天津市东丽区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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东丽区2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期末质量监测英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至7页，第Ⅱ卷8页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，考生将答题卡上交。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toariver.B.Toapark.C.Toabridge.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforatrain.B.Makingaschedule.C.Planningforameeting.3.whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A.humorous.B.Confident.C.Shy.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatheatre.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesun.B.Agarden.C.Apicture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

1A.Aconcert.B.Ananimal.C.ATVprogramme.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman?A.Difficult.B.Frightening.C.Interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomantryingtofindalibrary?A.Tostudythere.B.Toborrowabook.C.Tofindsomeinformation.9.HowlongistheNationalLibraryopenonweekends?A.10hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidtheman'sparentsmovetoMiami?A.Itisagoodplacetobeonholiday.B.Itisaperfectplacetodobusiness.C.Itisacheapplacetolive.11.Whatdotheman'sparentsdoeveryevening?A.Theyswim.B.Theytakeawalk.C.Theytelephonetheman.12.WhatistheweatherlikeinMiami?A.Itseldomrains.B.It'salwayscloudy.C.It'snotalwayssunny.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomethingforherhusband?A.ForChristmas.B.Forhisbirthday.C.ForhistriptoItaly.14.WhatpresentdidthewomangivetoherhusbandlastChristmas?A.Asweater.B.Acoat.C.Atie.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewallets?A.TheyhavejustarrivedfromItaly.B.Theyarepopularwithfamouspeople.C.Theyareespeciallydesignedformen.16.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetogivetoherhusband?A.Awallet.B.Ashirt.C.Trousers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongshouldthestorybe?A.1,300to1,800words.B.1,800to3,000words.C.3,000to10,000words.

218.Whatsubjectisaddedthisyear?A.Worldtravel.B.Family.C.Animals.19.Whatwillhappentothefirstprizewinners?A.Theywillhaveachancetotravel.B.A$2,000prizewillbegiventothem.C.Theirstorieswillbeseeninamagazine.20.Whenisthelastdaytohandinthestories?A.September1.B.September25.C.October1.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Whatabouthavingdinnertogetherthisweekend?—_________IknowanewItalianrestaurant.A.Goodidea.B.Helpyourself.C.Goahead.D.Metoo.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——这周末一起吃晚餐怎么样？——好主意。我知道一家新开的意大利餐厅。A.Goodidea.好主意；B.Helpyourself.请自便；C.Goahead.说吧，继续吧；D.Metoo.我也是。由下文“IknowanewItalianrestaurant.”可知，同意一起吃饭的提议，表示赞同用Goodidea。故选A项。2.①Mum②encouraged③me④totrydifferentkindsoffood①②③④分别代表不同的句子成份，请选择分析正确的一项A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知，名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语，表示主语发出的动作；代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语totrydifferentkindsoffood“尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。

33.You_______takephotosofpeoplewithoutaskingforpermission.Itisimpolite.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.daren’tD.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词的否定含义。句意：禁止在未经他人许可前与他人拍照。那是不礼貌的。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.daren’t不敢；D.wouldn’t不会。根据句意可知，此处应填“禁止”，故选A项。4.—Ididn'tseeJackatthemeetingyesterday.—He_______someforeignguestsaroundourschoolatthattime.A.isshowingB.showedC.hadshownD.wasshowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天在会议上我没有看见Jack。——在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的atthattime可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】5.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近那所屋顶正在修葺的房子。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词house并在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。6.Youwillneverachievesuccess_______youkeepworkinghard.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.because【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.because因为。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless=ifnot。根据句意，unless符合题意，故选C。

47.IwasgladtomeetLydiaagain,_______Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.orD.so【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Lydia，但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据句意可知，虽然再次见到Lydia很开心，但是不想一直陪着她，but表示转折，符合语境。故选A项。8.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI_______mymind.A.willhavechangedB.havechangedC.wouldchangeD.hadchanged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：第一次见布莱恩的时候，我不喜欢他，但是（现在）我改变主意了。根据句意以及语境可知，but后表示的是现在的情况，说明现在已经改变了过去对他的看法，对现在的影响是“现在喜欢他了”，所以用现在完成时态，强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故选B。9.Hehastwosons_______workinthesamecompany.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。分析句子结构，_______workinthesamecompany.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词twosons，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句。故选D项。10.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

5第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Iloveanimalsalot.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates.I____11____togetherwithalocalfamilythathadalovelydognamedCharlie.Oneweekthewholefamilywasawayforatrip,sotheyaskedmetogiveCharliea____12____everyday.IwassofondofCharliethatIsaidyeswithout____13____.Thefirstdaytheyleft,IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie.Ikepthimontheleash(牵狗绳)and____14____towardsthepark.Assoonaswearrivedatthepark,Charliestoppedtodoapoop(大便).Iwaited____15____untilCharliewasdone.ThenIkeptwalking.Tensecondslater,Ihearda(n)____16____comingfrombehind.Turningaround,Isawanoldladywalkingherowndog____17____.Shegavemeabagwhenshecameclosetome.Seeingmy____18____look,sheexplainedthatthebagwasforthedogpoop.Shetoldmethatoncethere'srain,thedogpoopleftonthegroundwouldgoeverywhere,sendingoutastrongsmellandpollutingtheenvironmentinthepark.Feelingasenseof____19____,Iwalkedbackandputthedogpoopinthebag.Fromthatdayon,wheneverIwalkedCharlie,Iwouldtakesome_____20_____justincasehewoulddoapoop.11.A.survivedB.livedC.gatheredD.accommodated12.A.chanceB.handC.mealD.walk13.A.thinkingB.stayingC.waitingD.stopping14.A.rodeB.headedC.existedD.aimed15.A.patientlyB.anxiouslyC.regularly:D.eventually16.A.chatB.screamC.alarmD.voice17.A.comeacrossB.turnupC.comeoverD.runaway18.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.delighted19.A.successB.peaceC.shameD.humor20A.packB.containersC.facilityD.bags【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜欢小动物，在美国的时候，帮助当地和自己居住一起的家庭照看狗狗查理，陪查理散步时候发生的小故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在当地的一家，他们有一只可爱的狗叫查理。A.survived幸存；B.lived居住；C.gathered聚集；D.accommodated容纳。根据上文“WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates”以及“withalocalfamily”可推知我是和当地的家庭住一起，故选B。

6【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周他们全家都出去旅行了，所以他们让我每天陪查理散步。A.chance机会；B.hand照顾；C.meal饭；D.walk散步。根据下文“Thefirstdaytheyleft,IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie”可知这里为散步，故选D。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢查理了，想都没想就答应了。A.thinking想；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.stopping停止。根据上文说太喜欢查理了，可知这里应该是没有想就答应了，故选A。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用栓狗绳拴住它，朝公园走去。A.rode乘坐；B.headed朝着；C.existed存在；D.aimed旨在。根据上文“Thefirstdaytheyleft,IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie”可知去公园散步，所以应该是你朝着公园走去，故选B。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地等着查理大便完。A.patiently耐心地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.regularly有规律地；D.eventually最后。根据前文我很喜欢查理以及“untilCharliewasdone.”，可知应该是耐心地等待，着查理大便完。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十秒钟后，我听到后面传来一个声音。A.chat聊天；B.scream尖叫；C.alarm警报；D.voice声音。根据下文的“turningaround,Isawanoldladywalkingherowndog____7____”可知应该是听见声音，回头看，故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位老太太遛着她自己的狗走过来。A.comeacross偶然遇见；B.turnup出现；C.comeover过来；D.runaway走掉。根据上文我转过身来，可知老太太在我身后，所以应该是走过来，故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她解释说那个袋子是放狗屎的。A.satisfied满意的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文她解释说那个袋子是放狗屎的，可知我应该是困惑的表情，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，就走回去，把狗屎放进袋子里。A.success成功；B.peace平静；C.shame羞愧；D.humor幽默。根据上文“Shetoldmethatoncethere'srain,thedogpoopleftonthegroundwouldgoeverywhere,sendingoutastrongsmellandpollutingtheenvironmentinthepark.”

7，可知作者为自己没有给狗及时收拾大便而感到羞愧，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，每当我和查理散步的时候，我都会带一些袋子以防他大便。A.pack纸盒；B.containers容器；C.facility设施；D.bags袋。根据上文“sheexplainedthatthebagwasforthedogpoop”所以应该是带着袋子以防狗狗大便，故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFreeIceSkatingIsBackTheseSchoolHolidaysIt'stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldShoppingCentertheseschoolholidays!When:Sat.27June-Sun.12JulyWhere:Floorl,nearthesupermarketSessionTimes:Everyl5minutesbetween10:00am--4:00pm(Mon.—Wed.Fri.—Sun),10:00am--8:00pm(Thurs.)PleaseNote:Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout.However,don'tworry;walk-insessionsarealsoavailable.Justcomebetween10:00am-4:00pm(or10:00am-8:00pmonThursdays)andgetthenextavailablesessiononthatday.Becausethisactivityisverypopular,linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch.Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon'tmissout.Ifyouhavebookedtoomanysessionsandcannotattend,wekindlyaskthatyoucancelyoursessionsosomeoneelsecanbookin.ParkingforIceSkating:GatelFloor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoadWalk-inBookings:Youmustbepresentonthedaytomakeawalk-inbooking.Youwillbegiventhenextavailablesessionandatickettocomeback15minutesbeforeyoursession.Youdon'thavetowaitinlineuntilyoursessiontime.Ifyoudon'tarriveontime,youmayloseyourbooking.Pleasefeelfreetocallourinformationdeskat3378-4022ifyouhaveanyquestionsoremailcustomerservice@newworldshopping.com.au.21.Whencanvisitorscometoskateat6pm?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.22.Whatsuggestionisgivenaboutbookings?A.Bookingallsessionsonline.B.Waitinginlinesatthegate.C.Arrivingearlysoasnottomissout.D.Bookingasmanysessionsasyoucan.

823.Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?A.Bookaparkingspaceonline.B.Waitinlineforaparkingspace.C.DrivetoMoggillRoadforparkingD.Parkforfreeneartheshoppingcenter.24.Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A.Makeawalk-inbooking.B.Emailcustomerservices.C.Call3378-4022.D.Bookonline.25.Aftermakingawalk-inbooking,you_____.A.cannotcancelyoursessionB.willgetaticketforthenextdayC.havetowaitinlineforyoursessionD.shouldarrive15minutesbeforeyoursession【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校假期期间，新世界购物中心提供的免费的滑冰活动的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SessionTimes”中“Everyl5minutesbetween10:00am--4:00pm(Mon.—Wed.Fri.—Sun),10:00am--8:00pm(Thurs.)”十五分钟一次。周一到周三，周五到周日，从上午10点到下午4点。周三时，从上午10点到晚上8点。由此可知，如果游客想在下午6点滑冰，应该是周三的时候去，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“PleaseNote”中的“Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon'tmissout.”我们建议你早点到，确保你别错过。由此可知，预定时，要早点到，以免票卖光，错失机会。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ParkingforIceSkating”中的“GatelFloor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoad”，可知，可以把车停在MoggillRoad的1号门5楼，所以如果开车去，可以开车去MoggillRoad停车。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“PleaseNote”中的“Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout.However,don'tworry;walk-insessionsarealsoavailable.”网上预订已经预订完了。但是，别担心，无须事先预定也可以购得。由此可知，现在不能网上预订，但是可以无须事先预定。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Walk-inBookings”中的“Youwillbegiventhenextavailablesessionandaticketto

9comeback15minutesbeforeyoursession.”你会得到下一个可用的时间段并在活动开始15分钟前到达。由此可知，无须事先预定后，你得到了一个时间段，你还要活动开始的15分钟前到。故选D。C.havetowaitinlineforyoursessionD.shouldarrive15minutesbeforeyoursessionBChristmasTraditionsSinceabout400AD,Christmasdayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christiantimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions.Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacys',afamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve(24thDecember).Bymid-December,almosteveryhouse,shopandstreethasaChristmastree.ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworld,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesitinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.OnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyturkeyandarich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewone.26.Christmashasbeencelebrated________.A.forover3,000yearsB.forover1,600yearsC.sincethestartofthe21stcenturyD.for400years27.Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause________.A.theycanstayopenlaterB.theyarebeautifullydecoratedC.muchoftheincomeismadeD.morepeoplegoshopping28.Christmastreesarepopularbecause________.A.theymakepeoplethinkofGermanyB.theyareeasyandcheaptoget

10C.theylosetheirleavesinwinterD.theymakepeoplethinkofspring29.FatherChristmasis________.A.arealpersonwholivesinFinlandB.amagicalstoryforkidsC.acharacterinafilmD.arealpersonwhomakestoys30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.OnChristmasdaypeoplelovetovisitfriends.B.ChristmastimeislovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothersC.Christmasisamagicalandexcitingtimeforall.D.OnChristmasdayturkeyisatraditionalmeal.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍圣诞节的来源以及它的传统。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions.”可知，大约从公元400年开始，人们就在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。21世纪的圣诞节有很多传统。由此可知，圣诞节已经有1600多年的历史了。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.”可知，在圣诞节前的三个月里，商店可以赚取全年收入的60%。由此可知，圣诞节对商店来说很重要，因为他们的大部分收入都是在圣诞节前后获得的。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.”可知，用彩灯和彩色玻璃球装饰的美丽的绿树给人们带来了春天会再次来临的希望。由此可知，圣诞树很受欢迎，因为它们使人们联想到春天。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.”可知，孩子们被告知他住在芬兰北部，为他们制作玩具。按照传统，他会在圣诞节前夜的午夜把玩具带给孩子们。由此可知，圣诞老人对小孩子来说是一个神奇的故事。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.

11（有些人讨厌圣诞节。其他人则认为这是一个神奇而激动人心的时刻。）”可知，选项C.Christmasisamagicalandexcitingtimeforall.(圣诞节对所有人来说都是一个神奇而激动人心的时刻。)错误。故选C。CAttheendofAugustthisyearImovedfromLondontoasmalltowninQuebec,Canada,calledMatanetoworkasanEnglishteacher.Patienceisawordthathasappearedinmanyformsoverthepasttwomonths.Idon'tseemyselfasbeingthemostpatientpersonintheworld,butIwasdeeplyimpressedbymyexperienceinthefirstweekofteaching.Ihadjustfinishedadiscussionwithtwostudentsandjustastheywereleavingtheclassroom,oneofthemturnedbackandsaid"Thankyouforyourpatience."Thatwasanearlyreminderoftheimportancebeingpatientasateacher.Moreover,patienceintheclassroomcanbethedifferencebetweenbuildingstudents'confidenceinalanguageandbreakingdowntheirconfidenceentirely.Beingpatientasateachermeansempathizingwithstudents.Itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguageandallowingstudentstofindtheirwaywillbenefittheminthelongterm.LivingmylifeinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient.QuebecersrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethanhappytowaitwhileIfindthecorrectwordstoexpressmyself.It'salearningprocess,butwiththepatienceofotherstheprocessislessfrightening.WhenIfirstarrivedinMatane,Ikeptgettingheadachesfromhavingtoconcentrateallthetimeduetothelanguage.Ihadtokeepremindingmyselfthatitwouldtaketime,andtwomonthslatertheheadachesareadistantmemoryandmyearshavebecomemoreusedtotheQuebecoisaccent.Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself.Thereisnoshortcuttolearningalanguage,butitwillbeworthitintheend.31.TheauthormovedtoQuebecinorderto___________.A.learnFrenchB.teachEnglishC.visitafriendD.seeadoctor32.WhatlanguagedopeopleofQuebecmainlyspeak?A.French.B.English.C.Spanish.D.Russian.33.Theunderlinedwords"empathizingwith"inParagraph2mean___________.A.refusingtoacceptsomeone'sopinionsB.disagreeingwithsomeoneinasimilarsituationC.discussingwithsomeoneaboutsomethingimportantD.understandingsomeoneelse'sfeelingsandexperiences34.WhileQuebecersaretalkingwiththeauthor,they___________.A.laughloudlyB.waitpatientlyC.speakquickD.thinkseriously35.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromtheexperiences?

12A.ItisdifficulttomakealivinginFrance.B.ItiswrongtomovefromLondontoQuebec.C.Beingpatientinlearningalanguageisworthit.D.Studentsshouldknowtheimportanceofpatience.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者今年8月搬到了加拿大魁北克一个叫Matane的小镇，从事英语教师的工作。在教学和与当地人的日常交流中，作者逐渐明白了学习一门语言没有捷径，关键是要对自己有耐心。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AttheendofAugustthisyearImovedfromLondontoasmalltowninQuebec,Canada,calledMatanetoworkasanEnglishteacher.(今年8月底，我从伦敦搬到了加拿大魁北克一个叫Matane的小镇，从事英语教师的工作)”可知，作者搬到魁北克是为了教英语。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LivingmylifeinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient.(用法语生活是不容易的，但魁北克人非常有耐心)”可知，魁北克人主要说法语。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Beingpatientasateachermeans”以及后文“Itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguageandallowingstudentstofindtheirwaywillbenefittheminthelongterm.(学习一门新语言并不容易，从长远来看，让学生找到自己的学习方法对他们有好处)”可知，作者觉得，作为老师，要有耐心，就意味着要理解学生的感受和经历，理解他们学习一门新语言不容易的心情。故画线词意思为“理解别人的感受和经历”。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“QuebecersrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethanhappytowaitwhileIfindthecorrectwordstoexpressmyself.(魁北克人会重复一件事好几次，他们非常乐意等我找到正确的词语来表达自己)”可知，魁北克人与作者交谈时，他们会耐心地等待着作者找到正确的词语来表达自己。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself.Thereisnoshortcuttolearningalanguage,butitwillbeworthitintheend.(关键是要对自己有耐心。学习一门语言没有捷径，但是最终付出的耐心是值得的)”可知，作者从这些经历中学到了在学习语言时，耐心是值得的。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）

13第一节阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答以下问题Isillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaclassroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalkingandlaughing.Boysplayinggames.Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk."Whatareyoudoing?"shesaid."IamdoingFunwithNumber"Ireplied.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenIstood,thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.HernamewasLucy.Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother,andshebecamemybestfriend.Nowwehavebeenclosefriendsformorethan60years.Weoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.SomeTVadvertisementstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool,newshoes,clothes,andschoolbags.Butreally,children'sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved-theyneedthegiftoffriendship.Foryears,Ifearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday,IfinallyunderstoodIdidn'tneedtobesmartorprettyorpopular,butjustneededtobekind.MygrandsonWilliamrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor"friendship".EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn'tmakemeprouder!Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved.Theyneedtoknowtheyhavealltheyneedandthatthebestwaytowinfriendsistobekind.36.WhenandwheredidtheauthormeetLucyforthefirsttime?37.WhatwastheauthordoingwhenLucycameover?38.HowdoLucyandtheauthorkeeptheirfriendshipgrowing?39.Besidesthebasics,whatdochildrenneedforahappyschoollife?40.Inyouropinion,whatisthebestwaytowinfriends?【答案】36.Theymetintheclassroomonthefirstdayofsecondgrade.37.He/ShewasdoingFunwithNumber.38.Theyoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.39.Theyneed(thegiftof)friendship.40.Inmyopinion,tobekindisthebestwaytowinfriends.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者二年级第一次见到好朋友Lucy

14时的情景，以及他们之后持续了六十年的友谊。作者告诉我们，友谊对孩子来说是除了基本需求之外最珍贵的东西，而赢得朋友的最好方式就是友善。【36题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Istillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaclassroom.（我仍然记得二年级的第一天，我被带到教室）”以及第五段“HernamewasLucy.Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother,andshebecamemybestfriend.（她的名字是Lucy，从那天起，我们彼此认识并且她变成了我最好的朋友）”，可知，二年级的第一天，作者在教室里遇见了Lucy，故答案为Theymetintheclassroomonthefirstdayofsecondgrade。【37题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“IamdoingFunwithNumber”可知，当Lucy过来的时候，作者正在玩FunwithNumber，故答案为He/ShewasdoingFunwithNumber。【38题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“Weoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.（我们经常聚在一起回忆过去。）”可知，作者和Lucy通过相聚和回忆过去保持友谊，故答案为Theyoftengettogetherandrecallthepast。【39题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第六段“Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved-theyneedthegiftoffriendship.（除了基本的喂养、关心和爱，他们需要的是友谊这份礼物。）”可知，除了基本需求，孩子们还需要友谊。故答案为Theyneed(thegiftof)friendship。【40题详解】考查观点态度。本题为开放性试题：在你看来，赢得朋友的最好方法是什么？回答的时候要注意句子的完整性，句子语法表达要正确，也可参考文章最后一句话“Theyneedtoknowtheyhavealltheyneedandthatthebestwaytowinfriendsistobekind.（他们需要知道他们拥有他们所需要的一切，而赢得朋友的最好方式就是友善。）”，故参考答案为Inmyopinion,tobekindisthebestwaytowinfriends。第二节选择单词并使用其正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）选词填空graduate；ignore；generation；gap；equipment；maintain；determine；eventually；diet；attract41.Manyyoungpeoplearealittlebitworriedabout___________fromuniversity.42.Thesemeasuresareaimedatclosingthe___________betweenrichandpoor.43.Dickens'styleofwriting___________audiencesfromallwalksoflife.

1544.I___________realizedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardsEnglishlearning.45.Hehopedtheelectronic___________wassafelystoredaway.46.Theycompletely___________thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.47.Fewpeopleareableto___________friendshipsintoadulthood.48.Ahealthy___________shouldhelpyourbodyresistinfection.49.Thepresentleadersdecidedtohandovertoayounger___________.50.Genes___________thecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.【答案】41.graduating42.gap43.attracted44.eventually45.equipment46.ignored47.maintain48.diet49.generation50.determine【解析】【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多年轻人都有点担心大学毕业。根据句意表示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，此处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词。故填graduating。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。根据句意表示“差距”可知应填名词gap，作宾语，特指贫富差距应用单数。故填gap。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的观众。根据句意表示“吸引”可知应填动词attract，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填attracted。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我终于意识到我必须改变我对英语学习的态度。根据句意表示“终于”可知应填副词eventually，修饰后文动词realize，作状语。故填eventually。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他希望电子设备能安全存放。根据句意表示“设备”可知应填名词equipment，作主语，且为不可数名词。故填equipment。

16【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们完全忽略了这些事实，仿佛它们根本不存在似的。根据句意表示“忽略”可知应填动词ignore，作谓语，根据后文existed可知用一般过去时。故填ignored。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：很少有人能把友谊维持到成年。根据句意表示“维持”可知应填动词maintain，前文为短语beabletodosth.，故应填动词原形。故填maintain。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：健康的饮食可以帮助你的身体抵抗感染。根据句意表示“饮食”可知应填名词diet，作主语，结合上文冠词a可知用单数。故填diet。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：现任领导人决定把工作移交给更年轻的一代。根据句意表示“一代，一代人”可知应填名词generation，作宾语，结合上文冠词a可知用单数。故填generation。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：基因决定每一个生物的特征。根据句意表示“决定”可知应填动词determine，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为genes，谓语动词用原形。故填determine。第三节选择恰当的短语填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选词填空burndown；atonewith；concentratingon；stayintouchwith；nowandthen；focuson；havetroubleunderstanding；makethemostof；regardedas；Thanksto51.Studentshavethefreedomto___________whatevertopicorsubjectthattheyareinterestedin.52.Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmight___________thehouse.53.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you'll___________yourtimeatseniorhigh.54.Studentsoften___________differentEnglishaccents.55.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"___________,Tonyagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.56.___________thekindwordsofherfriend,shefeltmuchbetter.57.Theymovedawayfiveyearsagobutwestill___________eachother.58.Mid-AutumnFestivalis___________atimeforfamiliestogettogetherinChina.59.WhileIwas___________photographingthescene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.60.HereinthemountainsIfeeltotally___________nature.

17【答案】51.focuson52.burndown53.makethemostof54.havetroubleunderstanding55.nowandthen56.Thanksto57.stayintouchwith58.regardedas59.concentratingon60.atonewith【解析】【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生有关注他们感兴趣的任何话题或者学科的自由。分析句子可知，havethefreedomtodosth.为固定表达，意为“做......的自由”，故此处应填动词原形和to构成不定式；focuson“关注”，符合句意。故填focuson。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当走开时如果你忘记关电熨斗，你可能会烧毁你的房子。根据上文“Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,（当你走开的时候如果你忘记关电熨斗）”可知，人走开时不关电熨斗会着火，甚至烧毁房子。burndown“烧毁”，符合句意,情态动词might后接动词原形。故填burndown。53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：保持冷静并且做好充足准备。那样的话，你就能在高中充分利用你的时间。根据上文“Keepcalmandbeprepared.（保持冷静并且做好充足准备。）”可知，做好充足准备这样在高中就能充分利用好自己的时间。makethemostof“充分利用”，符合句意，will后接动词原形。故填makethemostof。【54题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：学生经常在理解不同英语口音上面有困难。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，再结合句意“在做某事上面有麻烦（困难）”表达为havetrouble(in)doingsth.，havetroubleunderstanding“在理解方面有困难”，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语students是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填havetroubleunderstanding。【55题详解】

18考查副词短语。句意：虽然有时会争论一些愚蠢的事情，但是托尼认为有一个哥哥还是有好处的。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词作状语。nowandthen“有时”，符合句意。故填nowandthen。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了她朋友的好话，她感觉好多了。根据下文“shefeltmuchbetter.（她感觉好多了）”可知，她感觉好多了是因为她朋友的好话，且“thekindwordsofherfriend”是一个名词词组，用thanksto“幸亏，由于”，符合句意。故填Thanksto。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们5年前搬走了但是我们一直保持联系。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词；根据句意可知，stayintouchwith“保持联系”符合语境，此处描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时。故填stayintouchwith。【58题详解】考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：在中国，中秋节被认为是家人团聚的时间。分析句子可知，Mid-AutumnFestival为主语，结合is和句意可知，空格处应为被动语态，即“中秋节被认为是家人团聚的时间”。beregardedas…被认为是……，符合句意。故填regardedas。【59题详解】考查现进行时和固定搭配。句意：正当我全神贯注拍摄景色时，我感觉我被人跟踪了。根据句意可知，此处用concentratingon“全神贯注”符合语境。分析句子可知，此处应用过去进行时bedoingsth.，故填concentratingon。【60题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在山里我感觉自己完全融入了大自然。分析句子可知，空格处填介词短语作表语，atonewith“与……一致”符合句意，atonewithnature“融入大自然，与大自然保持一致”。故填atonewith。第四节根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）61.我想我的高中生活开了个好头。（agoodbeginning）Ithink__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Iguess/thinkthiswasagoodbeginningtomyseniorhighschoollife.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据句意及所给提示“Ithink”可知，应考虑用一个宾语从句充当“think”的宾语。从句中“this(这)”作主语，用be动词（是）作系动词；根据句意“了”说明动作已发生，用过去式was），“agoodbeginning(好的开头)”作表语，再用“tomyseniorhighschoollife(对于我的高中生活来说)”作从句的状语，即可将主体大意表达出来（引导词在此从句中不充当成分也不表示某个意思，用that或者省略）。故填thiswasagoodbeginningtomyseniorhighschoollife。

1962.英语是人创造的，它反映了人类的创造力。（creativity）Englishwasinventedbypeopleand___________________________________________.【答案】itreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处为并列句，空处主语为it，表示“反映”应用动词reflect，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时；后文名词creativity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数；表示“人类”短语为thehumanrace。故填itreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace。63.你最好按照我说的，三思而后行。（jumpinwithbothfeet）You'dbettertakemyadviceand____________________________.【答案】thinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合汉语意思“三思而后行”可知短语为thinkcarefullybeforejumpinwithbothfeet；且上文为短语hadbetterdosth.，可知应填动词原形。故填thinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet。64.不幸的是，人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。（why引导定语从句；monarchbutterflies）Sadly,_______________________________________________________.【答案】Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“人类活动”应用名词短语“humanactivity”作句子的主语；表示“主要原因”应用名词短语“themainreason”作表语；表示“造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降”按题目要求应用why引导定语从句，表示“数量下降”应用动词“fall”且动作正在进行，从句时态应用现在进行时，结合英语单词提示，所以用why引导定语从句为“whythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.”，修饰“themainreason”。由句意可知主句为主系表结构，主语humanactivity为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，副词Sadly表示“不幸地”，作状语，修饰整个句子，故翻译为：Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.65.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。（Therebe…;dare）Evenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother,____________________________________________.【答案】therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottry

20【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。此处为therebe句型，主句为复数名词dishes，由some修饰；后跟定语从句修饰先行词dishes，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，由不定代词some修饰只能用关系代词that引导；从句中主语为Dad，表示“不敢尝试”应用darenottry；句子应用一般现在时，故填therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottry。