山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisFrednow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?A.Bothofthemlikeit.B.Itisallgoodexceptthemusic.C.Theyprefermusictoactors.3.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sfather?A.Hehastogiveuphisnewjob.B.Heisn'tusedtohisretiredlife.C.Heissufferingfromanillness.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoherson?A.Becarefulabouttheglass.B.Tellthetruthtohisfather.C.Avoidscoldinganybody.5.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthebankmostprobably?A.At4：00.B.At4：30.C.At5：00.

1第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Changingherjob.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Gettingonwithherworkmates.7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itpayswell.8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Paythemanmoremoney.B.Haveatalkwiththeman.C.Makeadecisiontoday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.10.Whydidtheboycomplainaboutthewater?A.Itwastoocold.B.Itwastoohot.C.Itwastoodirty.11.Whatdidtheboyfailtofind?A.Hishomework,B.Histowel.C.Hisclock.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisshopping.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheishavingcoffee13,WhydoesthemandislikeFrenchcoffee?A.Itsmellsstrong.B.Ittastestoosweet.C.Itisexpensive.14,Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Topersuadehiswifetodrinkcoffee.

2B.TobuysomeEnglishcoffee.C.TogivehimsomeFrenchcoffee.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemanfeeltiredabouthisjob?A.Heneededthewoman'ssuggestion.B.Hehadtodomanythingsbyhimself.C.Healwaysdisagreedwiththedepartmentmanagers.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemustbethepersonincharge.B.Heisn'tworkinghardenough.C.Hewasjustbackfromaholiday.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Changehisjob.B.Askthewomanforhelp.C.Planforrelaxinghimself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?A.Heacceptedagoodjob.B.Hedislikedthebiglectureclasses.C.Hecouldn'taffordthecourse.19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.B.Theytooktoomuchofhistime.C.TheywereachancetolearnGerman.20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A

3Asautumngoesaboutitsbusinessofsteadilyruiningthegarden,readyforthewintershutdown,it'stimeforustostartplanningsomespringcolour.Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskills---buttomaximiseyoursuccesses,thereareafewsimpleguidelinesforyou.WhentoplantYou'dbetterplantyourtulipbulbsbetweenSeptemberandNovember.You'llknowthisbecauseyourlocalgardencenterislikelytohaveclearedspaceforlargebucketsloadedwithbulbspromisingahugevarietyofcolourfulblooms.ChoosingyoursiteTulipslookbestinbordersorcontainers,plantedwithgreeneryneighbors.Asacoupleoftulipstendtohavealostandlonelylooktothem,soeithergivethemapatchwhereyoucancreateanoasisofcolour,orcombinethemwithanareaofotherplantswheretheircheerfulbloomswillbrightenthescene.CaringforyourtulipsThebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.Forextrahealthyplants,givethemtheoccasionalfeedwhentheystartgrowing.Containergrowntulipswillalmostcertainlyneedwatering.Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwateriftherearesignsthatthey'realreadygettingsaturatedwithrain.1.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtulipinthepassage?A.Itistheonlysignofspringcolour.B.Itiseasytogrowandkeep.C.Itisthebiggestgardeningsuccess.D.Itcanbloomthroughoutthewinter.2.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforgrowingtulips?A.Plantingthemalone.B.Growingtheminspecialcontainers.C.Wateringthemwhennecessary.D.Keepingthemofflongtimesunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saturated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.verycleanB.completelywetC.muchtallerD.alittledry

4【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskills”（在标有“容易”的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金香是我们最经常使用的花。对于特殊的园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作者推荐郁金香。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Caringforyourtulips部分第一句“Thebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.”（你边界上的球茎不需要太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生中很少发生。）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要的时候给它们浇水。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据Caringforyourtulips部分最后一句“Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwater”（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。所以saturated意为“完全湿润”。故选B。BItwaslate,about10:15p.m.EspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically:turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen-bam!WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation."AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hesaid,"We'realwaysonduty."Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright.DiPintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling(横跨)therailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.

5DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover."Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid."You'reontherailroadtracks,"DiPintoyelled."Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!"Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday."Lastnight,"saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,"theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣)，notinafiretruck."4.Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident?A.Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.B.Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.C.Espositodroveoutofthehighway.D.ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.5.HowwasEspositointheaccident?A.Shegotstuckandcouldn'tmoveout.B.Shelostawarenesscompletely.C.ShewasluckytoescapefromthetrainD.Shehelpedrescuethedriverinanothercar.6.HowwasEspositorescuedfromhercar?A.Throughtheroofofthecar.B.Throughthepassenger'sdoorintheback.C.Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.D.Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.7.WhatdidGregorymeanby"theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck"?A.DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.B.DiPintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.C.DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.D.DiPintowasunabletofindafiretruckinhishouse.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B

6【解析】这是一篇记叙文。埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。65岁的志愿消防员迪平托不顾自己，冲过去把埃斯波西托救了出来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.”（埃斯波西托的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上。）可知，事故的原因是埃斯波西托的车撞了另一辆车。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。）可知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了车里。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.”（他把安全气囊放在一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到最后把她救了出来，并尽快把她带到安全的地方。）可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.”（事情发生时，皮特·迪平托刚要睡觉，突然听到一阵刺耳的声音，并看到事故发生在离他卧室窗户不远的地方。现年65岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他拿起手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去）可知，Gregory说“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意思是迪平托不顾自己，冲过去救人。故选B。CThereissuchagroupofsingersinthewesternmusicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusinessasonlinecelebrities(名人)andthenbecometopidolsandgiantstarsglobally.Theybecomepopularfortheirvideosonlineandthentheyarediscoveredbytalentagentsandgraduallycausehugestormsinthemusicalcircle.TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.Providingaplatformwhereanyonecanpostvideos,YouTubepresentstheopportunityforanyonetoachievefamebysimplyuploadingashortvideo.SivanhasbeenmakingYouTubevideossincehewas12toshowhissinging

7talent.Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.AsurveyhasshowedthatUSteenagersaremoreattractedtoYouTubestars,whichisasurprisingresult.YouTubestarsarejudgedtobemoreattractive,outstandingandrelatedthantraditionalstars.Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.TeensalsosaytheyappreciateYouTubestars,senseofhumorandrisk-takingspirit,whichareoftenlimitedbyHollywoodstars.Asaresult,singerswhomaketheirfirstshowinthetraditionalwaynolongerhaveacompleteadvantageinfrontoftheaudience.Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.8.WhyisTroyeSivanmentionedinParagraph1?A.Togiveanexampleforthetopic.B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccessonline.C.Toaddmorebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.9.WhatmadeTroyeSivanasuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtosingatanearlyage.B.Developinglotsoffansonline.C.Sharinghisfamilystoriesonline.D.Startingadifferentmusicstyle.10.WhyareYouTubestarssoattractiveinthedigitalage?A.Theyaremorefirmlyconnectedwithteens.B.Theyaremorehardworkingthantraditionalstars.C.Theyareoftencarefullydesigned.D.Theyarediscoveredinatraditionalway.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineplatformslikeYouTube?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对例如YouTube这样的网络平台对名人文化的推动作用进行了介绍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularon

8YouTubefromanearlyage.”（绰号“chuoye”的歌手TroyeSivan从小就在YouTube上走红。）可知，TroyeSivan就是在YouTube上走红的，根据第二段第一句“Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.”（作为一个受欢迎的视频分享网站，YouTube催生了一大批明星，创造了一种新的名人文化。）可知，文章主要是讲YouTube创造了一种新的名人文化。所以第一段中提到TroyeSivan是为了引入文章主题。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.”（在数字时代，Sivan已经在网上拥有了大量忠实的观众，他的感人视频博客也为他赢得了极高的人气。）可知，TroyeSivan成功的原因是在网上吸引了大量粉丝。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.”（看看调查的评论和反馈，青少年喜欢与YouTube名人亲密而真实的体验，这些名人不是被精心设计的。）可知，在数字时代，YouTube明星如此吸引人是因为他们与青少年的联系更加紧密。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.”（网络平台为人们打开了很多扇门。它们成为了最容易被发现的地方。）可知，作者对网络平台持支持态度。故选C。DArecentstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillionconnectionsinthebraino£athree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareattellingdifferentsoundpatterns.Theresearchersproducedimageso£thebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample5oneorderwasmu—ba—ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B—B”.Anotherorderwasmu—ba—ge.Thisisthepattern"A-B—C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A—B-B”pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitive（敏感）towhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebaseofwordsandgrammar,"Positionis

9keytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference：'Johncaughtthebear'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones——nomatterhoweducational——doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguish（辨别）betweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.12.Whyareearlyexperiencessoimportanttochildrenaccordingtothestudy?A.Theycanshowconnectionsintheirbrains.B.TheycanincreasenewinformationofIQs.C.Theycanofferchildrenmoreattention,D.Theycanhelptodeveloptheirbrains.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byrecognizingbabies5differentappearances.B.Byproducingimagesofnewwordsforbabies,C.Bytestinghowbabies'brainslearntospeaklanguage.D.Bycheckingbabies'brainstoidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.14.WhyisGervainexcitedaboutthefindings?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages,B.Differentordersofsoundshavedifferentmeanings.C.Theorderofwordscomesfromitsgrammarmeaning.D.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarrules.15.WhatisPatriciaKuhlmostlikelytoagree?A.LearningChineseisofgreatbenefittobabies'brains.B.Babiesarebetterthanadultsinlearningaforeignlanguage.C.Face-to-facecommunicationcanimprovebabies'brains.D.Babieslearnalotfromtelevision,audiobooksortheInternet.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】

10这是一篇说明文。通过研究表明，孩子们早期经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子得到更多的关注时，他们的智商通常会更高。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.”（这些经历会影响大脑的发育。）可知，早期经历对孩子如此重要是因为它们可以帮助发育孩子的大脑。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareattellingdifferentsoundpatterns.”（研究人员朱迪特·格尔万测试了新生儿辨别不同声音模式的能力。）可知，这个研究是通过检查婴儿的大脑如何识别不同的声音模式来实施的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebaseofwordsandgrammar,"Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference：'Johncaughtthebear'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.”（Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋，因为声音的顺序是单词和语法的基础，“位置是语言的关键，”她说。“如果某件事是在开头还是在结尾，这有很大的不同:‘Johncaughtthebear’和‘thebearcaughtJohn’是非常不同的。）可知，Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋的原因是不同顺序的声音有不同的含义。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguish（辨别）betweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.”（他们希望，第一组看了中文视频的人和第二组面对面用同样的声音学习的人表现出同样的学习效果。相反，他们发现了巨大的差异。第二组的婴儿能够区分相似的汉语声音，也能区分母语的人。但是其他的宝宝——不管它们是看电视还是听音频，都没有学到东西）可知，接受面对面交流的宝宝大脑发育更好。所以PatriciaKuhl最可能认同面对面的交流可以改善婴儿的大脑。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。RulesofLifeImaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Younamethem：work,family,

11health,friendsandspirit,andyou'rekeepingalloftheseballsintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandworkisarubberball.___16___Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbewornoff,marked,damaged,orevenbrokenintopieces.Theywillneverbethesame.___17___How?Don'tundermineyourworthbycomparingyourselftoothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.___18___Don'ttakeforgrantedthethingsclosesttoyourheart.Holdontothemasyouwouldtoyourlife,forwithoutthem,lifeismeaningless.Don'tbeafraidtoadmitthatyouarelessthanperfect.Itisthisfragilethreadthatbindsuseachtogether.___19___Itisbytakingchancesthatwealllearnhowtobebrave.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tforgetthataperson'sgreatestemotionalneedistofeelappreciated.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless,atreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Neithercanberetrieved（挽回）.Yesterdayisahistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.___20___A.Don'tbeafraidtoencounterrisks.B.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.C.Andthatiswhywecallitthepresent.D.Onlyyouknowwhatisthebestforyou.E.Don'thesitatewhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.F.Youmustunderstandthatandstruggleforbalanceinyourlife.G.Yourpersonallifehastotakesecondplacetothefiveballs.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章对生活的规则进行了讨论。【16题详解】根据前文“Youwillsoonunderstandworkisarubberball.”（你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球。）可知，工作就像橡皮球一样，如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来。所以选项B（如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来。）切合文意。故选B。【17题详解】前文“Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbewornoff,marked,damaged,orevenbrokeninto

12pieces.”（如果你把其中一个掉到地上，它会被磨掉，留下痕迹，损坏，甚至摔成碎片。）对应选项F中的that，根据“How?”可知，此处是指如何在生活中取得工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神的平衡。所以选项F（你必须明白这一点，并努力在生活中保持平衡。）切合文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“Don'tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.”（不要把别人认为重要的事作为你的目标。）可知，选项D（只有你自己知道什么最适合你。）切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Itisbytakingchancesthatwealllearnhowtobebrave.”（只有通过冒险，我们才能学会勇敢。）可知，选项A（不要害怕遇到风险。）切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Yesterdayisahistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.”（昨天是历史，明天是未知，今天是一份礼物。）可知，选项C（这就是为什么我们称它为“现在”。）切合文意，present既有“现在”的意思，也有“礼物”的意思。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Latelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefrommyhousetomyson'sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishly___21___inmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryand___22___itmyself.Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,I___23___intoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.___24___,Iownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureand___25___.Thenitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreets___26___.AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailable___27___space.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,___28___violently,likeonewhohadjust___29___astormyAtlanticcrossing."You'vehitthe___30___behindyou,“theysaid.I___31___itandtherewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itlookedlikeadisabled___32___-nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologetic___33___onthedamagedcar'swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.I___34___thefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlyto___35___fromthemonster,IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgeware.On___36___,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit."Justchargeme,“Icried,stillshakingwith___37___.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.___38___he'dwitnessedotherslikemebefore."WhatifIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,you___39___,andIdriveitback?”heasked.

13He___40___thegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsoexpertlythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.21.A.gratefulB.embarrassedC.confusedD.confident22.A.driveB.serveC.keepD.turn23.A.settledB.burstC.crashedD.explored24.A.TraditionallyB.FortunatelyC.TypicallyD.Hopefully25.A.setoutB.workedoutC.brokedownD.turnedup26.A.slightlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.freely27.A.liftingB.crossingC.parkingD.repairing28.A.noddingB.draggingC.shoutingD.shaking29.A.plannedB.wornC.watchedD.finished30.A.carB.treeC.stoneD.pole31.A.examinedB.openedC.pointedD.protected32.A.skillB.signC.tryD.injury33.A.billB.addressC.ticketD.note34.A.threwB.pressedC.unloadedD.painted35.A.sufferB.runC.escapeD.save36.A.arrivalB.agreementC.apologyD.business37.A.contentB.reliefC.fearD.regret38.A.NoexcuseB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nodoubt39.A.careB.payC.learnD.chat40.A.coveredB.dancedC.mendedD.defended【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”盲目自信，决定自己租一辆卡车开，把家具送给儿子。但是“我”在湍急的车流里吓得发抖，而且出了好几次事故。“我”在看到车行老板熟练的车技时又感激又羞愧。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本应该雇一个人来开的，但我愚蠢地相信自己的驾驶能力，决定租一辆卡车自己开。A.grateful感激的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.confused困惑的；D.confident有信心的。根据前文“Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveit

14myself”（我决定租一辆卡车自己开）可知，“我”对自己的驾驶能力很有信心。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该雇一个人来开的，但我愚蠢地相信自己的驾驶能力，决定租一辆卡车自己开。A.drive驾驶；B.serve服务；C.keep保持；D.turn转弯。根据“Idecidedtohirealorry”可知，此处是指驾驶卡车。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把卡车倒在院子里，撞到了一个小棚子上，造成了永久性的损坏。A.settled解决；B.burst爆裂，胀开；C.crashed碰撞；D.explored探索。根据causingpermanentdamage可知，“我”撞到了一个小棚子上。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我拥有这个小棚子。A.Traditionally传统地；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Typically典型地；D.Hopefully有希望地。“我”撞坏了小棚子，但是好在这个小棚子是“我”的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把家具装好就出发了。A.setout出发；B.workedout锻炼；C.brokedown抛锚；D.turnedup调高（音量）。根据“Thenitwasrushhour.”（然后是高峰时间。）可知，“我”把家具装好就出发了。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我开着大卡车紧张地穿过街道时，我的神经快要崩溃了。A.slightly轻微地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily高兴地；D.freely自由地。根据“Mynervesbrokedown”可知，“我”很紧张。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我来到了夏洛特街，找到了一个可用的停车位。A.lifting抬起；B.crossing交叉；C.parking停车；D.repairing修理。根据“Imovedthelorryintoit”（我把卡车开了进去）可知，这是一个停车位。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，浑身剧烈地颤抖着，就像一个刚在暴风雨中横渡大西洋的人。A.nodding点头；B.dragging拖拽；C.shouting喊叫；D.shaking颤抖。根据“likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing”可知，“我”很紧张害怕，所以浑身颤抖。故选D。【29题详解】

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，浑身剧烈地颤抖着，就像一个刚在暴风雨中横渡大西洋的人。A.planned计划；B.worn穿；C.watched观看；D.finished结束。根据“Igotout”可知，“我”在高峰期的驾驶已经结束了，就像在暴风雨中横渡大西洋一样。选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你撞上了你后面的那辆车。A.car汽车；B.tree数；C.stone石头；D.pole竿子。根据thedamagedcar'swindscreen可知，“我”装上了后面的车。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了它，发现它的正面有白色的刮痕。A.examined检查；B.opened打开；C.pointed指向；D.protected保护。根据“therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface”可知，“我”检查了被撞的车后发现它的正面有白色的刮痕。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它看起来像一个残疾人的标志——现在我是一个糟糕的司机，一个坏人。A.skill技巧；B.sign标志；C.try尝试；D.injury伤害。此处的it是指擦痕，所以看起来像一个残疾人的标志。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那三个人严厉的目光下，我在那辆被撞坏的车的挡风玻璃上留下了一张道歉的便条，写上了我的电话号码。A.bill账单；B.address地址；C.ticket车票；D.note便条。根据“givingmyphonenumber”可知，“我”在那辆被撞坏的车的挡风玻璃上留下了一张道歉的便条。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把家具卸下来，浑身是汗，只想逃离这个怪物，我把它开回它在Edgeware的基地。A.threw扔；B.pressed按压；C.unloaded卸货；D.painted涂画。根据“IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgeware”可知，“我”已经到了目的地，所以把家具卸下来。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把家具卸下来，浑身是汗，只想逃离这个怪物，我把它赶回它在Edgeware的基地。A.suffer遭受；B.run奔跑；C.escape逃离；D.save拯救。themonster是指这辆卡车，“我”驾驶着它出了很多事故，所以“我”想赶紧逃离它。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，老板就告诉我在还车之前必须给车加满汽油。A.arrival到达；B.agreement同意；C.apology道歉；D.business生意。根据“thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit”可知，这是“我”到达时老板说的话。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就收我的钱吧，”我叫道，仍然害怕得发抖。A.content内容；

16B.relief缓解；C.fear害怕；D.regret后悔。根据“wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster”可知，“我”很害怕。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他以前也见过像我这样的人。A.Noexcuse没有理由，没有借口；B.Noway决不；一点也不；C.Nowonder难怪；D.Nodoubt毫无疑问。根据“Hestaredatmewithunderstanding”（他理解地盯着我）可知，毫无疑问，他以前也见过像我这样的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我开车送你去加油站，你付钱，我开车回来怎么样?A.care在意；B.pay付钱；C.learn学习；D.chat聊天。根据“thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit”可知，应该“我”付钱。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那么熟练地驾驶大车穿过车流，像跳舞一样，要不是我心存感激，我会感到羞愧的。A.covered覆盖；B.danced跳舞；C.mended修理；D.defended保护。根据throughthetrafficsoexpertly可知，此处是在描写老板在开货车，非常熟练，像在跳舞。故选B。第II卷(满分50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenmakingagreementsandlimitsontechnologywithyourchildren,remembertheywillfeelmorewilling___41___(follow)theruleswhenyoudo,too.Tellingyourchildrentoavoidscreensifyou___42___(lose)inoneislikelytolead___43___aquarrel.Asaparent,it'sof___44___(important)tobeagoodrolemodelforyourchildrenineverydaylife.Playsportstogether,havefuninnatureandparticipateinthe___45___(activity)theylove,tohelpacceptplaybothinsideandoutsideofyourhome.Whensteppingawayfromtechnology___46___(become)afamilyattempt,allfamilymembersare___47___(close)connected.Theyspendqualitytimewithoneanother,___48___can'tbeachievedthroughanyscreens.Inshort,teachchildrentolive___49___happylifeoffline.Andjustdo___50___now!【答案】41.tofollow42.arelost43.to44.importance45.activities46.becomes/hasbecome47.closely48.which49.a

1750.it【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活、远离屏幕进行了说明。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你和你的孩子在技术方面达成协议和限制时，记住，当你这么做时，他们会觉得更愿意遵守规则。bewillingtodo意为“愿意做某事”，为固定搭配。故填tofollow。【42题详解】考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：如果你也沉迷于屏幕，但是却告诉你的孩子不要使用屏幕，这很有可能导致争吵。belost意为“沉迷”，为固定搭配。根据后文“is”可知，这里用一般现在时，故填arelost。【43题详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：如果你也沉迷于屏幕，但是却告诉你的孩子不要使用屏幕，这很有可能导致争吵。leadto意为“导致”，为固定搭配。故填to。【44题详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：作为父母，在日常生活中为孩子树立一个好的榜样是很重要的。ofimportance意为“重要的”，为固定搭配。故填importance。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一起做运动，在大自然中享受乐趣，参与他们喜欢的活动，帮助他们在家里和外面玩。孩子们喜欢的活动有很多，所以此处应用名词复数。故填activities。【46题详解】考查一般现在时或现在完成时。句意：当远离科技成为一种家庭尝试时，所有的家庭成员都紧密联系在一起。此处表示现在的事实状况，所以可用一般现在时。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也可用现在完成时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填becomes/hasbecome。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：当远离科技成为一种家庭尝试时，所有的家庭成员都紧密联系在一起。修饰动词connect应用副词。故填closely。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在一起度过了宝贵时光，这是通过任何屏幕都无法实现的。此处定语从句中缺少主语，修饰前面的一整个句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意：简而言之，教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活。livea...life意为“过……的生活”，为固定搭配，happy的发音是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。

18【50题详解】考查代词。句意：现在就做吧！此处是指现在就教孩子在线下过幸福的生活，所以用it代指这件事。故填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。51.这封信不是写给他，但是他打开了。(address)（汉译英）【答案】Theletterwasn’taddressedtohim,butheopenedit.【解析】【详解】考查动词用法和一般过去时。beaddressedto意为“被寄往”。此处讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。表示“信”可用letter。表示“打开”可用open。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“Theletterwasn’taddressedtohim,butheopenedit.”。52.医生警告病人不要吸烟。(warn)（汉译英）【答案】Thedoctorwarned(warns)thepatient(s)againstsmoking(nottosmoke).【解析】【详解】考查动词固定搭配。表示“警告某人不要做某事”可用warnsbagainstdoing/nottodo。此处可以表示客观事实，也可表示过去的事情，所以可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“Thedoctorwarned(warns)thepatient(s)againstsmoking(nottosmoke).”。53.好运气和成功有一些关系。(have...todowith)（汉译英）【答案】Goodluckhassomethingtodowithsuccess.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据提示可知，表示“和……有关”可用havesomethingtodowith。表示“好运气”可用goodluck，表示“成功”可用success。此处为客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故翻译为“Goodluckhassomethingtodowithsuccess.”。54.温暖的风告诉我们春天就要来临。(corner)（汉译英）【答案】Warmwindtellsusthatspringisjustaroundthecorner.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和宾语从句。根据提示可知，表示“就要来临”可用固定搭配bearoundthecorner，表示“温暖的风”可用warmwind，在“告诉我们”后应用宾语从句，此处宾语从句中意义完成，不缺成分，所以用that引导，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为“Warmwindtellsusthatspringisjustaroundthecorner.”。

1955.我们应该尽力保护动物免遭灭绝。(dieout)（汉译英）【答案】Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheanimalsfromdyingout.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“尽力做某事”应用tryone'sbesttodo，表示“保护某人免受……”可用protectsbfrom(doing)。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheanimalsfromdyingout.”。第二节书面表达(满分20分)56.假如你是李华，你学校刚刚举办了2021新年晚会，请给你的英国朋友Jack写一封信,讲述这段美好时光。内容包括：1.问候Jack；2.介绍新年晚会；3.你的感受。注意.词数100左右;格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Hi,JackHowiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthe2021NewYearPartyheldintheNo.2LectureHallofourschoolonJanuary22nd.Therewereavarietyofperformances,includingmine.IshowedmytalentsinsingingaChinesesongandrecitingaTangpoem.Ihadhadenoughtimetoprepareforit,sothatIwonthefirstprizeamongsomanybrilliantperformers.Ifeltsoproudofthewonderfulpartyandtheexcellentshowswemade.Notonlydidwecelebrateourtraditionalfestival,butalsoweenjoyedourselves.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack写一封信,讲述学校刚刚举办的2021新年晚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时,少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

20要求：1.问候Jack；2.介绍新年晚会；3.表达你的感受。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）avarietyofperformances;showmytalents;singaChinesesong;reciteaTangpoem;winthefirstprize;celebrateourtraditionalfestival;enjoyourselves;notonly...butalso...第三步：连词成句1.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthe2021NewYearPartyheldintheNo.2LectureHallofourschoolonJanuary22nd.2.Therewereavarietyofperformances,includingmine.3.Ihadhadenoughtimetoprepareforit,sothatIwonthefirstprizeamongsomanybrilliantperformers.4.Ifeltsoproudofthewonderfulpartyandtheexcellentshowswemade.5.Notonlydidwecelebrateourtraditionalfestival,butalsoweenjoyedourselves.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：notonly…but(also)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthe2021NewYearPartyheldintheNo.2LectureHallonJanuary22nd.（过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型2]Ihadhadenoughtimetoprepareforit,sothatIwonthefirstprizeamongsomanybrilliantperformers.（sothat引导的结果状语从句）[高分句型3]Notonlydidwecelebrateourtraditionalfestival,butalsoweenjoyedourselves.（部分倒装）