宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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宁大附中2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听对话，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题15分.满分7.5)1.Whereisthenewspaper?A.Onthebed.B.Inthemailbox.C.Onthetable.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobablynext?A.Gohome.B.Gotoseeanotherfilm.C.Waitinthequeue.4.Whatisthewomantryingon?A.Gloves.B.Shoes.C.Glasses.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thebirdswillflyawaysoon.B.Thewomanhasalreadymissedthebirds.C.Somethingiswrongwiththewoman’seyes.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳法项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrockmusic?A.Itistoonoisy.B.Itmakesherrelaxed.C.Itwillcausestomachache.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesongs.B.Theirfavoritemusic.C.Theirfavoritegroups.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'theartheTVclearly.B.Shedoesn’thavetimetorelax.C.Shecan'tconcentrateonstudy.

19.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Closethedoor.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.IntheCityHall.C.Onthestreet.11.WhereistheBankofSwitzerland?A.OntherightofCityHall.B.Ontheleftofapark.C.Behindapostoffice.12.Howwillthemangettothebank?AOnfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.所第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Ateacher.C.Ahouseagent.14.whenisthemanmoveout?A.Twomonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.15.WhatisthepurposeofBrian’smovingout?ATogetoutofcontrolofhisparents.B.Tofindagoodplacetopaint.C.Tohavemuchmorefun.16.WhatadvicedoesBriangiveintheend?A.Tytolivealone.B.Askforparents’permission.C.Haveagoodreasonformovingout.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenshouldthecompetitorcycleaweek?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.18.Whenisthematch?A.Insixweeks.B.Infourweeks.C.Intwoweeks.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdoduringthetraining?A.Doallthetrainingontheirown.B.Havearegularmedicalexamination.

2C.Tytokeeptheirbodyingoodcondition.20.Whatisamustforstudentstakingpartinthematch?A.Strongbuild.B.Theirparents’permissionC.Goodexaminationmarks.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANOTICELakeCastleAdministrationStateofGeorgiaSmokingBan(禁令)inPublicPlacesPublicNoticeNumber328ROD47Date--July20thAllindividualsareinformedthatalegislation(法律)regarding(关于)“BanofSmokinginPublicPlaces”hasbeenapproved.Staringfrom25thJulythelawwillcomeintoeffect(生效、实施).Anypersonfoundincludinginsmokingatanypointoftime,withanysubstancewillbefined(罚款)asumof1,000dollars.No“FirstWarming”willbeissued.Thisnoticeitselfservesthatpurpose.NoticeregardingthisbanisbeingdisplayedinvariousTVchannels,newspaperandradiostations.DetailsoftheBan:FirstOffence--$1,000FineSecondOffence--$2000FineThirdormoreOffence--$4,000FineFineispayableatMunicipalityCollectionCentreoftheStateofGeorgia.H.M.Swinson,MedicalHeathOfficer,Georgia1.Whenwillthenewlawgointooperation?A.Threedayslater.B.Fivedayslater.C.Aweeklater.D.Amonthlater.2.Fromthenotice,wecanknowthat________.A.specialsmokingplaceswillbesetup

3B.SmokersbreakingthelawwillbewarnedfirstlyC.onewillbefined$4.000atmostbylawD.morepeoplewillgiveupsmoking3.Whereshouldthefinesbepaid?A.AtLakeCastleAdministration.B.AtMunicipalityCollectionCentre.C.AtH.M.Swinon,MedicalHealthOfficer.D.AtfederalGovernmentofStare.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了乔治亚州湖城堡管理处公共场所的一则禁烟的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章落款日期是“Date--July20th”（日期--7月20日），正文第一段第二句“Staringfrom25thJulythelawwillcomeintoeffect(生效、实施).”（该法律自7月25日起生效）由此可知，该禁烟的法律是五天之后生效。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章正文倒数第二行“ThirdormoreOffence--$4,000Fine”（第三次或更多次违规——罚款4,000美元）由此可知，法律规定违者最多罚款4000元。故选C项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章正文最后一行“FineispayableatMunicipalityCollectionCentreoftheStateofGeorgia.”（罚款可在乔治亚州市政征收中心支付）可知，罚款应该在乔治亚州市政征收中心支付。故选B项。BMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoined

4theInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.4.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.5.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSévigné.6.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.7.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，也是因辐射患上了白血病。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.”可知，

5Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤员作出了贡献，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinlove...”可知，Irene在CurieInstitute遇到了她的丈夫，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.”可知，他们的第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize...alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity”可知，Irene和她妈妈一样，兼顾家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样得了白血病，根据第一段“thefirstpersontowinittwice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。CInmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotapart-timejobworkingatthelocalcoffeeshop.Onemiserablerainyday,Hank,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlookingdepressedanddefeated.Myco-workerandIaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,buthesaidhewouldn’twanttotellanydetails.Hejustfeltlikegoingintobed,pullingthesheetupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears,andIknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn'torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut(油炸圈饼).“It'sonme,”Itoldhim.”Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextevening,whenIwasinthemiddleofmakingcoffee,Hankdroveuptothewindow.Butinsteadoforderinganything,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandalittlenote.IwaiteduntilIsawhisJeepleavetheparkinglot,thenIrantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread:Christine,Thanksforcheeringmeupyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonethat’sgenuinelysweet,warmandthoughtfulandunselfish.Pleasedon'tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwillsucceed.Haveagreatday!

6HankAstimewenton,Ididcomeacrossmorecomplainingcustomers.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,”HowcanIhelpyou?”8.WhydidHanklookdepressedanddefeated?A.Hecouldn’taffordacoffeeanymore.B.Hehadbeencaughtintherain.C.Somethingunpleasanthadhappenedtohim.D.Hewastiredandwantedtohaveagoodsleep.9.WhydidHankleavetheauthoranote?A.Toshowhisappreciationtotheauthor.B.Toencouragetheauthortoworkharder.C.Tomakesuggestionstotheauthor.D.Tomakeanexplanationofhiscondition.10.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorenjoyedhimselfatwork.B.Theauthormetfewcomplainingcustomers.C.Hanknevercametothecoffeeshopagain.D.Hank’skindnesskepttheauthorpositive.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthetext?A.It’shardtomeettheneedsofeverycustomer.B.Asmallactofkindnessmakesagreatdifference.C.It’simportanttohaveapositiveattitudeatwork.D.Kindwordsareworthmuchandcostlittle.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客。有一天，作者送给了一位沮丧的老顾客一袋甜甜圈，第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客鼓励的话语，它激励作者振奋精神。【8题详解】

7推理判断题。根据第一段中Myco-workerandIaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,buthesaidhewouldn’twanttotellanydetails.Hejustfeltlikegoingintobed,pullingthesheetupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears,andIknewexactlyhowhefelt.我和同事问出了什么问题，能不能帮忙，但他说他不想透露任何细节。他只想躺在床上，把被单拉过头顶，在那里呆上几年，我完全了解他的感受。可知，汉克应该是遭遇了令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Thanksforcheeringmeupyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonethat’sgenuinelysweet,warmandthoughtfulandunselfish.谢谢你昨天鼓励我。能遇到一个真正甜美、温暖、体贴、无私的人真是太好了。可知，汉克写信的目的是为了展示他对作者的感激。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,”HowcanIhelpyou?”但每当我感到沮丧时，我就会想起汉克和他的善良。然后我微笑着，昂起头，清了清嗓子，有礼貌地问:“我能帮你什么忙吗?”可知，汉克的善意的话语使作者保持乐观。故选D项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut(油炸圈饼).“It'sonme,”Itoldhim.”Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.以及最后一段中的ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,”HowcanIhelpyou?”可知，作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心，每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它就会激励作者振奋精神，这都说明了一个小小的善举会产生很大的影响。故选B项。DMorethanacenturyaftertheTitanicsankinApril1912,fewnewstoriesarediscoveredabouttheaccident.ThehistoryoftheChinesepassengerswhoescapedtheTitanichaslargelybeenforgotten,evenintheirhomeland.Theaveragesurvivalrateformeninthirdclasswasjustoneinsix.Butwhendisasterstruck,beingapoorsailorwithlimitedEnglishturnedintoanadvantagefortheeightChinesemenonboard-andsixofthemsurvived.AlleightChinesemencamefromsouthernChina.Theyhadpreviouslyworkedoncargo(货物)shipstravelingbetweenChinaandEurope,andtheylikelyplanedtomovetotheUStostartanewlife.TheyboardedtheTitanicinSouthampton,England,onasingleticketlistingeightnames.Thiswasacommonpracticeforthird-classpassengersatthattime.Likeotherunmarriedthird-classmen,theywerehousedinwindowlesscabins(船舱).Whentheshipstruckaniceberg,themenlivingintheworstconditionssaweverythingwiththeirowneyes.

8Freezingwaterfloodedintotheirlivingcabins,whileontheupperlevels,thecrew(全体船员)werestillreassuring(……安心)first-andsecond-classpassengersthatnothingwasserious.Relyingontheirownsurvivalskills,theChinesesailorswouldhavereactedquicklytoleavetheship,especiallysincetheylikelydidnotunderstandordersinEnglishtostayintheirrooms.FiveofthesixChinesesurvivorsmadeitdirectlyontolifeboats,whilethesixth,FangLang,wasoneofthefewluckypeoplepickedupbyLifeboat14,theonlyboattoreturnandsearchforsurvivors.Hewasfoundfloatingonadoortowhichhehadtiedhimself.Afterhewaspulled,freezing,hehelpedrowthelifeboattosafetyandwaspraisedforhisefforts.Thesixmen'sluckyescapeislittle-knowninChina,despitethepopularityoftheTitanicstoryinthenation.12.WhydidtheeightChinesemenboardtheTitanic?A.Theywereworkingonthisshipthen.B.TheyplannedtotraveltoEurope.C.TheywenttotheUStoearnaliving.D.Theymeanttomakeanunforgettableexperience.13.Whentheshipstruckaniceberg,theChinesemen________.A.thoughtnothingwasseriousB.helpedtocomfortotherpassengersC.stayedintheirroomscalmlyD.realizedtheshipwasingreatdanger14.HowmanyChinesepassengersweresavedbythesearchinglifeboat?A.Eight.B.Six.C.Five.D.One.15.Inthewriter'sopinion,thekeypointfortheirsurvivalis________.A.survivalskillsandpoorEnglishB.theirconfidenceandsurvivalskillsC.theirkindnessandcourageD.theirbraveryandpatience【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。向我们讲述了在泰坦尼克号沉没事故中，鲜为人知的六个幸存的中国人在沉船事故中的经历。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyhadpreviouslyworkedoncargo(货物)shipstravelingbetweenChinaandEurope,andtheylikelyplanedtomovetotheUStostartanewlife.(他们之前在往返于中国和欧洲的货船上工作，他们可能计划搬到美国开始新的生活)”可知这八名中国人登上泰坦尼克是想要到美国谋生，故选C。

9【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whentheshipstruckaniceberg,themenlivingintheworstconditionssaweverythingwiththeirowneyes.(当船撞上冰山时，生活在最恶劣条件下的人们亲眼目睹了一切)”以及本段中“Relyingontheirownsurvivalskills,theChinesesailorswouldhavereactedquicklytoleavetheship,especiallysincetheylikelydidnotunderstandordersinEnglishtostayintheirrooms.(依靠自己的生存技能，中国船员迅速做出反应，离开船只，特别是因为他们可能不懂留在自己房间的英语命令)”可知，船上的中国人目睹了船撞上冰山，知道情况的严重性，迅速离开了船只，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“FiveofthesixChinesesurvivorsmadeitdirectlyontolifeboats,whilethesixth,FangLang,wasoneofthefewluckypeoplepickedupbyLifeboat14,theonlyboattoreturnandsearchforsurvivors.(六名中国幸存者中有五人直接上了救生艇，而第六名方朗是被14号救生艇救起的少数幸运儿之一，14号救生艇是唯一返回搜寻幸存者的船只)”可知，只有一位中国乘客是被搜救船救出的，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Relyingontheirownsurvivalskills,theChinesesailorswouldhavereactedquicklytoleavetheship,especiallysincetheylikelydidnotunderstandordersinEnglishtostayintheirrooms.(依靠自己的生存技能，中国船员迅速做出反应，离开船只，特别是因为他们可能不懂留在自己房间的英语命令)”可知，船上的中国人因为英语不好，没有听懂让他们留在房间里的命令，再凭借他们的生存技能，及时离开了船，才得以生存，故选A。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasfoundinviralpneumonia（肺炎）cases,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.____16____:Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin(下巴).●____17____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(纸巾)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.

10____18____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●AftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.____19____.●Seekmedicalattentionimmediatelyifyouhavesymptoms(症状)offeverandrespiratory(呼吸的)infection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●____20____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(牲畜)withoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.IfyouarenotfeelingwellorhavingafeverE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Visityourfriendsandrelativesoftenasusual.G.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵害。【16题详解】根据上文“Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasfoundinviralpneumonia（肺炎）cases,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.”（在病毒性肺炎病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后，近几天又有更多病例报道）。选项承上启下。here’swhatyoucando呼应下文的各个小标题。故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以做如下事情”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.”（还需要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。）所以选项要说明很么情况下才要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。故D

11选项“如果你感觉不舒服或发烧”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes”（用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟。●吃饭前和上厕所后●回家后●接触垃圾或垃圾后●接触动物或处理动物粪便后）可知，本段主要再说明勤洗手，正确地洗手。所以C选项“勤洗手，正确地洗手”切题，为本段的标题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.”（确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去拥挤的地方，如医院、火车站和机场。）选项承接上文，说明如果非得必要去公共场所应该怎么办。故E选项“如果乘坐交通工具或者步行的话，应佩戴口罩”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(牲畜)withoutanyprotection.”（在没有任何保护的情况下，避免接触野生动物或家畜。）选项与下文为并列关系来说明增强免疫力的一种有效的方法。meatandeggs呼应wildanimalsorfarmedlivestock。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”切题。故选B项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays___21___childrengotoschool___22___fewofthemhaveeveraskedthemselves____23____theygothere.Somechildrenthinkthattheygotoschooljusttolearntheirmothertongue,Englishandotherforeignlanguages,history,science,___24___andafewother___25___Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Arethesetheonlythingstheyshouldlearnatschool?Actuallychildrengotoschoolto___26___themselvesforthetimewhentheywillbegrownupandwillhaveto____27____themselves.Theylearntheirownlanguage___28___theywillbeableto____29____withpeopleinforeigncountries,makefriendswiththemandlearn____30____abouttheircultureandhistory.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasurethethingsaroundthemandcalculatesums.____31____helpsthemunderstandsomethingabouttheworldaroundthemandhistoryteachesthemaboutthepastandpeople.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome___32___useintheir____33____,butthereisonemore____34____reasonwhychildrengotoschool.

12Itismoreimportanttoreceiveeducationthatjustlearning____35____Wegotoschool___36___tolearnhowtolearn.Learningisnotjustforschoolbutforlife.Soevenafterwehaveleftschool,wehavetocontinuetolearn.Amanwho____37____knowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe____38____becausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskorproblem,hewillteachhimselfhowtodealwithitinthebestway.____39____,childrendonotgotoschooljusttolearnlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.Theygotoschoolto____40____howtolearn.21.A.someB.mostC.fewD.all22.A.butB.soC.andD.because23.A.howB.whenC.whyD.that24.A.cookingB.sowingC.playingD.geography25.A.subjectsB.skillsC.languagesD.games26.A.makeB.prepareC.teachD.study27.A.teachB.supportC.liveD.work28.A.andB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat29.A.communicateB.workC.talkD.study30.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing31.A.ForeignlanguagesB.MathematicsC.HistoryD.Geography32.A.practicalB.specialC.differentD.importance33.A.workB.livesC.studyD.communication34.A.difficultB.unusualC.importantD.kind35.A.foreignlanguagesB.scienceC.mathematicsD.facts36.A.aboveallB.atallC.inallD.forall37.A.doesn'tB.neverC.reallyD.may38.A.unsuccessfulB.calmC.successfulD.useful39.A.AlthoughB.ButC.HoweverD.Therefore40.A.beginB.workC.liveD.learn【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.C39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了孩子们为什么要上学，有比接受教育更重要的那就是学会怎样学习。【21题详解】

13考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。A.some有些；B.most大多数；C.few很少；D.all所有。结合常识和下文的“_fewofthemhaveeveraskedthemselves”可知，此处是指大多数孩子都上学。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and和；D.because因为。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。A.how如何；B.when当；C.why为什么；D.that那个。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整的，但缺少“为什么”之意。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子认为他们去上学是为了学习母语，英语、历史、科学、地理和其他学科。A.cooking烹调；B.sowing播种：C.playing玩；D.geography地理。根据上文的“languages,history,science”可知，此处应选择学校所开设的科目。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子认为他们去上学是为了学习母语，英语、历史、科学、地理和其他学科。A.subjects科目；B.skills技能；C.languages语言；D.games游戏。根据上文的“Englishandotherforeignlanguages,history,science,___4___andafewother”可知，此处谈论的是学校科目的话题。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，孩子们去学校那时是为了给长大并且独自生活做准备。A.make做；B.prepare准备；C.teach教；D.study研究。结合常识可知，学校学习是为了给以后的生活作准备。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，孩子们去学校那时是为了给长大并且独自生活做准备。A.teach教；B.support支持：C.live生活；D.work工作。根据“whentheywillbegrownupandwillhaveto_______themselves.”可知，当他们长大时，他们需要养活自己。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词/短语词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相关的东西。A.and和；B.inorderto为了；C.soasto为了；D.sothat以便。根据句意可知，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句，即他们学习自己语言的目的是可以与其他国家的人进行交流。故选D。

14【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相关的东西。A.communicate沟通；B.work工作；C.talk谈话；D.study研究。结合常识可知，学习语言是为了交流，故选A。【30题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相关的东西。A.everything一切；B.anything任何；C.something一些；D.nothing没有。结合常识可知，孩子除了学习常规科目外，还可以了解一些和历史及文化相关的东西。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习地理帮助他们了解自己周围的世界，历史教他们过去的人和事。A.Foreignlanguages外语；B.Mathematics数学；C.History历史；D.Geography地理。根据“_______helpsthemunderstandsomethingabouttheworld”可知，地理让他们知道关于世界的东西。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处。A.practical实际的；B.special特殊的；C.different不同的；D.importance重要性。结合常识可知，几乎在学校学到的东西实际上都能应用到他们的生活中。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处，但是他们上学也有一些重要的原因。A.work工作；B.lives生活；C.study研究；D.communication沟通。结合常识可知，学校学到的东西都能应用到生活中。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处，但是他们上学也有一些重要的原因。A.difficult困难的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.important重要的；D.kind善良的。根据下文的“Itismoreimportanttoreceiveeducationthatjustlearning___15___”可知，上学还有一些重要的原因。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习事实比接受教育更重要。A.foreignlanguages外语；B.science科学；C.mathematics数学；D.facts事实。根据下文的“Wegotoschool__16__tolearnhowtolearn.”可知，学习事实比受教育更重要。故选D。【36题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们上学首先是为了学会如何学习。A.aboveall首先；B.atall在所有的；C.in

15all在所有的；D.forall所有。结合常识可知，我们上学首先要学会怎样学习。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词/助动词词义辨析。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功，因为无论何时他面对一个全新的问题或任务时，他都会教会自己用最好的办法解决。A.doesn’t不；B.never绝不；C.really真地；D.may可能。根据上文的“willalwaysbe___18___becausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskorproblem,”可知，一个真正会学习的人通常是成功的。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功，因为无论何时他面对一个全新的问题或任务时，他都会教会自己用最好的办法解决。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.calm冷静的；C.successful成功的；D.useful有用的。根据下文的“becausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskorproblem,hewillteachhimselfhowtodealwithitinthebestway”可知，真正懂得学习的人是成功的，因为无论何时他们都能处理新的任务和问题。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：因此，孩子们去学校并不仅仅是为了学习语言、数学、地理d鞥。A.Although虽然；B.But但；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。结合上下文可知，此处开始总结，用“因此”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去学校是为了学会如何学习。A.begin开始；B.work工作；C.live生活；D.learn学习。根据上文的“learnhowtolearn.”可知，他们去学校是为了学会怎样学习。故选D。第二节：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisElias.Iam___41___poorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer,towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered___42___(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,___43___whichIwasgrateful.Ineededhishelp___44___Ihadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolassix.Theschool___45___Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecause___46___(I)familycouldnotcontinuetopaidtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.After___47___(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.___48___,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.___49___(sad),IdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherI____50____(become)outofwork.【答案】41.a42.guidance

1643.for44.because45.where46.my47.trying48.However49.Sadly50.wouldbecome【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是南非一个贫穷的黑人工人，文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我是南非一个贫穷的黑人工人。worker为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且poor是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题方面的指导。空处作宾语，表示“指导”应用名词guidance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他慷慨地奉献了他的时间，对此我很感激。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“感激”短语为begratefulfor。故填for。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我需要他的帮助，因为我受的教育很少。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我只上过两年学的学校离这儿有三公里远。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：我不得不离开，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和汽车费。修饰后文名词family应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过努力，我在一家金矿找到了一份工作。作介词after的宾语，try应用动名词形式。故填trying。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在那个时代，一个人要想在约翰内斯堡生活，就必须有一个居住证。上文提到作者找到了工作，后文提到了一个人要想在约翰内斯堡生活，就必须有一个居住证，前后为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用副词however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。

17【49题详解】考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，我没有，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我会不会失业。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词sadly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：遗憾的是，我没有，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我会不会失业。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填wouldbecome。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单句改错。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每句一个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51.Oneofthequalitythatagoodfriendshouldhaveishonesty.52.Atabout3:00aminJuly281976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.53.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoofrighteningtoeat.54.Twothirdofthepeoplewerediedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.55.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrap,andburythedead.56.Wewilllookafterthechildrenwhoparentslosttheirlivesinthebigearthquake.57.Itseemsasiftheworldwasattheend.58.NormanBethuneworkedselfishinChinaasadoctorduringWorldWarII.59.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoforviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?60.Neverbeforeinhistoryacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.【答案】51.quality→qualities52.in→on53.frightening→frightened54.third→thirds55.trap→trapped56.who→whose57.the→an58.selfish→selflessly59.去掉for60.history后加has【解析】【分析】

18【51题详解】考查名词。句意：一个好朋友应该具备的品质之一就是诚实。“oneof……”，后接可数名词复数，表示……中的一个。故将quality改为qualities。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，一些人看到天空中出现了明亮的光。英语中表示时间的介词on+具体某日/星期几，表示某一具体的时间(常表达某一天)，in后一般加一段时间，年，月，四季等。故将in改为on。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：在农家院子里，鸡甚至猪都被吓得吃不下东西。frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的，指事情是令人恐惧的。根据句子意思可知，这里鸡和猪是感到害怕的，而不是鸡和猪是令人害怕的。故将frightening改为frightened。【54题详解】考查数词。句意：三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。英语中表示几分之几，分子用基数词onetwothree……表示，分母用序数词secondthirdfourth……表示，当分子大于1时，分母加-s。故将third改为thirds。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：军队组队挖出被困人员，埋葬死者。trap为动词，“设圈套,陷入(困境)，捕捉”，分析句子可知，在定语从句thosewhoweretrap中，先行词those与谓语动词trap之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be+及物动词的过去分词形式。故将trap改为trapped。【56题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们会照顾在大地震中失去父母的孩子。本句为定语从句，先行词thechildren与从句中parents是所属关系，表示孩子们的父母，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故将who改为whose。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：仿佛世界到了尽头。attheend使用时后面常跟介词of，attheendof在……的最后，通常指某一发展过程的最终结束。atanend用于句尾，搭配be动词使用，表示结束。故将the改为an。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：二战期间，诺曼·白求恩作为医生在中国无私地工作。分析可知，白求恩医生是无私的，selfish是自私的意思，应该用它的反义词“无私”，分析句子，此处用副词修饰work这一动作。故将selfish改为selflessly。【59题详解】

19考查固定短语。句意：为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉求助于暴力以使黑人和白人平等？turntosb/sth.求助于......,向......求教，转向等。介词to后直接跟名词、代词、动名词等。故将for去掉。【60题详解】考查倒装句。句意：历史上从来没有一座城市被如此彻底地摧毁。英语中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首时，则其后要用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前，分析句子可知，时态为现在完成时，形式是have/has+过去分词，主语acity是单数，谓语动词用单数。故将history后加has。【点睛】第二节书面表达（25分）61.假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括：1.简单介绍一下爱迪生；2.喜欢爱迪生的理由；3.得到的启示。注意：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：wisdom智慧impress给……留下深刻印象DearTom,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthefamousscientist,ThomasEdisonfrommyangle.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthefamousscientist,ThomasEdisonfrommyangle.BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofwisdom.

20IlikeEdisonverymuchbecauseofwhathedidtotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Duringallhislife,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked.Hewasalsosohard-workingthatheoftenworkedintothelatenight.Andthat'swhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyoudoandhowyoudoitinyourlife.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。【详解】1.词汇积累充满：befilledwith→befullof智慧：wit→wisdom渴望：longfor→beeagerto极好的：wonderful→great2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Infact,hewasamanfullofwisdom.拓展句：Infact,hewasamanwhowasfullofwisdom.【点睛】[高分句型1]Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.(运用了who引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Hewasalsosohard-workingthatheoftenworkedintothelatenight.(运用了结果状语从句)