广东省茂名市化州市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷Word版）

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2022-2023学年度高中一年级第一学期期中学科知识质量测评英语试卷满分：130分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题25分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATourGuideinNewYorkTimesSquare-TheCrossroadsoftheWorldPrivateTourTimesSquarehasacolorfulhistory,oneworthexploring.Dayandnight,TimesSquareislitupbythedozensofbillboards(广告脾)advertisingthebiggestbrands.Takeabreakinthepedestriansquareandbeentertainedbyperformerspracticingtheirtrade.You’llbesurprisedbywhatyouseeandlearn.CentralParkPrivateTourInthemiddleofthisconcretejungleliesanextensivegreenspaceunlikeanyother.DesignedandbuiltbythefamousFrederickLawOlmsted,the843-acreCentralParkhascometocapture(捕捉)theheartsofvisitorsaroundtheworld.It’sanicon,ofgreenery,ofpeaceandcalminthisfast-pacedcity.Rock&RollNYCPrivateTourYou’vebeenaRockRollfanforyears,andnowyou’reheadingtoNewYork,theheartofthebestRockRolltheworldhas.NewYorkCityhasbeenthecenterofthemusicworldfordecades,fromLincolnCentertotheFastVillage.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandPrivateTourTheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandremainstandingasaphysicalreminderoftheimmigrant(移民的)experiencethatshapedtheNYCpeoplewalkingthroughtoday.AguidefromCityWalksNYcantakeyouthroughthehistoryandbeautyofthecity’simmigrantpast,astheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandprivatetourpromisestotakeyoualongthehistoricjourneythatsomanyhavetraveledon.1.WhatcanyouseeinTimeSquares?A.TVshows.B.TheStatueofLiberty.C.Advertisements.D.Rock&Rollconcerts.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveapeacefultime?第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.EllisIsland.B.CentralPark.C.TheEastVillage.D.TheLincolnCenter.3.WhataspectofNewYorkcultureistheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandprivatetourrelatedto?A.History.B.Immigration.C.Rock&Roll.D.Superheroes.BSomeyoungpeoplewindistinction(出名)becauseoftheirgoodlooks,theirdancemovesortheirsingingability.Amuchsmallernumbergainfamebecausetheyhavedonesomethingsignificantandworthwhilewiththeirabilities.RishabJainisamongthelatter.In2018attheageof13,hedevelopedawaytouseartificialintelligence(人工智能)tohelppancreatic(胰腺的)cancerpatients.Rishab’s“PancreaticCancerDeepLearningSystem”wontheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeandis525,000prize.Rishabexplainsthatafamilyfrienddiedofcancer.Thenhelearnedabouthowdeadlypancreaticcanceris,andthatitslowsurvivalrateisduetohowdifficultitistotreat.I’malsointoprogramming,soIwaslearningaboutartificialintelligence.Idecidedtocombinethetwoareastotrytosolveareal-worldproblemusingartificialintelligence.”Rishabhasinvestedhiswinningsinfurtherresearchandinhisnonprofit(非营利的)SamyakScienceSociety.SamyakhelpspoorchildrencentertheSTEM.Rishabisalsoraisingawarenessaboutpancreaticcancer.Manykidswouldhavesimplyblowntheirprizemoneyonafastcarorsomeothershallowthings.Rishabhasalsoputsomemoneyasidetofurtherhisownlearning.Heisconsideringbecomingabiomedicalengineeroradoctororboth.HowdidRishabbecometheonethatheis?Ithelpedthathisfatherisanengineer.Andhehasbeeninspiredbyhisbrotherandotherrelativeswhoworkanddoresearchinthemedicalfield.He’sseenhowSTEMjobshavegiventhem“theopportunitytomakeimmediatedifferencesinpeople’slives”.That’sanoutstandingoutlook(见解)foronesoyoung.Rishabisprovidinghisteenagepeerswithamuch-neededmodelofwhatkindsofthingsyouthcanaccomplish.4.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhatledtoRishab’screativeidea.B.Howdifficultitistotreatpancreaticcancer.C.WhyRishablearnedartificialintelligence.DHowtosolveareal-worldproblem.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blown”meaninParagraph3?A.Earned.B.Saved.C.Collected.D.Wasted.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRishab?A.Happyandhonest.B.Giftedandresponsible.C.Warm-heartedandlovely.D.Confidentandcareful.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewHopeforthePancreaticCancerPatientsB.DifferentWaysforYoungPeopletoGainFameC.AYoungScientistandHisFamilyDoingSTEMJobsD.ATeenagerMakingDifferencesUsingArtificialIntelligenceC第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Whenitcomestobecomingeco-conscious(有生态意识的),manypeoplechoosetostartwithsomethingsimple:recycling(回收利用).Butit’snotassimpleaseveryoneseemstobelieve.Indeed,thedesireforsomepeopletorecyclecanleadtoill-informed(不了解情况的)decisionsaboutwhatcanandcannotberecycled,andnon-recyclableobjectsareaccidentallyputintotherecyclingbin.Thepracticeiswhatisknownaswishcycling.Wishcyclingboilsdownto(归结起来是)theideathatjustaboutanythingcanberecycled,andthatifyouputitintoarecyclingbin,thosewhoareresponsible(负责的)foritwillfindawaytorecycleit.Thisisobviouslynottrue,because,despiteeverythingthatyou’vebeentoldbythemedia,noteverythingisrecyclable.Smallnon-recyclableobjectsthatareattachedtorecyclablesaregenerallyacceptable.Forexample,glueandtapeattachedtopaperwillberemovedintherecyclingprocesswithoutanytrouble.Butimproperlyrecyclingbrokeneyeglasses,plasticshoppingbags,foodwasteandgreasy(沾油渍的)pizzaboxescouldcauseproblemstotherecyclingprocess.Theobjectsintherecyclingbinaretypicallysortedbymachinesatrecyclingcenters,notpeople.Thesecomplexmachinesaredesignedtoseparateplastics,paper,andotherrecyclables.Ifsomethingisthrownintothebinthatshouldn’tbethere,itcouldendupdamagingthemachine,whichmeanstherecyclingcentercouldlosetimeandmoneyeverytimepeopledecidetowishcycle.Sometimes,anon-recyclableobjectisabletosneak(溜)pastthesesortingmachines.Ifthishappens,thenon-recyclableobjectendsupinaloadofrecyclablesthatwillbesoldfortherecyclingcentertomakeaprofit.However,havingjustonenon-recyclablethingmixedincanpollutetheentireloadofrecyclables,whichhastobethrownaway.Sowhatyouasaconsumerneedtodoismakeyourownrecyclingpracticemostfunctional(实用的).Thebestwayistoeducateyourself.Therearecertaingeneralruleswhenitcomestorecyclingthateveryoneshouldknow.8.Whatdoweknowaboutwishcycling?A.Itismisledbythemedia.B.Itleadstoabetterecology.C.Itisrelatedtobadinformation.D.Itcomesfrompeople’shope.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotherecyclingbinaccordingtothepassage?APaperwithglueonit.B.Onlypizzaboxes.C.Plasticshoppingbags.D.Left-overfood.10WhatisParagraph5about?A.Theproblemsfromwishcycling.B.Theneedtoupdatethemachines.C.Thereasonsformakinglessprofit.D.Theobjectsunsuitableforrecycling.11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Reducingwaste.B.Makingrules.C.Recyclingproperly.D.Consumingwisely.第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRaiseaChildWhoLovesReading第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3GiveyourkidsgoodbookstoreadBy“good”Imeanqualityliteraturethatmakeskidsthink,notjustentertainsthem.Somebookscanbefun.____12____Keepawayfromlightweight(内容平庸的)books,becausetheymayteachthemtoturnawayfromanythingthatmakestheirbrainsworktoohard.Adietoflightweightbooksdoesnotpromotethepatternsofthoughtthatproduceintellectualandpersonalexcellence.____13____Kidslovelisteningtotheirparentsread,evenastheygetolder,sodon’tstopreadingaloudtoyourchildrenjustbecausetheycanreadontheirown.Thisisaperfectopportunitytochallengetheirabilities,vocabularyandworldviewsbyreadingbooks.Removedistractions(使人分心的事物).Withhand-helddevices(设备)athand,it’salmostimpossibletoexpectchildrentogivethemupvoluntarilyforabook!____14____Parentsshouldhavethesedevicespowereddownandphonesputaway,andaskthemtopullouttheirbooks.Oncekidsfinallygetintotheirbooks,itcreatesthesamequiet,peacefulatmospherehome.Talkaboutbookswithyourkids.____15____Askeveryfamilymember,eventheyoungest,whattheyhavereadthatdayandwhatthey’velearnedfromit.Thiswillarousediscussionanddebateabouttheissuesraisedinthebooks.Giveourkidspaperbooks,note-books.Studieshaveshownchildrenkeepinformationbetterwhentheyreaditonpaper,asopposedtoascreen,soavoidgivingyourchilde-bookstoread.Apaperbookallowsthemtocreatearelationshipwiththebook,torereadandtobecomefamiliarwithabook’sfeelandsmell.____16____A.Readaloudtoyourkids.B.Takechancestochallengeyourkids.C.That’swhereparentalresponsibilitycomesin.D.Alltheseareveryrealpartsofthereadingexperience.E.Parentsshouldinformtheirkidsoftheharmfulnessofhand-helddevices.F.Thedinnertableisagreatplacetostartreflectiveconversationsaboutbooks.G.Butit’simportanttoteachkidstoappreciatebooksthatmaytakeefforttoconsume.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisnoteasyforasingleparent.Theweekhadbeen____17____andtodaywasfilledwithbillpayingandhouseholdchores.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,deepinthought,Inoticedsomethingunusualinthegutter(水沟).Realizingitwas____18____andpickingitup,Iimmediately____19____myheadandlookedaroundforthefirsttimethatday.Thestreetwasbarewithonlyone____20____.Myfirstthoughtwasthatperhapssomeonewouldcomebacktoclaimthewallet.Butonsecond____21____,Ichosetobeactive.Tofindsomeclues(线索),I____22____thewalletandnoticedsomethinglike$400,allneatlypiledinfifty第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4dollarnotes!Therewasnothingbuta____23____.Myonlypredictionwasthatthismanwasasenior.Withthenameinmymind,Iwalkedintotheshop.Allaloneinthecornerwasa(n)____24____man.AsIgotclosertohim,heseemedabit____25____butstillsaid,“Hello.”Iaskedabouthisnamehesitantlyandindeedit____26____thenameinthewallet!Hisface____27____andheshookmyhand,saying.“Thankyou,sweetie!Hopeyouhavea____28____daytoday.”Ididhaveahappyday.Actuallyitwashiswordsthat____29____myday.Itdoesn’thaveto____30____anythingtohelpsomeoneanditallowsyoutoget____31____thataren’talwaysmaterial.17.A.fantasticB.boringC.toughD.bright18.A.hillB.noteC.walletD.card19.A.loweredB.noddedC.shookD.raised20.A.stationB.shopC.marketD.house21.A.promiseB.demandC.thoughtD.exchange22.A.openedB.admiredC.designedD.threw23.A.imageB.nameC.letterD.card24.A.luckyB.helpfulC.handsomeD.elderly25.A.upsetB.attractedC.annoyedD.outgoing26.A.checkedB.provedC.matchedD.compared27.A.focusedB.fellC.darkenedD.shone28.A.fluentB.niceC.challengingD.difficult29.A.madeB.createdC.endedD.ruined30.A.tradeB.costC.addD.apply31.A.notesB.presentsC.resultsD.rewards第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthenativeplaceoftea.Originally,tea____32____(use)asakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.LaterastheancientChinesepeopleexploredfurtherintothefeaturesoftea,theyseparatedit____33____herbs(药草)andmadeitintoakindofdrinkand____34____(gradual)itdevelopedintoChineseteaculture.Recordsshow____35____thecustomofteadrinking,whichstartedintheWesternHanDynasty(朝代),became____36____fashionforpeoplewithhigh____37____(society)positionduringtheWeiDynasty.IntheTangDynastyitwascommon____38____(drink)tea.Andpeopletriedoutevenmore____39____(way)todrinktea.IntheSongDynasty,teaplantingandtradewereontheincreaseandthetechniqueof____40____(make)teawasgreatlyimproved.BytheYuanDynasty,drinkingtea____41____(become)somethingverycommonineverydaylife.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopledrankteainalmostthesamewayaswedotoday.第三部分课本知识考查(共三节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)42.Beforegraduation.Students__________(交换)presentswitheachother.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)43.Iamwaitingto________(申请)forthechancetobecomeavolunteer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.Idothinkitisagreat________(荣幸)tobeinvitedtohisweddingceremony.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

545.Thatcollegeisnotan________(official)recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.（所给词的适当形式填空）46.TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot______(confuse)anddidn’tknowhowtoanswerthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空signupworkoutmakesenseotherthancheckinwhatifgetaround47.________Ifailtomakeagoodimpression?48.He________foreveningclassesatthecommunitycollegelastSunday.49.Wearegoingto________hutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?50.Consideringthatheisanenvironmentalscientist,hisstrangehabit________.51.Innocountry________France,asisoftensaid,canonetastesomanykindsofdeliciouscheese.第三节完成句子(每个空格只填一个单词。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)52.我们打算在上海过春节。我爸妈已经订好机票了。We________________theSpringFestivalinShanghai.Myparentshavebookedtheairtickets.53.汤姆发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。Tomfoundmostofhisclassmatesandteachers________and________.54.昨天晚上，我在去图书馆的路上见到了玛丽。It________lastnight________ImetMaryonmywaytothelibrary.55.任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。Anybody________________thelawshouldbepunished.56.在河边散步的时候，我遇到了我的老朋友。________________alongtheriver,Imetanoldfriendofmine.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节翻译句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。相关语法正确，表达出现小错误但能读懂的扣0.5分;语法正确但出现较多错误的扣1分;出现相关语法错误只能得0.5分)57.太阳东升西落。（汉译英）58.我已经看过那部电影了。（汉译英）59.我小时候非常瘦。（汉译英）60.我希望今年冬天会下雪。（汉译英）61.他打电话来的时候我正在吃晚饭。（汉译英）62.我们一到商店就开始工作了。（汉译英）63.健康比财富更重要。（汉译英）64.如果他努力些，他就能通过考试。（汉译英）65.这部相机是中国制造的。（汉译英）第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

666.赢得比赛的那个男孩是我们的班长。（汉译英）第二节(满分15分)67.假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司