天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语题Word版含解析

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滨海新区2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期期末检测试卷英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷听力（满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsizeshoeswillthemanprobablybring?A.6.B.7.C.8.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,whatsizeshoesdoyouneed?W:I'mnottoosure.Iweara5ora6inEurope,anda7inCanada,butIthinkIneedan8here.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatistheweatherreportfortomorrow?W:It'sbeentypicalspringweathertoday,sunshineandshowers.Thenexttwenty-fourhoursshouldbedrybutcloudy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemagazinenow?A.Onatable.B.Besideacomputer.C.Infrontofatelevision.【答案】A

1【解析】【原文】M:Iboughtamagazineaboutcomputersyesterdayandputitinfrontofthetelevision.ButIcan'tfinditnow.W:Oh,Ijustreaditandputitonthekitchentable.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,Iamverynervousaboutmyspeechtomorrow.IfIdon'tperformwell,MrBlackwillbeangry.M:Don'tworry.YouhavemadefullpreparationsandIthinkeverythingwillbefine.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?AHowtochooseagoodmovie.B.Wheretoseeamovie.C.Whatmovietosee.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican'tdecidetochoosewhichone—Ilikefunnymovies,butIknowyoupreferEuropeanfilms.W:There'sawonderfulnewFrenchcomedythatjustcamein.M:Soundsgreat!第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Golf.B.Football.C.Basketball.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?A.Tom.B.Anne.C.Susan.【答案】6.A7.B

2【解析】【原文】W:DidyougotothesportsafternoonlastFriday,Tom?Icouldn'tgo.M:Yes,wehadagreatafternoon.Ihadsomehorse-ridinglessons.W:Really!Whatdidtheothersdo?M:Well,Paulwantedtotrybasketball,buttheydon'tdothatonFridays—sohedidgolf.AndSusandidverywell.Sheplayedinafootballteamandgottwogoals!W:Great...Didanyoneplaytennis?M:Nobodydidthat.Annedidn'twanttodoanythingbutshehadtoplaysomethingsoshehadagameoftabletennis.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasaboutten?APlayingcomputergames.B.Climbingmountains.C.Snowboarding.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Natasha,tellmeaboutyourhobbies.Doyoulikecomputergames,forexample?W:IplayedalotofcomputergamesuntilIwasaboutten.ButIhaven'tplayedanyforalongtime.M:Whatdoyoudonow?W:Ipreferdoingexcitingthingsoutside.Activitieslikeclimbingandsnowboarding.Youknowsomethingthatgirlsmaythinkdangerous.M:Isthereanythingyouhaven'ttried,butwouldliketo?W:I'dlovetogosailing.Butmydadsayswecan'taffordit.Itneedsalotofmoney.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoboughtthemanacamera?A.Mary.B.Harry.C.James.11.WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?A.Avideo.B.Abook.C.Asweater.

312.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?A.Expensive.B.Lovely.C.Disappointing.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Happybirthday,Steve.Didyougetlotsofpresents?M:Yes,Idid.Marygavemethisjacket.W:Oh,good.DidHarrybuyyouanything?M:Somethingveryexpensive,aJapanesecamera.W:Oh,youarelucky!Andthatbluesweateryou'rewearing,that'snew.M:Yes,Lindagaveittome.AndThomasknowsIlovetravelfilms,soheboughtmeavideoaboutAfrica.W:WhataboutAmy?Isawherlookingatsomebigboxesofchocolates.M:Oh,Ilovechocolates,butshegavemeapenandI'vealreadygotlotsofthese.W:Anythingelse?1thinkJamesgaveyouabook.M:Wellnotthisyear.Heboughtmesomelovelysocks.W:Thatwascleverofhim!请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoarethelisteners?A.Sportsmen.B.Tennisfans.C.Reporters.14.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Dressnicelyforinterviews.B.Usemicrophoneswhenaskingquestions.C.Leavetelephonesoutsidetheinterviewarea.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.TheaudiencewillshowtheirIDcards.B.Atennisplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.【答案】13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】Welcometothisyear'snationaltennismatches.We'repleasedthatyouwillbeherethroughouttheweektocoverthematches.Rememberthatyouareinvitedtowearanddisplayyourcardsatalltimesthatcantellwhich

4newspaper,TVormagazineyoucomefrom.Followingtheplayeachday,playerswillbebroughttothemediacentre,whereallofyouwillhaveanopportunitytoaskquestionsintheinterviewarea.Inconsiderationofbothplayersandfellowmembersofyourmedia,weaskthatyoukindlyturnoffallmobilephonesintheinterviewarea.Whenyouarecalledupon,pleasewaitforamicrophonebehandedtoyoubeforeaskingyourquestion.NowIampleasedtowelcomeBrolioSegui,lastyear’swinner.He'llanswerquestionsaboutthisyear'smatches.第Ⅱ卷选择题（满分90分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Theblindboyplayingthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep_____.A.traditionB.encouragementC.impressionD.improvement【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的盲童给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.tradition传统；B.encouragement鼓励；C.impression印象；D.improvement改善。结合上文“leftusadeep”可知，此处是指“给某人留下深刻印象”，表达为leavesb.adeepimpression。故选C。17.Jointhedebateclub!Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’s_____minds!A.sharpestB.oddestC.worstD.poorest【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入辩论俱乐部！与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!！A.sharpest最敏锐的；B.oddest最奇怪的；C.worst最差的；D.poorest最可怜的。结合上文“Jointhedebateclub!Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’s”可知指最敏锐的头脑，应用sharpest。故选A。18.—_____?—Hehasbeenpreparingforhisfinalexams.Goodlucktohim.A.WhathashebeenuptorecentlyB.What’swrongwithhimC.HowlonghashebeenhereD.Howoftendoeshehaveexams【答案】A【解析】

5分析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——他最近在忙什么？——他一直在为期末考试做准备。祝他好运。根据答句“Hehasbeenpreparingforhisfinalexams.”可知，问句应该是询问他最近在忙什么，选项A符合语境。B选项询问的是“他怎么了？”；C选项询问的是“他在这里多久了？”；D选项询问的是“他多久考试一次？”。故选A。19.Thelonghotsummerhas_____seriouswatershortage.A.belongedtoB.ledtoC.caughtupD.pickedup【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：漫长炎热的夏季导致了严重的缺水。A.belongedto属于；B.ledto导致；C.caughtup赶上；D.pickedup捡起，获得。根据后文“seriouswatershortage”指漫长炎热的夏季“导致”缺水应用leadto。故选B。20.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itis_____wewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.A.ofallB.atallC.inallD.afterall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我不时地看着这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。A.ofall在所有...中；B.atall根本；C.inall总共；D.afterall毕竟。分析句子可知后面的句子是强调句，设空处在句中作状语，根据句意，故选D。21.—Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?—BecauseI_____myhomeworkyet.A.didn’tfinishB.haven’tfinishedC.won’tfinishD.hadn’tfinished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？——因为我还没做完作业。根据后文yet可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。22.Myteacher_____metotryicehockey,becauseIcouldskateverywell.A.assuredB.representedC.persuadedD.attacked

6【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说服我试试冰球，因为我滑冰滑得很好。A.assured确保；B.represented代表；C.persuaded说服；D.attacked攻击。根据后文“Icouldskateverywell.”可知，此处表老师说服“我”试试冰球，“说服某人做某事”，短语为persuadesb.todosth.。故选C。23.Thedigitalageenablesustofindpeople_____shareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinginstruments.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故选B。24.Thered-crownedcraneisa(n)_____oflonglifeandgoodluckinChineseliterature.A.symbolB.occasionC.opinionD.site【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文学中是长寿和好运的象征。A.symbol象征；B.occasion时机；C.opinion意见；D.site位置。根据下文的长寿和好运，可知应是一种象征，故选A。25.Lucyisasmartgirl,_____ideasarealwaysinspiring.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能启发人的灵感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。26.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged_____.A.significantlyB.eagerlyC.regularlyD.poorly【答案】A【解析】【分析】

7【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A.significantly重要地；较大地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.regularly定期地；D.poorly平穷地。根据“Thankstoadvancesintechnology,”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流方式发生巨大的变化。故选A。27.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoften_____alotofunfamiliarwords.A.hearfromB.turnupC.washawayD.comeacross【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不认识的单词。A.hearfrom收到……来信；B.turnup出现，开大；C.washaway冲走；D.comeacross偶然遇到，无意中发现。根据后文“alotofunfamiliarwords”可知，指遇到不认识的单词，应用comeacross。故选D。28.Footballisagame_____isverycheaptoplay.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一种很便宜的运动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词game，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that引导。故选A。29.It_____haverainedlastnight,becausethegroundiswetnow.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。A.couldhavedone本来能做成的（却没做成）；B.shouldhavedone本应该做，却没做；C.musthavedone必定做了；D.needhavedone本来需要做的，但没做。根据后文“becausethegroundiswetnow”可知，地是湿的，说明昨晚肯定下雨了，对过去的肯定猜测，应用musthavedone。故选C。30.Inordertogetthereportfinished,I_____until3thismorning.A.haven’tsleptB.didn’tsleepC.wasn’tsleepingD.don’tsleep【答案】B

8【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文thismorning可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManyAmericanshavefeltlonelyandafraidthisyear.TheWeberfamilyinSouthDakota,isnodifferent.The11-year-oldEmersonWeberhasa___31___—Shewriteslotsofletters.Onedaylastspring,she___32___wrotetohermailcarrier.“Iwantedtothankyoufortakingmy____33____anddeliveringthem.Youarevery___34___tome.”Innotime,Em’ssimplethank-younotewas___35___aroundtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).Manyoftheworkerstherewho___36___herthank-younotewroteheroneback.Emhasaseriousletter-writinghabit.She___37___activecorrespondence（联系）withherfavoritepeople.Andifyou’vebeenluckyenoughtoreceiveEm’s___38___lettersandenvelopes,thenyouhaveaprettygoodideaofthe___39___theybring.AletterfromEmislikelyto____40____someart,ajokeortwo,amentionofheryoungerbrotherandherloveforTaylorSwift.Sowhenshedecidedtothankthemailcarrierforthe____41____heprovidesher,sheleft____42____out.InwentTaylorSwift,inwentthelittlebrother,inwentthejokes.Emalsowrote,“I’mEmerson.Youmayknowmeasthepersonthatwriteslotsoflettersanddecoratestheenvelopes.Iwanttothankyou.The____43____whyyouareveryimportantinmylifeisthatIdon’thaveaphone,sohowcanI____44____myfriends?Youmakeit____45____!”Herlocalmailcarrier,Dougandhisco-workerswereallso____46____thattheysharedEm’snote____47____a“Token(信物)ofThanks”insideUSPSandtheywantedtowritebacktothankher.Today,EmgottwoBOXESoflettersfromaroundthecountry.Theyare____48____withasenseofkindness.____49____therewassomethingmoreintheseletters.Peoplefelt____50____---someforthefirsttimeinalongtime.Itwasabeautifulmomentofsilentexchangeoflove.31.A.dreamB.hobbyC.promiseD.lesson32.A.evenB.neverC.neitherD.still33.A.ordersB.giftsC.boxesD.letters34.A.eagerB.honestC.importantD.equal35.A.sharedB.guardedC.hurriedD.joked

936.A.missedB.foundC.lostD.read37.A.maintainsB.deliversC.assistsD.collects38.A.face-savingB.hand-decoratedC.nature-lovingD.problem-solving39.A.painB.convenienceC.troubleD.joy40.A.demandB.applyC.includeD.contact41.A.serviceB.keyC.equipmentD.work42.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything43.A.ideaB.chanceC.reasonD.desire44.A.stayintouchwithB.fallinlovewithC.getawayfromD.putupwith45.A.clearB.possibleC.steadyD.foreign46.A.determinedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.touched47.A.asB.forC.toD.with48.A.facedB.comparedC.filledD.honored49.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.But50.A.seenB.distancedC.ignoredD.prepared【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.D47.A48.C49.D50.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个11岁的小孩Emerson爱好写信，用信件传递快乐，并给邮递员写信表示感谢，感谢信被分享，让很多人感动，纷纷给Emerson写信，传递快乐和爱。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的Emerson有一个爱好——她写了很多信。A.dream梦想；B.hobby爱好；C.promise允诺；D.lesson课程。根据下文“Emhasaseriousletter-writinghabit”可知，写信是Emerson的爱好，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年春天的一天，她甚至写信给她的邮递员。A.even甚至；B.never从不；C.neither也不；D.still仍然。根据上文写了很多信，这里表示递进——甚至还给邮递员写信，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢你收了我的信并投递出去。A.orders订单；B.gifts礼物；C.boxes盒子；D.letters信件。根据上文她甚至写信给她的邮递员，可知是感谢邮递员帮她寄信，故选D。【34题详解】

10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我很重要。A.eager渴望的；B.honest诚实的；C.important重要的；D.equal平等的。根据上文感谢邮递员收了她的信并投递出去，可知邮递员对她很重要，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Emerson简单的感谢信就被美国邮政服务(USPS)所分享。A.shared分享；B.guarded守卫；C.hurried仓促做事；D.joked开玩笑。根据下文说很多人看到了她的信，可知被分享了，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的很多员工看了她的感谢信后都给她回了信。A.missed错过；B.found发现；C.lost失去；D.read读，看。根据下文给Emerson回信，可知是看信后回信，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她喜欢的人保持积极的通信联系。A.maintains保持；B.delivers投递；C.assists援助；D.collects收集。根据下文说收到Emerson的信，能带来快乐，可知这里应该是保持积极的通信联系，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你足够幸运地收到了Emerson手工装饰的信件和信封，那么你就知道它们带来的快乐了。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.hand-decorated手工装饰的；C.nature-loving热爱自然的；D.problem-solving解决问题的。根据下文“Youmayknowmeasthepersonthatwriteslotsoflettersanddecoratestheenvelopes”可知，这里是手工装饰的，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pain疼痛；B.convenience便利；C.trouble麻烦；D.joy快乐。根据上文保持积极的通信联系，可知这里是能带来快乐，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emerson的信中可能会有一些艺术作品，一两个笑话，提到她的弟弟以及她对泰勒·斯威夫特的喜爱。A.demand要求；B.apply申请；C.include包含；D.contact联系。根据下文信件的内容，可知是信里包含的内容，故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当她决定感谢邮递员为她提供的服务时，她什么都没漏掉。A.service服务；B.key关键；C.equipment设备；D.work工作。根据上文感谢邮递员收了她的信并投递出去，可知是感谢邮递员提供的服务，故选A。【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：A.something某事；B.nothing没有事情；C.everything一切事情；D.anything

11任何事情。根据下文“InwentTaylorSwift,inwentthelittlebrother,inwentthejokes”可知，信件的内容没有遗漏，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在我的生活中很重要的原因是我没有电话，所以我怎么能和我的朋友保持联系？A.idea想法；B.chance机会；C.reason原因；D.desire渴望。分析可知，thereasonwhy…isthat…是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，再根据语境此处是在解释原因，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A.stayintouchwith保持联系；B.fallinlovewith爱上；C.getawayfrom逃离；D.putupwith忍受。根据上文没有电话，可知是说怎么保持联系，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你让它成为可能!A.clear清晰的；B.possible可能的；C.steady稳定的；D.foreign外国的。根据上文邮递员帮她送信，她可以和朋友联系，所以这里是说与别人保持联系成为可能，故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的当地邮递员道格和他的同事们都深受感动，他们在美国邮政总局内部分享了Emerson的便条，作为“感谢的信物”，他们想要回信感谢她。A.determined坚定的；B.frightened吓人的；C.annoyed烦恼的；D.touched感动的。根据下文作为“感谢的象征”，他们想要回信感谢她，可知应该是感动的，故选D。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.as作为；B.for因为；C.to向，朝着；D.with和，有。根据下文他们想要回信感谢她，可知是作为“感谢的信物”，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们充满了善良的感觉。A.faced面对；B.compared对比；C.filled充满；D.honored尊敬。根据“withasenseofkindness.”可知此处用befilledwith表示“充满”，故选C。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这些信里还有更多的东西。A.For因为；B.So所以；C.Or否则；D.But但是。根据语境可知，此处说这些信里包含更多的东西，因此前后句互为转折关系，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们觉得自己被人理解了——有些人是很久以来第一次。A.seen理解；B.distanced疏远；C.ignored忽视；D.prepared准备。根据下文“Itwasabeautifulmomentofsilentexchangeoflove”可知，他们觉得自己被人理解了，故选A。

12第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:FreeWhen:May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValley,closetothetownofGarlandhut,ispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15When:May8,May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Youwillseemanyoftheanimalsonthistrip.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimals.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:•Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.•Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.•Wearahatfordaywalks.•Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.•Childrenmustbewithanadult.•Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.•Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings:Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbemadebytelephone(8934847)orontheInternetatwww.Bluemountaintour.

13com51.Wherearethesetrips?A.Inalargecity.B.Inaparkinthemountains.C.Inaspecialkindofzoo.D.Inthreedifferentcountries.52.Whichofthetripslaststhelongesthours?A.BlackBearCountB.NationalParkTourC.FlashlightAdventureD.GarlandValley53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforthethreetrips?A.GoodwalkingshoesB.ApairofglassesC.Asleeping-bagD.Foodandwater54.IfyouarefreeonMay22,youcanchoose_____.A.BlackBearCountB.GarlandValleyC.FlashlightAdventureD.Noneofthetrips55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdventureTravelinAmericaB.HuntingaroundtheGreatMountainsC.InterestingTripsintheEastoftheUSAD.DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountains【答案】51.B52.D53.C54.C55.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“BringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValley,closetothetownofGarlandhut,ispartoftheNationalPark.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步。靠近加兰小屋的加兰山谷是国家公园的一部分)”以及Equipmenttobeneeded部分中“•Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.(在步行过程中听从导游的指示。山上是个危险的地方)”可知，这些旅行都在山里的一个公园里。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据Trip1BlackBearCount部分中“Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.(整个旅程将持续三个小时)”；Trip2GarlandValley部分中“Thetriplastsfourhours.(旅程持续四个小时)”以及Trip3FlashlightAdventure部分中“Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.(这次步行要持续两个半小时)”可知，GarlandValley旅程持续时间最长。故选D。

14【53题详解】细节理解题。根据Trip3FlashlightAdventure部分中“Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.(穿上暖和的衣服，带上手电筒和眼镜，晚上沿着DungogValley散步)”以及Equipmenttobeneeded部分中“•Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.；•Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.(•请带足步行所需的水和食物。穿好的步行鞋——不要穿高跟鞋。)”可知，三次旅行需要一双好的步行鞋、一副眼镜以及食物和水，除了C选项“睡袋”是这三次旅行不需要的。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据Trip3FlashlightAdventure部分中“When:May8,May15,May22(时间：5月8日、5月15日、5月22日)”可知，如果你5月22日有空，你可以选择FlashlightAdventure。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据Trip2GarlandValley部分中“BringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。可知，D选项“蓝山探索之旅”最符合文章标题。故选D。BTodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”Maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.56.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas_____．

15A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly57.TheInternetwasbornaboutin_____．A.1960B.1970C.1980D.198558.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”.C.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.59.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor_____．A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing60.TheunderlinedpartinPara.4canbereplacedby“_____”.A.concentrateonB.reflectonC.recoverfromD.graduatefrom61.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itiswonderful.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itishelpful,butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.【答案】56.C57.B58.B59.C60.A61.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展历史，以及互联网对学生的一些影响，作者认为互联网有用，但我们不能在上面做所有的事情。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.(第一台计算机是1946年制造的。它很大，但运转缓慢)”可知，计算机刚发明的时候，它很大，但运转很慢。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.(第一台计算机是1946年制造的)”以及第三段中“Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.(它比计算机晚了大约25年)”可知，互联网大约诞生于1946+25≈1970年。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”(

16许多学生非常喜欢互联网。他们经常一有空就上网。他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从来没有见过这些朋友。他们不知道他们的真实姓名，年龄，甚至性别。他们对这些“虚拟的朋友”非常感兴趣)”可知，学生们利用互联网结交‘虚拟的朋友’。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.(我们可以用它来读书，写信，购物，玩游戏或交朋友)”可知，互联网可以用来学习、购物和玩游戏，但不能用来思考。故选C。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’t”以及后文“Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.(因此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上无法赶上其他人)”可知，很多学生由于对“虚拟朋友”太过感兴趣，以至于他们无法专注于学习，导致在学校里学习成绩下降。由此可知，画线词意思是“专注于”。A.concentrateon专注于；B.reflecton反思；C.recoverfrom恢复；D.graduatefrom毕业。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.(我们可以使用电脑和互联网来了解更多的世界。但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都可以通过电脑和互联网做)”可知，作者认为互联网有用，但我们不能在上面做所有的事情。故选D。CDearMary,Howareyou?Isawyoupostedsomewonderfulphotosofthecoastlinenearyourhometown.You’rereallygettingintoyourphotography!RightnowI’mtakingabreaktowriteyouanemail.Rememberyousaidyou’dliketocomeovertotheUKsometimethisyear?Well,IwasthinkingthatthisyearyoumightliketocometotheEdinburghFestivalwithmeinAugust.I’vegotanauntwithaflatinthecitycenterwhocouldputusup.Doyouknowmuchaboutthefestival?It’sveryfamous—thebiggest,mostpopularartsfestivalintheworld!Therearelotsofthingsgoingon—artexhibitions,concertsofallkinds,moderndance,abookfestival,etc.Thethingit’smostfamousforisthenewestandmostexcitingtheatre.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldandperformintheirownlanguages.InScotlandyouhavethebestofbothworlds:cultureandwildland.Afterthefestival,wecouldhireacarandgouptosomeoftheislandsoffthewestcoast,likeSkye.TheweathercanbechangeableinAugust,butthelandscapeisbeautiful,withemptybeachesandrockymountains.It’stheperfectplaceforyoutotakephotos.

17Afterwards,wecouldheadbacktotheeastcoastandvisitmyfriendRobinSt.Andrews.It’sreallyprettyandRob’senjoyabletobewith.You’dgetonwellwithhim.So,whydon’tyouhaveathinkaboutitandthengetbacktome?Takeyourtime,there’snorush.Speaktoyousoon.Yours,Sophie62.WhatisthebestknownactivityattheEdinburghFestival?A.Moderndance.B.Artexhibitions.CPerformancesofplays.D.Differentkindsofconcerts.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2mean?A.Sophie’sauntcanallowthemtoliveinherflat.B.Sophie’sauntwillcomeandjointhem.C.MarypromisedtocometoEdinburghFestival.D.MarytookmanyphotosofEdinburghFestival.64.WhatdoesSophiesuggestdoingstraightafterthefestival?A.SeeingherfriendRobinSt.Andrews.B.DrivingalongtheeastcoastofScotland.C.Takingphotoswhileclimbingmountains.D.VisitingislandsalongthewestcoastofScotland.65.WhydidSophiesendthisemailtoMary?A.ToinvitehertovisitScotland.B.Totalkaboutherworkingplan.C.Totakeabreakfromherheavywork.D.TointroducetheEdinburghFestival.【答案】62.C63.A64.D65.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封Sophie发给Mary的电子邮件，Sophie邀请Mary今年八月来英国和自己一起参加爱丁堡音乐节，同时还介绍了音乐节后其他一些旅行计划。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thethingit’smostfamousforisthenewestandmostexcitingtheatre.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldandperformintheirownlanguages.(它最著名的是最新、最激动人心的剧院表演。来自世界各地的人们用他们自己的语言表演)”可知，爱丁堡艺术节中最著名的活动是戏剧表演。故选C。【63题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Well,IwasthinkingthatthisyearyoumightliketocometotheEdinburghFestivalwithmeinAugust.I’vegotanauntwithaflatinthecitycenterwhocouldputusup.”可知，Sophie邀请Mary今年8月和自己一起参加爱丁堡音乐节。Sophie

18有个阿姨在市中心有一套公寓可以给他们提供住宿。即画线句意思是“苏菲的阿姨允许他们住在她的公寓里”。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Afterthefestival,wecouldhireacarandgouptosomeoftheislandsoffthewestcoast,likeSkye.(节日结束后，我们可以租辆车去西海岸的一些岛屿，比如斯凯岛)”可知，Sophie建议音乐节结束后游览沿苏格兰西海岸的岛屿。故选D。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Rememberyousaidyou’dliketocomeovertotheUKsometimethisyear?Well,IwasthinkingthatthisyearyoumightliketocometotheEdinburghFestivalwithmeinAugust.(记得你说过你想今年什么时候来英国吗？嗯，我在想今年8月你可能愿意和我一起参加爱丁堡音乐节)”以及第四段中“InScotlandyouhavethebestofbothworlds:cultureandwildland.(在苏格兰，你可以接触到两个世界的精华：文化和荒野)”可推知，Sophie给Mary发这封邮件是为了邀请她去苏格兰。故选A。第III卷非选择题（满分30分）第四部分：写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。LastyearIhadawonderfulexperience.IwentonastudentexchangeprogramtoJapan.ItwasanexcitingtimeofmylifeandIlearnedmanythingsabouttheschoolsysteminJapan.IwasinGrade11,whichissecondyearofhighschoolinJapan,butIwasyoungerthanmostofmyclassmates.That’sbecauseJapanesechildrenenterfirstyearofelementaryschoolinAprilfollowingtheirsixthbirthday.IstartedschoolwhenIwasstillfiveyearsold.InJapan,childrenattendelementaryschoolforsixyears,wheretheystudyJapanese,arithmetic,science,socialstudies,music,crafts,physicaleducation,andhomeeconomics(simplecookingandsewingskills).Duringtheirthreeyearsinmiddleschool,Englishisaddedtothislist.MostschoolshaveaccesstocomputersandtheInternet.Theclassesinmyschoolseemedratherbigtome,around30studentsinatypicalhighschoolclass.Weatelunchintheclassroom,insteadofacafeteriaandenjoyedahealthy,nutritiousmealpreparedbytheschoolorbyalocal“schoollunchcenter”insteadofeatingthesame,drysandwicheseveryday.IreallyliketheJapaneseinterpretationofschoollunches.Ialsoenjoyedthefieldtripsandactivities.AtJapaneseschools,therearemanyschooleventsduringtheyear,suchasfielddaywhenstudentscompeteintug-of-war,fieldtrips,andartsandculturalfestivals.66.WhydidthewritergotoJapanlastyear?(nomorethan8words)67.PleaselistatleasttwosubjectsJapanesestudentslearnatelementaryschool.(nomorethan5words)68.WhendoJapanesestudentsstarttolearnEnglish?(nomorethan8words)

1969.WhatistheJapaneseinterpretationofschoollunchesinthewriter’seyes?(nomorethan15words)70.Whichofthetwoschoolsystemsinthepassagedoyouprefer?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)【答案】66.Tostudyasanexchangestudent.67.Arithmeticandscience.68.Whentheyareinmiddleschool.69.Studentsatelunchesintheclassroomandenjoyedahealthyandnutritiousmealeveryday.70.Open.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去年去日本当交换生时，对日本学校制度所了解到的一些知识，包括学习科目和学校的午餐习惯。【66题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“IwentonastudentexchangeprogramtoJapan.ItwasanexcitingtimeofmylifeandIlearnedmanythingsabouttheschoolsysteminJapan.(我参加了一个去日本的交换生项目。那是我生命中令人兴奋的一段时间，我学到了很多关于日本学校制度的东西)”可知，作者去年去日本是为了作为交换学生去日本学习。故答案为Tostudyasanexchangestudent.【67题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“InJapan,childrenattendelementaryschoolforsixyears,wheretheystudyJapanese,arithmetic,science,socialstudies,music,crafts,physicaleducation,andhomeeconomics(simplecookingandsewingskills).(在日本，孩子们要上6年的小学，学习日语、算术、科学、社会研究、音乐、手工艺、体育和家政——简单的烹饪和缝纫技能)”可知，日本学生在小学至少学过算术和科学两门科目。故答案为Arithmeticandscience.【68题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Duringtheirthreeyearsinmiddleschool,Englishisaddedtothislist.(在他们上中学的三年里，英语也会被添加到学习科目里)”可知，日本学生在中学的时候开始学英语。故答案为Whentheyareinmiddleschool.【69题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Weatelunchintheclassroom,insteadofacafeteriaandenjoyedahealthy,nutritiousmealpreparedbytheschoolorbyalocal“schoollunchcenter”insteadofeatingthesame,drysandwicheseveryday.IreallyliketheJapaneseinterpretationofschoollunches.(我们在教室里吃午餐，而不是在自助餐厅，享受由学校或当地“学校午餐中心”准备的健康、营养的午餐，而不是每天吃相同的、干的三明治。我很喜欢日本人对学校午餐的解读)

20”可知，在作者眼中，日本人对学校午餐的解读是：同学们每天都在教室里吃午饭，吃得健康又有营养。故答案为Studentsatelunchesintheclassroomandenjoyedahealthyandnutritiousmealeveryday.【70题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。71.第二节书面表达（满分20分）71.假如你是晨星中学的高一学生李津，你的英国笔友Paul在给你的邮件中希望你能介绍你最喜欢的一本书或一部电影，请你按照以下内容给Paul写一封回信：1.简要介绍这本书的内容或电影的情节；2.阐述你喜欢这本书或电影的原因；（至少两条）3.希望以后能多交流读书或看电影的感受。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul，Gladtoreceiveyourlastletter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.YoursLiJin【答案】DearPaul,Gladtoreceiveyourlastletter,inwhichyouwouldliketoknowaboutmyfavoritefilm.Now,letmetellyou.AmongallthefilmsIwatch,thefilmIlikebestisnamedHachi,adog’stale.Inthefilm,thewriterdescribesalostdog,Hachi.Hewasfoundandadoptedbyaprofessor.Everymorning,hewouldseetheprofessoroffatthestationandthenwaitedforhimbackfromwork.Unfortunately,theprofessordiedfromdisease.Hecouldnevergotothestation.Butthedogstillwaitedfortheprofessoreveryday,untilthedoghimselflefttheworld.Thefilmwasadaptedfromatruestory.IwasmovedtotearswhenIwatchedthefilm.Animalshavefeelings,justlikewepeopledo.Besides，Imyselfkeepalittledogathome.Ilovehimsomuch.Haveyoureverwatchedthisfilm?Hopewecanexchangeouropinionsonmanyfilmsorbooks.Bestwishes!

21Yours,LiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Paul写封信，介绍你最喜欢的一本书或一部电影。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简要介绍这本书的内容或电影的情节；2.阐述你喜欢这本书或电影的原因；（至少两条）3.希望以后能多交流读书或看电影的感受。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）gladto;wouldliketo;tale;describe;beadoptedby;seesb.off;waitfor;unfortunately;diefrom;disease;until;beadaptedfrom;bemovedtotears;feeling;exchange第三步：连词成句1.Gladtoreceiveyourlastletter,inwhichyouwouldliketoknowaboutmyfavoritefilm.2.AmongallthefilmsIwatch,thefilmIlikebestisnamedHachi,adog’stale.3.Inthefilm,thewriterdescribesalostdog,Hachi.4.Hewasfoundandadoptedbyaprofessor.5.Everymorning,hewouldseetheprofessoroffatthestationandthenwaitedforhimbackfromwork.6.Unfortunately,theprofessordiedfromdisease.7.Hecouldnevergotothestation.8.Butthedogstillwaitedfortheprofessoreveryday,untilthedoghimselflefttheworld.9.Thefilmwasadaptedfromatruestory.10.IwasmovedtotearswhenIwatchedthefilm.11.Animalshavefeelings,justlikewepeopledo.12.Besides,Imyselfkeepalittledogathome.13.Hopewecanexchangeouropinionsonmanyfilmsorbooks.

22根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表转折对比关系：but连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Gladtoreceiveyourlastletter,inwhichyouwouldliketoknowaboutmyfavoritefilm.(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]IwasmovedtotearswhenIwatchedthefilm.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)