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2022学年高一第一学期期中“三校联考”检测题英语试卷本试卷共5页,满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarathonisthesupremedisciplineoflong-distancerunning.Theyarenotonlyattractivefortopathletes,butalsoforhobbyrunners.Thechoiceofeventsisalmostendless.Nowwehaveputtogethersomemostbreathtakinglybeautifulonesthatyou’llbetempted(诱惑)torunholdingacamera.Ultra-trailAngkor,CambodiaThenewestofaseriesofAngkormarathons,thisendurancetestoffers32-km,64-kmand128-kmroutesaroundthefamoustemples,includingBayonandAngkorWat.Watchoutformonkeys,andthegigantictreevinesthatmemorablyhugsomeofthegreatbuildings.DodoTrail,MauritiusCrossingruggedcoastlineandtropicalforests,theDodoTrailisfullofwildlife,althoughthefamousdodobirdremains,sadly,extinct.Whilethedemanding50kmXtremeroutecovers828m-highBlackRiverPeak,abeginner-friendlyMiniDodoTrail(10km)iseasier.GreatOceanRoadmarathon,AustraliaAnotherwell-knownsceniccoastaldrive,southernAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadstagesafootraceeveryMay.Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirectionliesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou’relucky,akoalaortwo.Bewarned,however,thattheseriesofsteepslopesmakethisoneofthetoughestmarathons.BigFivemarathon,SouthAfrica第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1MarathonmeetssafariattheprivatelyownedEntabeniGameReserveeveryJune.Thestarttimeisdependentontherace-daylocationoftheBigFivemembers–Africanelephants,Capebuffalo,lions,leopardsandrhinos–asorganizerstrytoguaranteesightings.1.Whichmarathonissuitableforlessexperiencedrunners?A.Ultra-trailAngkor.B.DodoTrail.C.GreatOceanRoadmarathon.D.BigFivemarathon.2.Whydoesthewritermention“neck-ache”inGreatOceanRoadmarathon?A.Tohighlightthewonderfulscenery.B.Topresentthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Toattractattentiontophysicalhealth.D.Towarnrunnersofdangerousanimals.3.Whatdothefourmarathonshaveincommon?A.Riskyandtiringroutes.B.Beautifulcoastalviews.C.Chancestoseewildanimals.D.Fixedtimeforannualevents.BA13-year-oldAmericanboyonSaturdaybecametheyoungestclimbertoconquerMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain.JordanRomerofromBigBear,California,climbedupthe8,850-metersummit(峰顶)fromtheTibetanside.Onthesameday,aNepali(尼泊尔的)man,ApaSherpa,brokehisownworldrecordofclimbingEverestwhenhereachedthesummitforthetwentiethtime.ApaShepa’steamsetofffromNepal’scapital,Kathmandu,lastmonth,headingforthebasecamp(大本营)ontheChinesesideofthemountain.“TheteamhasjustcalledinandbelievethattheyarestandingontopofMt.Everest,”Romero’sblogsaid.“Theirdreamshavenowcometrue.Everyoneishappy.”TheclimbinghasputRomeroonestepclosertoreachinghisgoalofclimbingthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents(大洲).“Itisjustagoal，”Romerosaid.Hehadalreadyclimbedfivepeaks(高峰),andneedstoclimbonlyVinsonMassif,thehighestpeakinAntarctica,tohithisgoal.TheyoungestpersonbeforetoclimbEverestwas16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.RomeroclimbedtogetherwithateamincludinghisfatherPaulandthreelocalguides.Hewantedtopickasmallpieceofrockfromthetopoftheworldandwearitinanecklace.WhileNepalinsiststhatanyoneplanningtoclimbMountEverestmustbeatleast16,Chinadoesnothaveanyagerestrictions(限制).Somemountainclimbershaven’tagreedwiththeRomerofamilyforlettinghimtryitbuthisfathersaidtheclimbingfromtheChinesesideislessdangerous.4.JordanRomeroclimbedupMountEverestmainlyto________.A.meetApaSherpaB.buildhisbody第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2C.breaktheworldrecordD.realizepartofhisgoal5.Tostandonthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents,JordanRomeroplanstoclimbthepeakin________.A.AsiaB.AntarcticaC.EuropeD.Africa6.WhydidJordanRomerochoosetoclimbfromtheChinesesideofMountEverest?A.ChinaallowsclimbersofanyagetoclimbMt.Everest.B.Itwasn’tfarfromJordan’sbasecampontheChineseside.C.ThereweremorechallengesontheChineseside.D.ThereweremorelocalguidesontheChineseside.7.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatRomero________.A.isthefirstteenagertoconquerMr.EverestBclimbedMr.EverestwithoutthehelpoflocalguidesC.stillhastwopeakstoconquerinordertohithisgoalD.issupportedbyhisfatherCSomepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers--peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence--awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits”.Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.8.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.10.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.B.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.C.Tomakethepointofwhatbusinessandeducationaloutcomeliesin.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.DHaveyoueveryelledatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn’tworking?Yourcomputercouldn’t“yell”back-untilnow.AIresearchersarenowworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebateswithhumans.IBMscientistspublishedapaperinNatureonMarch17abouttheirnewAIsystem-ProjectDebater.Itcandebatewithpeopleindependentlyinfrontofliveaudiences.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.Testingonthesystembeganin2019whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan,aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordformostdebatecompetitionvictories.Thedebatetopicwaswhetherornotpreschoolshouldbesubsidized(给.....补助),andtheAIsystemarguedinfavorofthisidea.AlthoughtheAIlostthedebateintheendbasedontheaudiencevote,theaudiencesaiditdidverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic,whileonly20percentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan.Also,ProjectDebaterhasshownstrengthatmakingimpressiveandlogicalopeningstatementsinthedebate,accordingtoScientificAmerican.Aftercompetingwithvarioushumandebaters,theAIsystem’soverallperformanceremainsinferior(逊色的),“fullycapableofsoundingawkwardduringanargument,”notedScientificAmerican.Inotherwords,theback-and-forthargumentsintheAIsystem’sdebatesdon’tsoundlikearealhumanconversation.“Onstage,ProjectDebaterisfarfromperfect,anditsmissteps(过失)revealjusthowdifficultandhowhumanargumentationanddebateare,”saidcomputerscientistChrisReedoftheUniversityofDundeeintheUK.Humansandtechnologyhavebeenfacingofffordecades.In1997,IBM’sDeepBluebecamethefirstcomputertodefeatareigning(卫冕的)chesschampion,bestingtitan(巨人)GarryKasparovinasix-gamematch.Soaftertwodecades,haveIBM’sresearchersjustreproduceda“DeepBlue”todebate?It’smuchmorethanthat,theresearchersnoted.Argumentanddebatearefundamental(基本的)capabilities(能力)ofhuman第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4intelligence,andit’sastepoutsideofAI’scomfortzonetoenterthisrealm(领域),accordingtothearticleinNature.12.HowcanProjectDebaterdebatewithhumans?A.Bylearningfromhumans.B.Bymakinguseofitsinternaldata.C.Bylisteningtoresearchers’instructions.D.Bycollectingalotofdatainashorttime.13.WhatdidthemajorityoftheaudiencethinkabouttheperformanceofProjectDebaterinthetesting?A.Itmadethemmoreawareofthetopic.B.Itsstatementswerenotlogicalenough.C.ItsoverallperformancewasbetterthanNatarajan’s.D.Itsopeningstatementswereboring.14.Whatdoparagraphs4and5mainlytalkabout?A.ThedisadvantagesofProjectDebater.B.ProjectDebater’scompetitionswithotherhumandebaters.C.TheapplicationoftheAsysteminthefuture.D.ChallengesfacingtheAIsystemandhumandebaters.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.ProjectDebaterisconsideredanupdatedversionofDeepBlue.B.HumanshaveanadvantageoverAIindebating.CAIhasalongwaytogobeforeitcanwinagainsthumans.D.AItechnologyhasn’tprogressedmuchinthelastdecades.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.___16___Itishometonearly3,000mural(壁画)paintedonthesideofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That’smoremuralsthananyothercityonEarth.___17___Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.___18___Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmoreimportantbenefits.Theyoungpeopleknewhowtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferentkindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theybecameresponsible,becausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerecompleted.___19___ItishardforanyonetoseethespectaculardesignsandnotfeelasenseofhonourtobeapartofPhiladelphia.TakeawalkaroundsomeofthepoorestneighborhoodsinPhiladelphiaandyouwillfindbeautifulworksofartonthesideandfrontsofbuildings.Ofcoursethemuralsarenotjustinpoorneighborhoods,butricheronesaswell.Specialbusestaketouriststodifferentpartsofthecitytoseethevariousmurals,whichshowthediverse第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5ethnicgroupsthatcallPhiladelphiahome.___20___ItisalsoamodelforothercitiesthroughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubledyouth.A.Howdidthiscometobe?B.ButonefactaboutPhiladelphiaisnotsowell-known.C.Theyalsolearnedtotakeprideintheircommunity.D.WhathappenedtothemuralsonEarth?E.Fromthisproject,somethingmagicalhappened.F.Theprogramencouragedtroubledyouthtopainttogetherwiththeirteachers.G.Asaresultofitssuccess,themuralsprogramhasnowbecomethenation’slargestpublicartprogram.第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson.However,Ididn’texpecttobehavingsucha___21___withhimathisthirteenyearsofage.Earlierthisyear,he___22___hiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublic___23___inoursmallcity,becauseseveralofhislong-timefriendswerealsogoing.Ifoughtbackthethoughtto___24___myeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe___25___of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn’tbeabletoreceivethe___26___attentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldhavetodohomeworkatnight.Hedidn’tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.Hewouldneedto___27___alistofreasonsandthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.Laterthatnight,as___28___,wehadadiscussion.Hegavehisargumentwithalistofstrongreasons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore___29___incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.___30___,attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewould___31___whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.Headdedthathewouldlearnto___32___histime.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseofthedrop-intutoringtheschoolofferedifheranintotrouble.Isatbackandlistened,touchedbythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared.___33___,Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid“no”,or“justwaitanotheryear”,butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.Atlast,weletoursonhavethe___34___sayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputthesame___35___ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighschool.21.A.competitionB.quarrelC.disagreementD.conversation22.A.realizedB.admittedC.expressedD.communicated23.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.countriesD.libraries24A.rollB.closeC.raiseD.focus25.A.numberB.sizeC.contentD.container26.A.extremeB.regularC.specialD.equal27.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.putupwithD.endupwith第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
628.A.imaginedB.expectedC.remindedD.promised29.A.interestsB.choicesC.rulesD.preparations30.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However31.A.rememberB.proveC.discoverD.learn32A.saveB.spareC.manageD.devote33.A.LuckilyB.HonestlyC.GenerallyD.Briefly34.A.correctB.usualC.commonD.final35.A.responsibilityB.reasonC.effortD.patience第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KiteflyingdatedfromChinaandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Withalonghistory,itisconsideredasthe____36____(early)aircraftwehaveeverknown.Kiteswereusedformilitary(军事的)purposesintheverybeginning,suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame____37____outdooractivityforbothrecreationandart.Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo-madewhistlesontoakite.While____38____(fly)throughthewind,itproducedsoundlikethemusicproducedbygu-zheng,____39____isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Therefore,kitehas____40____(it)modernnameasfengzheng.Inthe7thcentury,kite____41____(introduce)toneighboringcountriesincludingKoreaandJapan.Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeandArabcountries.AroundtheQingmingFestival,____42____(usual)onearlyApril,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyisdottedwithkitesofdifferent____43____(design),suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheyareflyingawaywiththekites____44____(escape)thenoisyworldandstepintothenaturewiththeirbodyandsoul.Itisawayforpeopletoprayforblessingsandgoodluck.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpressesharmonybetweenhumanandnature,along-heldbelief_____45_____(treasure)bytheChinesepeople.第三部分写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据句子的意思和括号内的中文提示,写出下列单词的适当形式,每空限填一词,并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。46.Idon’tagreewithher,butI________(钦佩)herforstickingtoherprinciples.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Assoonaswearrivedontheisland,wewereeagerto__________(探索).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thereisintense________(竞争)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Thinking________(积极)isonewayofdealingwithstress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Mikefounda________(富有挑战性的)jobasacomputerprogrammer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________(决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Heansweredthequestionswith_____.(信心)（根据汉语意思填空）第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
753.______(很明显),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-term___________(目标).(根据汉语提示填空)55.Accordingtothereport,________(经济的)growthhasslowedalittle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.Shewas________(营救)fromaburningbuilding.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Wearingsunglasses,thefilmstarcangoshoppingwithoutbeing________(辨认出).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58.The________(细节)oftheplanarestillbeingworkedout.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Thegirlisbecomingmuch________(苗条的)bydoingjoggingintheevening.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60.Thenewtechnologywas________(应用)tofarmingtwoyearsago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节选词填空(共15个空,每空1分,满分15分)根据提示填入适当的短语,每空只填一个单词。61.Jackson________(负责)designingtheentireprojectsohewasverybusy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）62.She________(沉迷)computergamesandcouldn’tcatchupwithothersinstudy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）63.Greatathletesarenotonlymastersintheirsports,butalso________(树立榜样)toothers.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64.Ihadnoideaitcould________(产生影响)tomylife.(根据汉语提示完成句子)65.Ifeellikeitistimeformeto________(接管)theteam.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节书面表达(共1题,满分20分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚开始高一生活，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你给他回信，要点如下：1.宽慰对方；2.提出建议；3.期待改善与祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。DearChris________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
