北京101中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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北京101中学2020-2021学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟，试卷满分:120分)第一部分:听力理解(共三节，共20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchingmovies.B.Shopping.C.Reading.2.Whereistheboy’sjacket?A.Inthehall.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Intheschoolbag.3.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Studyforhistorylesson.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playbasketball.4.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Herinterest.B.Herjob.C.Herhealth.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganintroduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whathasthegirlbroughtforlunch?A.Bananas.B.Cake.C.Sandwiches.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.

1听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatkindoffilmisLightandDark?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomedy.9.WhattimedoesthefilmBattleEarthstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.12.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.CDs.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisintendedforkids?A.Exhibitionofplanes.B.ShapesandPatterns.C.Exhibitionoflightandheat.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestteenagersdoattheexhibition?A.ExplorehistoryofBritain.B.Learndifferentkindsofenergy.C.Enjoyhands-onactivitiesinphysics.15.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Aprofessor.C.Adesigner.第三节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)请听第10段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。注意:每空仅填一词。DivingClubforUnder16sTrainingtime*On16&Thursdays*17–8:00pm*Startson182nd

2Trainingfee*19forunder16sThingstobring*A20andstudentID第二部分:知识运用(共两节，共30分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AtmyfirstclassintheForksHighSchool,Mr.Banner,myEnglishteachersentmetoanemptydeskatthebackwithout_____1_____(introduce)metotheclass.Icouldfeelmynewclassmates’staresatme.I_____2_____(keep)myeyesdownonthereadinglisttheteacherhadgivenme.Itwas_____3_____(fair)basic:Bronte,Shakespeare,Chaucer,Faulkner.I’dalreadyreadeverything.Thatwascomfortingandboring.【答案】1.introducing2.kept3.fairly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”上学第一天，老师让我到自己的座位，没有对同学们介绍我，上课讲的内容我早已了解，这让我感觉即舒服又无聊。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我在福克斯高中的第一堂课上，班纳先生，我的英语老师把我送到后面的一张空桌子上，而没有向同学们介绍我。分析句子可知，介词后接动名词形式，故填introducing。【2题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一直在看老师给我的阅读清单。分析句子可知，前后文使用一般过去时，这里也应使用一般过去时。故填kept。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：这都是最基本的东西：勃朗特，莎士比亚，福克纳。分析句子可知，这里使用副词作状语修饰形容词basic。故填fairly。【点睛】

3B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Footballisapopularsportwithfansallovertheworld.Thereis,however,anindoorversionofthegame______4______(know)as“tablefootball”.Thegame_____5_____(play)onaspecialtable.Playerscontroltheir“team”byturningsticks,to____6____the“players”areattached.Asinrealfootball,_____7_____(point)willbeawardedwhentheballisputintheotherplayers’goal.Tablefootballrequiresusinghandsandeyestogetherexcellently,whichisreallyexciting.【答案】4.known5.isplayed6.which7.points【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球的历史和玩法。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而，有一个室内版本的游戏被称为“桌上足球”。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。beknownas 作为……而出名。故填known。【5题详解】考查时态语态。句意：游戏在一张特殊的桌子上进行。分析句子可知，play作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语Thegame与谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数，故填isplayed。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：玩家通过转动棍棒来控制他们“团队”，“玩家”就与这个棍棒相连。分析句子可知，“to____3____the“players”areattached”是定语从句，修饰先行词sticks，beattachedto“与……相连”是固定短语，指物，从句中作介词to的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。【7题详解】考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。故填points。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Acouplewaswalkingonapathinthemountain_____8_____itcrackedbelowtheirfeet,leavingthemstuckatthetopofwhatremained.Themansatatthetopofthesteepslope(陡坡)andhiswifelayontherockyground

4below,holdingontohislegtokeepherself_____9_____fallingdown.Bythetimerescuersarrivedonthescene，she_____10_____(hold)ontoherhusbandfor45minutes.【答案】8.when9.from10.hadbeenholding【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇被困山顶，毅力让妻子坚持捉着丈夫的腿45分钟直到救援人员到来。【8题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：一对夫妇在山里的一条小路上行走，突然他们脚下的小路裂开了，他们被困在了山顶上。bedoing...when表示“正在做……这时”。故填when。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：这个男人坐在顶端的陡坡和他的妻子躺在岩石地面，抓住他的腿，不让自己跌倒。keepsomebodyfromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当救援人员赶到现场时，她已经抓住她的丈夫45分钟了。Bythetime加过去时，表示持续做，主句用过去完成进行时。故填hadbeenholding。【点睛】第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosomeunknownstation.The____11____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcardsthedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband____12____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny____13____.SheleftbeforeIcould____14____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without____15____,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____16____mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwant

5someonetotrytofindme,"shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____17____,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtosee____18____anyoneknewme.NosoonerhadsheleftmydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemoms,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI____19____tendtoact.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone_____20_____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.11.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.heart-stoppingD.eye-catching12.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted13.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned14.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even15.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation16.A.spottedB.placedC.openedD.moved17.A.threatB.dangerC.crisisD.failure18.A.whereB.ifC.howD.when19.A.consultB.followC.encounterD.accompany20.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包，并根据钱包内的信息把钱包送到作者家里的故事。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这令人担忧的时刻之后，紧接着是心算。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.brain-washing洗脑的；C.heart-stopping令人担忧的；D.eye-catching引人注目的。根据文章第一段中的“fearseizedme”可知，钱包丢了，作者很担心，故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅打电话的时候，我的丈夫过去开了门。A.ignored忽视；B.answered回应；C.examined检查；D.interrupted打断。设空处前面说有人敲门，故此处表示应门（answerthedoor）。设空后的代词it指代前面的thedoor。故选B。

6【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的钱包就拿在我丈夫的手里，一分钱都没少。A.missing丢失的；B.returned返回的；C.remaining剩余的；D.abandoned抛弃的。根据“withnotapenny”可知，表示“一分钱都没有少”，用形容词missing“丢失的”。故选A。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及到门口表示感谢，她就走了。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.yet但是；D.even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了，是递进关系，even符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不迟疑地打电话向她道谢。A.delay推迟；B.alarm惊恐；C.regret遗憾；D.invitation邀请。上句话有人说认出了这位女士，因此推断此处表示我毫不迟疑（withoutdelay）给她打电话致谢。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在公车座位上发现了我的钱包。A.spotted发现，认出；B.placed放置；C.opened打开；D.moved移动。根据后文“mywalletonabusseat”可知作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人针对我的小危机做了一个很漂亮的回应，但实际上她并不是唯一这样做的人。A.threat威胁；B.danger危险；C.crisis危机；D.failure失败。本空指前文提到的作者丟失钱包这件事，从前文的fear判断这里用crisis表示“危机，危难”。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Erin在车上拿到我的钱包后，就把我驾照的照片贴到了网上论坛上，想看看有没有人认识我。A.where在哪里；B.if是否；C.how如何；D.when什么时候。根据上文“RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus”可推断，Erin发现了作者的钱包后，就把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，现在的人们比以往更有分歧，但是我遇到的人往往不会这样做。A.consult咨询；B.follow跟着；C.encounter遇到；D.accompany陪伴。设空处上句话“I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemoms,buttheywantedtohelp.”提到我遇到的那些孩子的母亲都想帮我，此处表示我遇到（encounter）的这些人。故选C。【20题详解】

7考查介词词义辨析。句意：Erin几乎（做了）超越所有人都会做的事。A.into到……里面；进入；B.against反对；C.over结束；D.beyond超过，超越。根据倒数第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故D。第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，34分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，共24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday--halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday--ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.B.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

8C.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.D.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.22.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.C.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.D.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.23.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A.twiceaday.B.threetimesaday.C.fourtimesaday.D.eighttimesaday.24.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A.aguidebook.B.abookreview.C.apopularmagazine.D.anofficialdocument.【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关注老年人生活健康杂志，通过调查美国老年人的习惯，提供一些调查结果和专家建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?”（你知道不是你的厕所，而是你的厨房海绵比其他任何东西都能携带更多的细菌吗?）可知，厨房用海绵携带的细菌比马桶还多。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个黑点“●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”（●调查结果:整整33%的老年人每天只刷一次牙。）可知，大约三分之一的美国老年人每天只刷一次牙。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据标题2下的第一个黑点“Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday--halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.”（近30%的人每天只洗手4次，这是医生建议次数的一半。）可知，医生建议人们每天应该洗手八次。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshave

9correcthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.”（健康习惯调查显示，只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。以下是一些调查结果和专家建议。）可推断，这应该是一篇关注老年人生活健康的杂志。故选C项。BYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It'stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.Whateveryourageis,thereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase"theMozarteffect"wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart'smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemproducebettermilk.I'llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyield(产量)tofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.D.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.26.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat________.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slifeC.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea

1027.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMusicIsBeneficial?B.ListeningtoMozart,Necessary?C.WhatIstheMozartEffect?D.ToBeorNottoBe？【答案】25.B26.C27.C28.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了theMozarteffect并对其提出质疑，最后否定了它的科学性。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第一自然段最后一句“whenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.(当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了)”可知，在谈到theMozarteffect的科学证据时，情况就不是那么明朗了，说明并无太多证据。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,...theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothat...evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesaday.(成千上万的父母为他们的孩子演奏莫扎特，……美国乔治亚州的州长，甚至要求在州预算中留出资金，以便……甚至一个意大利农民也自豪地解释说，奶牛每天都要演奏三次莫扎特的音乐)”可知，这种观点得到了很多人的赞同。故选C项。27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“whenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.(当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了)”和第四自然段“butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.(但这些好处是短暂的，不会让我们变得更聪明)”可知，作者对theMozarteffect持怀疑态度。故选C项。【28题详解】主旨大意题。首段对theMozarteffect作了简单介绍并对其科学性提出质疑，末段用科学研究来否定了其科学性。所以本文主要是对theMozarteffect的质疑。故选B项。CTheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainers

11presentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople’sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferingasimilarchoiceandputtingforwardaplantointroducesuppliersofdegradable(可降解的)plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanoneplasticbagshouldbeusedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalonganddifficulttaskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejustbeginnings.Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,therehavebeengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindevelopingdegradableplasticproductsorenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,manyofthemhavepaidlittleattentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmentalgroupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.29.TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof________.A.causingdamagetopeople’shealthB.violatingenvironmentalstandardsC.usingmanywoodenchopsticks

12D.offeringnoutensiloption30.Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms________.A.raisepeople’sawarenessB.researchpossiblealternativesC.upgradetheirapplicationdesignD.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer31.Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?A.Governmentdepartments.B.Fooddeliveryplatforms.C.Environmentalgroups.D.Fastfoodrestaurants.32.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.whyenvironmentalproblemsariseB.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmostC.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolvedD.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemade【答案】29.D30.A31.A32.C【解析】【分析】本文主要关注的是如何解决塑料器具的污染问题。随着移动互联网经济的快速发展，在线外卖行业在中国迅速增长。但环保活动人士抱怨说，大量的塑料餐具、包装和容器对环境构成了巨大的挑战，而大量使用一次性筷子加剧了资源消耗。尽管消费者享受着便利，但也受到了污染的影响，但他们中的许多人对塑料垃圾问题几乎没有关注。环保组织建议消费者、餐馆和政府部门共同努力，解决塑料废物污染。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.可知，TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague指责这三种食品外卖平台未能向顾客提供不接受一次性塑料餐具的选择。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.和第五段中Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.可知，作者建议食品外卖平台提高人们的环保意识。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsome

13materials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.可知，政府部门可以在促进垃圾分类中扮演更重要的角色。故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段中Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.和最后一段最后一句Environmentalgroupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.可知，这篇文章主要关注的是如何解决塑料器具的污染问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意义的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.___33___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___34___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____35____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____36____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____37____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱骂）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.

14D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.F.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolence（暴力）forexample.【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.F37.G【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。【33题详解】Ｃ考查段落的归纳能力。根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。【34题详解】Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。所以这里选D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合语境。【35题详解】Ａ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？所以这里选A（谅解是关键。）符合语境。【36题详解】Ｆ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历，你会想到很多。所以这里选Ｆ（无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。【37题详解】Ｇ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。所以这里选G（可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合语境。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首可能与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第１小题，根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"

15将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。第四部分:阅读表达(共4小题；第58、59小题各2分，第60题3分，第61题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。TheGooseThatCameHomeIfyou’veeverwitnessedthegrandviewofaCanadagooseflockflyingintotheclouds,youknowthatthesenoblebirdsareaforcetobereckonedwith.Eachgroupiscomposedofcouplesthatmateforlife,aswellastheirgoslingsandfriends.Together,theyareonelargefamily.Apart,theyareindividualswithpersonalities.Nooneknowthismorethanmyfamily,whoraisedalittlegoosewenamedPeeper.WhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold,myparents,sisterandIwerecomingbackfromaT-ballgameonelatespringafternoon.Butunlikeotherweekends,onthisdayasurprisewaswaitinginourdriveway:twoadultgeeseandagosling.Theadultswerescaredbyusandflewaway,buttheirbabywastooyoungtofly.Wearenostrangerstothewaysofwildlife,soweknewtoavoidcontactwiththegoslingincaseitreliedonusandgotlosttoitsfamilyforever.Hourspassed,andnightfell.Withitcameadeepchillandafearofwatchfulpredators.Itwasclearthatthegoslingneededprotectionandwarmthtomakeittothemorning,sowebroughthimontoourbackporchandsetupawirefencetoprotecthim.Theyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily.Mysister,Joanna,calledthelittleguyPeeperbecausehewouldfollowuseverywherearoundtheyardmakingapeepingnoise,nonstop.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweekstunedintomonths,untilalmostayearpassed.Wesettledintoaroutinefilledwithfeatheryhugs.PartofthisroutineincludedDadthrowingPeeperupintotheairsohecouldflyalooparoundthehouse.However,Peeperflewoffonedaywhenperformingtheroutine.Welookedforhimfordays,callinghisname,buthedidn’tcomeback.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily.Geeselivetobearound25yearsoldandareveryloyal.Theyneverforgettheirfirsthome.Evenso,itcameasashocklastyearwhenanagingadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.Atfirst,Iassumeditwasjustanothergoose.Yetsomethingaboutthelonemaleseemedoddlyfamiliartome.HedidallthethingsPeeperusedto,includingrespondingtothenamePeeper.Myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.Hedoesn’tcomebackeverysinglenight.buthe’sherealot,makinghispresenceknownandgivingmejoy.Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.Peoplelongforconnectionwiththenaturalworld.ThroughPeeper,Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandaboutthelovethatlivesinallofnature.38.Whatwasthesurprisewhenthewriterandhisfamilycamebackhomeoneday?39.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyavoidcontactwiththegoslingatfirst?

1640.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandPeeper?Whydoyouthinkso?41.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterhaslearntfromthisexperience?(Around40words)【答案】38.Twoadultgeeseandagosling.39.Becausethelittlegoosewouldrelyonthewriter’sfamilyandgetlosttoitsfamilyforever.40.Theyarefamily/familymembers/friends/companions.41.略【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家救助了一只加拿大鹅宝宝，养了它一年，二十年后它又回来的故事。【38题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Butunlikeotherweekends,onthisdayasurprisewaswaitinginourdriveway:twoadultgeeseandagosling.(但与其他周末不同的是，这一天有一个惊喜等在我们的车道上：两只成年鹅和一只小鹅)”可知，一天，当作者和家人回家时，等待他们的惊喜是两只成年鹅和一只小鹅。故答案为Twoadultgeeseandagosling.【39题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Wearenostrangerstothewaysofwildlife,soweknewtoavoidcontactwiththegoslingincaseitreliedonusandgotlosttoitsfamilyforever.(我们对野生动物的生活方式并不陌生，所以我们知道要避免与小鹅接触，防止它依赖我们，会永远与它的家人失去联系)”可知，起初作者一家避免和小鹅接触，是因为那只小鹅会依赖作者一家，会永远与它的家人失去联系。故答案为Becausethelittlegoosewouldrelyonthewriter’sfamilyandgetlosttoitsfamilyforever.【40题详解】考查推理判断。通读全文，结合第三段中“Theyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily.(这只小鹅显然已经决定我们是它的新家庭)”及第五段中“Myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.(二十年后，我最好的老朋友回来了)”可知，作者和Peeper之间是家人/朋友/同伴的关系；原因略。故答案为Theyarefamily/familymembers/friends/companions.【41题详解】考查观点态度。本题为开放题，问“作者从这次经历中学习到了什么？”观点合理即可。第五部分:单词拼写(共9小题；每小题1分，共9分)根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。42.Therewereonlyal_________numberofticketsleftfortheconcertduetoitspopularity.(根据首字母单词拼写)

17【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于这场音乐会很受欢迎，只剩下有限的票了。形容词修饰名词。根据duetoitspopularity得知，受欢迎，所以票有限。故填limited。43.BeforeChristmas,themotherspentthewholenightw___________giftsinbeautifulpaperforherchildren.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】wrapping【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：圣诞节前，这位母亲花了一整晚，用漂亮的纸给孩子们包礼物。根据首字母提示和句意可知，设空处填“包装”含义，动词wrap，意为“包装”，短语spendtimedoingsth.，意为“花费时间干某事”，结合句子可知，此处要用动名词。故填wrapping。44.Afterthehosta_______________thenameofthewinner,sheburstintotearsandfeltallhereffortspaidoff.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】announced【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在主持人宣布获胜者的名字后，她泪流满面，觉得自己所有的努力都得到了回报。根据sheburstintotears可知，此处使用一般过去时，主持人宣布获胜者名字后，她感动的大哭。故填announced。45.Whenyoufeels___________outbeforetheexam,readingfunnystoriesorlisteningtosomemusicwillrelaxyourself.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stressed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在考试前感到紧张时，读一些有趣的故事或听一些音乐会让你放松。feels作连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应用形容词stressed。故填stressed46.Whenshearrangedtheflowers,shedroppedthev_______anditshatteredintopiecesonthefloor.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】vase【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当她整理鲜花时，她放下花瓶，花瓶碎在地板上。

18根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填名词vase“花瓶”，根据句意和冠词the，用单数，故填vase。【点睛】47.Mr.Blackisgoodatexplainingthings__________(生动地)withlotsofexamplesandeveryoneloveshim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】vividly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：布莱克先生善于用很多例子生动地解释事情，每个人都喜欢他。根据汉语提示“生动地”可知，这里使用副词vividly作状语修饰动词explaining，符合语境。故填vividly。【点睛】48.Overthelast____________(十年)，technologyinthisfieldhasdevelopedconsiderably.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decade【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，这一领域的技术有了相当大的发展。形容词last后接名词形式，作介词over的宾语。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填decade。49.Weareworkinghardto____________(分析)theproblemsothatwecanfindthebestsolution.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】analyse【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在努力对问题进行分析，以便找到最佳解决方案。根据汉语提示“分析”可知，这里使用动词analyse与to构成不定式结构作目的状语，符合语境。故填analyse。【点睛】50.Weshouldtryourbesttobe____________(乐观的)inthefaceofdifficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】optimistic/positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对困难，我们应该竭尽全力积极乐观。根据句意和汉语提示，应填形容词optimistic“乐观的”/positive“积极的，乐观的”作表语，故optimistic/positive。第六部分:写作表达(共15分)51.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

19YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.【答案】Aswecanseeinthepicture,aboyisclimbingahighmountain,sweatingalloverandhavingatiredlook.Inspiteofmanylargerocksblockinghisway,theexhaustedboyisstillstrugglingonthesteepmountainside,becauseheknowsthatthereisarainbowbehindthemountain.Whatthepictureconveysisthatalthoughthewaytosuccessseemslonganddifficult,thereisstillhopeliketherainbowinourhearts.Ineverydaylife,allofusarefacingmanydifficultiesandexperiencinggreathardshipsjustliketheboy.However,ifwearedeterminedtogettothetop,we’llseetherainbow.Therefore,aslongasweareconfidentandnevergiveup,wearesuretoachievesuccess.【解析】【分析】【详解】本文考查看图作文。看图作文对考生的要求较高，首先考生要看懂图的中心思想。要求考生筛选出要点或者中心思想，不能出现审题方面的偏差。然后再把要点用连接词串联成文。通过分析图片可知，一个男孩正在爬一座高山，满头大汗，看上去很疲倦。尽管有许多大石头挡住了路，但精疲力尽的男孩仍在陡峭的山坡上挣扎，因为他知道山后有彩虹。本文告诉我们的道理是，尽管成功之路似乎漫长而艰难，但我们的心中仍然充满希望。在日常生活中，我们每个人都面临着许多困难，就像男孩一样，正经历着巨大的困难。但是，如果我们决心登顶，就会看到彩虹。因此，只要我们有信心并且永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。写作时要使用高级的词汇或者句型让文章更有文采。要使用连接词把层次感交代清楚。【点睛】[高分句式1]Inspiteofmanylargerocksblockinghisway,theexhaustedboyisstillstrugglingonthesteepmountainside,becauseheknowsthatthereisarainbowbehindthemountain.（because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句式2]Whatthepictureconveysisthatalthoughthewaytosuccessseemslonganddifficult,thereisstill

20hopeliketherainbowinourhearts.（what引导的主语从句）[高分句式3]Therefore,aslongasweareconfidentandnevergiveup,wearesuretoachievesuccess.（aslongas引导的条件状语从句）