第三段介绍了布鲁克林儿童博物馆是第一家为儿童设计的藏品众多的博物馆；文中第四段介绍迪姆纳儿童历史博物馆可以让儿童体验一些成功人士的童年生活；文中第五段介绍儿童艺术博物馆可以让孩子们周游艺术世界，帮助孩子们从艺术家那里学习艺术创作。综上，文章的目的是向孩子们介绍四家博物馆。故选D项。BAlongthecoastofCornwall,theUK,bythewhitebeachesnearStAustell,asuperherostandstall.Whatisthissuperheroesweaponofchoice?Shehastwo,actually:inonehand,alargerecyclingbag,andintheother,aheavy-dutylitterpicker.MeetPatSmith,the71-year-oldeco-warrior(环境卫士)alsoknownas“ActionGranny”.Patsetherselfatask

12tocleartheplasticfrom52beachesinCornwallandDevon.TheformerteacherjumpedintoactionafterwatchingafilmcalledAPlasticOcean,whichdescribedtherangeofplasticpollutiondamagingtheworld'soceansandkillingsealife.“Itwasreallylife-changingforme,”saysPat.“Untilthatpoint,Ihadn’trealizedtherewasaproblemwithplasticintheocean.Iwenthomefromthetheaterandwasreallybothered.Wehavebeenconsumingsomuchplasticthatwearecausinganoceancrisis.Isaidtomyself‘I’vegottodosomethingaboutit.’”FromJanuary1untilDecember31,2018,Patcleanedonebeacheveryweek.Yetevenwiththeyearoverandhertaskcompleted,shehasn’tstopped.Patisalsopickinguplitter—andsoareherchildrenintheplayground,“Mydaughter-in-lawsaidlastweekthatshehadorganizealifter-pickingactivityintheplaygroundwithotherchildren.Thatjustshowsyouthatwhenpeopleareexposedtowhatyoudo,theyareverylikelytofollowinyourfootsteps.”JoiningPattodayisMarta,aresearchfellowattheBasqueCenterforclimateChange,whohastravelledfromSpaintoCornwalltoshowsupportforPat'saction.ShealsoexplainedherintentionofcooperationtoPat.AsanenvironmentalistherselfMartaknowshowimportantitistoworkhandinhand,andshewouldliketoshowhersincerity.36.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bydescribingasituation.D.Byintroducingafamiliarfilm.37.WhatmadePatdecidetocleanbeachplastic?A.Hertitleasasuperhero.B.Herusingtoomuchplastic.C.Herpreviousjobasateacher.D.HerwatchingAPlasticOcean.38.WhatdoweknowaboutPat’slitter-pickingaction?A.Itneedurgentsupport.B.Ithasitsownlimitations.C.It’satime-consumingthing.D.Itisinfluentialamongherkids.39.WhydidMartagotoCornwall?A.ToaskforsupportfromPat.B.ToadvocatePatandworktogetherwithher.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofclimatechange.D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.40.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aretiredteacher’swaronplasticwaste.B.ThecooperationbetweenPatandMarta.

13C.Aconsiderategrannyandnationalsuperhero.D.ANelderlygranny’sstudyonclimatechange.【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位退休教师有感于电影介绍的塑料污染危害而决定清理塑料垃圾的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“AlongthecoastofCornwall,theUK,bythewhitebeachesnearStAustell,asuperherostandstall.”可知，在英国康沃尔郡的海岸，靠近圣奥斯特尔的白色海滩，一个超级英雄高高耸立。由此可知，本文是以介绍地理位置，环境特点开始的。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheformerteacherjumpedintoactionafterwatchingafilmcalledAPlasticOcean,whichdescribedtherangeofplasticpollutiondamagingtheworld'soceansandkillingsealife.”可知，这位前教师在观看了一部名为《塑料海洋》的电影后立即投入到工作中，这部电影描述了塑料污染破坏世界海洋并杀死海洋生物的一系列事件。由此可知，Pat是通过观看电影《塑料海洋》后，采取行动决定清理海滩塑料袋的。故选D项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Patisalsopickinguplitter—andsoareherchildrenintheplayground,“Mydaughter-in-lawsaidlastweekthatshehadorganizealifter-pickingactivityintheplaygroundwithotherchildren.Thatjustshowsyouthatwhenpeopleareexposedtowhatyoudo,theyareverylikelytofollowinyourfootsteps.””可知，Pat也在捡垃圾，她的孩子们也在操场上捡垃圾。“我的儿媳上周说，她和其他孩子在操场上组织了一个捡垃圾的活动。这只是告诉你，当人们接触到你做的事情时，他们很可能会追随你的脚步。”由此推知，Pat的行为影响了她的孩子。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“JoiningPattodayisMarta,aresearchfellowattheBasqueCenterforclimateChange,whohastravelledfromSpaintoCornwalltoshowsupportforPat’saction.ShealsoexplainedherintentionofcooperationtoPat.”可知，Basque气候变化中心的研究员Marta今天也加入了Pat的行列，她从西班牙前往Cornwall支持Pat的行动。她还向Pat解释了她愿意合作的原因。作为一个环保人士，Marta知道手拉手的工作是多么重要，她想表现出她的真诚。由此可知，Marta来到Cornwall是来支持Pat的行动并愿意和她一起工作。故选B项。40题详解】

14主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位退休教师有感于电影介绍的塑料污染问题而决定清理海滨塑料垃圾的故事。根据第一段中“Whatisthissuperheroesweaponofchoice?Shehastwo,actually:inonehand,alargerecyclingbag,andintheother,aheavy-dutylitterpicker.(这个超级英雄的武器是什么？她有两个，实际上：一只手，一个大的回收袋，另一只手，一个重型垃圾清理机)”可知，作者把她比作拿着武器战斗的英雄。A选项“一个退休教师对塑料垃圾的战斗”符合主题，突出人物事迹，吸引读者，适合做标题。故选A项。CWhatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclearwindorsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownas photosynthesis (光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecial siliconchipwith catalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogen andoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuel cell (电池),usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobean inexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology”saidanAmericanscientist,Nocera.Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensive andunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate continuouslyforatleast45hours.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew, inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergy transformationinsidetheleafmore efficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnowthenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable. Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.41.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.introduceanewkindofdeviceB.askpeopletodotheresearchC.advertisethenewproductD.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis

1542.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewleaf?A.It’slowincost.B.It’ssmallinsize.C.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.D.It’sconvenientforpeopletouse.43.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Nocerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.D.Theequipmentdoesn’tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.44What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.45.Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?A.Naturalleaveswilltaketheplaceofartificialleaves.B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明——人工叶子的工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，这项发明有望为发展中国家提供便宜的能源。【41题详解】推理判断题。文章一开始就向大家介绍了一种新的装置，并向大家介绍了这种装置的原理，性能等，由此可知，本文的目的是向大家介绍一种新的装置，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate continuouslyforatleast45hours.可知，新叶子的优点有便宜，使用方便，稳定性高；再根据第三段第一句Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapoker

16card可知，它的尺寸也很小，只有一张扑克牌大小。因此可以排除A、B、D。和之前的叶子相比，它有一个很棒的燃料电池并不是它的优点，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable. Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.可知，该设备不一定在纯水中工作，只要有水的地方都可以，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了这种装置的优点，尤其最后一段的内容（Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.）可推断，作者对这一新仿叶子的发电装置的态度是乐观的，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.可推断出，这项新发明有可能在未来得到广泛应用。故选C。DTogrowsugarydatesinthesand,Siwa’sfarmersmustfirstmakethedesertsuitableforfarming.Anoasis(绿洲)inEgypt,Siwahasbeenhometohumansforthousandsofyears.Sinceancienttimes,theoasishashostedfarmsproducingsomeofthemostvaluabledatesinEgypt,andsugarydateshaveappearedonEgyptians,tables.ThedesertenvironmentinSiwaisnotquitefitforplantstogrow.Forexample,thewatertherecontainsmuchsalt.However,withlocalpeople’sefforts,theSiwaoasiscontainscomplexagriculturalfields,wheredatetrees,cropsandotherplantsgrowinharmony.Thatimpressedmealotduringmyvisittotheoasis.Tomakeanewpieceoffield,farmersfirstremovethetopsoilandreplaceitwithamixtureofsandandwastematterfromanimals.Thefirstplantsaremedicinalplants.Then,farmersplantdatetreesandolivetrees.Thesefarmingskillsarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Togrowdatetreesisdemanding.Andittakes10yearsforanewdatetreetomature,butonceitdoes,thetreeproducesgenerousfruit:around110poundsofdatesperyear.Eachfarmerpicksdateswiththeskilledhands.Theyclimbthetreesusingnothingmorethanabelt.Intotal,Siwagrowsmorethan25,000tonsofdatesfrom280,000treesperyear.Thedatescanbeeatenfresh,ormadedry.EverypartofthedatetreeissignificantinSiwa,fromleavesmadeintobedsandboxestowoodusedtobuildhouses.Andthen,ofcourse,there’sthefruititself.Thedatescanbecookedwithgoatmeatormixedwitheggsforbreakfast.Theycanalsobemixedwithflour,water,andoliveoil,andboiledslowlytomakealocaldessert.

17Localfarmersoncedevelopedmanyuniquedatevarieties,whichtheircamelscarriedtoCairo.Butlatermanyofthosevarietiesperished.Andtodayonlyseveralmajorvarietiesremainandsomehavebecomequiterareandbeenatrisk.The1985constructionofaroadintheoasismadethesurvivaloflocalagriculturaltraditioneventougher.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutsugarydatesfromParagraph1?A.Theycanadapttotoughenvironment.B.Theyhaveexistedforalongtime.C.They’reintroducedtoEgyptfromabroad.D.They’rethemostvaluablefruitinEgypt.47.WhatimpressedtheauthoralotduringhisvisittoSiwa?A.ThegreatvarietyofplantsgrownthereB.Thehardbuthappylifeoflocalpeople.C.Thegreatcomplexityofthelocalagriculture.D.Thelocalfarmers’wisdomandcontributiontofarming.48.WhatdothefiguresmentionedinParagraph3show?A.It’sworthwhiletomakeanefforttogrowdatetrees.B.It’seasyforfarmerstopickdatesfromthetrees.C.Itcostsalottogrowdatetreesinthebasis.D.It’snecessarytodevelopagricultureinSiwa.49.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.People’spreferencefordates.B.Theintroductiontolocalfood,C.Theusageofdatetrees’differentparts.D.Thelocals’highexpectationsofdatetrees.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perished”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Diedout.B.Spreadout.C.Gotcreated.D.Becameknown.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Siwa的农民克服地理环境上的困难，用智慧和努力在沙漠上种甜枣的故事。

18【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sinceancienttimes,theoasishashostedfarmsproducingsomeofthemostvaluabledatesinEgypt,andsugarydateshaveappearedonEgyptians,tables.(自古以来，这个绿洲就有农场生产埃及一些最有价值的椰枣，甜椰枣也出现在埃及人的餐桌上)”可知，甜枣已经存在很长时间了。故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,withlocalpeople’sefforts,theSiwaoasiscontainscomplexagriculturalfields,wheredatetrees,cropsandotherplantsgrowinharmony.Thatimpressedmealotduringmyvisittotheoasis.(然而，在当地人的努力下，Siwa绿洲包含了复杂的农田，枣树、农作物和其他植物在这里和谐地生长。在我参观绿洲时，那给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，在Siwa访问期间，当地农民的智慧和对农业的贡献给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Andittakes10yearsforanewdatetreetomature,butonceitdoes,thetreeproducesgenerousfruit:around110poundsofdatesperyear.Eachfarmerpicksdateswiththeskilledhands.Theyclimbthetreesusingnothingmorethanabelt.Intotal,Siwagrowsmorethan25,000tonsofdatesfrom280,000treesperyear.(一棵新的枣树需要10年的时间成熟，但一旦成熟，树就会结出丰硕的果实:每年大约110磅的枣子。每个农民都用熟练的手采摘枣子。他们只用一条皮带就能爬树。Siwa族每年总共种植28万棵椰枣，产量超过2.5万吨)”可知，第三段提到的数字表明，努力种植枣树是值得的。故选A项。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thedatescanbeeatenfresh,ormadedry.EverypartofthedatetreeissignificantinSiwa,fromleavesmadeintobedsandboxestowoodusedtobuildhouses.Andthen,ofcourse,there’sthefruititself.(枣子可以新鲜吃，也可以弄干吃。枣树的每一部分在锡瓦都很重要，从做成床和盒子的叶子到用来盖房子的木头。当然，还有水果本身)”可知，第四段主要是枣树不同部位的用途。故选C项。【50题详解】从句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“Andtodayonlyseveralmajorvarietiesremainandsomehavebecomequiterareandbeenatrisk.(在今天，仅剩几种主要的品种被保留了下来，一些已经很稀缺了，甚至处于危险中)”可推知，划线词所在句意为“但后来这些品种中的许多都灭绝了。”由此推知，划线词perished与diedout意思接近。故选A项。II卷（满分30分）V.词语填空根据句意或所给提示用词语的正确形式填空供15小题;每题1分；共15分）（注意：71-78填单词；79-85填短语）51.It'sanatural________(现象)thatinautumnmanywildbirdsgetonthemoveandflysouthforthewinter.

19（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】phenomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在秋天，许多野生鸟类迁徙到南方过冬，这是一种自然现象。根据汉语提示及上文“natural”可知，应填名词phenomenon，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填phenomenon。52.Ineedsomegluetoputthisstamponthe________(信封).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】envelope【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要一些胶水把这个邮票粘在信封上。根据汉语提示及句意，设空处应填名词envelope，ontheenvelope(在信封上)，由前文“thisstamp”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填envelope。53.Thequalityofa________(加工的)foodislargelydependontherawmaterial.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】processed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：加工食品的质量在很大程度上取决于原料。根据汉语提示，表示“加工的”应用形容词processed，此处形容词做定语，修饰名词food。故填processed。54.Theitemyourequestedyesterdayisnolongera________andthereforewearereturningthemoneyyouhadpaidinadvance.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】available【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你昨天要的东西已经没有了（不可得到了），所以我们把你预付的钱退还给你。根据首字母和句意“可得到的”以及空格前的系动词is可知，此处应填形容词available作表语。故填available。55.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________(有规律)todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰属于那个俱乐部，俱乐部的成员定期聚会，讨论社会问题，分享想法和思想。根据汉语提示“有规律”及空格前动词meet可知，空白处要填副词，regularly，意为“定期地，有规律地”，符合句意。故填regularly。

2056.________（走近）thecenteroftheTiananmenSquare,wesawagiantflowerbasketwiththethemeof"GoodLuckChina"forthecelebrationoftheNationalDay.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Approaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：走近天安门广场中央，我们看到一个巨大的花篮，主题是“祝中国好运”，用来庆祝国庆。根据汉语提示，表示“走近”为动词approach；分析句子可知，句中主语为we,谓语动词saw,approach与其逻辑主语为主动关系，应用现在分词形式在句中作时间状语。故填Approaching。57.An________(每年)studyfoundthat2%ofSouthKoreansaged10-19neededtreatmentforexcessiveonlinegamingorwereatriskofaddiction.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项年度研究发现，10-19岁的韩国人中有2%的人需要治疗过度的网络游戏，或者有成瘾的风险。根据汉语提示，表示“每年”应用annual表示，此处是形容词做定语，修饰名词study。故填annual。58.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeactions.Youhavetoweighthecostsofthenewsystemagainstthe________（益处）itwillbring.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】benefits【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在你采取行动之前要三思。你必须权衡新系统的成本和它将带来的益处。根据汉语提示以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填可数名词benefit，根据句意此处应为复数概念，故填benefits。59.Asacomputerengineer,there'salwaysanewchallengejust________(即将到来).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】aroundthecomer【解析】【详解】考查介词和短语。句意：作为一名计算机工程师，总有新的挑战在眼前。根据汉语提示，表示“即将到来”应用短语aroundthecomer。故填aroundthecomer。60.________（录取）acollegeoruniversityintheUK,wemustproveourselvestohaveastrongabilityin

21spokenandwrittenEnglish.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Tobeadmittedto/into【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意：要想进入英国的学院或大学，我们必须证明自己有很强的英语口语和书面英语能力。根据汉语提示，表示“录取”应用admit，beadmittedinto/to表示“被……录取”。分析句子结构，本句主语是we，谓语动词是prove，两句之间无连词连接，所以admit是非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式，另外主语we和admit之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式，故填Tobeadmittedto/into。61.Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequally,________（无论）theirrace,sexororigin.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】regardlessof【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：法律要求每个人都应该被公平对待，无论他们是什么是种族，性别或是出身。根据汉语提示“无论”及空后的名词可知，此处应填介词，故填regardlessof。62.Hisideaofsettingupbenchesforpeopletochatmadeadifferencetothecommunity,becausethesebencheshelped________（打破）theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeptpeoplefromsayinghello.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】breakdown【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他设置长椅让人们聊天的想法给社区带来了变化，因为这些长椅帮助打破了阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词短语breakdown，动词helped“帮助”可以接不带to动词不定式（即原形），故填breakdown。63.Thenewlybuiltstadium,which________（形状像）afish,attractsmanyvisitors.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】isshapedlike【解析】【详解】考查被动语态/非限制性定语从句。句意：新建的体育场，形状像一条鱼，吸引了许多游客。根据汉语提示“形状像”，以及上下文可知设空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，引导词为which，在从句中作主语，说明设空处在从句中作谓语。根据语意，应用被动结构beshapedlike……（体育场被塑造成像鱼的形状）。stadium是单数，结合时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填isshapedlike。

2264.Somepeoplereallydon'tthinkit'sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour________(收拾残局).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】cleaningupthemess【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有些人真的认为不值得花这么多时间为一顿饭做准备，然后再花一个小时收拾残局。cleanthemess“收拾残局”是动词固定短语，因用于spend…(in)doing句型中，故应用cleaningupthemess和preparingforasinglemeal并列，作宾语。故填cleaningupthemess。65.BeforetheGreatGorillaRunbegins,eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitand________（出发，开始跑，用倒装句）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】offtheygo【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在大猩猩赛跑开始前，每位选手都要穿上大猩猩服，然后出发。分析句子可知，并列词and前后并列句子，and前面的句子谓语receives用了一般现在时，故也用一般现在时；根据汉语提示以及句意，表示“他们出发”为theygooff；副词（off）位于句首，主语为代词，用部分倒装，故为offtheygo，强调off“离开”。故填offtheygo。Ⅵ书面表达(满分15分)66.体育无处不在，运动带给了我们很多东西。为此，你校英语社团的微信公众号展文活动，分享你与自己喜爱的一项体育运动的故事。假设你叫李津，打算参加这次活动，请你用英语写一篇征文稿，内容包括：(1)你是如何开始这项运动的；(2)你对这项运动的理解；(3)你在这项运动中所付出的努力；(4)你的目标和打算。注意：(1)不少于100词；(2)内容充实、行文连贯；(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。MySportsStory______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________January15ByLiJin【答案】MySportsStoryAstheproverbsgoes,“Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.”Fromthis,weknowthathealthis

23veryimportanttoeverybody.Today,Iwouldliketosharemysportsstorywithyou.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ialwaysgotill.Tomakemestrong,mymotheraskedmetorunatleasthalfanhouraday.Ihaverunformanyyearssincethen.Inmyopinion,runningcanmakepeoplehealthy.What’smore,it’seasytodo.Youdon’tneedtopayforit.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucandoitwithoutanyeffort.Ifounditdifficulttosticktoitatthebeginning.Fortunately,Ichallengedmyselfandovercamethedifficulty.Now,Igorunningeveryday.Iamgettingstrongerandstrongerthankstorunning,andIplantotakepartinmarathonthisyear.Ihopeyoumayfallinlovewithrunningafterreadingmystory.Thankyou!January15ByLiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生分享自己喜爱的一项体育运动的故事。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你是如何开始这项运动的；2.你对这项运动的理解；3.你在这项运动中所付出的努力；4.你的目标和打算。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）wouldliketo；sharemysportsstorywith……；makepeoplehealthy；finditdifficulttodo……；challengemyself；takepartin第三步：连词成句1.Today,Iwouldliketosharemysportsstorywithyou.2.Inmyopinion,runningcanmakepeoplehealthy.3.Ifounditdifficulttosticktoitatthebeginning.4.Fortunately,Ichallengedmyselfandovercamethedifficulty.

245.Iamgettingstrongerandstrongerthankstorunning,andIplantotakepartinmarathonthisyear.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]Fromthis,weknowthathealthisveryimportanttoeverybody.（运用that引导的宾语从句，使句子更为简洁明了同时彰显考生语言功底）[高分句型2]Ifounditdifficulttosticktoitatthebeginning.（运用find+it作形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语的结构，使句子更为简洁高级）[高分句型3]Iamgettingstrongerandstrongerthankstorunning,andIplantotakepartinmarathonthisyear.（运用“比较级+and+比较级”结构以及短语“takepartin”，使句子更有高级感）