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广东实验中学越秀学校2022—2023学年高一年级上学期期中考试题英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。第一部分基础知识(共20分)单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.Theway________helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.howD./2.Thereseemstobenothing________seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.asD./3.Itwasinmyhometown________Ispentmyhappychildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when4.TheboysavedhisclassmatesintheWenchuanearthquake,________weadmiredalot.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Thevillageandthepeople________wevisitedwereimpressive.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that6.Heisoneoftheboys________werechosentojointhecompetitioninmyclass.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./7.Myfamily________forapicnicnextSunday.A.wentB.goC.aregoingD.isgoingto8.Theseriousearthquake________effectmanypeoplearestillsufferingfrombroughtgreatdestructiontoJapanin2011.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose9.Thisistheveryjob________isfitforme.A.whichB.itC.thatD./10.Itwasnotuntilthreedaysaftertheearthquake________theboywasrescued.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.and11.Greekcitiesusedtocompete________eachother________thehonorofwinning.A.with;ofB.against;forC.with;inD.against,in12.He________die________tellthesecret.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.preferredto;thanB.wouldrather;otherthanC.preferredto;otherthanD.wouldrather;than13.Japanrequestedthatthe2020OlympicGames________offto2021becauseoftheCOVID-19.AshouldputB.puttingC.beputD.put14.Itiswell-knownthatJiuzhaigouhas________viewsandI________itsbeauty.A.amazed;amamazedforB.amazing;amamazedatC.amazing;amamazingbyD.amazed,amamazedby15.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound______intheexam.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating16.Hesaiditangrily,________atthenoticeonthewall.A.topointB.pointedC.pointD.pointing17.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago________youngpeoplesince1996.A.hasbeenhelpingB.hashelpedC.helpedD.hadhelped18.________peoplewereinvitedtothepartybut________ofthempresent________10.A.Anumberof;thenumberof;wereB.Thenumberof;anumberof;wereC.Anumberof;thenumberof;wasD.Thenumberof;anumberof;was19.________theOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.A.InB.OnC.OverD.For20.Iwasdoingmyhomework________itsuddenlyrained.A.andB.whileC.thenD.when第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.。ACountryWalksHopevillageAleisurely(悠闲的)waytospendanhourortwoisbyvisitingthebusyvillageofHopewithitslovelycountrygardens.Agentlewalktowardsthehillswillsoonbringyoutoexcellentviews.CountryParkTheLimeHousehereattractsthousandsofvisitors,butthisisapleasantwalkawayfromthecrowds,throughparkland,woodsandupontothehills.Popularwithbird-watchers.Allowthreehours.Thehousewasbuiltin1570.CornfordThisisaneasywalkthroughalittle-knownvalley.Seethe200-year-oldbuildingsfromthecloth-makingindustrywhichnowstandempty.DevonshireParkAllowatleasthalfaday,ormakeitafulldaybyvisitingtheadventureplaygroundandfarmyard.Stopatthecafe(openallday)orenjoythefantasticgardens.Guidedwalksareavailable(可获得的)forsmallgroups.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2HowdenlakeThistwo-hourwalkattractsthousandsofvisitors.Childrencangosailingonthelakewithtrainers.StantonThiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.Allowsixhoursandstartearly!You’reunlikelytomeetanotherpersonallday.Besuretopackfood—you’llbeuponthehilltopsallday.StrinesYouneedtobeusedtowalkingtosuccessfullycompletethisseven-hourwalkthroughthewildestsceneryinthearea.Followalittle-knownfootpathtothehighestpointformiles.LangsettThisisanexcitingwalkalongeasypaths,whicharecrowdedatweekend.Anditsapopularplaceforfamilypicnics.Guidedwalksstartfromthenearvillage(10amSundays)andvisit800-year-oldwoodland.21.WhatisspecialaboutCountryPark?A.Itisinalittle-knownvalley.B.Itincludesahouseformakingcloth.C.Itshouldbebookedaheadoftime.D.Itenjoyspopularityamongbird-watchers.22.WhatdoDevonshireParkandLangsetthaveincommon?A.Theyofferguidedwalks.B.Theyareopenforhalfaday.C.Theyareforsmallgroups.D.Theyhaveadventureplaygrounds.23.Whichofthefollowingisonlysuitableforverystrongwalkers?A.Cornford.B.Stanton.C.HopeVillage.D.HowdenLake.BLikeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-graderfeeling.He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He’susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Nervioso,”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostinruinsinthedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford’sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife’scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhavenewuniform,”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello,”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe’sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.“Soit’snotlikehe’stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe’slittleworried,”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,he’slookingforwardtoit.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nervioso”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Nervous.25.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.B.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.C.Hisfatherhadhighexpectationsofhim.D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.26.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.D.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary.B.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.C.Itisaninternationalschool.D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.CInOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslang（俚语）deepenthegenerationgap（代沟），afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto"explain"theyouth'sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn'tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（术语）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（语言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled"characteramnesia"inChina.2019’slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms."Awsl"inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I'mgonnadie),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable."Nsdd"standsfornishuodedui(you'reright).Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsaren'tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That'slikelytobewhat'sgoingtohappenwithChina'sInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon'thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon'thavetofearadegradation(没落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentis第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4unavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.28.ThepublicareworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabusebecauseA.It'susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.B.Itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.C.Itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.D.ItwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.29.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?A.Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.B.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.C.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.D.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.30.ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.A.asenseofpurposeB.asenseofgroupidentityC.asenseofculturalprideD.asenseofsafety31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?B.IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?C.IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?D.IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?DEmpathy,namelytheabilitytounderstandanotherperson'sfeelings,isprobablyoneofthemostimportantskillsapersonmighthave.Empathyisnotjustforbuildingandmaintainingstrongandhealthyrelationships,buttoworkmoreeffectivelyandachievegreatersuccessinlife.Empathyisoftenacquiredbeyondverballanguage.Youcanexperienceempathybynoticingaperson'sfacialexpressionsandvoice.Youtrytotellwhenheneedsattention,acknowledgement,oranofferofhelp.Yougraspwhenhewantsyoutoleaveandgivehimspaceorwhenhewantsyoutoquietlystandby.Empathydemonstratesyoucare.However,havinganendlesscapacityforempathyisdangerous.Withempathy,youwillfeelothers’stress,anxiety,andanger.Ifyoulettheseemotionssitinyourbody,yourmindcanbeemotionallycontrolled.Absorbingotherpeople'sfeelingscanmakeyoueasilyaffectedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness.Infact,extremeempathycanbreakthebondoftrustthatyouwerehopingtostrengthen.Whenyoutakeonotherpeople'semotions,youmayfeelresponsibleforeasingtheirpain.Youaredrivenbyastrongdesiretofixtheirproblemsandinterrupttoofferaid.However,yourintrusivereactionwillmakethemfeeldisrespectedandlessunderstood.Non-reactiveempathyisespeciallyusefulwhenyoufeelthedesiretojumpinandfixpeople.Toacquirenon-reactiveempathy,youshouldreceivewhatevermightpassintoyourmindinacalmway.Noticewhenemotionsbegintoariseinyourbody.Nametheemotionandofferwhatyousensetothepersontohelphimorher第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5betterunderstandtheexperience.Thenyoucanrelaxyourbodyandlettheemotionfadeaway.32.WhichisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofempathy?AKeepinghealthyrelationships.B.Workingmoreeffectively.C.Makingfriendswithpeople.D.Improvingyoursocialstatus.33.Whenyoursisterfailedanexamandcried,whichactionshowsempathy?A.Persuadinghertostopcrying.B.Accompanyingherquietly.C.Blamingherforhermistakes.D.Tellingherthateverythingispossible.34.Inwhatwaydoesextremeempathydamagerelationships?A.Absorbingothers'feelings.B.Interruptingtogivehelp.C.Beingsensitivetobademotions.D.Lettingemotionsfadeaway.35Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceacommonproblem.B.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.C.Toprovidesomeadviceforreaders.D.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.第二节7选5(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue．____36____Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don’tworryaboutit．Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟)．___37___Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry．Yourparentspossiblywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplaceto cooloff.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).___38___Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.___39___Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____40____Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson. Itisworthhavingatry.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6A.Don’targuewithyourparents.B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.C.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.DShowingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.第三部分语言知识运用(共30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?And____41____,howdopeoplegetricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudy____42____thousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadults____43____tohavehigherincomes(收入)bythetimethey____44____29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemost____45____.Theresearchers(研究者),fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverydepressed(沮丧)teens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers(同龄人),____46____thehappieronesearned____47____30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertime____48____school,collegeandthejobinterview,____49____becausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessional(职业的)respect(尊重)wasmoreimportantthan_____50_____intermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannounced(宣布)thattheyhadfoundthe_____51_____forhappinessinwomen.Alas!Thesamegene(基因)doesn’tappeartohave_____52_____effectonmen.AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Ifitisreallytruethathappierkids_____53_____beingwealthier(更富有)kids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades(分数).Studiesdoshow,_____54_____,thatmoreeducation_____55_____better-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought.41.A.ifnotB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifever42.A.lookedaroundB.lookedintoC.lookedoutD.lookedthrough43.A.apologisedB.acquiredC.attendedD.tended44.A.turnedB.grewC.wentD.got45.A.powerfulB.confidentC.delightedD.depressed46.A.whileB.whenC.asD.though第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
747.A.rightnowB.uptoC.rightawayD.downto48.A.gettingoffB.gettingthroughC.gettingoutD.gettingon49.A.simplyB.justC.chieflyD.only50.A.jobsB.dollarsC.friendsD.parents51.A.geneB.brandC.characterD.nature52.A.thebestB.thedifferentC.thesameD.themost53.A.comeupB.endupC.takeupD.turnup54.A.firstofallB.forallC.atallD.afterall55.A.existsinB.contributestoC.resultsfromD.relieson第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehaslongbeentheexpression“couchpotato”inEnglish.Itreferstoalazyperson____56____leadsanegativelifestyle,____57____(watch)TValldaylong.Thisphraseisusedwhenwedescribesomeoneas“zhai”.Theexpressionzhaicomes____58____aJapaneseword“otaku”,whichdescribesthekindofpeoplewhostayathomeallthetimetowatchcartoonsorvideos.____59____(actual),zhaiinChinesemeansbeingunwillingtogooutandisjustapersonalstyleofliving.____60____,whentheintentionofstayinghomebecomestoostrongandtheunwillingnessofgoingoutturnsinto____61____(anxious),zhaistartstobeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheBBC,in2013onemillionyoungpeopleinJapanjust____62____(lie)ontheircouchesathomeandrefusedtostepout.Asamatteroffact,thisis____63____mentalcondition,whichJapanesecall“hikikomori”or“socialwithdrawal”.Thereasonbehinditisthesenseofinsecuritythatyoungpeoplehavetoward____64____(they)life.Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamefulthingtobeahomebody.Butinmanycases,peopleavoidsocialsituationsnotsomuchoutoffear,butoutofthedesire_____65_____(spend)somequalitytimewiththemselves.第四部分写作(共50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)66.Hisqualityoflifehas________(改善;提高)dramaticallysincetheoperation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67.The________(组织)offerspracticalhelpindealingwithpaperwork.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveon________(日程安排).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.Thewholebuildingwas________(毁坏)inthebigfire,butfortunately,therewerenodeaths.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）70.Canyouseethegap?Thatiswheretheriver________(变窄).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）71.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto______________(欣赏)China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.（根据汉语提示完成句子）72.Thankfully,shewasnot________(受伤)intheaccident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73.Youknowthatexpertsarethosewho________(掌握)newskills.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）74.Natural________(灾害)causealotofdamageinthatarea.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
875.TheairisfreshsothatI________(呼吸)freelyandhappily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节完成句子(共20空，每空1分，满分20分)76.我相信只要努力，任何人都能做到。Ibelieveanyonecan________________ifhetrieshard.77.除了一楼还剩一个房间之外所有的房间都有客人Thereisnoroomleft_________________________aroomonthefirstfloor.78.为什么不报名参加体育部开设的课程呢?Whynot________________________thelessonsofferedbythePEdepartment?79.如果你痴迷于电脑游戏，这会危害你的身心健康。Ifyou________________________computergames,yourhealthwillbedamaged.80.看到老师进来，他假装在读书。Seeingtheteachercomein,he________________________reading.81.他说的好像有道理。Whathesaidseemedto________________.82.你的支持肯定对我的学业很有影响。Yoursupportwillcertainly________________________tomystudy.83.海啸随即而至，车辆，船舶，建筑物被一扫而平。Atsunamifollowed.Cars,shipsandbuildingswere________________.第三节写作(满分15分)84.你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；3.反响和意义。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；参考词汇：开幕式openingceremony体育节：sportscarnival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
