天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

《天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

天津一中2020-2021-1高一年级期末质量调查试卷英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷I.听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whydidthewomanfeeldown?ABecauseaVIPcustomercriticizedher.B.Becauseherbossdidn’twanttodiscusswithher.C.Becauseherbosscriticizedher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Workintheheadquarter.C.Haveaholiday.3.Whatdoestheman’sbossgivehisemployeesapayriseby?A.Bythelengthofworktime.B.Bytheemployees’performanceatwork.C.Bytheemployees’request.4.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikevideoconference.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheequipment.C.Shehasnobodytohelpher.5.Whichclassroomshouldthemangoin?A.Room260,BuildingC22.B.Room206,BuildingC21.C.Room206,BuildingC22.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

16.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterthetalking?A.Dosomeshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.Warm.B.Windy.C.Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whyisthemaninahurry?A.He’sgoingtobuysomeflowers.B.Hehasadatetonight.C.Hisneighborisinhospital.9.Howdidthewomangettoknowtheman’saunt?A.Sheislivingnextdoortoher.B.Sheusedtobeherneighbor.C.Themanintroducedthemtoeachother.10.Wheredidtheman’saunthurtherback?A.Onthebed.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebathroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atagym.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whowas/werenotsatisfiedwiththeopeningtimeoftheswimmingpool?A.Theman.B.Theman’skids.C.Theman’swife.13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$115.B.$123.C.$131.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtoformgoodeatinghabits.C.Howtoloseweight.15.What’stheadvantageofbeans?A.Theyprovideenergy.B.Theyaregoodfortheheart.C.Theyaregoodforthebrain.16.WhichofthefollowingfoodsdothespeakersNOTmention?A.Fastfood.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrinking?A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.B.Ifyoudrink,youneedtostop.C.Alittlewineperdayisgoodforone’shealth.

2听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?A.Maryandherhusbandwerebothathomewhenithappened.B.Marywasresponsibleforthefire.C.Mary’shusbandreportedthefireat2:30.19.WhendidMary’shusbandstopsmoking?A.Amonthago.B.Fivemonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.20.WhathappenedtoMary’shusbandafterthefire?A.Hewascaredforinanursinghome.B.Hebecamecompletelysilent.C.Hetriedtokillhimself.II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。——我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。A.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我的菜；B.That’snotthepoint那不是我的重点；C.Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。故选D。【点睛】2.Whatmakesusisthatthenumberofstudentstocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addictedB.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictiveD.worried,addicted【答案】D【解析】

3【详解】考查形容词和过去分词。句意：让我们担心的是沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数正在增加。第一个空由makesus可知要用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人用过去分词；第二个空由thenumberofstudents可知此处要用过去分词作定语，意为“沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数”。故选D项。3.Workingoutsidecanmeantoomuchsunexposure,whichcanleadtoskincancer.A.inturnB.inreturnC.inallD.regardlessof【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在户外工作可能意味着过多的阳光照射，这反过来可能导致皮肤癌。A.inturn反过来；B.inreturn作为报答；C.inall总共；D.regardlessof不管。从句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，由句意可知，户外工作的好处是可以晒到太阳，但又可能导致皮肤癌，因此用inturn表转折。故选A项。4.Thecityplanstomake50,000bicyclesforrenttoreducepollutionandeasetrafficjams.A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供5万辆自行车出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable合适的，适当的；C.available可获得的，可用的；D.accurate精确的。根据forrenttoreducepollutionandeasetrafficjams可知是提供5万辆自行车使用。故选C项。5.---Ican'trememberthoseEnglishwords.---.Practicemore.A.It'shardtosayB.YouarenotaloneC.IamafraidnotD.Don'tmentionit【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——我记不住那些英语单词！——你并不孤单。多练习。A.It'shardtosay很难说；B.Youarenotalone你并不孤单；C.Iamafraidnot我担心不是；D.Don'tmentionit别客气。前文说记不住单词，结合下文Practicemore(多练习）可推断，Youarenotalone是固定用法，意思是你并不孤单，符合题意，所以选A。【点睛】

46.Petertoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.mustn'thavedoneB.mighthavegoneC.can'thavegoneD.needn'thavegone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：彼得不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还热着呢。A.musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定推测，即过去一定做了某事；B.mighthavedone过去可能做了某事；C.can'thavedone是对过去事实的否定推测；D.needn'thavedone过去本不必做某事。根据后面一句Hiscoffeeisstillwarm可以推出彼得应该走不远，是对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定推测。故选C项。7.Abookusuallytakesafewdaystoreadwhileamovielastsundertwohours.A.equallyB.typicallyC.extremelyD.ultimately【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读一本书通常要花几天时间，而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A.equally同样地；B.typically典型地；C.extremely极端地；D.ultimately基本上。由语意可知，通常一部电影花大约两小时，这是一种通常的、典型的情况。故选B项。8.Wearehavingameetinginaquarter.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluenceourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：我们一刻钟后要开会。会上要做出的决定将影响我们公司。根据主语为Thedecision，且谓语动词willinfluence，可知此处表示将要发生的动作要用不定式；不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，因此不定式要用被动式。故选A项。9.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes,buthe_______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe【答案】A

5【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你爸爸从非洲回来了吗？——是的，但在公司派他去澳大利亚前，他只在这儿呆了三天。根据句意可知，“在这儿三天”是发生在去澳大利亚前，应使用一般过去时。故选A。10.Comparedwithmenwhoprefertokeeptheirlifetothemselves,womenaremorelikelytospendtimeoneachother'sworkandfamilies.A.pickingupB.bringingupC.catchingupD.endingup【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与喜欢独处的男性相比，女性更有可能花时间了解彼此的工作和家庭情况。A.pickingup获得；B.bringingup养育；C.catchingup得到；D.endingup结束。catchupon意为“得到……消息”；由句意可知，女性更愿意花时间了解彼此的情况。故选C项。11.Ihavetogetfivelettersoftosupportmyapplicationtomedicalschool.A.requestB.recommendationC.responsibilityD.response【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须要有五封推荐信来支持我的医学院申请。A.request请求，需要；B.recommendation推荐；C.responsibility责任，职责；D.response回应，响应。根据tosupportmyapplicationtomedicalschool可知要有五封推荐信来支持医学院的申请。故选B项。12.Thetopicistoodifficulttounderstand.Trytosimplifyyourspeechitgoesbeyondthechildren.A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.sothatD.incase【答案】D【解析】

6【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这个题目太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲，以免超出了孩子的理解范围。A.eventhough即使；B.nowthat既然；C.sothat以至于；D.incase以免。尽量简化演讲是为了避免超出孩子的理解范围，所以应用“incase”表示“以免”。故选D。13.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7：30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，havingcaught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。14.Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tellsbsth“告诉某人某事”，sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。15.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是aposition，后面的定语从句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D

7正确。III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡将该项涂黑。AlanNaimanwasknownforbeingverycarefulabouthowhespenthismoney.Butevenpeoplewhomethim_____16_____hadnoknowledgeofthefortunehequietly_____17_____.Atage63,Naimangotcancer.ThemanfromWashingtonStategavemillionsofhismoneytogroupsthat____18____thepoor,sickandhomelesschildren.Thelargeamountofhisfortune____19____thegroupsthatreceivedhisgiftsandevenhisbestfriends,_____20_____Naimanhadbeenknowntorepairhisownshoesandtakefriendsouttolunchatlow_____21_____restaurants.Naimandiedunmarriedandchildless,_____22_____helovedchildreninprivate.He_____23_____spentthemoneyonhimselfafterseeinghowunfairlifecouldbeforchildrenwho______24______themost.Hisfriendsbelievealifelong_____25_____tohelphisolderbrotherwhohadadevelopmentaldisability____26____Naiman.HisclosefriendtoldtheAssociatedPress,"Growingupwithanolder,disabledbrotherkindofmadethewayhelookedathis____27____.Naimanearned$67,234ayearandalso_____28_____otherpart-timejobs.Sometimes,hehadasmanyasthreejobsatatime.Hemadeseveralmilliondollarsby______29______andinvesting,whichbecamealargepartofhisfortune,saidShashiKaran,afriendfromhisbankingdays.Naimanwas___30___whenhewasabletomakeuseofthereducedpricesthatmanycompaniesoffertotheoldpeople.He______31______someclothesfromself-servicestores,becausetheycostless.Helovedcars,buthedrove______32______vehicles.AfterNaiman's_____33_____,peoplefoundhow_____34_____theyknewaboutthisperson.ManyoftheorganizationsthatreceivedNaiman'sgiftssaidtheydidnotknowhim,althoughtheywere_____35_____forwhathedid.16.A.accidentallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.recently17.A.spentB.stoleC.lostD.gathered18.A.avoidB.helpC.studyD.need19.A.shockedB.disappointedC.excitedD.annoyed20.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.so21.A.incomeB.qualityC.riskD.cost22.A.nowthatB.althoughC.asD.because

823.A.rarelyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.quickly24.A.learnB.playC.benefitD.suffer25.A.careerB.effortC.dreamD.mistake26.A.influencedB.movedC.scaredD.amazed27.A.friendsB.familiesC.educationD.life28.A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.tookonD.caredabout29.A.searchingB.travelingC.givingD.saving30.A.embarrassedB.curiousC.pleasedD.nervous31.A.boughtB.rentedC.requiredD.borrowed32.A.second-handB.hand-madeC.high-classD.well-known33.A.deathB.retirementC.growthD.change34.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle35.A.punishedB.praisedC.gratefulD.regretful【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.C31.A32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。来自华盛顿州的AlanNaiman患了癌症，将他的数百万美元捐给了帮助贫穷、生病和无家可归儿童的组织，但是他平时以花钱非常谨慎而闻名。但即使是经常见到他的人，也不知道他悄悄积攒了多少财富。文章介绍了Naiman的个人情况以及人们对他的评价。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但即使是经常见到他的人，也不知道他悄悄积攒了多少财富。A.accidentally意外地；B.early提早；C.frequently频繁地，经常地；D.recently最近。结合上文“AlanNaimanwasknownforbeingverycarefulabouthowhespenthismoney.Butevenpeoplewhomethim”可知but表示转折，说明Naiman以花钱非常谨慎而闻名，即使是经常见到他的人，也不知道他悄悄积攒了多少财富。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使是经常见到他的人，也不知道他悄悄积攒了多少财富。A.spent花费；B.stole偷窃；C.lost丢失；D.gathered聚集。根据上文“thefortunehequietly”指积攒财富应用gather。故选D。

9【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自华盛顿州的男子将他的数百万美元捐给了帮助贫穷、生病和无家可归儿童的组织。A.avoid避免；B.help帮助；C.study学习；D.need需要。根据后文“thepoor,sickandhomelesschildren”可知Naiman捐款是为了帮助贫穷、生病和无家可归儿童。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naiman的巨额财富让收到他礼物的组织感到震惊，甚至包括他最好的朋友，因为他曾以自己修鞋和带朋友去廉价餐厅吃午餐而闻名。A.shocked震惊的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激动的；D.annoyed恼怒的。上文提到Naiman以花钱非常谨慎而闻名，所以他的巨额财富让接受的组织甚至是最好的朋友感到震惊。故选A。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Naiman的巨额财富让收到他礼物的组织感到震惊，甚至包括他最好的朋友，因为他曾以自己修鞋和带朋友去廉价餐厅吃午餐而闻名。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.although虽然；D.so所以。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naiman的巨额财富让收到他礼物的组织感到震惊，甚至包括他最好的朋友，因为他曾以自己修鞋和带朋友去廉价餐厅吃午餐而闻名。A.income收入；B.quality质量；C.risk风险；D.cost成本。根据上文“Naimanhadbeenknowntorepairhisownshoesandtakefriendsouttolunchatlow”可知Naiman花钱不大手大脚，还带朋友去过廉价餐厅吃午餐。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Naiman去世时没有结婚也没有孩子，尽管他私下里很喜欢孩子。A.nowthat既然；B.although尽管；C.as随着；D.because因为。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少把钱花在自己身上，因为他看到了那些最受折磨的孩子们的生活是多么不公平。A.rarely很少地；B.secretly秘密地；C.suddenly突然；D.quickly快速地。结合上文“Naimanhadbeenknowntorepairhisownshoes”可知Naiman曾经自己修鞋，可推知他很少在自己身上花钱。故选A。24题详解】

10考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很少把钱花在自己身上，因为他看到了那些最受折磨的孩子们的生活是多么不公平。A.learn学习；B.play玩耍；C.benefit有益于；D.suffer遭受。结合上文“howunfairlifecouldbeforchildrenwho”可知指那些生活中遭受苦难的孩子。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们认为，毕生努力帮助患有发育障碍的哥哥影响了Naiman。A.career事业；B.effort努力；C.dream梦想；D.mistake错误。结合后文“tohelphisolderbrotherwhohadadevelopmentaldisability”可知Naiman毕生都在努力帮助有残疾的哥哥。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们认为，毕生努力帮助患有发育障碍的哥哥影响了Naiman。A.influenced影响；B.moved移动；C.scared使害怕；D.amazed使惊奇。根据后文“Growingupwithanolder,disabledbrotherkindofmadethewayhelookedathis”可知Naiman一直努力帮助身患残疾的哥哥影响了Naiman，让他希望帮助他人。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的密友告诉美联社说：“和一个残疾的哥哥一起长大，这在某种程度上改变了他看待自己生活的方式。”A.friends朋友；B.families家庭；C.education教育；D.life生活。结合上文“Growingupwithanolder,disabledbrotherkindofmadethewayhelookedathis”可知和一个残疾的哥哥一起长大，这在某种程度上改变了Naiman看待自己生活的方式。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naiman的年收入为67234美元，还从事其他兼职工作。A.talkedabout谈论；B.lookedfor寻找；C.tookon从事，采取；D.caredabout关心。根据后文“otherpart-timejobs.Sometimes,hehadasmanyasthreejobsatatime.”可知指Naiman还从事其他兼职工作，应用takeon。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在银行工作时的朋友ShashiKaran说，他通过节约和投资赚了几百万美元，这成为了他财富的很大一部分。A.searching搜寻；B.traveling旅行；C.giving给予；D.saving省钱，储蓄。上文提到Naiman很少在自己身上花钱，可知他有省钱的习惯。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Naiman能够利用许多公司为老年人提供的减价时，他感到很高兴。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.pleased高兴的；D.nervous

11紧张的。上文提到Naiman生活节俭，很少在自己身上花钱，因此可推知当Naiman能够利用许多公司为老年人提供的减价时，他感到很高兴。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从自助商店买了一些衣服，因为它们更便宜。A.bought购买；B.rented租用；C.required需要；D.borrowed借来。根据后文“someclothesfromself-servicestores,becausetheycostless”指从自助商店买了一些衣服。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢汽车，但他开的是二手车。A.second-hand二手的；B.hand-made手工制作的；C.high-class高级的；D.well-known出名的。根据上文“Helovedcars,buthedrove”以及上文提到的Naiman生活节俭，很少在自己身上花钱，可知他的车是二手车。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naiman死后，人们发现他们对这个人知之甚少。A.death死亡；B.retirement退休；C.growth成长；D.change改变。根据第一段中“Atage63,Naimangotcancer.”可推知Naiman因为癌症去世了。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Naiman死后，人们发现他们对这个人知之甚少。A.few很少；B.little没有多少；C.afew一些；D.alittle一点儿。结合Naiman死后人们才知道他有巨额财富，可推知人们实际上对这个人了解不多，知之甚少，knowlittleabout“对……了解甚少”。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多收到Naiman礼物的组织说，他们并不认识他，但他们对他所做的一切表示感激。A.punished被惩罚的；B.praised被称赞的；C.grateful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。Naiman给这些慈善组织捐款，帮助儿童，所以他们感激Naiman。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandForbiddenItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudent

12roomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyforbiddenitemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination（组合密码）fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.36.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.37.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.38.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.39.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.7:00am,Sunday.B.7:30am,Thursday.C.11:30pm,Monday.D.00:30am,Saturday.

13【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了校园宿舍住宿的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandForbiddenItems中“Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.（下列物品准予用于住宅房间：电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和影碟机。）”可知，电视和电热毯可以带进学生房间。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据AccesstoResidentialRooms中“TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.（如果发现学生与他人共用过组合密码，居住生活办公室可以随时更改组合密码，但需要居住者承担相应的费用。）”可知，如果一个学生被发现把他的组合密码告诉了别人，那这个组合密码应该更换。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据CookingPolicy中“Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.（除使用小微波炉加热食物外，学生不得在房间内煮饭。）”可知，可以使用微波炉。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据QuietHours中“Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.（所有校园宿舍的最低安静时间是周日到周四晚上11点到早上8点。周五和周六晚上的安静时间是凌晨1点到8点。）”可知，学生在周六凌晨00:30可以在宿舍聚会。故选D项。BItwasmysonMatthew’slastnightathomebeforegoingtocollege.Iknewthatthiswasgoodnews.Afterall,Matthewwouldgotoagreatschool,somethinghehadworkedhardatforyears.Butlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbed,IwentoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcouldn’tstopcrying.“Pullyourselftogether!”Itoldmyself.Therewereparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowcouldIfeelsoupset?Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnowen.Through

14them,Iexplorethemysteriousandcomplexbondbetweenfathersandsons.“Doyouthinkit’scoldinthedormsinthewinter?”Matthewaskedinavoicethatseemedsmallerthanithadbeenbefore.“No!”Ilied,havingnoideawhathisnewroomforthenextfouryearswouldbelike.Matthew’sclotheswereputintothebagsandhisbedwastidyandspare.IthoughtofalltherecenttimesIhadbeenannoyedathowlatehehadbeensleeping.Iwouldneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealized.Ontheplane,IstaredatMatthew.Thelightfromhiswindowwascuttingacrosshisface,makinghimlookhandsomeandgrown-up.IrememberedwhatIwhisperedtohimwhenhiseyesopenedforthefirsttime,“Hello.I’myourDaddy.AndIwillalwaysbethereforyou.”WhilewestoodinfrontofMatthew’sdorm,thewelcomingstudentsdidcrazydances.Matthewasked,“Dad,whatifit’stoohardformehere?”Isaidseriously,“Youcamefromaverytoughacademicschool.Youtookthetestsandgotthescores.Thiswon’tbeanydifferent.Thisschoolchoseyoubecausetheyknewyoucouldsucceedhere.”“Noneoftheotherkidslookscaredatall,”hesaid.ForthefirsttimeIcouldrememberthathewasstillababy.Iwantedtohughim,butIdidn’t.Instead,Ilookedhimintheeye.“Nevercompareyourinsidestosomeoneelse’soutsides.”40.Howdidtheauthorfeelathisson’slastnightathomebeforegoingtocollege?A.Hefeltextremelyhappy.B.Hewasalittleembarrassed.C.Hecriedsadlyforalongtime.D.Hehadverycomplexemotions.41.TheauthorliedtoMatthewbecause________.A.heknewwhatMatthew’snewdormswouldactuallybelikeB.hefoundMatthewwasuncertainabouthiscollegelifeC.hewouldn’thavetoworryaboutMatthewD.hewasannoyedatMatthew’ssleepinglate42.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Whenhecameintotheworld.B.WhenhewokeupontheplaneC.WhenhelefthishomeforcollegeD.Whenhesawhisnewclassmates43.Whatkindoffatherdoyouthinktheauthoris?A.Strictandcaring.B.Wiseandconsiderate.CKnowledgeablebutemotionalD.Caringbutdishonest【答案】40.D41.B42.A43.B【解析】

15这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲。在送儿子到学校宿舍后，作者宽慰并鼓励儿子。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iknewthatthiswasgoodnews. （我知道这是好消息。）”和“IwentoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcouldn’tstopcrying.“Pullyourselftogether!”Itoldmyself.  “Therewereparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowcouldIfeelsoupset?（我走出房间，来到一个隐蔽的角落，在那里我无法停止哭泣。“振作起来！”我对自己说。有很多父母把他们的孩子送到战场。我怎么会这么难过呢?）”可知，作者在儿子上大学前的最后一个晚上，他的情绪是非常复杂的。故选D项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Doyouthinkit’scoldinthedormsinthewinter?”  Matthewaskedinavoicethatseemedsmallerthanithadbeenbefore.（“你觉得冬天宿舍里冷吗？”Matthew用一种比以前更小的声音问道。）”可知，作者对Matthew撒了谎，因为他发现Matthew对自己的大学生活不确定。故选B项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中““Hello.I’myourDaddy.AndIwillalwaysbethereforyou.”（我对他说：“你好。我是你的爸爸。我会一直在你身边的。”）”由作者对儿子Matthew说了“你好，我是你的爸爸。”，可知，这情景应该发生在Matthew刚降生到这个世界的时候，因此划线部分意为“当他来到这个世界的时候。”故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““No!”Ilied,havingnoideawhathisnewroomforthenextfouryearswouldbelike.（“不会！”我撒了个谎，不知道他接下来四年新房间会是什么样子。）”可知，作者是体贴的，安慰儿子；以及最后一段中“Isaidseriously,“Youcamefromaverytoughacademicschool.Youtookthetestsandgotthescores.Thiswon’tbeanydifferent.Thisschoolchoseyoubecausetheyknewyoucouldsucceedhere.”（我严肃地说，“你来自一所非常严格的学校。你参加了考试，拿到了成绩。这不会有什么不同。这所学校选择你是因为他们知道你能在这里成功。”）”和“Instead,Ilookedhimintheeye.“Nevercompareyourinsidestosomeoneelse’soutsides.”（相反，我直视着他的眼睛。“永远不要拿自己的内心和别人的外表做比较。”）”可知，作者是明智的，鼓励儿子。因此，作者是一个明智的和体贴的父亲。故选B项。C

16Formanyofus,goodfriendsarethenextclosestthingtofamily.Accordingtoanewstudy,goodfriendsareactuallythenextclosestthingtofamilyfromtheaspectofgenes(基因).U.S.researchershavefoundthatwearemoregeneticallysimilartoourfriendsthantoanystranger.Thestudysuggestedthatgenesmayaffecthowwechooseourfriends,reportstheBBC.Thestudylookedatthegeneinformationofnearly2,000people,whowerechosenfromasmallU.S.townaspartofalargerheartstudy.Nearlyhalfamillionsingle-lettermarkersfromthegenome(基因组)werestudied,showingthatfriendsshareabout0.1percentmoreDNA,onaverage,thanstrangersdo.Whilethatmightnotsoundlikemuch,it’sasiftheysharedagreat-great-great-grandparentincommon.ExceptforprovidingDNAinformation,participants(参与者)inthestudywerealsoaskedwhotheirclosestfriendswere.Becausealloftheparticipantswerechosenfromsuchasmallcommunity,itmadethisgroupparticularlysuitableforsuchstudies.However,thefactthatallofthestudywasbasedonsuchasmallcommunityhasalsoledtoargument.Friendshipsinsmallcommunitiesmightbemorelikelytobegeneticallyrelated,becausesuchcommunitieshavefewertypesofgenesingeneral.“Iwonderwhetherthemethodsusedinthestudycanfullyexplainthecausesknowntodrivefriendships,”saidOxford’sDr.RoryBowden.Therewasoneinterestingfindingfromthestudy.Someofthegenesthatfriendsaremostlikelytohaveincommonareaboutsmell.“Youmayreallylovethesmellofcoffee.Andyou’redrawntoaplacewhereotherpeoplehavebeendrawnbecausetheylovethesmellofcoffeetoo,”Fowlerexplained.“Andsothatmightbetheopportunityspaceforyoutomakefriends.You’realltheretogetherbecauseyoulovecoffeeandyoumakefriendsbecauseyoualllovecoffee.”44.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?A.Theynamedtheirclosestfriends.B.Theymadefriendsfromasmallcommunity.C.Theychangedthemethodsofmakingfriends.D.TheyprovidedDNAinformationoftheirfriends.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Coffeehelpsstrangerscometogether.B.Goodfriendswilllovethesmellofcoffee.C.Genesaboutsmellamongfriendsaresimilar.

17D.Smellmayinfluencepeopleinmakingfriends.46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Astudyontherelationshipbetweenmakingfriendsandgenes.B.Themethodsofcarryingoutdifferentstudies.C.Awaytochooseparticipantsinastudy.D.Thesimilargenesbetweengoodfriends.【答案】44.A45.D46.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于交友与基因关系的研究。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ExceptforprovidingDNAinformation,participants(参与者)inthestudywerealsoaskedwhotheirclosestfriendswere.(除了提供DNA信息外，研究参与者还被问及他们最亲密的朋友是谁)”可知，参与者在研究中说出了最亲密朋友的名字。故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Youmayreallylovethesmellofcoffee.Andyou’redrawntoaplacewhereotherpeoplehavebeendrawnbecausetheylovethesmellofcoffeetoo,”Fowlerexplained.“Andsothatmightbetheopportunityspaceforyoutomakefriends.You’realltheretogetherbecauseyoulovecoffeeandyoumakefriendsbecauseyoualllovecoffee.”(“你可能真的很喜欢咖啡的味道。你被吸引到一个其他人也被吸引到的地方，因为他们也喜欢咖啡的味道，”Fowler解释道。“所以这可能是你交朋友的机会空间。你们聚在一起是因为你们喜欢咖啡，你们交朋友是因为你们都喜欢咖啡。”)”可知，可以从最后一段中知道气味会影响人们交朋友。故选D项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Accordingtoanewstudy,goodfriendsareactuallythenextclosestthingtofamilyfromtheaspectofgenes(基因).(根据一项新的研究，从基因的角度来看，好朋友实际上是仅次于家庭的东西）”第二段中“Thestudysuggestedthatgenesmayaffecthowwechooseourfriends,reportstheBBC.(据英国广播公司报道，这项研究表明基因可能会影响我们选择朋友的方式)”以及下文讲述了研究的过程和结果可知，本文的主要内容是一项关于交友与基因关系的研究。故选A项。DAseriousattackonthefantasystoryforchildrencomesfromthosewhodonotwishchildrento

18befrightened,”writesC.S.LewisinanessaynamedThreeWaysofWritingforChildren.Thosewhosaythatchildrenmustnotbefrightenedmeantwothings.Firstly,theymeanthatwemustn’tdoanythinglikelytogivechildrenfears,andsecondly,theywanttokeepoutoftheirmindsthattheyarebornintoaworldofdeath,violence,wounds,goodandevil(邪恶).C.S.Lewissaysheagreeswiththefirstreason,butnotthesecond.Hegoesontoremark,“Sinceitissolikelythattheywillmeetcruelenemies,letthematleasthearofbravefightersandheroiccourage.Bylimitingyourchildtoperfectandnicestoriesofchildlifeinwhichnothingalarmingeverhappens,theywouldfailtofacefearsandhardships.”“Itwouldbenice,”hecontinues,“ifnolittleboyinbedeverhearsafrighteningsound.Butifheistobefrightened,IthinkSt.George,oranybrightheroinarmor,isabettercomfortthantheideaofthepolice.”BrunoBettelheim,awell-knownchildpsychologist,alsopointsoutthatfantasystoriesprovidechildrenwithavaluableeducationaboutgoodandevil.Hebelievesthatallchildrenhavemanypersonalfantasiesfilledwithfearsandfantasystoriescomfortthemandoffersolutions.Happyendingstellthemthatsolutionsandhopearerealandmodelthekindofhappylifechildrenwanttofind.Agoodfantasysuggestsratherthanteachespossibleanswerstolife.It’sbelievedthatreadingfantasiesquickenstheabilitytogetandputideasfrombookstoreality.It’swhatgoodliteraturedoes—itmakeslifelarger.47.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,C.S.Lewisthinksthat______.A.childrenshouldn’treadanyfantasystorybecauseitisbadB.adultsshouldn’tdothingsthatmayfrightentheirchildrenC.deathandbadnessshouldbekeptoutofchildren’smindsD.writingafantasystoryisthebestwayofwritingforchildren48.WhatprobablyisSt.Georgeaccordingtothetext?A.Heisapolicemaninreallife.B.Heisamurderercaughtbythepolice.C.Heisabravemaninafantasynovel.D.Heisafrighteningpersoninastory.49.WhyshouldchildrenreadfantasyliteratureaccordingtoBrunoBettelheim?A.Becauseitencourageschildrentohavealotoffantasies.

19B.Becauseithelpschildrenovercomefearsandfindsolutions.C.Becauseitteacheschildrentowritetheirownfantasystories.D.Becauseitgiveschildrenahappymemorywhentheygrowup.50.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.goodliteraturecangivereadersmorevaluablestoriesB.fantasiescanimproveone’sabilitytosolveproblemsC.personalfantasiescanhelpchildrengetawayfromdangerD.mostchildrencanunderstandwhatfantasyliteratureis【答案】47.B48.C49.B50.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幻想文学对儿童的好处——可以帮助他们克服恐惧、提高解决实际问题的能力。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thosewhosaythatchildrenmustnotbefrightenedmeantwothings.Firstly,theymeanthatwemustn’tdoanythinglikelytogivechildrenfears,andsecondly,theywanttokeepoutoftheirmindsthattheyarebornintoaworldofdeath,violence,wounds,goodandevil(邪恶).C.S.Lewissaysheagreeswiththefirstreason,butnotthesecond.（那些说孩子们不应该被惊吓的人有两个意思。首先，他们的意思是我们不能做任何可能给孩子们带来恐惧的事情，其次，他们想要让自己远离这样的想法：他们出生在一个充满死亡、暴力、创伤、善与恶的世界。C.S.Lewis表示，他同意第一个原因，但不同意第二个原因。）”可知，C.S.Lewis认为成年人不应该做可能吓到孩子的事情。故选B项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butifheistobefrightened,IthinkSt.George,oranybrightheroinarmor,isabettercomfortthantheideaofthepolice.（不过，如果他要害怕的话，我想St.George，或者任何穿着盔甲的聪明英雄，都比警察更能安慰他。）”可知，St.George是幻想小说里的一个勇敢人物。故选C项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BrunoBettelheim,awell-knownchildpsychologist,alsopointsoutthatfantasystoriesprovidechildrenwithavaluableeducationaboutgoodandevil.Hebelievesthatallchildrenhavemanypersonalfantasiesfilledwithfearsandfantasystoriescomfortthemandoffersolutions.（著名儿童心理学家BrunoBettelheim

20也指出，幻想故事为儿童提供了关于善与恶的宝贵教育。他认为，所有的孩子都有许多充满恐惧的个人幻想，而幻想故事安慰他们并提供解决方法。）”可知，BrunoBettelheim认为孩子们要读幻想故事（文学），因为它能帮助孩子克服恐惧，找到解决办法。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Agoodfantasysuggestsratherthanteachespossibleanswerstolife.It’sbelievedthatreadingfantasiesquickenstheabilitytogetandputideasfrombookstoreality.It’swhatgoodliteraturedoes—itmakeslifelarger.（一个好的幻想故事是暗示而不是教导生活可能的答案。人们相信，阅读幻想故事可以加快从书中获取并将想法付诸现实的能力。这就是好的文学所做的——它让生活变得更广阔。）”可知，幻想可以提高一个人解决问题的能力。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷V.单词填空（共10题，每空仅限填一词；每空1分，满分10分）51.Forthenexttwohoursshewasa________inthefilmwhichturnedoutasgoodasshehadhoped.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，她全神贯注地看那部电影，结果正如她所希望的那样好。由was和介词in以及宾语thefilm可知，此处要用过去分词作状语，短语beabsorbedin“沉迷于，全神贯注于”。故填absorbed。52.Themonthlypassallowstheaudiencetowatchmoviesinthetheatertotheirhearts'c_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】content【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：月票可以让观众在电影院尽情地观看电影。根据单词首字母以及句意“满足”以及上文名词所有格theirhearts'，可知应填名词content，为不可数名词content。故填content。53.Jimmyeventually______（克服）hisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst-classdegree.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】overcame【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：吉米最终克服重重困难，以一等学位毕业。表示

21“克服”应用动词overcome，该词为谓语动词，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填overcame。54.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheya________veryeasilytonewenvironments.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adapt【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。根据句意和首字母提示，应填adapt“适应”作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填adapt。【点睛】55.Thesalesassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomer_________（抱怨、不满）inafriendlymanner.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】complaints【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：销售助理接受过友好地处理顾客投诉的培训。由aretrainedtodealwithcustomer可知此处要用名词的复数形式，做宾语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填complaints。56.Weo______plannedtostayforjustafewdaysbutendeduplivingtherefortwoweeks.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们最初计划只待几天，但最终在那里住了两周。根据单词首字母以及句意“最初”，可知应填副词originally，修饰后文动词plan，作状语。故填originally。57.He______（承认）thatthecompanywashavingfinancialdifficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他承认公司有财务困难。根据汉语提示“承认”，以及主语He，可知此处缺少谓语动词，由宾语从句的谓语动词可知此处时态是一般过去时，admit的过去式是admitted。故填admitted。58.Oneofthemanyb______offoreigntravelislearninghowtodealwiththeunexpected(

22根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】benefits【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：出国旅行的诸多好处之一就是学会如何应对突发事件。根据首字母和句意“好处，益处”，以及上文形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填benefits。59.Runningyourownbusinessusually______（包含，需要）workinglonghours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】involves【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：经营自己的公司通常需要长时间工作。此处缺少谓语动词，由usually可知时态是一般现在时，主语为Runningyourownbusiness，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填involves。60.Thehospitalalwaysgivesp______（优先处理的事，当务之急）toemergencycases.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】priority【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家医院总是优先处理急诊病人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，用priority作宾语，此处用作不可数名词，故填priority。【点睛】Ⅵ书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61.假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告，她给你发了一封邮件，想了解你校的相关情况。请根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。1.你校学生课外阅读的时间有限2.造成此种现象的原因3.你对课外阅读的看法注意：1.根据所给提示，适当增加细节，要求内容充实，语意连贯。2.词数120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：课外阅读extra-curricularreading

23DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.Iamwritingtotellyoutheextra-curricularreadinginourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【答案】DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.I'mwritingtotellyoutheextra-curricularreadinginourschool.Iamsorrytosaythatmoststudentsinourschoolspendlimitedtimeonextra-curricularreading.Thereasonsbehindarevaried.Foronething,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Foranother,somestudentswouldratherturntomobilephonesforfunintheirsparetime.Frommypointofview,extra-curricularreadinghasasignificantnumberofbenefits.Everythingwereadfillsourheadwithnewbitsofinformation.Themoreknowledgewehave,thebetter-equippedwearetodealwithanychallengewe’lleverface.Inadditiontotheknowledgethataccompaniesreadingabook,it’spossiblethatwhatwereadaboutcanrelaxourmindandcalmourbody.Consideringthatextra-curricularreadinghelpschangeourbrainandbodyforthebetter,it’snevertoolatetostartit.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Helen回邮件,介绍你的学校学生课外阅读的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

241.你校学生课外阅读的时间有限2.造成此种现象的原因3.你对课外阅读的看法第二步:列提纲（重点词组）extra-curricular，spendlimitedtime，foronething，beburdenedwith，foranother，wouldrather，forfun，frommypointofview，asignificantnumberof，themore…，themore…；dealwith，inadditionto，considering第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1.Iamsorrytosaythatmoststudentsinourschoolspendlimitedtimeonextra-curricularreading.2.Foronething,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.3.Foranother,somestudentswouldratherturntomobilephonesforfunintheirsparetime.4.Frommypointofview,extra-curricularreadinghasasignificantnumberofbenefits.5.Themoreknowledgewehave,thebetter-equippedwearetodealwithanychallengewe’lleverface.6.Inadditiontotheknowledgethataccompaniesreadingabook,it’spossiblethatwhatwereadaboutcanrelaxourmindandcalmourbody.7.Consideringthatextra-curricularreadinghelpschangeourbrainandbodyforthebetter,it’snevertoolatetostartit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：foronething；foranother；Inaddition3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Themoreknowledgewehave,thebetter-equippedwearetodealwithanychallengewe’lleverface.（使用了themore…，themore…句型）[高分句型2]Inadditiontotheknowledgethataccompaniesreadingabook,it’spossiblethatwhatwereadaboutcanrelaxourmindandcalmourbody.（使用了定语从句，it形式主语，that

25引导的主语从句，what引导的主语从句）