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广州市南武中学2022学年高一第一学期十一月综合训练英语试题(考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(90分)一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1.Amongthecountrieslistedinthe2021WorldHappinessReport,thoseatthebottomweremainlyunderdevelopedcountries______issuessuchaspoliticalconflictshavebeenwidespreadinrecentyears.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when2.AsurveyofChina’snetizensfindsthatsomesmokersareunwillingtoquitthehabitbecausetheyaren’tfully_______oftheharmitdoestohealth.A.fondB.curiousC.afraidD.aware3.ThemoviecalledJawsmadepeople________ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.A.frighteningB.tofrightenC.havingfrightenedD.frightened4.ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall，Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thebeautifulscenery.A.withB.onC.toD.For5.What__________noonetalkstome?A.ifB.aboutC.forD.willbe6.Hewaslateagain,______madetheteacher______.A.which;annoyingB.which;annoyedC.that;annoyingD.that;annoyed7.Itwasattheageof5________helefthishometownforShanghai.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as8.Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare___________abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.A.curiousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited9.Look!Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____workinginthelabnow.A.isB.areC.willbeD.hasbeen10.AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafund_________toraisemoney.A.establishesB.establishedC.beestablishedD.willestablish二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStayingpositivehasbeentoughinthepastyear.Sincethepandemicbegan,threetimesasmanyAmericanadultshavereportedcasesofanxietycomparedwith2019.Thankfully,herearethreewaystoimproveyourrelationshipwiththepersoninthemirror.EngageinSmarterSelf-talkInhislabattheUniversityofMichigan,Krossaskssubjectstotalktothemselvesinthesecondperson,andtousetheirownname.Insteadofsaying,“I'msonervousaboutthismeetingonTuesday,”say,“(Yourname),youseemprettynervousaboutthismeeting."Kross'sresearchshowsthatthissimplechangeinlanguagegetspeopleintoproblem-solvingmodequicker.RepeataTaskYou'reGoodAtWhenCanadianpsychologistPatrickKeelan'shelpingpeoplewithlowself-respect,hesuggeststheyregularlytakepartinactivitiesthatuseorimprovetheirskills.Accordingtoa14-yearstudyof7,000volunteers,youcanincreaseyourself-respectateveryageifyouknowyoucandowellinwhatyouareinterestedin.LookbackWhilesomeresearchsuggestshappinessincreaseswithage,studiesalsosuggestthatself-respectreachesthehighestpointatage60,thenreduces.Ina2015studyfromIran,agroupofmenwholosttheirwives60andoversharedmemoriesoftheeventsandlifelessonsthathadshapedtheirlives.This“encouragedasenseofidentity（身份）andapositivecontributiontothenextgeneration,”theresearchersreported.So,lookbackbylookingthroughaphotoalbumwithlovedonesorplayingmusicthatremindsyouofmeaningfulmoments.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”inparagraph2referto?A.Lessonsofferedintheuniversity.B.Modeshelpingsolvetheproblem.C.People(takingpartintheexperiment.)D.Researchersperformingtheexperiment.12.Whichwaywouldbehelpfulifanelderlostthebeloved?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.D.None.13.Allthethreewaysare__________.A.science-backedB.advanced.C.challengingD.task-basedBIenjoythrowingstuffaway.I’dlovetogofullminimalism(极简主义),butmywifeandtwoteenagekidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.Whenthekidswerelittle,Itaughtthemmytwofavoritegames–“DoWeNeedIt?”and“PutItinItsPlace”–andmadethemplayeveryfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.IfI’mgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI’dlike.My“discarded”pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.So,thistimeIfoundhelp–theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,byMarieKondo.Kondo’scommitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeepthingsyoulove.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2CanIgofullKondo?Iwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youstartbycollectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Next,holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyou’rechoosingwhattokeep.Andthat’showIfindmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysI’mnuts.She’sprobablynotwrong.Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pants,shirts,suitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaven’twornthethinginabout30years.Somehow,ithassurvived.NowthatI’mstrivingtofollowKondo–surely,itstimehascome?Iholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.It’sliterallyfallingapart.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitfeelgoodtowear?Doesitbringmejoy?Actually,yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksIshouldkeepit.It’scoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia(怀念)istheveryreason.I’mnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter’sarguments.Ibelieveinlookingahead,notbackward.Nevertheless,sometimesit’shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe“keep”pile.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.adjustedB.reservedC.abandonedD.tidied15.WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp?A.Tolearnhowtocategorize.B.Toimprovehistidyingskills.CTopersuadehisfamilymembers.D.Todeveloppassionforminimalism.16.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor’sfamilymemberstowardminimalism?A.Theydon’tunderstandit.B.Theycompletelysupportit.C.Theyarestronglyopposedtoit.D.Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.17.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?AKnowingwhentoletgoB.ClassifyingwhatyouloveC.Throwingworn-outclothesD.KeepingvaluablepossessionsCWelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailer(零售商)ofauthenticMuranoilassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailers.worldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans(工匠)fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn’tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan’sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfather’sworkshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatus(地位)ofthetruemasterofthecraft.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(公会)wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovatingseekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisions(理想)throughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositions(展会)andtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.18.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?A.Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.B.EverypieceismadeintheUS.C.Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.D.Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.19.Theunderlinedword“revered”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.suitableB.awkwardC.complexD.respected20.WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?A.Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.B.ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.C.BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.D.Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesofart.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters’works?A.Negative.B.Admirable.C.Objective.D.Annoyed.DThereishot,andthenthereishot!Extremeheatisaperiodofhighheatandhumiditywithtemperaturesabove90degreesFahrenheitforatleasttwotothreedays.Extremeheatisresponsibleforthehighestnumberofannualdeathsamongallweather-relatedhazards(危害).It’snotyourimagination.Summershavebeengettinghotterandhotterwithextremeheatwavesoccurringearlierandmorefrequently.Butwhyisthishappeningandcanwebetterpredictheatwavesinadvancetogivepeopletimetoprepare?“Climatechangeishereandit’salreadybeenchanginghumanbehaviorandcausingsignificantinfluenceinthesociety.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,historicallyexcessive(过高的)temperaturesaremorelikelytooccur.”saysCraigRamseyer,anassistantprofessorwhostudiesclimatemodelinginthedepartmentofgeographyatVirginiaTech.Ramseyersaysheatwavesarethemostconcerningbecauseofthelackofattentiontheynormallyreceive.“Hurricanes,tornadoes,andflashfloodsdrivemoremediaattentionbecauseofthenaturalattractionwiththevisualimpactofthosetypesofhazards.However,heatdoesnottendtobeasattractiveanditbecomesverydifficulttocommunicatethedangertothepublic,”saidRamseyer.“Aroundtheworld,moredeathsoccurduetoextremeheatthanfromhurricanes,flooding,anddroughtcombined.Itimpactsthemosthelplessofourcitizenswhodonothaveenoughaccesstoairconditioning,water,andotherimportantresources.”SincetheEarthisrunningwarmerthanitusedto,Ramseyersaysthatwhentheseheatwave-relatedweatherpatternstakeplace,itresultsinhigherextremetemperaturesthanweusedtoexperience30yearsago.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4“Asaglobalcommunity,weneedtodecreasecarbonemissionsassoonaspossible.Wehaverapidlydevelopingtechnologiesthataregoingtohelpadvancetheprocess,butthefasterthebetter,thereisnotimetowaste.”22.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.ExtremeheatisaNo.1deathcause.B.Peoplearesufferingmoreextremeheat.C.A100-degreeheatisanextremeheat.D.Extremeheatisgettingbetterovertheyears.23WhatwillRamseyerpossiblyagreewith?A.Climatechangewillsoonaffecthumanbehaviors.B.Hightemperatureshappenedfrequentlyinhistory.C.Airconditioningandwatercanstoptheextremeheat.D.Garbagesortingcanlessadvancetheclimatechange.24.Whyisextremeheatlackofattention?A.Extremeheatcanbestoppedbytechnology.B.Peoplehaveenoughtimetosolvetheclimateproblems.C.Thedangerofextremeheatisnoteasilytransferredtothepublic.D.Heatwave-relatedweatherpatternswilldecreaseinthefuture.25.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Complaintsaboutextremeheat.B.Preventionofextremeheat.C.Charactersofextremeheat.D.Technologiesbehindextremeheat.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goalsgiveourlivesmeaningandhelpusbecomebetterversionsofourselves.____26____Haveyoustartedworkingtowardsyourgoalbutovertimefeltthatit’sjusttoohighamountaintoclimb?Ashumans,wearebuilttonaturallyseetheproblemsandeasilypunishourselvesforbadbehavior.Ourmindsetcanbringusdownwhenwefeelwe’vefailed.____27____Sowhatisthesecrettoachievingbiggoals?Manypeoplemayputthesuccessofothersdowntoluckoranaturaltalent.____28____Mostofthetimeitisdowntoaparticularmindsetandthewayoflookingattheirgoalsasawhole.____29____IttookEdisonalmost10000attemptstocreatealightbulb—that’sahugenumberof“failures”.Butinresponsetohisrepeatedfailures,hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork”.It’squiteclearthathehadamindsetandapositiveperspectivethatallowedhimtocelebratethosesmallstepsandseethemasachievements.Thekeytosuccessisrealizingthatourbiggoalsaren’tgoingtohappenovernight.____30____Itisthecombinationofthosesmallthingsovertimethatleadstotheachievementofthebiggoals.A.Yes,thiscanbethecase,butnotalways.B.Weallwanttobesuccessfulinourgoals.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5C.TakeThomasEdison,whoinventedthelightbulbforexample.D.Thisusuallyresultsingivingupondreamsandgoals.E.Wetendtofocusontheendgoalsratherthanthesmallsteps.FWemustinvestinthesmallthingsoveralongperiodoftime.G.Buthaveyouevertriedtoreachabiggoalonlytoeventuallygiveup?三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsandIneverreallysaweyetoeyeonanything.WhenIwasyoungitwasjustthe___31___stuff—thelengthofmyskirtorthemoviesIwantedtowatch.___32___,asIgotolder,Ifoundthattherewasalotmorethatwedidn’t___33___—mychoiceoffriendsorwhatIwantedtostudyatuniversity.Iwenttouniversityinanothercityat17.___34___homehastotallybroadenedmyoutlook(看法)ontheworldandhaschangedmyopinionsonlotsof___35___.I’veencounteredmanyamazingpeoplewithdifferentexperiences.Mycircleoffriendsincludespeoplewith___36___beliefs,values,culturesanddifferentwaysofapproachinglife.Butthegreatthingisthatwerespecteachother’s___37___.I’velearnttoquestionwhatI’vebeentaughtandnotalwaysagreejustbecausethatiswhat“everybodyelse”___38___.WhenIwenthometovisitmyparentsthefirstcoupleoftimes,Ifounditreallyhardto___39___.Ifoundithardtodealwithnotbeingableto___40___myopinionsasfreelyasIdidwhenIwasawayfromhome.Itwasreallyupsetting.Iusedtogetangrythatmyparentsweren’tin___41___ofmyopinions.Now,Igraduallyrealizethat___42___IwantmyparentstorespectwhatIsay,Ihaveto___43___theirviews.Whileitis___44___,onceImakeanefforttorespecttheirvalues,itisnota___45___togetalongwithmyparents.31.A.majorB.usefulC.simpleD.actual32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus33.A.agreeonB.focusonC.workonD.relyon34.A.ReachingB.VisitingC.MissingD.Leaving35.A.decisionsB.issuesC.challengesD.experiences36.A.secondaryB.practicalC.diverseD.normal37.A.interestsB.feelingsC.attitudesD.viewpoints38.A.arguesB.considersC.exchangesD.battles39.A.removeB.proposeC.tackleD.complain40.A.voiceB.controlC.tellD.review41.A.faceB.supportC.needD.honor42.A.unlessB.afterC.ifD.although43.A.welcomeB.protectC.acquireD.develop44.A.unfortunateB.alarmingC.frighteningD.tough45.A.tensionB.shockC.breakdownD.struggle第II卷四、语法填空题(每小题1.5分，满分15分)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization___46___hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewas___47___picture-basedlanguage.AncientChinesepeoplecarved___48___（symbol）onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,awell-developedwritingsystemhadcomeintobeing.Atthattime,peoplelivedindifferentplaces,___49___（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop___50___onedirection.Thewritingsystemwasofgreat___51___（important）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,whereverChinesepeopleliveorwhateverdialecttheyspeak,theycancommunicate___52___（free）inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwith___53___（it）past.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadclassicworksthat___54___（write）byChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,____55____（know）asChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.五、(必修1WelcomeUnit-Unit5词汇检测)A.单词拼写：根据汉语提示完成句子,注意使用正确的形式。(每题1分，满分10分)56.Atpresenttheorganizationhopestohavemoreyoung________(毕业生).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.BothEnglishandFrenchare___________(官方的)languagesinCanada.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Asoldierriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhowere________(使……落入险境)inthemountain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain________(破败不堪).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.150,000soldiersweresenttoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere________(掩埋).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing________(认出).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）62.Accordingtothedoctor,_______________(慢跑)isgoodforourheart.（根据汉语提示填空）63.I’mtiredofhavingto_____________(假装)allthetime.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）64.Thechildrenhaveverydifferent________________(性格).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）65.Canyougiveusadetailed________(描述)ofyourmissingdog?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)B.完成句子：根据给出的中文句子意思填入必修1所学词块并用其正确形式完成句子。(每空0.5分，共10空，满分5分)66.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful__________________(与其……不如)cheap.（根据汉语意思完成句子）67.MarieCurie,afamousscientist,has________________________________(已经树立了好榜样).(第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7根据汉语提示完成句子)68.HongKongwilldefinitelydeveloptowardanevenbrighterfuture,________________________________ofthepastdecade.(尽管过去十年有过跌宕起伏)(根据汉语提示完成句子)六、应用文(共15分)69.假定你是李华，针对你校学生中普遍存在不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：1.早餐的重要性；2.如何健康吃早餐；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Haveagoodbreakfast!Dearfellowstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
