资源描述:
《天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语卷Word版含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
天津一中2020-2021高二年级上学期期末质量调查英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试用时90分钟。第I卷至4页,第II卷至5页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上,答在试卷上的无效。第I卷I.听力(共20小题,每题0.5分,满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoissupposedtocleanthehousetoday?A.Jerry.B.Jason.C.Mom.2.Whodoesthemanplantodealwiththedog?A.Takeithome.B.Callforhelp.C.Ignoreit.3.Whenwillthewomancomebacktotheshop?A.At8:20pm.B.At8:40pm.C.At9:00pm.4.WhatdidProfessorMinorsthinkoftheman’spaper?A.Complex.B.Excellent.C.Ridiculous.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thetime.C.Theplan.第二节听下面5段对话戒独白。每段对话戒独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话戒独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话戒独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asuite.B.Asingleroom.C.Adoubleroom.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?A.$190.B.$380.C.$570.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthewomanhavethefirstbook?A.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.
1B.Shereceiveditasapresent.C.Sheboughtitatthebookstore.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowiththefirstbook?A.GiveittoTom.B.Readitherself.C.Haveitreturned.10.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InJuly.C.InDecember.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whywilltheairportbeclosed?A.Becauseofgovernmentorders.B.Becauseofheavysnow.C.Becauseofastorm.12.Whydoesthewomanwantasingleroom?A.Shedislikestalkingwithothers.B.Shefearsdisturbingothers.C.Sheistravelingalone.13.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Anairlineworker.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Adriver.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14WhydidthewomangotoSpain?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Todobusiness.C.Totakeatrip.15.HowdoesthewomanfindSpanishpeople?A.Serious.B.Helpful.C.Humorous.16.WheredidthewomanstaywhileshewasinSpain?A.Atherfriend’shome.B.Atabeautifulhotel.C.Atthelandlord’s.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidHandy’sfatherwanthimtodo?A.Startamusicalcareer.B.Becomeaminister.C.Findanormaljob.18.WhatdidHandydofirst?A.Heworkedasabandleader.B.Hetaughtinauniversity.C.Heplayedinachurch.19.InwhichyeardidHandywriteMr.Crumpfor“Boss”EdCrumpofMemphis?A.In1909.B.In1910.C.In1911.20.HowwasHandy’smusicinthe1930s?A.Well-known.B.Challenging.C.Disappointing.II.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
2从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______,andweshouldalwaysbeoptimistic.A.IamafraidIdon’tagreeB.That’snotthepointC.I’mwithyouonthatD.Icouldn’tagreeanyless【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——面带微笑不仅帮助我们交朋友,而且让我们感觉更好。——我同意你的观点,我们应该永远保持乐观。A.IamafraidIdon’tagree恐怕我不同意;B.That’snotthepoint这不是重点;C.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的观点;D.Icouldn’tagreeanyless我绝对不同意。根据“weshouldalwaysbeoptimistic”可知,此处表示同意上文的观点。故选C。2.Manyadvertisementsusually______customersintopurchasingsomethingthattheydon'tnecessarilyneed.A.emphasizeB.relieveC.temptD.distract【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。A.emphasize强调;B.relieve解除;C.tempt引诱;D.distract分散。根据“customersintopurchasingsomethingthattheydon'tnecessarilyneed.”可知,许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。故选C。3.Mr.Greenconsidersvolunteeringtherea_______jobbecauseitcanhelpmanypeopleinneed.A.jointB.realisticC.civilD.rewarding【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:格林先生认为在那里做志愿者是一份有意义的工作,因为它可以帮助很多有需要的人。A.joint联合的,共同的;B.realistic现实的,实际的;C.civil国民的,平民的;D.rewarding值得做的,有意义的。根据“becauseitcanhelpmanypeopleinneed.”可知,做志愿者是一份有意义的工作。故选D。4.Tokeepfit,myuncle_______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedupB.poppedupC.turnedupD.tookup【答案】D
3【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了保持健康,我叔叔退休后开始骑自行车,将其作为一种定期的锻炼方式。A.pickedup捡起;B.poppedup突然出现;C.turnedup出现,露面;D.tookup开始从事某种活动。根据句意,叔叔退休后开始骑自行车这项活动。故选D。5.WhenIwaslivinginLondon,therewasachurchwhichwaseasily_______frommyhome.A.convenientB.accessibleC.availableD.possible【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我住在伦敦的时候,我家附近有一座教堂。A.convenient方便的;B.accessible易接近的;C.available可获得的,可利用的;D.possible可能的。根据前后文“therewasachurchwhichwaseasily_______frommyhome”可知,指教堂离家近,易接近应用accessible。故选B。6.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信平面媒介通常比电视更精确更可靠。A.accurate精确的;B.ridiculous荒谬的;C.urgent紧急的;D.shallow浅的。根据下文的“morereliable”可知,此处用“更准确的”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】7.Shesattherestill,herwholeattention_______onthelecturer.A.fixedB.tofixC.fixingD.wasfixing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她一动不动地坐在那里,注意力都集中在演讲者身上。分析句子结构可知fix在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语attention构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故选A。8.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We_______hereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.havebeenwaiting
4C.wouldbewaitingD.arewaiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——打扰了,你在等哪部电影?——《新星球大战》。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语formorethantwohours可知,此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在,并且将继续持续下去,使用现在完成进行时,其基本构成形式是:have/hasbeendoing。故选B。9.—Wedidn’tseeSmithattendingthelecture.—Noone_______himabout_______alecturetoday.A.told;theretobeB.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewasD.hadtold;therebeing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。——没有人告诉他星期六有课。第一空,由didn’t可知tell发生在see之前,即表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时hadtold;第二空,上文about是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,所以是abouttherebeing。故选D。10.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:他做的方法和我们习惯的方法不一样。bedifferentfrom和……不同,介词from后面接的是宾语从句,从句中wereusedto缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句,故选C。考点:考查宾语从句【详解】III.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Attitudeisn’tquiteeverythingwhenitcomestobeingsuccessful,butattitudeplaysapartineverystageofyourlife.Apoorattitudegetsmorepeople___11___thananyothersinglefactor,andagoodattitudegetspeoplejobs
5andhelpsthem___12___thosejobsmorethananyotherfactor.Yourattitude___13___manypeople,fromyourfamilytothestrangeronthestreetcorner.Yourattitudeisparticularlyimportantwhenyou___14___seeminglyhopelesssituations.Losingajoborafriendbecauseofapoorattitudeis___15___.Youcanfindatleasttwo___16___tolookateverything.Apessimistlooksfordifficultyintheopportunity,whileanoptimistlooksforopportunityinthedifficulty.Apoetoflongagoputthe___17___betweenoptimismandpessimismthisway:Twomen___18___outfromprisonbars—onesawmud;theothersawstars.Unfortunately,manypeoplelookonlyatthe___19___andnotattheopportunitythatlieswithintheproblem.Many____20____complainaboutthedifficultyoftheirjobs,forexample,notrealizingthatifthejobwere____21____,theemployerwouldhiresomeonewithlessabilityatalowerwage.Asmallcoincanhideeventhesunifyouholdthecoincloseenoughtoyour____22____.Sowhenyougettooclosetoyourproblems,to____23____objectivelyaboutthem,tryto____24____howyourvisioncanbe____25____.Takeastepback,andlookatthesituationfromanewangle.Youcan’tdoanythingtochangethefactthataproblem____26____,butyoucandoagreatdealtofindtheopportunitywithinthatproblem.You’re____27____abettertomorrowbydoingyourbesttodayand____28____aplanofactionforthetomorrowsthatlieahead.____29____,justrememberto____30____apositivementalattitude.11.A.hiredB.firedC.employedD.engaged12.A.offerB.supplyC.keepD.create13.A.affectsB.costsC.makesD.trains14.A.loseB.predictC.judgeD.face15.A.unfortunateB.unnecessaryC.inconvenientD.impossible16.A.desiresB.waysC.spiritsD.solutions17.A.importanceB.necessityC.similarityD.difference18.A.lookedB.glaredC.celebratedD.concluded19.A.everythingB.situationC.problemD.possibility20.A.employersB.employeesC.bossesD.secretaries21.A.simpleB.toughC.difficultD.interesting22.A.earB.noseC.eyeD.mouth23.A.worryB.ignoreC.admitD.think24.A.keepinmindB.keepintouchC.getridofD.doawaywith
625.A.observedB.blockedC.imaginedD.doubted26.A.appearsB.worksC.existsD.contains27.A.guaranteedB.persuadedC.satisfiedD.convinced28.A.strugglingB.developingC.dreamingD.balancing29.A.InthisrespectB.IncontrastC.InotherwordsD.Inaword30.A.considerB.amuseC.occupyD.maintain【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了态度对我们的生活的影响。告诉我们悲观者在机遇中寻找困难,乐观者在困难中寻找机遇。而许多人只关注问题本身,而忽视了问题中蕴含的机遇。作者建议人们要客观地思考遇到的问题,退一步,从一个新的角度看问题,保持积极的心态。【11题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:糟糕的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人被解雇,而良好的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人得到工作,帮助他们保住工作。A.hired雇佣;B.fired解雇;C.employed雇佣;D.engaged从事。根据下文andagoodattitudegetspeoplejobs可知,差的态度会使人被解雇,而好的态度能使人得到工作。故选B。【12题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:糟糕的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人被解雇,而良好的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人得到工作,帮助他们保住工作。A.offer提供;B.supply供给;C.keep保持;D.create创造。根据上文andagoodattitudegetspeoplejobsandhelpsthem可知,好的态度使人得到工作,并帮助他们保持他们的工作。故选C。【13题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:你的态度会影响很多人,从你的家人到街角的陌生人。A.affects影响;B.costs花费;C.makes制造;D.trains训练。根据下文manypeople,fromyourfamilytothestrangeronthestreetcorner可知,好的态度影响很多人。故选A。【14题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:当你面对看似无望的情况时,你的态度尤为重要。A.lose失去;B.predict预测;C.judge判断;D.face面对。根据下文seeminglyhopelesssituations可知,是指当人们面对表面上看来绝望的局面时,态度尤为重要。故选D。【15题详解】
7本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:因为态度不好而失去工作或朋友是令人遗憾的。A.unfortunate不幸的;令人遗憾的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.inconvenient不便利的;D.impossible不可能的。根据常识可知,由于态度差而失去工作或朋友是令人遗憾的。故选A。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:你至少可以找到两种方式来看待每件事。A.desires欲望;B.ways方法;C.spirits精神;D.solutions解决方案。根据下文Apessimistlooksfordifficultyintheopportunity,whileanoptimistlooksforopportunityinthedifficulty.可知,你至少可以找到两种方式来看待每件事。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:很久以前的一位诗人这样描述乐观与悲观的区别:两个人从监狱的栅栏里往外看——一个看到了泥巴;另一个看到了星星。A.importance重要性;B.necessity必然性;C.similarity相似;D.difference差异;不同。根据下文onesawmud;theothersawstars可知,是描述乐观主义和悲观主义之间的差异。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:很久以前的一位诗人这样描述乐观与悲观的区别:两个人从监狱的栅栏里往外看——一个看到了泥巴;另一个看到了星星。A.looked看;B.glared怒目而视;C.celebrated庆祝;D.concluded得出结论。根据下文outfromprisonbars—onesawmud;theothersawstars可知,是指从监狱往外看,一个看到的是泥土,一个看到的是星空。短语lookout意为“往外看”。故选A。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:不幸的是,许多人只关注问题本身,而忽视了问题中蕴含的机遇。A.everything一切;B.situation情况;C.problem问题;D.possibility可能性。根据下文andnotattheopportunitythatlieswithintheproblem可知,不幸的是很多人只看到问题本身。故选C。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:例如,许多雇员抱怨他们工作的困难,没有意识到如果工作很简单,雇主就会以较低的工资雇佣能力较差的人。A.employers雇主;B.employees员工;C.bosses老板;D.secretaries秘书。根据下文complainaboutthedifficultyoftheirjobs以及theemployerwouldhiresomeonewithlessabilityatalowerwage可知,是员工在抱怨他们工作的困难。故选B。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:例如,许多雇员抱怨他们工作的困难,没有意识到如果工作很简单,雇主就会以较低的工资雇佣能力较差的人。A.simple简单的;B.tough艰难的;C.difficult困难的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下文theemployerwouldhiresomeonewithlessabilityatalowerwage可知,抱怨的员工没有意识到如果工作简单,老板就会雇佣其他人。故选A。
8【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:如果你把一枚小硬币拿得离眼睛足够近,它甚至可以遮住太阳。A.ear耳朵;B.nose鼻子;C.eye眼睛;D.mouth嘴巴。根据常识可知,如果把一个硬币凑近眼睛去看,硬币可以遮住太阳。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:所以当你太接近你的问题时,要客观地思考它们,试着记住你的视野是如何被阻碍的。A.worry担心;B.ignore忽视;C.admit承认;D.think思考。结合上文硬币的例子可知,如果你太接近问题,要客观地思考你遇到的问题,不要让它遮住你的视野。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:所以当你太接近你的问题时,要客观地思考它们,试着记住你的视野是如何被阻碍的。A.keepinmind牢记;B.keepintouch保持联系;C.getridof祛除;D.doawaywith废除,消除。根据上文举出的例子可知,作者想要用硬币的例子来让读者牢记不要让眼前的问题阻碍了自己的视野和思想。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意:所以当你太接近你的问题时,要客观地思考它们,试着记住你的视野是如何被阻碍的。A.observed观察;B.blocked阻碍;C.imagined想象;D.doubted怀疑。根据上文Asmallcoincanhideeventhesun可知,你遇到的问题可能会阻碍你的视野。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:你不能做任何事情来改变问题存在的事实,但是你可以做很多事情来找到问题中的机会。A.appears出现;B.works工作;C.exists存在;D.contains包括。根据上文Youcan’tdoanythingtochangethefactthataproblem可知,问题已经存在这是客观事实,我们做不了任何事情来改变,但是你可以做很多事情来找到问题中的机会。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:今天做到最好,为明天制定一个行动计划,你就能保证有一个更好的明天。A.guaranteed保证;B.persuaded劝说;C.satisfied使满意;D.convinced使信服。通过当下努力和制定明天的行动计划,你保证会有一个更好的明天。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:今天做到最好,为明天制定一个行动计划,你就能保证有一个更好的明天。A.struggling挣扎;B.developing产生,制定;C.dreaming梦想;D.balancing平衡。根据下文aplanofactionforthetomorrowsthatlieahead可知,应当为制定明天的行动计划,故选B。【29题详解】
9本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:总之,只要记住保持积极的心态。A.Inthisrespect在这个方面;B.Incontrast相对地;C.Inotherwords换句话说;D.Inaword总之。本句为总结句,是对文章的总结,故D选项“总之”能够承上启下。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:总之,只要记住保持积极的心态。A.consider考虑;B.amuse使发笑;C.occupy占据;D.maintain维持。根据下文apositivementalattitude以及全文内容可知,作者建议要保持积极的精神状态,故选D。IV.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AApolishedresumeisessentialforasuccessfulschoolorjobapplication.Aclearstructureandwellorganizedcontentcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Structuringyourresume(1)Createaheaderwithyournameandcontactinformation.Atthetopofthepage、typeyourfullname,address,phonenumberandemailaddress.Therearealsodownloadabletemplates(模板)availableonline.Ifnoneofthemappealstoyou.however,youcanalwaysuseyourowndesign,(2)Useachronological(时间顺序排列的)resume.Inachronologicalresume,youlistyourworkandeducationexperiences,startingwithyourmostrecentexperience.(3)Includeyourrelevanteducation,awardsortraining.Typically,yourhighestacademicqualificationistheonlyoneyouneedtoincludeonyourresume.However,youcanaddlesserachievementsiftheyarerelevanttoajob'srequirements.Ifyouhadacumulative(累积的)GPAof3.5orhigher,feelfreetoincludeit.Otherwise,itwouldbebesttoleaveitout.Ifyou’relistingmorethanonedegree,includeyourGPAonbothofthem,ifpossible.(4)Listworkexperience,includingrelevantvolunteerworkandinternships.Usespecificjobtitlesandshortexplanationsthattellpotentialemployersexactlywhatyoudid,whatskillsyougainedandhowtheycouldbeusefulinanewjob.(5)Tryafunctionalresume,ifyoulackdirectworkexperience.Withafunctionalresumeyoucanhighlightyourspecificskillsandresourceswithouthavingtolistpreviousjobs.Afunctionalresumeemphasizeswhatyoucandoratherthanwhatyou'vedone.Makingyourcontentshine(1)Placekeywordsinyourresumestrategically.Schoolsoremployersoftenusesoftwaretoscanresumesfor
10specifickeywords.(2)Addhobbiesandinterests,iftheyrelatetothejob.Asectionforhobbiesandinterestsisusuallyconsideredoptional.However,youshouldincludeonlyhobbiesorintereststhatwouldbenefitanemployer.Forexample,ifthejobrequiresgoodteamwork,youcansaythatyouwerecaptainofyourhighschoolbasketballteam.(3)Proofreadbeforesendingyourresume.Don'tonlyrelyonthegrammarandspellingcheckersbuiltintoyourwordprocessingapp.Readthroughyourresumeseveraltimestomakesureit'serror-free.(4)SaveyourresumeasaPDFfile.MostschoolsandemployersprefertousePDFSforonlinesafetyreasons.Sodon'tforgettoconvertyourdocumentbeforeyousendit31.Howshouldyoupresentyourjobandeducationexperiencesonaresume?A.Beginwithyourmostsuccessfulexperience.B.Startwithyourmostrecentexperience.C.Includeasmanydetailsaspossible.D.Onlyintroduceyourhighestdegree.32.WhenshouldyouleaveyourGPAoutofyourresume?A.IfyourtotalGPAwasbelow3.5.B.IfyourcumulativeGPAwasbelow4.0.C.Ifyou'relistingmorethanonedegree.D.Ifyouarestillastudent.33.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'thavemuchworkexperienceaccordingtothetext?A.Listeveryjobyou'vedonebefore.B.Talkabouthowmuchyouknowaboutthejob.C.Focusonyourabilitiesandskillsrelatedtothejob.D.Sharewhatyou'velearnedfromyourpreviouswork.34.Howcanyoumakeyourresumenoticeableaccordingtothetext?A.Useacatchytemplate.B.SendyourresumeinaDOCfile.C.Mentionahobbythatyouaregoodat.D.Highlightsomekeywordsinyourresume.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Therecipeofresumesuccess.B.Howtostructureyourresume.
11C.Thewaystoshinethecontentofyourresume.D.Thecontactinformationintheresume.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一份经过润色的简历是成功申请学校或工作的必要条件。一个清晰的结构和组织良好的内容是成功和失败的区别。本文介绍如何构建你的简历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据(2)Useachronological(时间顺序排列的)resume.Inachronologicalresume,youlistyourworkandeducationexperiences,startingwithyourmostrecentexperience.“使用时间顺序简历。在时序简历中,你列出你的工作和教育经历,从最近的经历开始。”由此可知,从你最近的经历开始在简历中展示你的工作和教育经历。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Ifyouhadacumulative(累积的)GPAof3.5orhigher,feelfreetoincludeit.Otherwise,itwouldbebesttoleaveitout.Ifyou’relistingmorethanonedegree,includeyourGPAonbothofthem,ifpossible.“如果你的累计GPA达到3.5或更高,可以把它算进去。否则,最好不要使用它。如果你列出了不止一个学位,如果可能的话,写上你在这两个学位上的GPA。”由此判断出,如果你的总平均绩点低于3.5,你应该把你的平均绩点从你的简历中删掉。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据(4)Listworkexperience,includingrelevantvolunteerworkandinternships.Usespecificjobtitlesandshortexplanationsthattellpotentialemployersexactlywhatyoudid,whatskillsyougainedandhowtheycouldbeusefulinanewjob.“列出工作经历,包括相关的志愿者工作和实习经历。使用具体的职位头衔和简短的解释,告诉潜在的雇主你做过什么,你获得了什么技能,以及这些技能在新工作中如何有用。”由此判断出,如果你没有多少工作经验,要专注于你与工作相关的能力和技能。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据(1)Placekeywordsinyourresumestrategically.Schoolsoremployersoftenusesoftwaretoscanresumesforspecifickeywords.“有策略地在简历中放置关键词。学校或雇主经常使用软件来扫描简历,寻找特定的关键词。”由此可知,在简历中突出一些关键词可以使你的简历引人注目。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Apolishedresumeisessentialforasuccessfulschoolorjobapplication.Aclearstructureandwellorganizedcontentcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.“一份经过润色的简历是成功申请学校或工作的必要条件。一个清晰的结构和组织良好的内容是成功和失败的区别。”和
12Structuringyourresume“构建你的简历”。Makingyourcontentshine“让你简历的内容有闪光点”,所以本文介绍了个人简历成功的秘诀。故选A。BLastmonth,amodernizedFisheriesActbecamelawinordertosetthestageforrebuildingtheabundance(丰富的)offishinCanada’soceans.Forthefirsttimesinceitsstartin1868,rebuildingplansarenowrequiredforreducedfishpopulations.TheactalsoendstheimportandexportofsharkfinsinCanada.Aroundtheworld,ithasbeenalegalrequirementtorebuildfishpopulationsandpreventthemfrombecomingreduced.Besides,therearethesocial,culturalandeconomicbenefitsthatcomealongwithit.Thankstoauthoritieswhoputstressonrebuildingfishpopulations,theactnowlaysastrongfoundationforsupportinghealthyoceansforgenerationstocome.TheactbansimportingandexportingsharkfinsinCanada.Finsfromasmanyas73millionsharksendupintheglobalsharkfintradeeveryyear,includingmanyendangeredspecies.CanadahasbeenthelargestimporterofsharkfinsoutsideofAsia.ThisactisahugevictoryforsharksandforthemanyCanadians,advocacy(支持)groupsandpoliticianswhojoinedtogethertofightforthebanonthiscruelpractice.Billionsofpeopleworldwidedependonouroceansfortheirfoodandlivelihood.Byrebuildingitsfisheries,Canadaishelpingleadthewaytowardhealthierandmoresustainableoceans.Infact,inCanada,only34%offishpopulationsarehealthywhilemorethan13%aredangerouslyreduced.Thenewactshouldchangethis,requiringthatrebuildingplansbecreatedforallfishpopulationsinthecriticalzone.Theactalsocontainsmodernfisheriesmanagementpractices,suchasecosystem-basedapproachesandhabitatprotectionmeasures.Rebuildingfishpopulationscanalsoincreaseincomesandjobsincoastalcommunities.OceanaCanadaworkedcloselywithFisheriesandOceansCanada,FirstNations,advocacygroups,fishersandotherstobringthechangestotheacttosuccessandwillcontinuetoadvocatefisheriesrebuildinginCanada.36.Whatcanwelearnabouttheaimofthenewact?A.ToincreaseCanada’sfishpopulations.B.TomakerulesforfishtradeinCanada.C.Tocleanoceansforthesurvivaloffish.D.Tosetaprotectedareaforsharkspecies.37What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspassingthenewact?A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Opposed.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thiscruelpractice”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebanonglobaltrade.
13B.Theglobalsharkfintrade.C.Importingandexportinggoods.D.Pollutinghabitatsofendangeredspecies.39.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Differentopinionsonthenewact.B.Thesignificanceofpassingthenewact.C.TheadvanceinCanada’soceanprotection.D.Factorspreventingthepassingofthenewact.40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Carryingoutthenewactisanimpossibletask.B.Oceanprotectionneedsajointeffortacrosstheworld.CCanadaisdeterminedtotaketheleadinglobalfishingmarket.D.AnumberofpartiestakepartinrebuildingCanada’sfisheries.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项现代化的渔业法案成为法律,以及该项法案的主要内容和重大意义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lastmonth,amodernizedFisheriesActbecamelawinordertosetthestageforrebuildingtheabundance(丰富的)offishinCanada’soceans.”上个月,一项现代化的渔业法案成为法律,为恢复加拿大海洋的鱼类数量奠定了基础。由此可知,新法案就是为了增加加拿大鱼类种群的,故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Aroundtheworld,ithasbeenalegalrequirementtorebuildfishpopulationsa...theactnowlaysastrongfoundationforsupportinghealthyoceansforgenerationstocome.”在世界各地,恢复鱼类数量并防止它们减少已成为一项法律要求。此外,随之而来的还有社会、文化和经济利益。多亏了政府对鱼类种群重建的重视,该法案现在为支持后代健康的海洋奠定了坚实的基础。因为通过该项法律有很多好处,所以作者应该是支持新的法案,故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“TheactbansimportingandexportingsharkfinsinCanada.Finsfromasmanyas73millionsharksendupintheglobalsharkfintradeeveryyear,includingmanyendangeredspecies.”该法案禁止加拿大进口和出口鱼翅。每年有多达7300万条鲨鱼的鱼翅被用于全球鱼翅交易,其中包括许多濒危物种。This
14actisahugevictoryforsharksandforthemanyCanadians对于鲨鱼和许多加拿大人、倡导团体和政客来说,这是一个巨大的胜利,由此可知“thiscruelpractice”是指代上文的鲨鱼的鱼翅交易活动,故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Billionsofpeopleworldwidedependonouroceansfortheirfoodandlivelihood.…Theactalsocontainsmodernfisheriesmanagementpractices,suchasecosystem-basedapproachesandhabitatprotectionmeasures.Rebuildingfishpopulationscanalsoincreaseincomesandjobsincoastalcommunities.”全世界数十亿人的食物和生计依赖海洋。通过重建渔业,加拿大正在帮助引领通往更健康、更可持续海洋的道路。事实上,在加拿大,只有34%的鱼类种群是健康的,而超过13%的鱼类种群处于危险的减少状态。新法案应该改变这一点,要求为关键区域的所有鱼类建立重建计划。该法还载有现代渔业管理做法,例如基于生态系统的办法和栖息地保护措施。重建鱼群数量还可以增加沿海社区的收入和就业机会。由此可知,本段主要讲述新法案通过后,鱼类重建的重要意义,故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OceanaCanadaworkedcloselywithFisheriesandOceansCanada,FirstNations,advocacygroups,fishersandotherstobringthechangestotheacttosuccessandwillcontinuetoadvocatefisheriesrebuildinginCanada.”加拿大Oceana与加拿大渔业和海洋、第一民族、倡导团体、渔民和其他人密切合作,使该法案取得成功,并将继续倡导加拿大的渔业重建。由此可推断,许多团体伙伴一起合作参与鱼类重建计划,故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义,即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(暗示),imply(暗示),indicate(暗示),conclude(推断,得出结论)等词语。解此类题,首先找到相关信息,然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义,最后结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2,根据文章第二段“Aroundtheworld,ithasbeenalegalrequirementtorebuildfishpopulationsa...theactnowlaysastrongfoundationforsupportinghealthyoceansforgenerationstocome.”在世界各地,恢复鱼类数量并防止它们减少已成为一项法律要求。此外,随之而来的还有社会、文化和经济利益。多亏了政府对鱼类种群重建的重视,该法案现在为支持后代健康的海洋奠定了坚实的基础。因为通过该项法律有很多好处,所以作者应该是支持新的法案,故选C。CYou’veputonyourniceclothes,yourhaircomesoutjustright,andsomeonetellsyouhowgreatyoulook.Butinsteadofenjoyingthepraise,youfinditdifficulttogivearesponse.So,whycanacomplimentbesohardtoaccept?
15“Manypeoplehavetroubleacceptingcompliments.Sometimes,it’stiedtosocialanxiety.Itcanalsobecausedbyfeelingsoflowself-esteem,orbygoingthroughlifewithoutexperiencingpositivefeelingsofbeinggrateful,”explainsLisaSchuman,aNewYork-basedsocialworker.“Besides,ifyou’refeelingangertowardssomeoneandtheygiveyouacompliment,youmayfindithardtobelieve.”Haveyouevermetapersonwhocouldn’trespondwelltosomeone’swell-meaning,kindwordsandhadtoescapefromtheconversation?Socialanxietydisorderisnotjustacatch-allphrase;it’sanactualcondition.Peoplewithitcanreallystrugglewithbothgivingandgettingcompliments.Theymaycastoffkindwordsaboutthemselvesbecausetheydon’tfeelworthyofgettingthem.Thisleadstoabadcycleofreducingself-esteemandevenmoresocialanxiety.Evenforpeoplewhodon’tsufferfromthisdisorder,complimentscansometimesleadtoembarrassment,especiallyifyou’refeelingunsureofyourselfinthemoment.Andit’saveryrarepersonwhoneverfeelsuncomfortablesomeofthetime,eitheratpartiesorduringcloseconversations.Butlearninghowtoacceptcomplimentsisanimportantsocialskillthateveryonecanbenefitfrom,whethertheyexperiencesocialanxietyoccasionallyoroften.Studieshaveshownthatself-knowledgeandself-esteemarethetwomaininfluencesonoursocialinteractions.Weactuallybringourownfeelingsaboutourselvesintoeachconversationwehave.Everyonehasapoorself-esteemdayeverynowandthen.Ifwegetacomplimentonsuchaday,it’shardtobelieve——andprettymuchimpossibletoaccept.Soevenapure-hearted,well-meaningandhonestcomplimentisgoingtolandonuslikealie.Thenhowcanweproperlydealwithothers’complimentsinthatcase?41.WhatdoLisaSchuman’swordssuggest?A.Peopleoftenfeeluneasyaboutbeingpraisedinpublic.B.Everyoneneedscomplimentstobuildtheirself-esteem.C.Variouscausescanmakeitarealstruggletoacceptpraise.D.Manypeoplehavetroubleacceptingtheirownappearances.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“castoff”inParagraph3mean?A.Pickupon.B.Getridof.C.Turnover.D.Arguefor.43.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtoshow?A.Thebadeffectsofsocialanxietydisorders.B.Thereasonsforgivingothersmorecompliments.C.Thedifficultiesofstrangersinpraisingeachother.D.Theprocessofdevelopingasocialanxietydisorder.
1644.WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?A.Socialskillsareessentialforarichlife.B.Mostpeoplehavemoreorlesssocialanxiety.C.Fewpeoplewillexperienceembarrassmentatparties.D.Closeconversationsarehelpfulinreducingsocialanxiety.45.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Howtohavehighself-esteemallthetime.B.Whatkindofcomplimentsisthemostacceptable.C.Whypeoplefeelunsureofthemselvesinsomemoments.D.Howtorespondwelltocomplimentsonalowself-esteemday.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人很难接受赞美,这与社交焦虑有关,而有各种各样的原因会导致一个人难以接受赞美。文章介绍了这种社交焦虑会对人产生的不良影响,指出大多数人或多或少都有社交焦虑。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Manypeoplehavetroubleacceptingcompliments.Sometimes,it’stiedtosocialanxiety.Itcanalsobecausedbyfeelingsoflowself-esteem,orbygoingthroughlifewithoutexperiencingpositivefeelingsofbeinggrateful,”explainsLisaSchuman,aNewYork-basedsocialworker.“Besides,ifyou’refeelingangertowardssomeoneandtheygiveyouacompliment,youmayfindithardtobelieve.”(纽约社会工作者LisaSchuman解释说:“很多人很难接受赞美。有时,它与社交焦虑有关。这也可能是由于缺乏自尊,或者在生活中没有经历过感恩的积极情绪。此外,如果你对某人感到愤怒,而他们却赞美你,你可能会觉得难以置信。”)”可推知,LisaSchuman的话表明各种各样的原因会让你很难接受赞美。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“kindwordsaboutthemselvesbecausetheydon’tfeelworthyofgettingthem”可知,有社交焦虑症的人会抛弃那些关于自己的好话,因为他们觉得不值得得到这些话。故划线词意思为“抛弃”。A.Pickupon.注意到;B.Getridof.摆脱,抛弃;C.Turnover.翻转;D.Arguefor.赞成。故选B。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Socialanxietydisorderisnotjustacatch-allphrase;it’sanactualcondition.Peoplewithitcanreallystrugglewithbothgivingandgettingcompliments.Theymaycastoffkindwordsaboutthemselvesbecausetheydon’tfeelworthyofgettingthem.Thisleadstoabadcycleofreducingself-esteemandevenmoresocialanxiety.(
17社交焦虑障碍并不是一个笼统的短语,这是一种实际情况。患有这种病的人很难做到既给予赞扬,又得到赞扬。他们可能会抛开关于自己的好话,因为他们觉得不值得得到这些话。这会导致一个降低自尊和更多社交焦虑的恶性循环)”可推知,第三段想要说明社交焦虑症的不良影响。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Andit’saveryrarepersonwhoneverfeelsuncomfortablesomeofthetime,eitheratpartiesorduringcloseconversations.Butlearninghowtoacceptcomplimentsisanimportantsocialskillthateveryonecanbenefitfrom,whethertheyexperiencesocialanxietyoccasionallyoroften.(无论是在聚会上还是在密谈中,很少有人从未感到候从过不自在。但学会如何接受赞美是一项重要的社交技能,无论偶尔还是经常出现社交焦虑,每个人都能从中受益)”可推知,第四段表明大多数人或多或少都有社交焦虑。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Soevenapure-hearted,well-meaningandhonestcomplimentisgoingtolandonuslikealie.Thenhowcanweproperlydealwithothers’complimentsinthatcase?(所以,即使是真诚的、善意的、诚实的赞美,对我们来说也会像谎言一样。那么,在这种情况下,我们如何恰当地应对别人的赞美呢?)”可推知,下面几段可能会讨论在缺乏自信的时候如何回应赞美。故选D。第II卷V.单词填空根据句义,用所给单词适当形式完成下列句子。(一空一词,每个单词只能用一次,有两个单词是多余的)face;contribute;sympathy;influence;appropriately;cooperate;tend;distinct;disturb;approve;rely;decline46.I’msorryto_______you,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.47.Ourteacherhasa_______toputthestressonthefirstsyllableofeachwordasshereads.48.Myintimatefriendisa_______personandyoucanaskhimforhelp.49.Asdawnbroke,theoutlineofabuildingbecame_______againstthesky.50.Everyoneallovertheworldshouldmake_______toprotectingtheenvironment.51.Wewouldliketoseeclose_______betweencollegesandschools.52.Thankstotheirefforts,thecrimeinthisareahas_______by12%.53.I’mverygladthatmyparentshave_______ofmybuyinganewbicycle.54.TheTimesisadailynewspaperpublishedinLondon,andoneofBritain’soldestandmost_______newspapers.
1855.WhenIwatchEnglishmovies,Ioftenobservetheactors’_______expressionscarefully.【答案】46.disturb47.tendency48.reliable49.distinct50.contributions51.cooperation52.declined53.approved54.influential55.facial【解析】【详解】1.考查动词。句意:我很抱歉打扰你,但是我有一些紧急的事情要告诉你。I'msorrytodosth.表示:很抱歉做某事,to后面填写动词原形。disturb意思为:打扰,在此处符合题意。故填disturb。2.考查名词。句意:我们老师读课文时,总喜欢把重音放在每个单词的第一个音节上。haveatendencytodosth.表示:有一种做......的倾向。应该将tend改为名词形式tendency。故填tendency。3.考查形容词。句意:我的好朋友是个可靠的人,你可以向他求助。空处放在person前面,应该为形容词,rely为动词,意思为:依靠,此处表示“可信赖的”,用对应的形容词形式reliable符合题意。故填reliable。4.考查形容词。句意:黎明时分,建筑物的轮廓在天空的映衬下变得清晰起来。空处放在系动词became的后面,应该用形容词构成系表结构。根据句意可知,distinct意思为:明显的,清楚的,符合句意。故填distinct。5.考查名词。句意:全世界的每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。空处放在make的后面作宾语,且根据protecting为动名词可知,此处的短语为makecontributionstodoingsth.,意思为:做贡献做某事。故将contribute改为对应的名词复数形式。符合题意。故填contributions。6.考查名词。句意:我们希望看到大学和学校之间的密切合作。空处放在close后,作see的宾语,结合句意,应该为cooperate的名词形式cooperation,表示“合作”,为不可数名词。符合题意。故填cooperation。7.考查时态。句意:由于他们的努力,这个地区的犯罪率下降了12%。根据by12%结合Thankstotheirefforts可知,此处应该表示犯罪率下降了。decline下降,放在助动词has后面用过去分词declined构成现在完成时。故填declined。8.考查时态。句意:我很高兴,我的父母已经同意我买一辆新自行车了。approveofsb's
19doing为固定搭配,意思为:同意某人做某事,空处放在have后用过去分词approved构成现在完成时。符合题意。故填approved。9.考查形容词。句意:《泰晤士报》是伦敦发行的日报,是英国历史最悠久、最具影响力的报纸之一。空处放在newpapers前面,且有most,用形容词原级。influence意思为:影响,为名词,对应的形容词influential“有影响力的”符合题意。故填influential。10.考查形容词。句意:当我观看英国电影时,我经常仔细地观察演员的面部表情。空处放在expressions的前面,应该用face的形容词facial,表示:面部的。facialexpressions意思为:面部表情。符合题意。故填facial。VI.完成句子(共10空;每空0.5分,满分5分。根据句义,完成句子,每空一词)56.ButIthinkI'malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeans______________formylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟,知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。【答案】(1).taking(2).responsibility【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文句意可知,“对……负责任”用takeresponsibilityfor表示,第一个空作means“意味着”的宾语,应该用动名词形式taking。故填①taking;②responsibility。57.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnow______________thebookstorefromCasey.这次活动由JenniferOakley领导,她是一位售货员,从小在社区长大,现在已经从Casey手中接手了书店。【答案】(1).taken(2).over【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“接手”,可知短语为takeover,结合上文hadnow可知为过去完成时。故填①taken;②over。58.Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomething______________moneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.看了这个论坛上的帖子,这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。【答案】(1).other(2).than【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:看了这个论坛上的帖子,这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。otherthan为固定短语,意为“除了”。故填:①other;②than。59.Howtoprotectthe_______ecosystemwasamongthetop_______.
20其中,如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。【答案】(1).delicate;(2).concerns【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。分析句子可知,第一个空处修饰名词ecosystem,应用形容词作定语,根据句意,应为delicate,意为“脆弱的”;第二个空处为介词among的宾语,应为名词concern,意为“关心的事”,是可数名词,根据句意,加s,故填①delicate;②concerns。60.It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.Butitisvitalnotto_______any_______.距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。但重要的是我们不能心存侥幸。【答案】(1).take(2).chances【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。但重要的是我们不能心存侥幸。takeanychances为固定短语,意为“存侥幸心理”,it为形式主语,空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作真正的主语。故填:①take;②chances。VI.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)61.在校报“成长的烦恼”栏目刊登了一封读者来信。假如你是这个栏目的编辑Matt,请你根据来信内容,写一封回信,给这个读者一些帮助。DearMatt,Ihaveato-dolistformydailyactivities,butIfindit’shardtofinishallofthetasks.OneofthereasonsisthatIprocrastinate.What’sworse,everytimeIcan’tfinishthetasks,Iwouldfeelangrywithmyselfandalwayslosemytemper.Ijustcan’tcontrolmyself.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Lucy要求:1.词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.建议不少于三条。DearLucy,
21_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matt【答案】DearLucy,Knowingyouhavetroublefinishingyourtasksandyouareeasytoloseyourtemperwhenyoucan’tfinishyourtasks,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomesuggestions.First,tofinishyourtasksontime,doyourtasksassoonaspossible.Onceyoustart,youwillfinditeasytocontinue.Besides,youcansetacontrolledtimeforeachtask.What’smore,youcangiveyourselfasmallrewardforcompletingatask.Onceyouloseyourtemper,tryyourbesttocalmyourselfdown.Andyoucanturntoyourteachersorfriends,whomayofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.Hopetheabovesuggestionscanhelpyou.Matt【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求Lucy写封邮件,就她提出的问题提供一些建议和解决办法。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时为主。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.表达写信的目的;2.提出具体的建议。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)havetroubledoingsth.;loseone’stemper;sharewithsb.sth.;assoonaspossible;calmsb.down;loseone’stemper;turntosb.第三步:连词成句1.I’mwritingtosharewithyousomesuggestions.2.Doyourtasksassoonaspossible.3.Youcansetacontrolledtimeforeachtask.4.Tryyourbesttocalmyourselfdown.5.Youcanturntoyourteachersorfriends.
22根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:first2.表并列补充关系:whatismore,besides连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingyouhavetroublefinishingyourtasksandyouareeasytoloseyourtemperwhenyoucan’tfinishyourtasks,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomesuggestions.(knowingyouhavetroublefinishingyourtasks…现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Onceyouloseyourtemper,tryyourbesttocalmyourselfdown.(tryyourbesttocalmyourselfdown祈使句)[高分句型3]Andyoucanturntoyourteachersorfriends,whomayofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.(who引导定语从句)