广东省广州市培正中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析Word版）

《广东省广州市培正中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析Word版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022学年高一第一学期期中“三校联考”检测题英语试卷本试卷共5页,满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarathonisthesupremedisciplineoflong-distancerunning.Theyarenotonlyattractivefortopathletes,butalsoforhobbyrunners.Thechoiceofeventsisalmostendless.Nowwehaveputtogethersomemostbreathtakinglybeautifulonesthatyou’llbetempted(诱惑)torunholdingacamera.Ultra-trailAngkor,CambodiaThenewestofaseriesofAngkormarathons,thisendurancetestoffers32-km,64-kmand128-kmroutesaroundthefamoustemples,includingBayonandAngkorWat.Watchoutformonkeys,andthegigantictreevinesthatmemorablyhugsomeofthegreatbuildings.DodoTrail,MauritiusCrossingruggedcoastlineandtropicalforests,theDodoTrailisfullofwildlife,althoughthefamousdodobirdremains,sadly,extinct.Whilethedemanding50kmXtremeroutecovers828m-highBlackRiverPeak,abeginner-friendlyMiniDodoTrail(10km)iseasier.GreatOceanRoadmarathon,AustraliaAnotherwell-knownsceniccoastaldrive,southernAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadstagesafootraceeveryMay.Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirectionliesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou’relucky,akoalaortwo.Bewarned,however,thattheseriesofsteepslopesmakethisoneofthetoughestmarathons.BigFivemarathon,SouthAfrica第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1MarathonmeetssafariattheprivatelyownedEntabeniGameReserveeveryJune.Thestarttimeisdependentontherace-daylocationoftheBigFivemembers–Africanelephants,Capebuffalo,lions,leopardsandrhinos–asorganizerstrytoguaranteesightings.1.Whichmarathonissuitableforlessexperiencedrunners?A.Ultra-trailAngkor.B.DodoTrail.C.GreatOceanRoadmarathon.D.BigFivemarathon.2.Whydoesthewritermention“neck-ache”inGreatOceanRoadmarathon?A.Tohighlightthewonderfulscenery.BTopresentthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Toattractattentiontophysicalhealth.D.Towarnrunnersofdangerousanimals.3.Whatdothefourmarathonshaveincommon?A.Riskyandtiringroutes.B.Beautifulcoastalviews.C.Chancestoseewildanimals.D.Fixedtimeforannualevents.【答案】1B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最美丽、会让人忍不住带着相机跑的四个马拉松。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Whilethedemanding50kmXtremeroutecovers828m-highBlackRiverPeak,abeginner-friendlyMiniDodoTrail(10km)iseasier.”(虽然50公里的极限路线需要跨越828米高的BlackRiverPeak，但对初学者友好的MiniDodoTrail(10公里)是比较容易的。)可知，对于缺乏经验的跑步者而言，DodoTrail比较合适。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的“Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirectionliesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou’relucky,akoalaortwo.”(脖子疼可能是个问题：一个方向是风景优美的南海，另一个方向是美丽的森林，如果你幸运的话，还会有一两只考拉。)可知，沿途有很多优美的风景，作者以“脖子疼”这种幽默的口吻叙述，是为了突出美丽的风景。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Watchoutformonkeys,andthegigantictreevinesthatmemorablyhugsomeofthegreatbuildings.”(小心猴子，还有那些令人难忘的缠绕着一些伟大建筑的巨大藤蔓。)，第二个小标题下的“Crossingruggedcoastlineandtropicalforests,theDodoTrailisfullofwildlife,althoughthefamousdodobirdremains,sadly,extinct.”(穿过崎岖的海岸线和热带森林，DodoTrail之路到处都是野生动物，尽管著名的渡渡鸟已经灭绝。)，第三个小标题下的“Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirection第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2liesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou’relucky,akoalaortwo.”(脖子疼可能是个问题：一个方向是风景优美的南海，另一个方向是美丽的森林，如果你幸运的话，还会有一两只考拉。)”以及第四个小标题下的“Thestarttimeisdependentontherace-daylocationoftheBigFivemembers–Africanelephants,Capebuffalo,lions,leopardsandrhinos–asorganizerstrytoguaranteesightings.”(比赛的开始时间取决于“五大”成员(非洲象、非洲水牛、狮子、豹子和犀牛)在比赛日的地点，因为组织者试图确保能看到这些动物。)可知，这四个马拉松沿途都能看到野生动物。故选C项。BA13-year-oldAmericanboyonSaturdaybecametheyoungestclimbertoconquerMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain.JordanRomerofromBigBear,California,climbedupthe8,850-metersummit(峰顶)fromtheTibetanside.Onthesameday,aNepali(尼泊尔的)man,ApaSherpa,brokehisownworldrecordofclimbingEverestwhenhereachedthesummitforthetwentiethtime.ApaShepa’steamsetofffromNepal’scapital,Kathmandu,lastmonth,headingforthebasecamp(大本营)ontheChinesesideofthemountain.“TheteamhasjustcalledinandbelievethattheyarestandingontopofMt.Everest,”Romero’sblogsaid.“Theirdreamshavenowcometrue.Everyoneishappy.”TheclimbinghasputRomeroonestepclosertoreachinghisgoalofclimbingthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents(大洲).“Itisjustagoal，”Romerosaid.Hehadalreadyclimbedfivepeaks(高峰),andneedstoclimbonlyVinsonMassif,thehighestpeakinAntarctica,tohithisgoal.TheyoungestpersonbeforetoclimbEverestwas16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.RomeroclimbedtogetherwithateamincludinghisfatherPaulandthreelocalguides.Hewantedtopickasmallpieceofrockfromthetopoftheworldandwearitinanecklace.WhileNepalinsiststhatanyoneplanningtoclimbMountEverestmustbeatleast16,Chinadoesnothaveanyagerestrictions(限制).Somemountainclimbershaven’tagreedwiththeRomerofamilyforlettinghimtryitbuthisfathersaidtheclimbingfromtheChinesesideislessdangerous.4.JordanRomeroclimbedupMountEverestmainlyto________.A.meetApaSherpaB.buildhisbodyC.breaktheworldrecordD.realizepartofhisgoal5.Tostandonthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents,JordanRomeroplanstoclimbthepeakin________.A.AsiaB.AntarcticaC.EuropeD.Africa6.WhydidJordanRomerochoosetoclimbfromtheChinesesideofMountEverest?A.ChinaallowsclimbersofanyagetoclimbMt.Everest.B.Itwasn’tfarfromJordan’sbasecampontheChineseside.C.ThereweremorechallengesontheChineseside.D.ThereweremorelocalguidesontheChineseside.7.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatRomero________.A.isthefirstteenagertoconquerMr.Everest第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3B.climbedMr.EverestwithoutthehelpoflocalguidesC.stillhastwopeakstoconquerinordertohithisgoalD.issupportedbyhisfather【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻。一名13岁的美国男孩成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，轰动了世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“TheclimbinghasputRomeroonestepclosertoreachinghisgoalofclimbingthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents(大洲).（这次攀登使罗梅罗距离达到攀登七大洲最高山峰的目标又近了一步。）”可知，Jordan攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要目的是要实现他的梦想——登上世界七大洲的高峰。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Hehadalreadyclimbedfivepeaks(高峰),andneedstoclimbonlyVinsonMassif,thehighestpeakinAntarctica,tohithisgoal.（他已经爬上了五座山峰，只需要爬上南极洲最高峰文森峰就可以实现他的目标。）”可知，JordanRomero目标中七个大洲的最高峰中，只剩下南极洲的文森峰。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WhileNepalinsiststhatanyoneplanningtoclimbMountEverestmustbeatleast16,Chinadoesnothaveanyagerestrictions(限制).（虽然尼泊尔坚持任何计划攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人必须年满16岁，但中国没有任何年龄限制。）”可知，JordanRomero选择从珠穆朗玛峰的中国一侧攀登是因为中国允许任何年龄的登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somemountainclimbershaven’tagreedwiththeRomerofamilyforlettinghimtryitbuthisfathersaidtheclimbingfromtheChinesesideislessdangerous.（一些登山者并不同意罗梅罗的家人让他尝试，但他的父亲表示，从中国登山的危险性较小。）”可知，Romero得到了他父亲的支持。故选D。CSomepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers--peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence--awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresources第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4leftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits”.Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.8.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.10.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.B.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.C.Tomakethepointofwhatbusinessandeducationaloutcomeliesin.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对“幸福”这一主题展开论述，论述了幸福感的提升对我们日常的经济业务与教育成果有重大益处。【8题详解】词义猜测题。this应指代上文出现的内容。由文章第一段第二句“Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.(但当我们对它进行研究时，幸福实际上会提高大脑的每一项业务和教育成果)”可知，幸福实际上会提高大脑的每一项业务和教育成果。故可推知，下文中的this指代的是上一句中幸福和教育结果之间的关系，故选B。【9题详解】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5推理判断题。由第三段的“Scientifically,happinessisachoice.(科学地说，幸福是一种选择)”和“Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.(如果你先看消极的一面，你的大脑真的没有余力去看你感激的事情或你工作的意义。但如果你从积极的角度审视这个世界，你就会开始获得惊人的优势)”可知，你如果心态消极，那么你就看不见你所感恩的东西，同样也看不到工作的意义。但是如果你积极的细看这个世界，你会开始获得令人意想不到的益处。通过这两种态度可以得出，幸福就是一个选择，你可以选择快乐你也可以选择悲伤，关键在于你自己，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段第一、二句“IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits”.Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.(我为《哈佛商业评论》杂志撰写了题为“幸福带来好处”的封面故事。根据我的文章《积极的智力》和我在《幸福优势》中的研究，我总结了我们的研究结论：现代经济中最大的单一优势是快乐和忙碌的劳动力)”可推知，作者提及自己写的文章和调查研究，是为了支撑中心论点——幸福感，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.(但当我们对它进行研究时，幸福实际上会提高大脑的每一项业务和教育成果)可知，本文主要围绕人的幸福感展开论述，通过人们对幸福的不同理解和作者的佐证，以及利用研究调查得出一重要结论——幸福感可以促进业务和增强教育成果。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了证明为了证明幸福能促进事业和教育成果。故选D。DHaveyoueveryelledatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn’tworking?Yourcomputercouldn’t“yell”back-untilnow.AIresearchersarenowworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebateswithhumans.IBMscientistspublishedapaperinNatureonMarch17abouttheirnewAIsystem-ProjectDebater.Itcandebatewithpeopleindependentlyinfrontofliveaudiences.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.Testingonthesystembeganin2019whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan,aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordformostdebatecompetitionvictories.Thedebatetopicwaswhetherornotpreschoolshouldbesubsidized(给.....补助),andtheAIsystemarguedinfavorofthisidea.AlthoughtheAIlostthedebateintheendbasedontheaudiencevote,theaudiencesaiditdidverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic,whileonly20percentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan.Also,ProjectDebaterhasshownstrengthatmakingimpressiveandlogicalopeningstatementsinthedebate,accordingtoScientificAmerican.Aftercompetingwithvarioushumandebaters,theAIsystem’soverallperformanceremainsinferior(逊色第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6的),“fullycapableofsoundingawkwardduringanargument,”notedScientificAmerican.Inotherwords,theback-and-forthargumentsintheAIsystem’sdebatesdon’tsoundlikearealhumanconversation.“Onstage,ProjectDebaterisfarfromperfect,anditsmissteps(过失)revealjusthowdifficultandhowhumanargumentationanddebateare,”saidcomputerscientistChrisReedoftheUniversityofDundeeintheUK.Humansandtechnologyhavebeenfacingofffordecades.In1997,IBM’sDeepBluebecamethefirstcomputertodefeatareigning(卫冕的)chesschampion,bestingtitan(巨人)GarryKasparovinasix-gamematch.Soaftertwodecades,haveIBM’sresearchersjustreproduceda“DeepBlue”todebate?It’smuchmorethanthat,theresearchersnoted.Argumentanddebatearefundamental(基本的)capabilities(能力)ofhumanintelligence,andit’sastepoutsideofAI’scomfortzonetoenterthisrealm(领域),accordingtothearticleinNature.12.HowcanProjectDebaterdebatewithhumans?A.Bylearningfromhumans.B.Bymakinguseofitsinternaldata.C.Bylisteningtoresearchers’instructions.D.Bycollectingalotofdatainashorttime.13.WhatdidthemajorityoftheaudiencethinkabouttheperformanceofProjectDebaterinthetesting?A.Itmadethemmoreawareofthetopic.B.Itsstatementswerenotlogicalenough.C.ItsoverallperformancewasbetterthanNatarajan’s.D.Itsopeningstatementswereboring.14.Whatdoparagraphs4and5mainlytalkabout?A.ThedisadvantagesofProjectDebater.B.ProjectDebater’scompetitionswithotherhumandebaters.C.TheapplicationoftheAsysteminthefuture.DChallengesfacingtheAIsystemandhumandebaters.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.ProjectDebaterisconsideredanupdatedversionofDeepBlue.B.HumanshaveanadvantageoverAIindebating.C.AIhasalongwaytogobeforeitcanwinagainsthumans.D.AItechnologyhasn’tprogressedmuchinthelastdecades.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能研究的项目——与人类进行辩论的ProjectDebater。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.”第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7（听完对手的发言，该系统可以在五分钟内搜索4亿左右的在线文章。它寻找能够支持自己论点的观点。）可知，ProjectDebater通过在短时间内收集大量的数据来与人类辩论，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic”（有趣的是，58%的观众说ProjectDebater增加了他们对这个话题的知识）可知，观众觉得ProjectDebater使他们更了解这个话题，故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Aftercompetingwithvarioushumandebaters,theAIsystem'soverallperformanceremainsinferior(逊色的),“fullycapableofsoundingawkwardduringanargument,”notedScientificAmerican.(在与各种人类辩手竞争后，人工智能系统的整体表现仍然较差。《科学美国人》杂志称“在辩论中听起来很尴尬”)”以及第五段“Inotherwords,theback-and-forthargumentsintheAIsystem’sdebatesdon’tsoundlikearealhumanconversation.“Onstage,ProjectDebaterisfarfromperfect,anditsmissteps(过失)revealjusthowdifficultandhowhumanargumentationanddebateare,”saidcomputerscientistChrisReedoftheUniversityofDundeeintheUK.(换句话说，人工智能系统中的争论听起来并不像真正的人类对话。英国邓迪大学的ChrisReed说：“ProjectDebater还非常不完美，它的失误显示了论证和辩论有多难，以及多么的人类化”)”可知，这两段主要介绍了ProjectDebater的不足之处。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Argumentanddebatearefundamental(基本的)capabilities(能力)ofhumanintelligence,andit’sastepoutsideofAI’scomfortzonetoenterthisrealm(领域),accordingtothearticleinNature.”（《自然》杂志上的这篇文章称，争论和辩论是人类智力的基本能力，进入这个领域是走出人工智能的舒适区一步。）可知，在辩论方面，人类比人工智能有优势。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.___16___Itishometonearly3,000mural(壁画)paintedonthesideofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That’smoremuralsthananyothercityonEarth.___17___Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.___18___Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmoreimportantbenefits.Theyoungpeopleknewhowtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferentkindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theybecameresponsible,becausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerecompleted.___19___ItishardforanyonetoseethespectaculardesignsandnotfeelasenseofhonourtobeapartofPhiladelphia.TakeawalkaroundsomeofthepoorestneighborhoodsinPhiladelphiaandyouwillfindbeautifulworksofartonthesideandfrontsofbuildings.Ofcoursethemuralsarenotjustinpoorneighborhoods,butricheronesaswell.Specialbusestaketouriststodifferentpartsofthecitytoseethevariousmurals,whichshowthediverse第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8ethnicgroupsthatcallPhiladelphiahome.___20___ItisalsoamodelforothercitiesthroughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubledyouth.A.Howdidthiscometobe?B.ButonefactaboutPhiladelphiaisnotsowell-known.CTheyalsolearnedtotakeprideintheircommunity.D.WhathappenedtothemuralsonEarth?E.Fromthisproject,somethingmagicalhappened.F.Theprogramencouragedtroubledyouthtopainttogetherwiththeirteachers.G.Asaresultofitssuccess,themuralsprogramhasnowbecomethenation’slargestpublicartprogram.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，费城鲜为人知的一面是它拥有比世界上任一个城市都多的壁画，文章解释了其原因。【16题详解】上文“ItiswheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.(它是1776年《独立宣言》签署的地方，也是美国的第一个首都)”提到了关于费城广为人知的两件事，下文“Itishometonearly3,000mural(壁画)paintedonthesideofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.(这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑的侧面)”提到关于费城鲜为人知的一面，故B项“但关于费城的一个事实并不为人所知”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，并引起下文，故选B项。【17题详解】上文“That’smoremuralsthananyothercityonEarth.(那里的壁画比地球上任何一个城市都多)”提到费城的壁画比世界上任何一个城市都多，下文讲述了其原因，故A项“这是怎么发生的？”承上启下，故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.(20多年前，一位名叫JaneGolden的新泽西艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几座建筑上画壁画)”提到20年前一位艺术家发起一个画壁画的项目，下文“Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmoreimportantbenefits.(参与其中的青少年帮助创造了宏伟的艺术作品，还有其他更重要的好处)”是讲述这个项目带来的改变，E项“从这个项目中，神奇的事情发生了”符合语境，E项中的“thisproject”呼应上文的aprogram，故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Theybecameresponsible,becausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerecompleted.(他们开始负责，因为他们需要遵循一个时间表，以确保壁画的完成)”是讲述这个项目带给年轻人的改变，结合下文“ItishardforanyonetoseethespectaculardesignsandnotfeelasenseofhonourtobeapartofPhiladelphia.(看到这些壮观的设计，任何人都很难不为自己是费城的一份子而感到荣幸)第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9”可知，空处与上文并列，应是讲述这个项目也让年轻人为自己身为费城的一员感到骄傲，C项“他们还学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲”符合语境，故选C项。【20题详解】空处总结上文，根据下一句“ItisalsoamodelforothercitiesthroughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubledyouth.(它也是美国其他城市寻求帮助问题青年的典范)”中的关键词“also”可知，空处也是讲述这个项目最后带来的结果，G项“由于它的成功，壁画项目现在已经成为美国最大的公共艺术项目”符合语境。故选G项。第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson.However,Ididn’texpecttobehavingsucha___21___withhimathisthirteenyearsofage.Earlierthisyear,he___22___hiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublic___23___inoursmallcity,becauseseveralofhislong-timefriendswerealsogoing.Ifoughtbackthethoughtto___24___myeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe___25___of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn’tbeabletoreceivethe___26___attentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldhavetodohomeworkatnight.Hedidn’tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.Hewouldneedto___27___alistofreasonsandthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.Laterthatnight,as___28___,wehadadiscussion.Hegavehisargumentwithalistofstrongreasons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore___29___incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.___30___,attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewould___31___whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.Headdedthathewouldlearnto___32___histime.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseofthedrop-intutoringtheschoolofferedifheranintotrouble.Isatbackandlistened,touchedbythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared.___33___,Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid“no”,or“justwaitanotheryear”,butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.Atlast,weletoursonhavethe___34___sayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputthesame___35___ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighschool.21.A.competitionB.quarrelC.disagreementD.conversation22.A.realizedB.admittedC.expressedD.communicated23.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.countriesD.libraries24.A.rollB.closeC.raiseD.focus25.A.numberB.sizeC.contentD.container26.A.extremeB.regularC.specialD.equal27.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.putupwithD.endupwith28.A.imaginedB.expectedC.remindedD.promised29.A.interestsB.choicesC.rulesD.preparations第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1030.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However31.A.rememberB.proveC.discoverD.learn32.A.saveB.spareC.manageD.devote33.A.LuckilyB.HonestlyC.GenerallyD.Briefly34.A.correctB.usualC.commonD.final35.A.responsibilityB.reasonC.effortD.patience【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者的孩子想要选择一所大的公立学校读高中，作者对此忧心忡忡。但最终，孩子用强有力的理由说服了作者。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我没有想到，在他13岁的时候，会有这样的谈话。A.competition竞争，比赛；B.quarrel争吵；C.disagreement不同意；D.conversation对话。根据第三段“andthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.”和第四段“wehadadiscussion.”可知，此处指作者和儿子之间的谈话。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的一所公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也要去。A.realized意识到；B.admitted承认；C.expressed表达；D.communicated交流。根据空后“hiswishtogoto…”可知，此处需用动词expressed，表示表达……的愿望。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.schools学校；B.hospitals医院；C.countries国家；D.libraries图书馆。根据下文第三段“Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool”可知，此处去一所公立学校的愿望。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍住了想翻白眼这个念头。A.roll滚动；B.close关闭；C.raise提高；D.focus关注。根据后文“Hedidn’tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.”可知，作者不赞同儿子的想法，很生气，所以此处需用roll，表示本来想翻白眼，以示不同意。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，如果他去了这所学校，他将从一个18人的班级变成一年级几百人的班级之一。A.number数字；B.size大小；C.content内容，目录；D.container容器。根据空后“of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.”可知，此处需用size，表示班级的规模和大小。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他再也不能受到老师们的特别关注了。A.extreme极端的；B.regular有规律的，规则的；C.special特别的；D.equal第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11平等的。根据前文描述可知，如果作者儿子不去那所公立学校，班级只有18人，这样就会得到特别的关注。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他需要列出一长串理由，然后我们坐下来谈谈。A.comeupwith想出；B.keepupwith跟上；C.putupwith忍受；D.endupwith以……结束。根据空后“alistofreasons…”可知，此处指想出一些合理的理由，这样作者会和儿子谈一谈。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我们如约进行了讨论。A.imagined想象；B.expected期待；C.reminded提醒；D.promised承诺。根据上一段“Hedidn’tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.”可知，此处指作者按照约定和儿子进行了讨论。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他解释说他在课程和课外活动上会有更多的选择。A.interests兴趣；B.choices选择；C.rules规则；D.preparations准备。根据空后“incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.”可知，此处指在课程和课外活动上会有更多的选择。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，上这所学校可以更好地为他上大学做准备，因为他会了解到在一个大校园里是什么样子的。A.Instead相反；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据前文“First,heexplainedthat…”可知，此处需用besides，表示补充说明上这所公立学校的原因。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.remember记得；B.prove证明；C.discover发现；D.learn了解，得知。根据空后“whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.”和下一段“Headdedthathewouldlearn…”可知，此处指了解大学是什么样子的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他将学会管理自己的时间。A.save节约；B.spare抽出；C.manage管理；D.devote投身。根据空后“time”和常识可知，此处表示他将学会如何管理自己的时间。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我完全可以坚决拒绝，或者“再等一年”，但我这么做是为了我自己，而不是为了他。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Honestly老实说；C.Generally通常地，一般地；D.Briefly简要地。根据空后“Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid“no”,or“justwaitanotheryear”可知，此处表达作者的内心真实想法，需用副词honestly。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们让儿子在选择高中方面有最后的决定权。A.correct正确的；B.usual往常的；C.common普通的；D.final最后的。根据文章最后一句话描述可知，作者最后让儿子自己选择高中，也就是说最后的决定权在作者儿子自己。故选D。【35题详解】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果我的孩子也像他那样努力说服我们，他在高中的时候一定会表现得很好。A.responsibility责任；B.reason原因；C.effort努力；D.patience耐心。根据空后“ashedidinpersuadingus”和常识可知，说服一个人需要努力。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KiteflyingdatedfromChinaandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Withalonghistory,itisconsideredasthe____36____(early)aircraftwehaveeverknown.Kiteswereusedformilitary(军事的)purposesintheverybeginning,suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame____37____outdooractivityforbothrecreationandart.Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo-madewhistlesontoakite.While____38____(fly)throughthewind,itproducedsoundlikethemusicproducedbygu-zheng,____39____isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Therefore,kitehas____40____(it)modernnameasfengzheng.Inthe7thcentury,kite____41____(introduce)toneighboringcountriesincludingKoreaandJapan.Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeandArabcountries.AroundtheQingmingFestival,____42____(usual)onearlyApril,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyisdottedwithkitesofdifferent____43____(design),suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheyareflyingawaywiththekites____44____(escape)thenoisyworldandstepintothenaturewiththeirbodyandsoul.Itisawayforpeopletoprayforblessingsandgoodluck.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpressesharmonybetweenhumanandnature,along-heldbelief_____45_____(treasure)bytheChinesepeople.【答案】36.earliest37.an38.flying39.which40.its41.wasintroduced42.usually43.designs44.toescape45.treasured【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。风筝起源于中国。开始是用作军事用途，后来才发展成为一种娱乐和艺术活动。文中分别说明了风筝名字由来，传播到其他国家的时间，放风筝的时间以及风筝样式，最后讲述了人们寄予风筝的美好意愿。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：历史上很长一段时间内，它被认为是我们曾知道的最早的飞行器。由“wehaveeverknow（我们曾知道的）”这个限定语可知空格处填形容词最高级。故填earliest。【37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。activity第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13为可数名词，此处表泛指且outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【38题详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了itis。故填flying。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为gu-zheng，表物，故填which。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，风筝有了它现在这个名字风筝。It形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。【41题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在七世纪，风筝被介绍到了像朝鲜和日本这样的邻国。由“Inthe7thcentury”确定本句时态为一般过去时，kite（物体）作主语，确定语态为被动语态。同时kite是第三人称单数，故填wasintroduced。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在清明前后，常常在四月初，很多人会在公共广场上放风筝。空格修饰介词短语，需用副词。故填usually。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：天空点缀着各种不同设计的风筝，有飞舞的蝴蝶，跳跃的龙，还有游泳的鱼。designs为可数名词，“different（不同的）”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填designs。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当人们看到那些风筝的时候，他们感觉他们在和风筝一起飞，去躲避噪杂的世界，身心迈入大自然。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toescape。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统风筝表达了人与自然之间的和谐，这是中国人民长期以来珍视的信念。分析句子结构可知treasure与逻辑主语belief构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填treasured。第三部分写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据句子的意思和括号内的中文提示,写出下列单词的适当形式,每空限填一词,并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。46.Idon’tagreewithher,butI________(钦佩)herforstickingtoherprinciples.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【详解】考查时态。句意：我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她坚持原则的精神。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire，结合上文Idon’tagreewithher可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填admire。47.Assoonaswearrivedontheisland,wewereeagerto__________(探索).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上就迫切地想去探险。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词explore；短语beeagertodo…“渴望做……”，不定式后接动词原形。故填explore。48.Thereisintense________(竞争)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】competition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了吸引学生，学校之间竞争激烈。竞争“competition”在句中表示抽象意义的“竞争角逐”为不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填competition。49.Thinking________(积极)isonewayofdealingwithstress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】positively##actively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：积极思考是应对压力的一种方法。分词句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的thinking，应该用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是positively或者actively意为“积极地”。故填positively或者actively。50.Mikefounda________(富有挑战性的)jobasacomputerprogrammer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克找到了一份具有挑战性的计算机程序员工作。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词job，“富有挑战性的”是形容词challenging，故填challenging。51.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________(决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determination【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据汉语提示“决心，毅力”，以及上文courageand可知此处应填名词，作with的宾语，且与courage构成并列结构。“决心，毅力”用determination表示。故填determination。52.Heansweredthequestionswith_____.(信心)（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他自信地回答了问题。分析句子结构，with为介词，设空处需填名词作宾语。confidence意为“信心”，是不可数名词。故填confidence。53.______(很明显),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们不想花太多钱。分析句子结构，此处作状语，用副词形式。结合汉语提示“很明显”，obviously明显地，符合题意。故填Obviously。54.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-term___________(目标).(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】goals.【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“goal”，空前有形容词some修饰可知，使用goal的复数形式。结合句意：你需要为自己订一些长期目标。故答案为goals。55.Accordingtothereport,________(经济的)growthhasslowedalittle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据该报告，经济增长有所放缓。经济的应使用形容词“economic”在句中修饰名词growth作定语，故填economic。56.Shewas________(营救)fromaburningbuilding.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rescued【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：她从一座燃烧的建筑中被救了出来。分析可知，设空处和was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，应用过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填rescued。57.Wearingsunglasses,thefilmstarcangoshoppingwithoutbeing________(辨认出).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognised##recognized【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜，可以在不被认出的情况下购物。分析句意可知，此处应该使用动词recognize“辨认出”的过去分词形式，构成动名词的被动语态beingrecognized，做介词without的宾语，英式英语该词也可拼写为recognise。故填recognized或者recognised。58.The________(细节)oftheplanarestillbeingworkedout.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】details【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该计划的细节仍在制定之中。设空处为名词做主语，根据汉语提示可知是detail，为可数名词，根据谓语are可知应用复数形式，故填details。59.Thegirlisbecomingmuch________(苗条的)bydoingjoggingintheevening.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slimmer【解析】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩通过晚上慢跑变得苗条多了。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词become，所以空处应填形容词，结合所给中文提示词，应是slim意为“苗条的”，又根据句意，以及空前的much，much用作副词修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故填slimmer。60.Thenewtechnologywas________(应用)tofarmingtwoyearsago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新技术两年前应用于农业。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词apply“应用”，在句子中作谓语。句子的主语thenewtechnology和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用被动语态。空前有was，空处需要过去分词。故填applied。第二节选词填空(共15个空,每空1分,满分15分)根据提示填入适当的短语,每空只填一个单词。61.Jackson________(负责)designingtheentireprojectsohewasverybusy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】wasresponsiblefor##tookresponsibilityfor【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：杰克逊负责设计整个项目，所以他很忙。根据汉语提示可知短语为beresponsiblefor或takeresponsibilityfor，根据后文was可知为一般过去时，主语Jackson是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填wasresponsiblefor或tookresponsibilityfor。62.She________(沉迷)computergamesandcouldn’tcatchupwithothersinstudy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】wasaddictedto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她沉迷于电脑游戏，学习上赶不上别人。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要短语beaddictedto“沉迷于……”。句子为一般过去时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填wasaddictedto。63.Greatathletesarenotonlymastersintheirsports,butalso________(树立榜样)toothers.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】setanexample##setgoodexamples【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：伟大的运动员们不仅是他们的运动中的能手，而且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。短语：setanexample“树立榜样”；或者，结合句中主语Greatathletes及“toothers”可知，example这里是复数含义用examples，表示“好的”用形容词good修饰名词example，空处在句中为谓语，上文are可知，此处用动词原形。故填setanexample或setgoodexamples。64.Ihadnoideaitcould________(产生影响)tomylife.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】makeadifference【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道它会改变我的生活。“对……产生影响”是固定短语makeadifferenceto，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填makeadifference。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1765.Ifeellikeitistimeformeto________(接管)theteam.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】takecontrolof【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我觉得是时候由我来接管球队了。表示“接管”可用动词短语takecontrolof；itistimeforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，译为“该是(某人)干……的时候了”，故空处用动词原形；故填takecontrolof。第三节书面表达(共1题,满分20分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚开始高一生活，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你给他回信，要点如下：1.宽慰对方；2.提出建议；3.期待改善与祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Iamsorrytohearthatyoujuststartedyourfreshmanyearinhighschoolandfelteverythingwasstrange.Suchaproblemisquitenormal.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoutofitin.First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionwithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Lastly,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingyourteachersforhelp,whocanusuallyofferyousomesuggestions.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandyoucanfitinassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封信，他刚刚开始高一生活，感到一切都很陌生，考生在信中要宽慰他，提出建议并表示期待改善与祝福。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice因此：therefore→hence有用的：helpful→useful参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.拓展句：First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoutogettoknoweachotherbetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionwithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.(运用了不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Lastly,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingyourteachersforhelp,whocanusuallyofferyousomesuggestions.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司