天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末英语试卷（本试卷考试时间90分钟，总分100分）I卷（满分69分）I.听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HegaveatickettoTom.B.Hewatchedafootballmatch.C.HeperformedwiththeAmericanteam.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thedangerinthesea.B.Thecolorsofthefish.C.Thefeelingsofthefish.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?A.Waitingatthecorner.B.Takingataxi.C.Givingthehotelacall5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebooks?A.$6.B.$11.C.$5.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。Text6.6.Whatistoday'smaincourse?A.Vegetablesoup.B.Fishandchips.C.Greensalad.7.Whatisthemangoingtodrink?A.Nothing.B.Wine.C.Mineralwater.Text7.8.Whatisthefirstproblemwiththeman'sreservation?A.Thewomanconfusedhimwithanotherguest.B.Roomswereoverbookedforthatevening.

1C.Therewerenomoreroomsavailablefor5people.9.WhatmakesgettingaroomimpossibleforCharlesNelson?A.Amarathon.B.Amusicfestival.C.Alargemeeting.10.OnwhatdaydidMr.Nelsonwanttostayatthehotel?A.Theeighteenth.B.Thenineteenth.C.Thetwentieth.Test8.11.Whichfactorledtotheaccident?A.Highspeed.B.Someobjectsinthecar.C.Thegirl'scarelessness.12.Whyisthegirlreallyupset?A.Shedamagedherfriend'scar.B.Shehasnomoneytorepairthecar.C.Shemayfailtocampwithherfriend.13Whatistheman'soriginalsolutiontothegirl'strouble?A.Heofferedtohelppayfortherepairs.B.Hesuggestedsheinviteherfriendsovertoeat.C.Hevolunteeredtodriveherwhereshewantedtogo.Text9.14.Whatwillhappenifthewomandoesn'tpayhertuitionfees（学费）bytheduedate?A.She'llhavetopayasignificantfine.B.She'llberequiredtoregisteragainforcollege.C.She'llneedtowaitasemestertotakeclasses.15.Whatisthewomanplanningtotakewithherassheleaveshomeforcollege?A.Somefood.B.Warmclothing.C.Moneyforherregistration.16.Basedonherinterest,wherewillthewomanmostprobablywork?A.Atabank.B.Inacompany.C.Inanationalpark.Test10.17.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Takethelanguagecourses.B.Dosomepracticalbusiness.C.Takepartinschoolactivities.18.Whereshouldpeoplegoforregistration?

2A.ToRoom105.B.ToRoom115.C.ToRoom150.19.HowlongistheEnglishclubopeneveryday?A.Forninehours.B.Fortenhours.C.Fortwelvehours.20.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheclub?A.Passatest.B.Applyforacard.C.Paymembershipfee.II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1.—Doyoulikemylecture?—,sir.Infact,Ican'tunderstandeverythingyousaid.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你喜欢我的演讲吗？——无意冒犯，先生。其实你说的我都听不懂。A.Nodoubt无疑地；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Noproblem没问题。根据后文“Infact,Ican'tunderstandeverythingyousaid.”回答者说对方的演讲自己听不懂，是“无意冒犯”说的话，nooffence符合语境。故选C。2.We_____onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们已经做这个项目做了四个小时了。让我们休息一下吧。根据句意可知，项目还没有完成，有可能继续进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的定义，即发生在过去并对现在造成影响，且有可能继续进行下去的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选B。【点睛】3.IwaswatchinganEnglishmoviewhenathoughtmethatIcouldactuallyimprovemyvocabularyinthisway.A.occurredtoB.happenedtoC.switchedtoD.struckto【答案】A【解析】

3【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看英语电影的时候突然有个想法，我可以用这种方法来提高我的词汇量。A.occurredto突然想起；B.happenedto发生；C.switchedto转向；D.struckto不存在这种搭配，存在sth.strikesb.某人突然想起。由句意可知，我看电影的时候突然有个想法，所以空格处应选表示“某人突然想起某事”的选项。故选A。4.Theboytriedhardtocontrolhistemperandfinallythedaycamehedidn'tlosehistemperallday,notevenonce.A.whenB.whileC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：男孩努力控制自己的脾气，终于有一天他一整天都没发脾气，一次也没有。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选A。5.Istayedupallnighttocompletetheprojectbeforethedeadline,andnowIneedtosomesleep.A.holdontoB.catchuponC.endupwithD.putupwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我为了在截止日期前完成项目熬了一夜，现在我得补觉了。A.holdonto坚持；B.catchupon赶上、弥补；C.endupwith以......告终；D.putupwith忍受......。根据“stayedupallnighttocompletetheproject”可知，此处表示“补觉”，用catchupon符合题意。故选B项。6.Youcanuseatimertocountdownto15minutesyouwon'tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone.A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.incaseD.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你可以用计时器倒计时到15分钟，这样你就不用经常看钟来知道已经过去了多少时间了。A.eventhough即使；B.nowthat既然；C.incase以防万一；D.sothat因此。分析句意可知，“Youcanuseatimertocountdownto15minutes”的目的是“youwon'tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone”，可知，句子是sothat引导的目的状语从句。故选D项。

47.Inaworldstillsomanyproblems,itisessentialforustocreateaglobalcommunitywithafutureofpeaceandprosperity.A.faced；sharingB.facing；sharedC.facing；sharingD.faced；shared【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：在当今仍面临许多问题的世界里，构建和平繁荣的人类命运共同体至关重要。第一空，分析句子结构可知face在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语；第二空，修饰后文名词future，表示“共享的”应用形容词shared。故选B。8.Peoplehavemadesomeadaptationsofthisnoveltomakeitmoretoyoungreaders.A.acceptableB.approachableC.accessibleD.adjustable【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，人们对它做了一些改编。A.acceptable可接受的；B.approachable亲切友好的，可接近的；C.accessible可理解的，可进入的；D.adjustable可调节的。根据“havemadesomeadaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小说。故选C项。9.—Lifeisallaboutchoices.It'syourchoiceyoulivealife.—Iquiteagree.Itisyouwhochoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——人生都是关于选择。怎么生活是你的选择。——我很同意，你可以选择情绪差或情绪好。空处所在的句子是主语从句，it是形式主语，后面的从句才是主语，根据句意选how，表示“如何去生活”。故选D项。10.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated

5【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室进行阅读，却被告知阅览室正在被装修。根据“wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading”判断，阅览室被装修是他们想去阅读的时候，应该用过去进行时，而且readingroom和decorate是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动形式，故选D。【点睛】11.asmilingorsadfaceaddedtoapost,yourreadercan"see"yourfacialexpression.A.WhenB.WithC.AsD.By【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：如果你在帖子中添加了微笑或悲伤的表情，你的读者可以“看到”你的面部表情。A.When当……时候；B.With随着，带有；C.As作为；D.By通过。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，“asmilingorsadface”为宾语，“addedtoapost”为过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。12.HeranawayfromhomeandwenttoPariswiththeofbecomingafamouspainter.A.intentionB.attentionC.adaptationD.direction【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离家出走，去了巴黎，想成为一名著名的画家。A.intention目的；B.attention注意力；C.adaptation适应，改编；D.direction方向。根据becomingafamouspainter可知，成为一名著名的画家是目的、意向。故选A项。13.ItwassometimeIfinallyrealizedwhathereallymeant.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.after【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：过了好一会儿我才终于明白他的真正意思。此处为“It+be+时间段+before”句型，表示“过了多久才……”。故选C。14.Newchannelsofcommunicationhavemadepossibletospeakinstantlytosomeonelivingfaraway.

6A.allB.thatC.thisD.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词it的用法。句意：新的交流渠道使与住在远方的人立即交谈成为可能。分析句子可知，空处作havemade的宾语，真正的宾语为“tospeakinstantlytosomeonelivingfaraway”，因此，此处用代词it作形式宾语。故选D项。15.Whenfullytowork,wasoftenthecase,hewouldforgetabouteatingorsleeping.A.devoted；thatB.devoting；whichC.devoting；thatD.devoted；as【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和定语从句。句意：当他全身心投入工作时，他就会废寝忘食，这是常有的事。第一空，bedevotedto，专心于、致力于，在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：henhewasfullydevotedtowork，相当于省略了hewas，所以第一空填devoted；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，位于主句前，应用as。故选D。III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）MyparentsleftforournativeplaceonThursdayandwewenttotheairporttoseethemoff.Infact,myfather,who____16____fromIndianGovernmentservice,hadnevertraveledbyairbefore,soIjusttookthis____17____tomakehisexperiencewonderful.Inspiteofbeingaskedto____18____ticketsbytrain,IgotthemticketsonJetAirways.ThemomentIhandedovertheticketstohim,the____19____wasveryobviousonhisface.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas____20____himselfbusilyonthatday.Weallwenttotheairporttogether,askingforawindowseatandwaiting____21____forthesecuritycheck-intohappen.Hewascompletely____22____himselfandI,too,wasovercomewith____23____watchinghimexperienceallthesethings.____24____myparentswereabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewith____25____inhiseyesandthankedme,sayingthetripmeantagreatdealtohim.Asachild,didwethinkaboutthe____26____ourparentshadtomaketosatisfymanyofourwishes?Didwe____27____saythanksforallthattheyhavedoneforus?Manytimes,whenmyparentsaskedmesomequestions,Iwouldactuallyanswerbackwithout____28____.Whenmydaughterasksmesomething,Ihavebeenvery____29____inanswering.NowIrealizehowtheymusthavefeltatthosemoments.Letusrealizethatoldageis

7asecond____30____andjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame____31____andsamecareneedtobegiventoourparentsandelders.___32___mydadsayingthankyoutome,IwouldwanttosayI'msorryformakinghim____33____solongforthissmalldream.Iwilldomybesttogivethebestpossibleattentiontoalltheir____34____.Beingolddoesnotmeanthattheyhaveto____35____everythingandkeepsacrificingfortheirgrandchildrenalso.Theyhavewishes,too.16.A.stoppedB.retiredC.handledD.hid17.A.opportunityB.advantageC.privilegeD.honor18.A.postB.holdC.bookD.collect19.A.shockB.prideC.embarrassmentD.excitement20.A.checkingB.preparingC.practicingD.encouraging21.A.impatientlyB.politelyC.carefullyD.gratefully22.A.pushingB.exposingC.enjoyingD.controlling23.A.satisfactionB.joyC.worryD.care24.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.As25.A.tearsB.concernC.worryD.care26A.adjustmentB.fortuneC.promiseD.sacrifices27.A.stillB.thenC.everD.sometimes28.A.sympathyB.patienceC.helpD.difficulty29.A.cautiousB.anxiousC.politeD.rude30.A.childhoodB.choiceC.pointD.stage31.A.troubleB.worryC.gratitudeD.attention32.A.OtherthanB.IncontrasttoC.RatherthanD.Inadditionto33.A.keepB.waitC.hopeD.bother34.A.wishesB.plansC.destinationsD.arrangements35.A.holdupB.catchupC.takeupD.giveup【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】

8这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过父亲退休后第一次坐飞机高兴得像个学生得出感悟，我们应该认识到老年是第二个童年，正如我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也应该同样关心和照顾我们的父母和老人，对他们的祝愿给予最大的关注。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我从印度政府退休的父亲以前从来没有坐过飞机，所以我只是利用这个机会让他的经历更精彩。A.stopped停止；B.retired退休；C.handled处理；D.hid隐藏。根据后文“fromIndianGovernmentservice”指父亲从印度政府退休，应用retire，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我从印度政府退休的父亲以前从来没有坐过飞机，所以我只是利用这个机会让他的经历更精彩。A.opportunity机会；B.advantage优势；C.privilege特权；D.honor荣誉。根据后文“tomakehisexperiencewonderful”可知，作者想要利用这次机会让父亲的经历更精彩。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要我订火车票，我还是给他们买了捷特航空公司的票。A.post张贴；B.hold举起；C.book预订；D.collect收集。根据后文“ticketsbytrain”指订火车票，应用book。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把票递给他的那一刻，他脸上的激动是显而易见的。A.shock震惊；B.pride自豪；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.excitement激动。根据后文“Justlikeaschoolboy”可知，父亲要坐飞机，激动得像个学生。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个小学生一样，他在那天忙着准备自己。A.checking检查；B.preparing准备；C.practicing练习；D.encouraging鼓励。根据后文“himselfbusilyonthatday”父亲要坐飞机，所以忙着准备。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起去了机场，要了一个靠窗的座位，不耐烦地等着安检。A.impatiently无耐性地；B.politely礼貌地；C.carefully仔细地；D.gratefully感激地。父亲第一次坐飞机，很激动，可推测在等安检的时候是不耐烦的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全沉浸在喜悦中，我也为看到他经历这一切而欣喜若狂。A.pushing推；B.exposing揭露；C.enjoying欣赏；D.controlling控制。上文提到父亲因为要坐飞机而激动，父亲是非常高兴，enjoyoneself“过得快乐”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完全沉浸在喜悦中，我也为看到他经历这一切而欣喜若狂。A.satisfaction满意；B.joy快乐；C.worry担心；D.care关心。结合后文“watchinghimexperienceallthesethings

9”可知，作者看到父亲这么开心，自己也和他一样欣喜若狂。故选B。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母要去办理安检手续时，他热泪盈眶地走到我面前感谢我，说这次旅行对他意义重大。A.After在……之后；B.Before在……之前；C.Until直到；D.As当……时候，正如。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用as。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母要去办理安检手续时，他热泪盈眶地走到我面前感谢我，说这次旅行对他意义重大。A.tears眼泪；B.concern关心；C.worry担心；D.care关心。根据后文“inhiseyes”可知，父亲热泪盈眶，tears符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们还是个孩子的时候，我们有没有想过我们的父母为了满足我们的许多愿望而做出的牺牲？A.adjustment调整；B.fortune运气；C.promise承诺；D.sacrifices牺牲。结合后文“ourparentshadtomaketosatisfymanyofourwishes”指父母为满足我们的原因而做出牺牲。后文“keepsacrificingfortheirgrandchildrenalso”也是提示。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经对他们为我们所做的一切说过感谢吗？A.still仍然；B.then然后；C.ever曾经；D.sometimes有时。根据后文“saythanksforallthattheyhavedoneforus”可知，作者反思我们有没有对父母为我们所做的一些曾经表达过感谢。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多次，当我的父母问我一些问题，我实际上会回答得很不耐烦。A.sympathy同情；B.patience耐心；C.help帮助；D.difficulty困难。结合后文作者回答女儿的问题时，非常有礼貌，与之相对比的是，回答父母的问题则很不耐烦，没有耐心。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿问我什么事时，我总是很有礼貌地回答。A.cautious谨慎的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.polite礼貌的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文“NowIrealizehowtheymusthavefeltatthosemoments.”可知，作者作为子女时对父母的问题很不耐烦，而作为父母则对子女的问题有礼貌地回答，所以作者如今才明白了父母当时的感受。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们认识到老年是第二个童年，正如我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也应该同样关注和照顾我们的父母和老人。A.childhood童年；B.choice选择；C.point要点；D.stage舞台。根据后文“andjustaswetakecareofourchildren

10”可知，老年是第二个童年，正如我们照顾我们的孩子一样。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们认识到老年是第二个童年，正如我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也应该同样关注和照顾我们的父母和老人。A.trouble麻烦；B.worry担心；C.gratitude感谢；D.attention注意力，关注。根据后文“andsamecareneedtobegiventoourparentsandelders”可知，我们要像照顾孩子一样照顾老人，给予他们同样的关注和照顾。后文“Iwilldomybesttogivethebestpossibleattention”也是提示。故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：与其让爸爸对我说谢谢，我想说对不起，让他为这个小小的梦想等了这么久。A.Otherthan除了；B.Incontrastto相比之下；C.Ratherthan宁可，而不是；D.Inadditionto另外。根据后文“mydadsayingthankyoutome,IwouldwanttosayI'msorry”可知，作者认为与其让爸爸对自己说谢谢，作者想说对不起，ratherthan符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让爸爸对我说谢谢，我想说对不起，让他为这个小小的梦想等了这么久。A.keep保持；B.wait等待；C.hope希望；D.bother麻烦。根据后文“solongforthissmalldream”结合上文父亲退休了才坐上飞机，可知他为这个小小的梦想等待了很久。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将尽我所能，对他们的愿望给予最大的关注。A.wishes愿望；B.plans计划；C.destinations目的地；D.arrangements安排。对应后文“Theyhavewishes,too.”可知，此处指父母也有愿望。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年老并不意味着他们也必须放弃一切，继续为他们的孙辈做出牺牲。A.holdup举起；B.catchup赶上；C.takeup开始从事；D.giveup放弃。根据后文“everythingandkeepsacrificingfortheirgrandchildrenalso”可知，此处指父母放弃一切，继续为他们的孙辈做出牺牲。故选D。IV.阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分；满分24分）A阅读理解。Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

11MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thelostwas$25insteadof$80.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.36.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.BToresemblehiminappearance.C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals.37.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.

12D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.38.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat_______.A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.C.itwouldn’tcausehimanymorelossD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.39.Intheauthor’seyes,motorheadsare_______.A.tidyandhardworkingB.cheerfulandsmartC.lazybutbrightD.relaxedbutrude40.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.可知，随着孩子的成长你也会变老，你的抱负更加难以实现，所以你希望他能继续你的步伐，实现你未完成的目标，故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish（我女儿是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位）及ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.（但是乔迪？当他进入十年级时，他成了一名“vo-tech”学生。他们被其他学生称为“司机”）可知，作者的女儿比儿子学习好。故选A。【38题详解】

13细节理解题。根据第六段的句子Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose（我对此表示怀疑，但让他修吧，因为我没有什么可失去的）可知，作者让儿子修车，因为他觉得这不会给他带来损失。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.（这些孩子在修车时很开心。他们开玩笑，开怀大笑，生活在自己轻松的世界里。尽管他们的手和衣服很脏，但他们的头脑是从光明的）可知，在作者眼中，车头是令人兴奋的、聪明的。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse（最重要的是，我了解到父亲不需要克隆人的足迹或其他任何地方）可知，作者最后意识到期望孩子走自己的道路这是不明智的。故选A。考点：考查记叙文阅读BEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissedthe“goodolddays”,_______41_______efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterable

14toincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.41.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.A.liveabetterlifeB.lookforbettermethodsC.changewaysoflivingD.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily42.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills43.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.A.describingaprocessB.usingexamplesC.followingtimeorderD.makingclassification44.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.A.lackgreataccuracyB.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalueD.arequitewelcome45.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.46.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

15C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.B45.D46.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。众所周知，发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利，但新技术的使用对社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。因为发展的同时，会付出一定的代价。如，大批量生产使手工产品质量的降低，产品个性的缺失，产品人文性的丧失等。呼吁先进性与传统性要协调同步发展。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforward......”（然而，只有在人们愿意接受技术并向前发展的情况下，所有这些都是正确的），得知，不论个人还是社会都需要发展，发展为的是改善现状，求得更有效的行事方法。但是，所有的这些只有在人们接受这些技术和改进，这样发展才能起更大作用。故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.”（使用手机和ipad等通讯工具，人们通常不会亲自拜访对方。），根据所划线部分词举的例子，我们可以猜出是指手机等交往工具。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。“However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissedthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithapriceWhencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.”，（然而，在很多人的心里，尤其是那些怀念过去美好时光的人，效率是要付出代价的。当通讯变得高效，人们可以在任何地点、任何时间联系彼此，只要他们愿意。）接着作者以人们手机，平板电脑等的使用为例加以说明。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。第三段“Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.”（高效率带来产品的大批量的生产。但比起手工制作，因没有个性造成与人类联系的缺失）可知，与国产手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏人情味。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。第四段“Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheirold

16state.”（只有随着进步和新技术的发明，许多老产品才能恢复到原来的状态。）从发展的另一角度告诉我们，新技术可以用来保持传统。就是因为发展和新技术的运用使许多古老的东西风韵犹存，故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.”（正是人们对进步的态度导致了技术对社会的影响。）然后作者从正反两方面论证这一中心。故选D。CSoapingupyourhandsmaydomorethanjustgetridofgerms.Itmaywashawaytheinnerconfusionyoufeelrightafterbeingforcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonpastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”.ItturnsoutthatShakespearewasreallyontosomethingwhenheimaginedladyMacbethtryingtocleanherconscience（良心）byrubbinginvisiblebloodstainsfromherhands.Afewyearsago,scientistsaskedpeopletodescribeapastwrongact.Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetocleantheirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn’tcleaned.ThisfindingfascinatedW.S.Lee,aresearcher.“Anythingfromthepast,anykindofnegativeemotionalexperiences,mightbewashedaway,”saysLee.Hedecidedtotesthandwashing’seffectononekindofbadfeeling:thetensionwefeelafterbeingforcedtochoosebetweentwoattractivechoices,becausepickingonechoicemakesusfeelthatwe’velosetheother.Peopleusuallytrytocalmthisinnerconflictbylaterexaggerating（夸大）thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.Hehadstudentsrank10differentmusicCDs.ThenheofferedstudentsoneCDasagift.Somestudentsthenuseliquidsoap.Othersonlylookedatthesoaporsniffed（嗅）it.“Actually,youdonotneedwaterandsoap,”saysLee.Later,thestudentsagainhadtorankallthemusic.Peoplewhodidn’twashtheirhandshadthenormalresponse—theyscoredtheirtake-homeCDhigher,suggestingthattheynowsawitasevenmoreattractivethanbefore.Butthiswasn’ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame.“theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,”sayLee.Buttheimplicationsofitjustaren’tclear.Schwarzsaysit’stoosoontoknowwhetherpeopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makersbycleaningawaymentaldisorder,butperhapsiftheydon’tgothroughtheusualpost-decisionprocessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.47.TheMacbetheffectreferstothefactthat________.

17A.ShakespearedidscientificresearchbeforewritingMacbethB.soapingupone’shandmayhelpwashawaytheinnerconfusionandmakeadecisionC.peoplefeellessguiltybygettingridofinvisiblegermsfromtheirhandsD.peoplefeellessashamedafterwashingtheirhands48.AccordingtoLee,afterpeoplemakethechoice________.A.theywilloverstatethegoodnessoftheirchosenchoiceB.theywillfeelregretfulfornotchoosinganotherC.theywillfeelfreeduetothefeelingoflosingtheotherchoiceD.theywillthinknothingoftheirchosenchoiceanymoretocalmtheirinnerconflict49.AccordingtoLee,thehandwashersconsiderthejudgmentofchoice________.A.morescientificB.unnecessaryC.alittleconvincingD.absolutelyuseless50.WhatdoesSchwarzneedtoresearchmore?A.Whetherpeopleneedtojustifytheirchoice.B.Whetherpeoplefeelmoresorrowafterwashinghands.C.Whetherwashinghandshelpoveralongperiodoftime.D.Whetherwashinghandsishelpfultomakeachoice.51.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.IsWashingHandsNecessarytoDefeatTension?B.WashingHands,WashesOurMindC.WashingHands,HelpsMakeaBetterChoiceD.WashingHands,ReducestheStressofDecision【答案】47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D【解析】本文讲述了洗手可以减轻做出选择之后的困惑或愧疚。【47题详解】D细节题。由第二段Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetocleantheirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn’tcleaned.可知，人们洗完手后愧疚感会减弱。因此D项符合。【48题详解】A细节题。根据第四段中bylaterexaggerating(夸大)thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.可知，他们会夸大他们选择的积极方面。答案为A。

18【49题详解】B细节题。由第七段最后一句中的theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice可知，他们根本不需要为选择辩护。故选B。【50题详解】C细节题。根据最后一段中Schwarzsaysit’stoosoontoknowwhetherpeopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makersbycleaningawaymentaldisorder,butperhapsiftheydon’tgothroughtheusualpost-decisionprocessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.可知，他说洗手有助于决定做出者清理思路，但是可能如果他们没有经过通常的事后决策过程来证明他们的选择，他们可能会感到在一段长时间内感到悲伤。所以洗手是否有助于一段长的时期还需要更多的研究，故答案为C。【51题详解】D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章目的是在说明洗手可以减轻做出选择之后的困惑或愧疚，也就是洗手有助于减轻做决定的压力。文章讲了Lee做的实验，证明了这个观点，故D项是最适合的标题。II卷（满分31分）V.词语填空（共16小题；每题1分；共16分）根据句意用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空put...atrisknottomentionmakeajointefforthaveaninfluenceon....otherthanforgoodloseone'stemperatagreatcostpersuadesb.to（do...）（be）engagedin（be）equippedwithinvainhaveadvantagesoverbringforthappropriaterewarding52.Youmustthinkallthedetailsoverbeforetakingaction,orthesafetyofpeoplewill___________.53.Theinjuryissoseriousthatitmightkeephimoutoffootball___________.54.Sorry,Idon'tthinkthisisa（n）___________timetomentionthesubjectofmoney.55.IknowthejobI'mdoingis___________andisworthallmyefforts.56.Theyweregivennothing___________drybreadandwaterfortheireveningmeal.57.Peopleacrossthecountryare___________tohelpthoseaffectedbythenaturaldisaster.58.___________skillsandknowledge,thegraduatesfromourschoolfeelconfidentabouttheirfuture.59.Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonpeople'shealth,___________thedamagetotheenvironment.60.Youwillnotbeabletoconvinceothersunlessyou___________yourevidence.61.Hiseffortswerenot___________；hissonhasbecomeausefulperson.

1962.Beforewecarriedoutthedetox,over100students___________stopusingsocialmedia.63.Hefinallyachievedwhathesetouttodo,but___________.64.Wewentintotheroomandfoundhim___________averyviolentargumentwithhispartner.65.Thereformandopening-uppolicy___________Chinesesocietysinceitwasimplemented.66.Themanapologizedtohiswifefor___________attheparty,promisinghe'dneverdothatagain.【答案】52.beputatrisk53.forgood54.appropriate55.rewarding56.otherthan57.makingajointeffort58.Equippedwith59.nottomention60.bringforth61.invain62.hadbeenpersuadedto63.atagreatcost64.engagedin65.hashadaninfluenceon66.losinghistemper【解析】【52题详解】考查情态动词和被动语态。句意：在采取行动之前，你必须仔细考虑所有的细节，否则人们的安全就会受到威胁。根据前文的“thesafetyofpeople”可知此处表示处于危险中，是被动的状态，空前有情态动词will，后面动词需要用原形。故填beputatrisk。【53题详解】考查介词短语。句意：伤势很严重，可能使他永远不能参加足球比赛。根据前文的“injuryissoserious”可知，他伤势很严重，可能会使他以后参加不了足球比赛了，forgood表示“永久地”，符合句意，故填forgood。

20【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：对不起，我认为现在不是谈论钱这个话题的合适时机。结合句意，此处表示合适的时机。表示“合适的”应用单词appropriate，此处形容词作定语，修饰名词time，故填appropriate。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我所做的工作是值得的，值得我付出所有的努力。根据后文的“worthallmyefforts”可知空处表示“值得的”，应填形容词rewarding作表语。故填rewarding。【56题详解】考查介词短语。句意:他们晚餐只分到干面包和水。otherthan表示“除了”，符合句意可知，晚餐除了干面包和水没有别的东西了，故填otherthan。【57题详解】考查时态和短语。句意：全国人民正在齐心协力帮助那些受自然灾害影响的人。根据后文的“helpthoseaffectedbythenaturaldisaster”可知是表述人们共同努力去帮助受自然灾害影响的人，makeajointeffort表示共同努力，空前有be动词are，本句表示现在进行时，所以空处应用现在分词形式，故填makingajointeffort。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备了技能和知识，我们学校的毕业生对他们的未来充满信心。beequippedwith表示具备……，本句已有谓语动词feel，且句中无连词，所以空处动词是非谓语动词，此处省略be，用过去分词作原因状语，故填Equippedwith。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：污染对人们的健康有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。根据前文的“negativeeffect”和后文的“damage”，此处是补充说明，nottomention表示“更不用说”，符合句意，故填nottomention。【60题详解】考查短语。句意：除非你拿出证据，否则你不能说服别人。bringforth表示“拿出”，是固定短语，符合句意，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，用一般现在时表将来，故填bringforth。

21【61题详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的努力没有白费，他的儿子已经成为一个有用之人。根据后文的“becomeausefulperson”可知此处表示努力没有白费，invain表示“徒劳”，符合句意，故填invain。【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我们开展脱瘾行动之前，已有100多名学生被劝说停止使用社交媒体。根据时间“Beforewecarriedout”，此处表示过去的过去，需要用过去完成时态，根据“stopusingsocialmedia”可知persuadesb.todo（说服某人做某事）复合句意，主语是students，谓语动词是persuade，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenpersuadedto。【63题详解】考查介词短语。句意：他终于完成了他的计划，但付出了巨大的代价。此处but进行转折，atagreatcost表示“付出巨大代价”，符合句意，故填atagreatcost。【64题详解】考查过去分词和短语。句意：我们走进房间，发现他正在和同伴激烈地争吵。beengagedin表示参与...，根据findsb+宾补结构，此处需要省略be，用过去分词作宾补，故填engagedin。【65题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：改革开放政策自实施以来，对中国社会产生了巨大影响。此处表示“对……有影响”，应用短语haveaninfluenceon，根据时间状语“sinceitwasimplemented”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，故填hashadaninfluenceon。【66题详解】考查动名词和短语。句意：这个人因为在聚会上发了脾气向他的妻子道歉，并保证以后再也不那样做了。根据前文的apologized，应用短语loseone'stemper，loseone'stemper表示发脾气，符合句意，空前有介词for，此处动词应该用动名词作宾语，故填losinghistemper。VI.书面表达（15%）67.假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用零花钱”，请你根据提示写一篇不少于100字的发言稿。

22使用方式好处存入银行养成节约的习惯；其它购买书籍获取知识；其它其他培养兴趣（具体兴趣）；其它注意：每一条要有一定的扩展。Dearfriends,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Dearfriends,Withthedevelopingofourlivingstandard,wegetmoreandmorepocketmoneygivenbyourparentsorrelatives.Buthowshouldwespendit?Firstofall,youcansaveitinthebanktocultivateagoodhabitofsavingmoney.Whenyoureallyneedmoney,youcantakeitout.Secondly,youcanbuysomebookonscienceorartswhichbringmoreknowledge.Or,youareinterestedinstampcollecting,musicorsports,youcanuseyourpocketmoneyonit.Schoolstudentsmaymakedifferentchoicesontheirpocketmoney.Butneverwasteitjusteatingorplayingelectronicgames.Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“中学生应该如何使用零花钱”为题，写一篇发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

23假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用零花钱”，请你根据提示写一篇不少于100字的发言稿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）livingstandard;pocketmoney;Firstofall;cultivateagoodhabitof;savemoney;takeout;knowledge;beinterestedin;makedifferentchoices;playelectronicgames第三步：连词成句1.Withthedevelopingofourlivingstandardwegetmoreandmorepocketmoneygivenbyourparentsorrelatives.2.Firstofall,youcansaveitinthebanktocultivateagoodhabitofsavingmoney.3.Whenyoureallyneedmoney,youcantakeitout.4.Secondly,youcanbuysomebookonscienceorartswhichbringmoreknowledge.5.Or,youareinterestedinstampcollecting,musicorsports,youcanuseyourpocketmoneyonit.6.Schoolstudentsmaymakedifferentchoicesontheirpocketmoney.7.Butneverwasteitjusteatingorplayingelectronicgames.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Secondly2.表转折对比关系：but连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenyoureallyneedmoney,youcantakeitout.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Secondly,youcanbuysomebookonscienceorartswhichbringmoreknowledge.(运用了which引导定语从句)