天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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滨海新区2020-2021学年度高二第二学期期末质量检测英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷听力(满分30分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bymotorbike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thecinemaistoofar.Ican'twalkthereandthereisnobusgoingtothecinemanow.WhatshallIdo?M:Youcanusemymotorbike.W:Goodidea!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthedatefortheplay?A.The15th.B.The16th.C.The17th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sue,I'vejustbeentoldthedatefortheplayhasbeenchangedfromthe15thtothe16th.W:Areyouserious?YesterdayIwastolditwasgoingtobetheI7th.M:Yes,butbecause17thisaSunday,theychangedittoSaturday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?A.Theonenearthecrossroads.

1B.Theoneoppositethecinema.C.Theonebesidethebridge.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Isthereapetrolstationnearthecrossroads?M:Thatonewasclosedlastyear.Thenearestoneisoppositethecinema,aboutthreeminutesdownthisroad.W:Ineedtogotheotherway.Isthereanotherone?M:Yes,youcanusetheonenexttothebridge.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacomputerroom.C.Intheman’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthiscomputer,Chris?M:IlikeitbutIdon’tthinkIhaveenoughmoney.It'stooexpensive.W:Let'slookatsomeothers.M:Let'sgo.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Favoritesports.C.Free-timeactivities.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoueverplaysportsinyourfreetime?M:Yes,Isometimesplaysportsonweekends,usuallybaseball.W:Idon’tlikesports.Iusuallystayathomeandreadmybooks,andsometimesgooutwithmyfriends.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Intheoffice.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEnglandinApril?A.Enjoyable.B.Changeable.C.Comfortable.8.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Jack…closethewindowinthebathroom—thewind’sgettingreallystrong.M:Done.Honestly,weseemtohavehadawholeyear'sweatherinonedaytoday.W:Iknow—thismorningIcouldhardlyseeacrosstheroadbecauseofthethickdarkclouds.M:Yeah,butatlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesun.ThenonthewayhomefromworkIgotcaughtintherainandsatonthebusfeelingverywetandpoor.W:Andnowwe'vegotthis.EnglandinApril—howlovely！听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'sleaving?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisclassmate.C.Tohaveameeting.10.Whatdidthemanforgettotakelasttime?A.Hiscomputer.B.Hispassport.C.Hiscreditcard.11.Whenwillthemanphone?A.Assoonashearrives.B.Laterwhenheisfree.C.Justbeforehemeetshisfriends.【答案】9.C10.A11.B

3【解析】【原文】W:Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneedforthemeeting?Youdon'twantarepeatofwhathappenedlasttimewhenyouwentoffwithoutyournotebookcomputer.Haveyougotyourpassportandyourcreditcards?M:Yes,yes,pleasestopnow.IwillprobablyarrivelateintheafternoonbutthenwewillbestraightintoameetingsoIwon'tbeabletogetintouchtilllastthing.So,don'tworryifyoudon'thearfrommetilllate.W:Idon'tmindhowlateitis,dear,aslongasyouphone.Don'tplaywithallyourfriendstoolateandforget.Bytheway,willyouseeMatt,yourclassmateinuniversity?M:Yes.Thenextdayafterthemeeting,hewillshowmearoundthecity.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.13.Whatischildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theyfeelupset.B.Theydon'tmind.C.Theyarepuzzled.14.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Talkingtogether.BDoingsports.C.Drinkingtea.15.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.B.Itgivesasenseofwinning.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.A【解析】【原文】Well,inthefirstphoto,there'sagroupofchildren,fiveboysandsixgirls,playingfootballtogetherinthepark.Theyseemtobeenjoyingthemselves,anditseemsthattheywon'tmindwhatthescorewillbeatall.Ithink

4theybenefitfromthisactivityinseveralways.First,they'regettingsomeexercise,whichisalwaysgoodforthembecauseit'sgreatforhealthandhelpstorelax.Atthesametime,they’rehavingfuntogether,whichisimportantbecauseitbuildsuptheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirfriendships.Also,itisgoodforboysandgirlstodoabitofsportstogether,becauseIthinkplayingsportsisabouthavingfunwitheveryoneandwinningisnottheonlything.Inthesecondphoto,therearefourgirlstalkingtogetherinacafeandlaughing.Theyaren'tsoactiveasthechildreninthefirstphotobecausethey’renotdoingasport,buttheyarecommunicatingmoreandsharetheirideasandexperiences.Ithinktheyalsobenefitbecausetheycantalkabouttheirproblems,relaxandalsoenjoytheirfriendships.Allinall,Ithinktheygetalotfrombothactivities.第Ⅱ卷选择题（满分90分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.—YouknowhowmuchIammissingthedaysbeforethepandemic.—School,movies,gatherings,________.We'llsoonbebackontrack.A.nokiddingB.younameitC.easydoesitD.goforit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道我有多怀念冠状病毒爆发前的日子。——学校，电影，聚会，应有尽有。我们会很快回到正轨的。A.nokidding别开玩笑了；B.younameit应有尽有，凡是你能想到的都有；C.easydoesit小心行事；从容图之；D.goforit努力争取。分析句子可知，上文提及说话人想念疫情前的日子，下文用“School,movies,gatherings,_____.”列举疫情爆发前所过的日子，所以空格处用younameit来表示还未列举的东西。故选B。17.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A.preservedB.protectedC.sparedD.developed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。A.preserved保存；B.protected保护；C.spared留出；D.developed发展。结合后文“forathousandyears”指活细胞被保存一千年，preserve符合语境。故选A。18.Nomatterwherewego,therearealwaysdisappointments.Onceweencounterthem,itiseasyforustobe

5overly________andtakethingstooseriously.A.abnormalB.considerateC.responsibleD.pessimistic【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们走到哪里，总有失望。一旦我们遇到它们，我们很容易过于悲观，把事情看得太严重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.considerate体贴的；C.responsible负责任的；D.pessimistic悲观的。根据“takethingstooseriously”可知，此处是指很容易过于悲观。故选D。19.________wasthearchitecturedesignofTianjinBinhaiNewAreaCulturalCenterLibrary.A.WhatmadeherinterestingmostB.WhatshewasinterestedmostC.WhatwasmostinterestedtoherD.Whatinterestedhermost【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让她感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心图书馆的建筑设计。A.Whatmadeherinterestingmost；B.Whatshewasinterestedmost；C.Whatwasmostinterestedtoher；ABC这三项表达是错误的；D.Whatinterestedhermost最让她感兴趣的。由句子结构可知，What引导主语从句并在从句中做主语。故选D项。20.Healthcareworkersareattheriskofgettinginfectiousdiseasesbecauseoftheir________topatients.A.exposureB.discriminationC.guidanceD.response【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意为：医护人员因接触病人而有被感染疾病的风险。exposure暴露，接触；discrimination歧视；guidance指导，引导；response反应，回答，答复。结合句意可知答案为A。21.Beforetheendofeachflight,thepurser(乘务长),________thecrew,wishesthepassengersapleasantjourney.A.bymeansofB.insearchofC.onbehalfofD.forfearof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在每次航班结束前，乘务长，代表全体机组人员，祝乘客旅途愉快。bymeansof通过……方式；insearchof寻找；onbehalfof代表；forfear

6of唯恐。乘务长应是代表全体机组人员给乘客送出关爱。故选C。22.Fortypercentofthelandinthevillage_______beenfloodedandthemajorityofthevillagers_______movedtosafeplaces.A.has;hasB.have;hasC.has;haveD.have;have【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：整个村庄40%的土地被洪水淹没，大部分村民已经转移到安全的地方。“分数，百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与短语中of后的名词的数保持一致，第一空的主语是theland是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式；themajorityofthevillagers表达复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。23.Victorapologizedfor　　　　　　toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeableD.himtobenotable【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：因为他没有通知计划的改变，Victor向我们道歉。本句中横线前面是介词for，说明后面使用动名词doing的形式。动名词的否定式是在doing前面加not，复合结构是在前面加所有格或者宾格。本句中的hisnotbeingableto…就是一个动名词的复合结构。故选B。24.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.A.runoutB.wipeoutC.dropoutD.holdout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们继续这样消耗能源，我们将彻底用完我们的资源。A.用完；B.擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭；C.擦掉；D.维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服；根据“continueconsuming”得知，持续消耗的后果是耗尽资源。人做主语，用完用runoutof，故选B。25.________difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C

7【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们会互相帮助克服困难。A.However无论如何；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪里。而difficulties是名词，whatever加名词，故选C项。26.——WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.——Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_____hisessaythereeversince.A.haswrittenB.hasbeenwritingC.hadwrittenD.werewriting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——彼得在哪儿？我哪儿也找不到他。——他吃完早饭就去图书馆，从那时起就一直在那里写论文。根据eversince，可知这里要使用现在完成进行时搭配，表示从过去到现在一直做的动作。而且还要进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法。故选B。27.Anoverwhelmingmajorityofpeople______91percent-holdtheoppositepointofviewthatpeacecanonlybeachievedthroughdialogue.A.surveyedB.surveyingC.surveyD.tosurvey【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绝大多数受访者(91%)持相反观点，认为只有通过对话才能实现和平。分析句子结构可知survey在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故选A。28.Asthebusiestwomaninthevillage,HuangWenxiumade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthatvillage.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词it和代词辨析。句意：作为村里最忙的妇女，她认为照料其他人的事是她的职责。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find...+it+宾补（n./adj.）+todosth.。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语，代替真正的宾语“tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthatvillage”，用形式宾语it。this这个；that那个；one一个。故选C。29.ZhongNanshan,aswellasthreeotheroutstandingmedicalworkers,__________thehighesthonorofour

8countrylastmonth.A.areawardedB.isawardedC.wereawardedD.wasawarded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据lastmonth可知此处用一般过去时态，aswellas连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和ZhongNanshan保持一致，故选D项。30.----Ittookmenearly5yearstomakeabreakthroughinmyfield.----Well,youknowwhatpeoplesay._________.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和谚语。句意：---在这个领域取得突破花了我5年的时间。----你知道人们怎么说的。没有付出就没有回报。A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire,无风不起浪。B.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。C.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。D.Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报。根据“tookmenearly5years”得知，花费很长时间这是付出，“makeabreakthrough”这是回报。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowe____31____togotothelocalgardens.Normally,ourgrandchildrenwerevery____32____aboutgoingtothegardens,especiallyMark,whowasquitea(n)____33____loverandlovedbeingoutinthewoods.It____34____wasapleasantspringday,withmanyflowersbloomingandbirdssinging.Despiteallofthis,wenoticedhow____35____Markwas.Kickingpebbles(卵石)alongthepath,hesaidquietly,“Thereisnothing____36____aboutme.”“Whydoyousaythat?”Iasked.“Well,Iamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherwhoiscaredaboutforbeingthe____37____andIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrotherwhoiscaredabout____38____heisthebaby”.

9“Ah,Iseeyourdilemma(困境).”ByMark's____39____Iknewhefeltthathe,themiddleson,wasnotgettingthesame____40____.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMark____41____andaskedifwecouldthrowrocksintothestreamtoseewhichonewouldgothefarthest.“OK.”Isaid.ThenMarkpickedupthelargestrockhecouldandthrewit.Itdidn'tgoveryfar.Mark____42____foraminuteandsaid,“Sincethebigrockdidn’tgoveryfar,Iamgoingtothrowasmallrock____43____.”Butitdidn’tgoveryfareither.Markwas____44____.Thinking____45____,Isaid,“Whydon'tyoupickuparockthatis____46____thetwoothersizedrocksandseewhat____47____.”Ithoughtthiswasagoodopportunitytousenatureasa____48____.MarkdidasIsaid.Marksaid,“Look,themiddle-sizedrockwentthefarthest!”IsmiledatMark.“Mark,youarelikethemiddlerock.Inthis____49____thelittlerockwastoolight；thebigrockwastooheavybutthemiddlerockwasjust____50____.“So,Iamspecial?”“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecial,especiallyyou.”31.A.decidedB.preferredC.expectedD.failed32.A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.carefulD.particular33.A.animalB.sportC.natureD.art34.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.truly35.A.seriousB.sadC.happyD.angry36.A.newB.wrongC.goodD.special37.A.biggestB.nicestC.tallestD.smartest38.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.while39.A.requestB.statementC.confusionD.fiction40.A.attentionB.impressionC.opportunityD.praise41.A.jumpedB.followedC.waitedD.stopped42.A.imaginedB.triedC.thoughtD.relaxed43.A.asideB.insteadC.indeedD.anyway44.A.puzzledB.excitedC.worriedD.relieved45.A.anxiouslyB.quicklyC.unclearlyD.nervously

1046.A.belowB.withinC.betweenD.around47.A.remainsB.appearsC.happensD.continues48.A.homeB.friendC.toolD.teacher49.A.situationB.operationC.competitionD.position50.A.correctB.greatC.differentD.right【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.A50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和孙辈们一起去公园，孙子马克却很不开心。询问之下，作者才知道马克认为自己因为是中间的一个孩子没什么特殊的而不被关注。作者通过扔石子的方式告诉马克，每个人每件事都很特别。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个美丽的春日，所以我们决定去当地的花园。A.decided决定；B.preferred偏爱；C.expected期待；D.failed失败。根据“Itwasabeautifulspringday”和so可知，此处是指决定去当地的花园。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的孙辈们都非常喜欢去花园，尤其是马克，他是一个非常热爱大自然的人，喜欢在树林里。A.curious好奇的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.careful仔细的；D.particular特别的。根据“lovedbeingoutinthewoods”可知，此处是指孙辈们都非常喜欢去花园。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的孙辈们都非常喜欢去花园，尤其是马克，他是一个非常热爱大自然的人，喜欢在树林里。A.animal动物；B.sport体育；C.nature自然；D.art艺术。根据“lovedbeingoutinthewoods”可知，此处是指他是一个非常热爱大自然的人。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的春日，鲜花盛开，鸟儿歌唱。A.gradually逐渐地；B.especially特别；C.regularly规律地；D.truly真实地，不假。根据“withmanyflowersbloomingandbirdssinging”可知，此处是指这真是一个令人愉快的春日。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是注意到马克很伤心。A.serious严肃的；B.sad伤心的；C.happy开心的；D.angry生气的。根据“Kickingpebbles(卵石)alongthepath,hesaidquietly”(他一边踢着路上的鹅卵石，一边轻声说)和“Iseeyourdilemma”

11(我明白你的难处)可知，此处是指马克很伤心。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有什么特别的。A.new新的；B.wrong错误的；C.good好的；D.special特殊的。根据“So,Iamspecial?”(所以，我是特别的？)可知，此处是指马克觉得自己没有什么特别的。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比我哥哥小，他因为是最大的所以被关心；我比我弟弟大，他因为是小宝宝所以被关心。A.biggest最大的；B.nicest最好的；C.tallest最高的；D.smartest最聪明的。根据“Iamsmallerthanmyelderbrother”可知，他因为是最大的所以被关心。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我比我哥哥小，他因为是最大的所以被关心；我比我弟弟大，他因为是小宝宝所以被关心。A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.while然而。根据“whoiscaredaboutforbeingthebiggest”可知，他因为是小宝宝所以被关心。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从马克的话中，我知道他觉得自己这个二儿子没有得到同样的关注。A.request要求；B.statement陈述；C.confusion困惑；D.fiction小说。根据“Well,IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherwhoiscaredaboutforbeingthebiggestandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrotherwhoiscaredaboutbecauseheisthebaby”可知，此处是指从马克的话中。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从马克的话中，我知道他觉得自己这个二儿子没有得到同样的关注。A.attention关注；B.impression印象；C.opportunity机会；D.praise表扬。根据“Iamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherwhoiscaredabout”可知，此处是指没有得到同样的关注。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往树林里走了一会儿，马克停下来问我们能不能往河里扔石头，看哪块能走得最远。A.jumped跳跃；B.followed跟随；C.waited等待；D.stopped停下。根据“askedifwecouldthrowrocksintothestreamtoseewhichonewouldgothefarthest”可知，此处是指马克停下来问。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克想了一会儿说：“既然大石头没走多远，我就扔一块小石头。”A.imagined想象；B.tried尝试；C.thought思考；D.relaxed放松。根据“Sincethebigrockdidn’tgoveryfar,Iamgoingtothrowasmallrock”可知，此处是指马克想了一会儿后决定扔一块小石头。故选C。【43题详解】

12考查副词词义辨析。句意：马克想了一会儿说：“既然大石头没走多远，我就扔一块小石头。”A.aside在旁边；B.instead代替；C.indeed的确；D.anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“Sincethebigrockdidn’tgoveryfar”和“asmallrock”可知，此处是指扔一块小石头来代替。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克很困惑。A.puzzled困惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据“Butitdidn’tgoveryfareither.”(但也没走多远。)可知，马克很困惑。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地想了想，说：“你为什么不拿起一块大小在另外两块石头中间的石头，看看会发生什么。”A.anxiously焦虑地；B.quickly快速地；C.unclearly不清楚地；D.nervously紧张地。根据“Ithoughtthiswasagoodopportunity”(我觉得这是个好机会)可知，此处是指迅速地想了想。故选B。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地想了想，说：“你为什么不拿起一块大小在另外两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么。”A.below在……下面；B.within在……之内；C.between两……之间；D.around围绕。根据“themiddle-sizedrockwentthefarthest!”(中等大小的石头走得最远！)可知，此处是指一块大小在另外两块石头之间的石头。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地想了想，说：“你为什么不拿起一块大小在另外两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么。”A.remains保持；B.appears出现；C.happens发生；D.continues继续。根据“Look,themiddle-sizedrockwentthefarthest!”可知，此处是指看看会发生什么。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个利用自然作为老师的好机会。A.home家；B.friend朋友；C.tool工具；D.teacher老师。根据“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecial,especiallyyou.”(是的，马克，每个人每件事都很特别，尤其是你。)可知，此处是指利用自然作为老师来教育马克。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，小石头太轻了；大石头太重了，而大小中等的那块石头刚好合适。A.situation情况；B.operation手术；C.competition比赛；D.position位置。根据“thelittlerockwastoolight；thebigrockwastooheavy”可知，此处是指在这种情况下。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，小石头太轻了；大石头太重了，而大小中等的那块石头刚好合适。A.correct正确的；B.great伟大的；C.different不同的；D.right正好的。根据“thelittlerockwastoolight；thebigrockwastooheavy”可知，此处是指大小中等的那块石头刚好合适。故选D。

13第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhileRomano’sclassmateswerebeginningtheircollegelife,the19-year-oldCroatianyoungmanhaddifferentdreams.InCroatia,takingagapyearisnotascommonasinothercountries,butRomanodecidedtotakeabreakforayearortwoafterhighschoolandtryvolunteeringinAfrica.UponarrivalinArusha,Tanzania,Romanofoundavolunteeringprojectthroughanorganization.NowhehelpspoorchildrenandteachesthemEnglishandmath.Thesechildrenarenotabandoned.Theycomefromlow-incomefamiliesandanyhelpiswelcome.Thereisnosoaporrunningwaterintheschool,andtolearnEnglish,thechildrendependonvolunteersbecausetherearenotenoughqualifiedteachers.“Theydon’thavemuch,theyarepoor,buthonestandhappy,becausetheyarenotawarethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.AsIwaslecturing,Isawthematerialstheyusedforlearning:worn-outpencils,oneeraserfor20children,tornandprintednotebooks,andnottomentionclothesandshoes.Iwillonlytellyouthatuniformsareworntoconceal（掩饰）theirclothingandthustomaskmaterialinequality,”saysRomano,whowasthereforeencouragedtolaunchacharityactiontocollectdonationsforchildren’snecessities.Romanobelievesthateverychildhastherighttothebasics,includingeducation.Itisforthisreasonthathewantstohelptheselittleones.“NowIrealizehowprivilegedIaminlifejustbecauseIwasbornonanothercontinent.IlearnedtoappreciatemorewhatIhaveandmanagewithoutthebasics.Asaresult,Imetadifferentculture,testedmylimitsandlookedatthingsfromadifferentperspective—agratitudeperspective,”concludesRomano,hopingthatlittlebylittle,bothheandothervolunteerswillcontributetopositivechangethroughtheirwork.51.Accordingtothetext,whatistheeducationlikeinCroatia?A.Beforegoingtouniversity,Croatianstudentsmusthavedreams.B.Thestudentshavetotakeayearortwooffafterhighschool.C.TakingagapyearisacommonoccurrenceinCroatia.D.Itisnotallowedtotakeagapyearduringschoolin general.52.WhydidRomanocometoArusha?A.Toprepareforhiscollegelife.B.Tohelpchildrenthereasavolunteer.C.Toearnmoneyasapart-timeteacher.

14D.Topromoteaneducationalprogram.53.WhatdoweknowaboutthechildrenthatRomanoteaches?A.Theyaretoopoortobehappy.B.Theyallhaveanincompletefamily.C.TheyhavenolocalEnglishteachers.D.Theyknowlittleabouttheoutsideworld.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mask”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hide.B.Reduce.C.Create.D.Remove.55.WhatdidRomanolearnfromhisexperience?A.Allchildrenshouldhaveaccesstohighereducation.B.Allchildrenshouldtrytheirbesttogotocolleges.C.Heshouldtreasuremorehislifeandfeelgrateful.D.Heshouldworkhardincollegetobemorepowerful【答案】51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位名叫Romano的高中毕业生选择利用并不普遍的间隔年，去坦桑尼亚做志愿者，教那里贫穷孩子数学和英语的感人故事。通过这段经历，Romano懂得珍惜自己幸福的生活，懂得感恩。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“InCroatia,takingagapyearisnotascommonasinothercountries,(在克罗地亚，间隔年不像其他国家那样普遍)”可知，在克罗地亚，一般情况下，学校是不允许间隔年的。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“UponarrivalinArusha,Tanzania,Romanofoundavolunteeringprojectthroughanorganization.NowhehelpspoorchildrenandteachesthemEnglishandmath.(到达坦桑尼亚的阿鲁沙以后，Romano通过某个组织，发现一个志愿者活动。现在他帮助穷苦的孩子学习英语和数学)”可知，Romano到阿鲁沙是为了从事志愿活动。故选B项。【53题详解】

15推理判断题。根据第三段“becausetheyarenotawarethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.(因为他们并不知道外面的世界有更美好的事物在等待着他们)”可知，阿鲁沙的穷苦孩子们对外界的世界知之甚少。故选D项。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“uniformsareworntoconceal（掩饰）theirclothing(穿上校服掩饰了破旧的衣服)”可知，阿鲁沙的孩子们生活穷苦，衣衫褴褛，穿上整洁的校服一定程度上掩饰了衣着的简陋，也掩盖了物质方面的不平等。故选A项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章尾段“NowIrealizehowprivilegedIaminlifejustbecauseIwasbornonanothercontinent.IlearnedtoappreciatemorewhatIhaveandmanagewithoutthebasics.(现在我意识到，我生活中有多么受到优待，这仅仅是因为我生在另一片大陆。我学着对我所拥有的所有感恩，并且在没有生活基本要素的情况下艰难生活)”可知，从做志愿者的这段经历中，Romano感到要珍惜自己目前幸福的生活，对拥有的东西懂得感恩。故选C项。BCrosstalk,atraditionalformofcomicstorytelling,ismakingacomebackinChina’steahousesandtheaters.AudiencescanlaughthenightawayeverySaturdayattheQianxiangyiTeahouseinTianjin,entertainedbytheapprentices（徒弟）ofHouBaolin,MaSanliorYinShoushan—allleadingcrosstalkartistsofyearspast—foronly20yuan.ThesuccessinTianjinhasalsocausedtherejuvenation（复活）ofcrosstalkinBeijingandotherplaces.AlthoughtheartformoriginatedinBeijingintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),Tianjinbecameaplacewhererisingstarsformedtheirstylesandnewpiecesweretriedout.Thecitywaswell-knownnationwideforthequalityofitscrosstalkperformances.KnowninChineseasxiangsheng(literally,“faceandvoice”),crosstalkwasthechiefformofcomedythroughoutmostofthe20thcentury.IntheolddaysinTianjinandelsewhere,templefairsandmarketswerethemainplacesforcrosstalkerstoperform,althoughtheyoccasionallyalsoappearedinteahousesortheaters.CrosstalkpiecesdrawoneveryaspectofChineseculture,fromhistoryandfolktalestosocialissuesofthetime.Althoughtherearehundredsoftraditionalpieces,they’reconstantlyrewrittentosuitthetimesandtheaudience,whilenewworksarewrittenaswell.It’soneofthefeaturesthathavemadecrosstalkapublicartformthroughoutitshistory.“Crosstalkwasinthedoldrums（萎靡不振）withcompetitionfromotherartforms,especiallyTV,”saidWangXiaochun,headmasteroftheNorthernStorytellingArtsSchoolofChina(NSAS).“Butithasregainedits

16statuswithcrosstalkfans,especiallyyoungpeople,growingawareofitsrarequalities.”“MoreandmorestudentsarecomingtoNSAStostudycrosstalk,includingsomegirlstudents,”saidWang.“We’resurethatcrosstalkwillhaveastrongmarket.”56.WhatdoescrosstalkmeaninChinese?A.Storytelling.B.Faceandvoice.C.Folktale.D.Dialogue.57.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrosstalkfromthetext?A.Crosstalkdidn’tappearuntiltheQingDynasty.B.CrosstalkfirstaroseinTianjin.C.Crosstalkwasmainlyperformedatteahousesinthepast.D.Crosstalkwasthemostpopularartforminthe20thcentury.58.Whyhascrosstalkbeenapublicartform?A.Itisapopulartraditionalartafterall.B.Thepiecescontainsomefamousfolktales.C.Thecrosstalkersmakeitreturntoteahouses.D.Thepiecesareadaptedtosuitthetimesandtheaudience.59.Wecanlearnthatthefutureofcrosstalkfirstliesin________.AsettingupmorestorytellingartschoolsB.beatingTVandotherartsC.youngpeople’sunderstandingofitsvalueD.astrongmarket60.WhatisWangXiaochun’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcrosstalk?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.C60.C【解析】

17【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国相声的形式以及其发展历程。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“KnowninChineseasxiangsheng(literally,“faceandvoice”),crosstalkwasthechiefformofcomedythroughoutmostofthe20thcentury.(相声在中文中被称为相声（字面意思是“脸和声音”），在20世纪的大部分时间里都是喜剧的主要形式)”可知，中国的相声意味着"faceandvoice"，故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“AlthoughtheartformoriginatedinBeijingintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),Tianjinbecameaplacewhererisingstarsformedtheirstylesandnewpiecesweretriedout.(虽然这种艺术形式起源于清朝的北京（1644-1911），但天津成为一个新星，形成自己的风格并尝试新作品的地方。)”可知，相声直到清朝才出现。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Althoughtherearehundredsoftraditionalpieces,they’reconstantlyrewrittentosuitthetimesandtheaudience,whilenewworksarewrittenaswell.It’soneofthefeaturesthathavemadecrosstalkapublicartformthroughoutitshistory.(虽然有数百件传统作品，但它们不断被重写以适应时代和观众，而新作品也被写出来。这是相声历史上成为公共艺术形式的特色之一)”可知，相声是一种公共艺术形式，因为它是为了迎合时代和观众的需要而制作的。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Butithasregaineditsstatuswithcrosstalkfans,especiallyyoungpeople,growingawareofitsrarequalities.(但它已经重新拥有相声迷，尤其是年轻人，他们越来越意识到它独特的品质)”可知，相声的未来首先在于年轻人对其价值的理解。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Wang说的“We’resurethatcrosstalkwillhaveastrongmarket.(我们确信，相声将拥有一个强劲的市场。)”可推断，Wang对于相声的未来持乐观的态度。故选C。CTechnologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPlug-inHeroin.Thenexttimeyou’reinacrowdedpublicplace,lookatthepeoplearoundyou.It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculousthatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.I’veseenpeoplewhoseemtobeattheirwits’end(不知所措)iftheirphoneoriPadhasbeentakenaway,lostorleftathome.

18Somepeoplemayask,“What’swrongwithtechnologyuse?It’sawayforpeopletocommunicate.”Whilethisistrue,theoveruseoftechnologyisn’talwaysappropriateincertainsettings.Schoolsarebecomingstricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Cellphoneuseisnotpermitted”or“Cellphonesareforbidden.”Electronicsmaybeawayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweighthebenefits.Peoplearelosingtheabilitytoholdface-to-faceconversationswithothers.However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferred(转存)toelectronicforms.Photoalbums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheinternet.Withthisgrowingtrend,futuregenerationsareboundtobecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyridelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:selfcontrol.61.WhatisPlug-inHeroin?A.Thegrowingpopularityofelectronics.B.Theseriousconsequencesoftechnologyuse.C.Theunreasonabledependenceonelectronics.D.Thefuturepossibilityoftechnologydevelopment.62.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.showpeople’saddictiontoelectronicsB.persuadepeopletoquitelectronicsC.proveelectronicsareharmfultopeopleD.tellpeopleitisridiculoustouseelectronics63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Cellphonescanbeusedinallkindsofworksituations.B.Overuseofelectronicproductsshouldbelimited.C.CellphonesandiPadscanbefreelyappliedinschools.D.There’snothingwrongwithusingtechnology,becauseit'stheonlywaypeoplecommunicate.64.Whyisitdifficulttoavoidelectronicsnowadays?A.Fewerchoicesareleftforcommunication.B.Thedesignofpaperbooksislessinteresting.

19C.Itisamusttouseelectronicstokeepintouch.D.Toomanythingsareavailableinelectronicforms.65.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytocureelectronicaddiction?A.Turnofftheelectronicsforanhourortwo.B.Bestricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.C.Learntocontrolyourself.D.Cellphonesareforbiddenintheworkplaces.【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.D65.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为，并具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景原因及可能的解决办法。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据段“Technologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPlug-inHeroin.(过度使用科技似乎是新的成瘾形式。过度使用科技产品与吸毒一样，因此可以被称之为通电版的海洛因)”可知，Plug-inHeroin是指过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为。故选C项。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.(很难发现某个人不盯着手机屏幕，手指快速地翻阅手机，给朋友们发短信，给同事发电子邮件或听音乐)”可知，第二段主要描写了人们对电子产品终日沉迷的现象。故选A项。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Cellphoneuseisnotpermitted”or“Cellphonesareforbidden.”(很多工作场所都已经在墙上贴上告示牌，警告员工“禁止使用手机”)”可知，过度使用电子产品这种行为，危害明显，应当被限制。故选B项。64题详解】推理判断题。根据段“However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.(然而，在如今这个时代，很难避免电子产品，因为几乎所有内容都转换成了电子版式)”可知，几乎所有知识信息内容都已电子版式的形式呈现在电子产品上了，人们想要获取知识和信息就要不可避免地要频繁接触电子产品。故选D项。【65题详解】

20推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:selfcontrol.(似乎只剩下一种解决办法了，这也是最难的：增强自控力)”可知，作者认为最好的摆脱沉迷电子产品的方法是学会增强自控力。故选C项。第III卷非选择题（满分30分）第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Personalgrowthdoesn'tnecessarilyonlyhappenwhentheconditionsareperfect.Seedstendtodeveloponlywhenconditionsareright.Aseedwillremaindormant(休眠)untilmoisture(湿度)andtemperaturearefavorableforgrowth.Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon'talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivatepersonalgrowthandflowerwhereyou'replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.Formuchofmylife,Iletexternalcircumstancescontrolmyhappiness.Ifthingsweren'tgoingwell,thenIwasn'twell.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbehappierifconditionswereright.Withthismindset,Igavemyselfpermissiontostayemotionallydormant.IwaswaitingforthingsaroundmetochangebeforeIwoulddotheworktobecomeabetterversionofmyself.Inotherwords,Imademypersonalgrowthconditionalonexternalcircumstances.Theproblemwithwaitingforchangeoutsideofyourselfisthatyoumighthavetowaitaverylongtime,maybeevenforever.Andifyoustaydormantwhilewaiting,youaren'tgrowing.You'resimplystuckinplace.Youcertainlyaren'tbecomingthebetterversionofyourselfthatyouwanttobe.Ifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth,likeplantingseeds,youhavetodosomeworktomakeithappen.Youcan'twaitaroundforeverythingtofallintoplace.Startwithpullingupyouremotionalweeds.Examineyourselfandremovethepessimisticthoughtsandbehaviorsthatareholdingyouback.Then,workonthefoundationthatyouhave.Practicepositivelifehabitsthatbuildyourself-respectandhappiness.Personalgrowthissomethingyoucanfightfor.Itmaynotcomenaturally,butwhenyoudevelopthismindset,youwillflowernomatterwhereyou'replanted.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivate”inparagraph1probablymean?(1word)67.Whataffectedtheauthor'sgrowthmostinthepast?(nomorethan3words)68.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth?(nomorethan10words)69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)70.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinpersonalgrowth?Why?(nomorethan20words)

21【答案】66.Promote/Develop.67.Outsideinfluences./Externalcircumstances.68.Stopwaitingandtakeaction./Dosomeworktomakeithappen.69.Personalgrowthislikeaflowerthatneedstogrowunderanycircumstances.70.（Open）Possibleanswer：Adaptingtoanycircumstances.Becauseonlybydoingthatcanweformgoodhabitsandachieveasuccessfullife.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了在个人成长中，我们不能消极等待，需要主动去促成个人的成长，只有这样，我们才能养成好的习惯并获得成功。【66题详解】考查词句猜测。分析句子“Sometimesyoumustcultivatepersonalgrowthandflowerwhereyou'replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.(有时你必须cultivate个人的成长，不管外部环境如何，在你扎根的地方开花)”可知，句中“flowerwhereyou'replanted”是指“在你成长的地方开花、出彩”，“cultivatepersonalgrowth”和“flowerwhereyou'replanted”是递进关系，由此推知，在flower之前，你需要不断去提升，促进个人的发展(personalgrowth)，所以cultivate指“提升、促进或发展”。故答案为Promote./Develop.【67题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二自然段“Formuchofmylife,Iletexternalcircumstancescontrolmyhappiness.Ifthingsweren'tgoingwell,thenIwasn'twell.(在我生活的大部分时间里，我让外部环境控制我的幸福。如果事情不顺利，那就是我不顺利)”可知，在过去，外部环境和外部影响对作者影响很大。故答案为Outsideinfluences./Externalcircumstances.【68题详解】考查细节理解。根据第自然段“Ifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth,likeplantingseeds,youhavetodosomeworktomakeithappen.(如果你想参与到个人成长中来，像播种一样，你必须做一些事情来实现它)”可知，如果你想参与到个人成长中来，作者建议不要再等待，要做一些事情来实现它。故答案为Stopwaitingandtakeaction./Dosomeworktomakeithappen.【69题详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文，再结合最后一段的总结“Personalgrowthissomethingyoucanfightfor.Itmaynotcomenaturally,butwhenyoudevelopthismindset,youwillflowernomatterwhereyou'replanted.

22(个人成长是你可以为之奋斗的。它可能不是自然产生的，但当你培养了这种心态，无论你种植在哪里，你都会开花)”可知，本文主要讲我们不能消极等待，需要主动去促成个人的成长，要让个人的成长像一朵在任何环境都能生长的花，绽放出彩。故答案为Personalgrowthislikeaflowerthatneedstogrowunderanycircumstances.【70题详解】考查推理判断。结合文章中作者的观点，我认为对于个人成长来说，最重要的是主动适应环境，因为只有这样我们才能养成好的习惯并获得成功。故答案为（Open）Possibleanswer:Adaptingtoanycircumstances.Becauseonlybydoingthatcanweformgoodhabitsandachieveasuccessfullife.第二节书面表达（满分20分）71.天津滨海新区对口支援的青海黄南州四县全部脱贫摘帽，假如你是在滨海新区援助的黄南州异地民族高中班的一名学生才仁吉藏（Cairenjicang），在中国共产党建党100周年纪念日来临之际，想让你向全校师生介绍自己脱贫的家乡。内容包括：(1)在滨海新区的帮助下，家乡摆脱了贫困，乡村面貌发生了很大变化房屋加固、粉刷，街道平整拓宽，花草树木环绕像个公园。(2)人们生活质量有较大提高，在劳动后有丰富的娱乐活动，经常有赛马、摔跤比赛，观看传统藏戏。(3)作为一名高中生，我有幸成为滨海新区的一员。我一定会努力学习，全面发展，为实现中国梦出做自己的贡献！注意：(1)词数不少于100词；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头及结束语已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty；加固strengthen；平整level；娱乐活动recreationalactivities摔跤wrestle；藏戏TibetandramaDearteachersandclassmates，Asthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaisapproaching,Iwanttodescribemyhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Dearteachersandclassmates，Asthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaisapproaching,Iwanttodescribe

23myhometown.Myhometown,withthehelpofthepeopleofBinhaiNewArea,hasshakenoffpoverty.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryside.Notonlyhavethehousesbeenpaintedandstrengthened,butthestreetshavebeenleveledandwidened.Thewholevillageissurroundedbytrees,flowersandplants,likeabeautifulpark.People'squalityoflifehasbeengreatlyimproved.Afterlabour,theyhaverichrecreationalactivities,suchashorseracing,wrestlingandwatchingTibetanOpera.Traditionsofwearingmasksarestilladoptedtoday,addingmysteryanduniquenessinartvaluetoTibetanOpera.Whenwegettogether,wearehappy.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,IamfortunatetobeamemberofBinhaiNewArea.Iwillstudyhard,developinanall-roundway,andmakemyowncontributiontotherealizationofChinadream！Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生介绍自己脱贫的家乡。【详解】1.词汇积累描述：describe→depict摆脱贫困：shakeoffpoverty=liftoneselffrompoverty发生：takeplace=happen加固：strengthen→consolidate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Afterlabour,theyhaverichrecreationalactivities,suchashorseracing,wrestlingandwatchingTibetanOpera.拓展句：Afterlabour,theyhaverichrecreationalactivities,whichincludehorseracing,wrestlingandwatchingTibetanOpera.【点睛】[高分句型1]Traditionsofwearingmasksarestilladoptedtoday,addingmysteryanduniquenessinartvaluetoTibetanOpera.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Notonlyhavethehousesbeenpaintedandstrengthened,butthestreetshavebeenleveledandwidened.(运用了部分倒装)