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广东实验中学越秀学校2022—2023学年高一年级上学期期中考试题英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卷收回。第一部分基础知识(共20分)单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Theway________helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.howD./【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他看问题的方式是错误的。在way作先行词的定语从句中,如果从句缺少状语,常用that、inwhich或来引导定语从句,也可省略引导词。结合选项,故选D。2.Thereseemstobenothing________seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.asD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意:世界上似乎没有什么事情对他来说是不可能的。根据句子分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词nothing,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,不定代词做先行词只用that不用which,故应用that引导。故选A。3.Itwasinmyhometown________Ispentmyhappychildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意:在我的家乡我度过了我快乐的童年。强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它,当被强调部分指人时,who/that都可以使用,其余情形都用that。强调句型的特点是去掉itwas/is和who/that,句子重写后句意仍然完整,本句在去掉itwas和空处内容之后,重写的句子:Ispentmyhappychildhoodinmyhometown.句意完整,所以本句使用了强调句型。故选B。第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14.TheboysavedhisclassmatesintheWenchuanearthquake,________weadmiredalot.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这个男孩在汶川地震中救了他的同学,我们非常钦佩他。分析可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,排除D;先行词为theboy,在从句中作动词admire的宾语,所以用关系代词whom,故选B。5.Thevillageandthepeople________wevisitedwereimpressive.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们参观的村庄和那儿的居民令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知,此空引导定语从句修饰先行词thevillageandthepeople,并在从句中作visited的宾语,先行词既有人也有物,故使用关系代词that。故选D项。6.Heisoneoftheboys________werechosentojointhecompetitioninmyclass.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意:他是我们班选出来参加这次比赛的其中一员。根据句子分析可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为theboys,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用who代词先行词,引导定语从句,故选C。7.Myfamily________forapicnicnextSunday.A.wentB.goC.aregoingD.isgoingto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我的家人下星期天要去野餐。分析句子可知,nextSunday与一般将来时连用,family强调个体成员时谓语动词用复数形式,且go为瞬间动作,可用以现在进行时表将来。故选C项。8.Theseriousearthquake________effectmanypeoplearestillsufferingfrombroughtgreatdestructiontoJapanin2011.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:2011年,许多人仍在遭受的严重地震给日本带来了巨大的破坏。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词earthquake,且先行词earthquake与空后的effect之间存在所属关系,意思是“地震的影响”,所以使用whose。故选D项。9.Thisistheveryjob________isfitforme.第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2A.whichB.itC.thatD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这正是适合我的工作。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为job,为物,在从句中作主语,且先行词前有very修饰,所以这里只能用关系代词that。故选C项。10.Itwasnotuntilthreedaysaftertheearthquake________theboywasrescued.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.and【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到地震后的三天,男孩才获救。根据句子分析可知,此处为“not...until...”的强调句,句式为itwasnotuntil+时间+that...,此处强调时间状语notuntilthreedaysaftertheearthquake,故选C。11.Greekcitiesusedtocompete________eachother________thehonorofwinning.A.with;ofB.against;forC.with;inD.against,in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:希腊的城市过去常常为了获胜的荣誉而相互竞争。根据句意可知,空1为“与......某人竞争”,表达为competewith/against...;空2为“为了......而竞争”,表达为competefor...。故答案为against,for,故选B。12.He________die________tellthesecret.A.preferredto;thanB.wouldrather;otherthanC.preferredto;otherthanD.wouldrather;than【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意:他宁愿死也不会说出这个秘密。根据句意可知,此处意为“宁愿……也不……”,表达为wouldratherdo...thando...,故选D。13.Japanrequestedthatthe2020OlympicGames________offto2021becauseoftheCOVID-19.A.shouldputB.puttingC.beputD.put【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:由于新冠疫情,日本要求将2020年奥运会推迟到2021年。分析句子结构可知,request后面的that引导的是宾语从句,request意为“要求”,其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略,且主语the2020OlympicGames与putoff间为被动关系,要用被动语态,故选C项。14.Itiswell-knownthatJiuzhaigouhas________viewsandI________itsbeauty.A.amazed;amamazedforB.amazing;amamazedatC.amazing;amamazingbyD.amazed,amamazedby第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别。句意:众所周知,九寨沟风景优美,它的美让我惊叹不已。-ing形容词用来修饰物,第一空修饰views,所以用amazing;第二空表示主语I的感受,所以用-ed形容词,短语:beamazedat/by“被……所惊叹”,结合选项,故选B。15.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound______intheexam.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果学生在考试中被发现作弊,将会立即受到惩罚。findsomebodydoing表示“发现某人正在做某事”。用现在分词做宾补,故选A。16.Hesaiditangrily,________atthenoticeonthewall.A.topointB.pointedC.pointD.pointing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:他指着墙上的告示生气地说。分析可知,句中said为谓语,point与动词said没有并列连词,所以空处用非谓语;主语he和动词point为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词作状语。故选D。17.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago________youngpeoplesince1996.A.hasbeenhelpingB.hashelpedC.helpedD.hadhelped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。结合句中since1996,可知这个组织帮助年轻人的动作一直在持续,所以主句的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选A。18.________peoplewereinvitedtothepartybut________ofthempresent________10.A.Anumberof;thenumberof;wereB.Thenumberof;anumberof;wereC.Anumberof;thenumberof;wasD.Thenumberof;anumberof;was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意:很多人被邀请参加聚会,但是到场的却只有10人。空1:根据其谓语动词were可知,此处意为“大量的、很多”,故表达为anumberof...;空2:根据空后的ofthem可知,此处为“……的数量”,表达为thenumberof;空3:此处“thenumberof...,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数,故填was。故答案为Anumberof,thenumberof,was,故选C。19.________theOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.A.InB.OnC.OverD.For【答案】C第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:十月假期期间,我和父母计划去西安参观兵马俑。A.In(接一段时间,表示这段时间之内或之后)B.On(通常接具体的某天);C.Over在……期间;D.For(接一段时间,通常和现在完成时连用)。分析句子可知,这里考查介词over,表“在……期间”,符合句意。故选C项。20.Iwasdoingmyhomework________itsuddenlyrained.A.andB.whileC.thenD.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正在做作业时,突然下起了雨。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型bedoingsth.+when…,意为“当一件事情正在发生时,突然另外一件事发生了”,此时的when为并列连词,相当于andthen,故选D项。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.。ACountryWalksHopevillageAleisurely(悠闲的)waytospendanhourortwoisbyvisitingthebusyvillageofHopewithitslovelycountrygardens.Agentlewalktowardsthehillswillsoonbringyoutoexcellentviews.CountryParkTheLimeHousehereattractsthousandsofvisitors,butthisisapleasantwalkawayfromthecrowds,throughparkland,woodsandupontothehills.Popularwithbird-watchers.Allowthreehours.Thehousewasbuiltin1570.CornfordThisisaneasywalkthroughalittle-knownvalley.Seethe200-year-oldbuildingsfromthecloth-makingindustrywhichnowstandempty.DevonshireParkAllowatleasthalfaday,ormakeitafulldaybyvisitingtheadventureplaygroundandfarmyard.Stopatthecafe(openallday)orenjoythefantasticgardens.Guidedwalksareavailable(可获得的)forsmallgroups.HowdenlakeThistwo-hourwalkattractsthousandsofvisitors.Childrencangosailingonthelakewithtrainers.StantonThiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.Allowsixhoursandstartearly!You’reunlikelytomeetanotherpersonallday.Besuretopackfood—you’llbeuponthehilltopsallday.StrinesYouneedtobeusedtowalkingtosuccessfullycompletethisseven-hourwalkthroughthewildestsceneryin第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5thearea.Followalittle-knownfootpathtothehighestpointformiles.LangsettThisisanexcitingwalkalongeasypaths,whicharecrowdedatweekend.Anditsapopularplaceforfamilypicnics.Guidedwalksstartfromthenearvillage(10amSundays)andvisit800-year-oldwoodland.21.WhatisspecialaboutCountryPark?A.Itisinalittle-knownvalley.B.Itincludesahouseformakingcloth.C.Itshouldbebookedaheadoftime.D.Itenjoyspopularityamongbird-watchers.22.WhatdoDevonshireParkandLangsetthaveincommon?A.Theyofferguidedwalks.B.Theyareopenforhalfaday.C.Theyareforsmallgroups.D.Theyhaveadventureplaygrounds.23.Whichofthefollowingisonlysuitableforverystrongwalkers?A.Cornford.B.Stanton.C.HopeVillage.D.HowdenLake.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些步行的景点,包括它们各自特色和对参与者的要求等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CountyPark中的“Popularwithbird-watchers.”(受观鸟者欢迎。)可知,CountryPark的特殊之处就在于它在观鸟者中很受欢迎。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题DevonshirePark中“Guidedwalksareavailable(可获得的)forsmallgroups.”(小团体可参加有导游的步行活动。),和小标题Langsett中“Guidedwalksstartfromthenearvillage(10amSundays)andvisit800-year-oldwoodland.”(在导游的带领下,游客可以从附近的村庄出发(周日上午10点),参观拥有800年历史的林地。)可知,它们的共同之处是都提供导游,故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Stanton中“Thiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.Allowsixhoursandstartearly!”(这条路只适合身体健康的人走——雨后路很滑。允许6个小时并且早开始!)可知,到这里步行需要身体强壮的,故选B。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的CountryPark,再如小题2题干中的DevonshirePark和Langsett,可以帮助快速找出答案。B第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6Likeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-graderfeeling.He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He’susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Nervioso,”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostinruinsinthedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford’sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife’scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhavenewuniform,”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello,”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe’sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.“Soit’snotlikehe’stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe’slittleworried,”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,he’slookingforwardtoit.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nervioso”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Nervous.25.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.B.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.C.Hisfatherhadhighexpectationsofhim.D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.26.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.D.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary.B.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.C.Itisaninternationalschool.D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford.(他不习惯在哈特福德上学)”以及最后一段中“Youcouldtellhe’slittleworried,(你可以看出他还是有点担忧)”可知,Joemar不习惯哈特福德的学校,他有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。即画线词意思与D项“Nervous紧张的”意思相近。A.Frightened.害怕的;B.Excited.激动的;C.Relaxed.放松的;D.Nervous.紧张的。故选D。第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostinruinsinthedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.(他的父亲GuillermoClass卖掉了汽车,买了机票接孩子们从PuertoRico飞到这里。PuertoRico这个岛屿几乎被致命的飓风‘玛利亚’所摧毁)”可知,Joemar离开佛罗里达是因为他的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.(然后,Levitz带着他在课前匆匆参观了一下学校——她的办公室、学校商店、图书馆和餐厅)”可知,Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.(Bulkeley高中的学生说的语言一共有19种。Levitz说:‘每天都有很多来自其他国家的新生来到这里。')”可推知,Bulkeley高中是一所国际学校。故选C。CInOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslang(俚语)deepenthegenerationgap(代沟),afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto"explain"theyouth'sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn'tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo(术语)inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic(语言的)trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled"characteramnesia"inChina.2019’slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms."Awsl"inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I'mgonnadie),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable."Nsdd"standsfornishuodedui(you'reright).Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsaren'tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That'slikelytobewhat'sgoingtohappenwithChina'sInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon'thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon'thavetofearadegradation(没落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.28.ThepublicareworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabusebecauseA.It'susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.B.Itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.C.Itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.D.ItwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.29.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?A.Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.B.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.C.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.D.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.30.ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.A.asenseofpurposeB.asenseofgroupidentityC.asenseofculturalprideD.asenseofsafety31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?B.IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?C.IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?D.IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文,网络俚语是否会加剧代沟,毁灭汉语?文章展开了论述。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic(语言的)trendsofMandarinChinese”人们还担心,中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知,公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响,故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.”但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话,而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知,网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性,故选A项。第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.”在中国,使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人,喜欢看同样脱口秀,玩同样的游戏等等,因此,创造团结。可知,在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感,故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslangdeepenthegenerationgap”2019年10月,《北京日报》警告年轻人,他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight”虽然语言的发展是不可避免的,但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语,所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟,毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟,毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。DEmpathy,namelytheabilitytounderstandanotherperson'sfeelings,isprobablyoneofthemostimportantskillsapersonmighthave.Empathyisnotjustforbuildingandmaintainingstrongandhealthyrelationships,buttoworkmoreeffectivelyandachievegreatersuccessinlife.Empathyisoftenacquiredbeyondverballanguage.Youcanexperienceempathybynoticingaperson'sfacialexpressionsandvoice.Youtrytotellwhenheneedsattention,acknowledgement,oranofferofhelp.Yougraspwhenhewantsyoutoleaveandgivehimspaceorwhenhewantsyoutoquietlystandby.Empathydemonstratesyoucare.However,havinganendlesscapacityforempathyisdangerous.Withempathy,youwillfeelothers’stress,anxiety,andanger.Ifyoulettheseemotionssitinyourbody,yourmindcanbeemotionallycontrolled.Absorbingotherpeople'sfeelingscanmakeyoueasilyaffectedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness.Infact,extremeempathycanbreakthebondoftrustthatyouwerehopingtostrengthen.Whenyoutakeonotherpeople'semotions,youmayfeelresponsibleforeasingtheirpain.Youaredrivenbyastrongdesiretofixtheirproblemsandinterrupttoofferaid.However,yourintrusivereactionwillmakethemfeeldisrespectedandlessunderstood.Non-reactiveempathyisespeciallyusefulwhenyoufeelthedesiretojumpinandfixpeople.Toacquirenon-reactiveempathy,youshouldreceivewhatevermightpassintoyourmindinacalmway.Noticewhenemotionsbegintoariseinyourbody.Nametheemotionandofferwhatyousensetothepersontohelphimorherbetterunderstandtheexperience.Thenyoucanrelaxyourbodyandlettheemotionfadeaway.32.WhichisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofempathy?A.Keepinghealthyrelationships.B.Workingmoreeffectively.C.Makingfriendswithpeople.D.Improvingyoursocialstatus.33.Whenyoursisterfailedanexamandcried,whichactionshowsempathy?第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10A.Persuadinghertostopcrying.B.Accompanyingherquietly.C.Blamingherforhermistakes.D.Tellingherthateverythingispossible.34.Inwhatwaydoesextremeempathydamagerelationships?A.Absorbingothers'feelings.B.Interruptingtogivehelp.C.Beingsensitivetobademotions.D.Lettingemotionsfadeaway.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceacommonproblem.B.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.C.Toprovidesomeadviceforreaders.D.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对同理心的定义和如何适当使用同理心加以说明。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Empathyisnotjustforbuildingandmaintainingstrongandhealthyrelationships,buttoworkmoreeffectivelyandachievegreatersuccessinlife.”(同理心不仅是为了建立和维持牢固和健康的关系,也是为了更高效地工作和在生活中获得更大的成功。)可知,同理心的优势没有提及,选项D(提高你的社会地位),故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“Youtrytotellwhenheneedsattention,acknowledgement,oranofferofhelp.Yougraspwhenhewantsyoutoleaveandgivehimspaceorwhenhewantsyoutoquietlystandby.”(你尝试辨别他什么时候需要关注、认可或主动帮助。你掌握他什么时候希望你离开并给他空间或者什么时候希望你安静地陪在身边)可知,选项A(劝她不要哭)、选项C(责备她的错误)、选项D(告诉她任何事都是可能的)并不符合同理心的表达。选项B(安静地陪着她)符合。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“Youaredrivenbyastrongdesiretofixtheirproblemsandinterrupttoofferaid.However,yourintrusivereactionwillmakethemfeeldisrespectedandlessunderstood.”(你有强烈的想要解决他们的问题的愿望,打断他们来提供帮助。但是,你这种冒犯反应会让他们感觉不被尊重和理解)可知,打断对方来提供帮助这种极端的同理心会破坏关系。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句第三句第四句“Toacquirenon-reactiveempathy,youshouldreceivewhatevermightpassintoyourmindinacalmway.Noticewhenemotionsbegintoariseinyourbody.Nametheemotionandofferwhatyousensetothepersontohelphimorherbetterunderstandtheexperience.”(为了获得非反应性的同理心,你应该以一种平静的方式接受任何可能进入你头脑的东西。注意什么时候情绪开始在你的身体里产生。说出这种情绪,告诉对方你的感受,帮助他或她更好地理解这种经历。)可知,本段是在为读者提出建议。故选C。第二节7选5(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.____36____Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).___37___Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentspossiblywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplaceto cooloff.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).___38___Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.___39___Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____40____Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson. Itisworthhavingatry.A.Don’targuewithyourparents.B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.C.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.D.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.【答案】36.F37.A38.E39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难,别担心,文章给了一些建议。和父母保持良好的关系可以使你更高兴和快乐。【36题详解】根据下句:如果你和父母交流有困难,不要担心。可知上句在说:对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题。F项中Communication与原文中 communicatewith呼应,故选F。【37题详解】根据下句:当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母。当你对着父母大喊大叫时,他们可能听不进你的意见。也就是说:不要和你的父母争吵。故选A。【38题详解】根据本段标题:尽量地达成和解。再根据空格下句:你可以保持分歧,尽力接受对方。可知E项,Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.(或许你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。)disagree与原文中disagreement呼应,且符合本空意思。故选E。【39题详解】第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
12根据上句:在这些境况下,展示对他们的爱和尊重是非常重要的。由此可知:表现出尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。showrespect是关键词,故选D。【40题详解】根据上句:你父母的价值观可能与你的价值观有所不同。再根据空格下句:了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。由此可知此空的意思是:告诉你父母你关心什么,为什么。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?And____41____,howdopeoplegetricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudy____42____thousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadults____43____tohavehigherincomes(收入)bythetimethey____44____29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemost____45____.Theresearchers(研究者),fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverydepressed(沮丧的)teens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers(同龄人),____46____thehappieronesearned____47____30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertime____48____school,collegeandthejobinterview,____49____becausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessional(职业的)respect(尊重)wasmoreimportantthan_____50_____intermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannounced(宣布)thattheyhadfoundthe_____51_____forhappinessinwomen.Alas!Thesamegene(基因)doesn’tappeartohave_____52_____effectonmen.AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Ifitisreallytruethathappierkids_____53_____beingwealthier(更富有)kids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades(分数).Studiesdoshow,_____54_____,thatmoreeducation_____55_____better-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought.41.A.ifnotB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifever42.A.lookedaroundB.lookedintoC.lookedoutD.lookedthrough43.A.apologisedB.acquiredC.attendedD.tended44.A.turnedB.grewC.wentD.got45.A.powerfulB.confidentC.delightedD.depressed46.A.whileB.whenC.asD.though47.A.rightnowB.uptoC.rightawayD.downto48.A.gettingoffB.gettingthroughC.gettingoutD.gettingon第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1349.A.simplyB.justC.chieflyD.only50.A.jobsB.dollarsC.friendsD.parents51.A.geneB.brandC.characterD.nature52.A.thebestB.thedifferentC.thesameD.themost53.A.comeupB.endupC.takeupD.turnup54.A.firstofallB.forallC.atallD.afterall55.A.existsinB.contributestoC.resultsfromD.relieson【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.A45.D46.A47.B48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明幸福感与富有有密切的关系,调查发现,幸福感强的青少人比感到消极的青少人收入更高,研究还表示幸福感和基因与饮食习惯有关,最后文章展示了通过不做家庭作业来增加孩子的幸福感与教育和更好的工作密切相关之间的矛盾。【41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:如果是这样,人们是怎样能变得更富有?。A.ifnot如果不;B.ifso如果是这样的话;C.ifany如果有的话;D.ifever如果曾经有的话。根据上文的问题“Arericherpeoplehappier?”和下文的“howdopeoplegetricher?”可知,设空处一定是肯定的假设“如果是这样的话(ifso)”,才会有下文“人们怎样能变得更富有?(howdopeoplegetricher?)”这一问题的出现。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A.lookedaround四处察看;B.lookedinto调查;C.lookedout注意;D.lookedthrough浏览。根据Thestudy(这项研究)和found(发现)可知,该研究调查(lookinto)了数千名青少年。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A.apologised道歉;B.acquired取得;C.attended出席;D.tended趋向,往往会。根据下文可知,研究发现快乐的年轻人比不快乐的年轻人赚的钱更多,所以句中“thosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadults”趋向于“havehigherincomes”。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A.turned变成,转动;B.grew生长;C.went去;D.got得到。根据空格后数字“29”可推知,这里应该说的是年龄到29岁,turn作连系动词表示“成为,变成”,后面跟年龄。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那些最快乐的人比那些最消极的人平均多挣8000美元。A.powerful强大的;B.confident自信的;C.delighted高兴的;D.depressed沮丧的。根据句中“Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthose...”和下文“thatverydepressed(消极的)teens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers”可知,这里比较的是“Thosewhowerehappiest第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14”和“verydepressed(沮丧的)teens,”两类人。故选D项。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说,非常消极的青少年,无论他们有多高或多聪明,收入比他们的同龄人少10%,而快乐的人多挣30%。A.while而,在……期间;B.when当……时候;C.as因为;D.though虽然。根据“verydepressed(沮丧的)teens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers(同龄人)”和“thehappieronesearned 7 30%more”可知,句中是两种青少年收入的对比,连词while表示对比关系,意为“而,然而”。故选A项。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说,非常消极的青少年,无论他们有多高或多聪明,收入比他们的同龄人少10%,而快乐的人多挣30%。A.rightnow马上;B.upto多达;C.rightaway立刻;D.downto直到。根据上文可知,消极的青少年赚得少,快乐的青少年赚得多,“upto”表示“多达”。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试,主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A.gettingoff下车;B.gettingthrough完成,通过;C.gettingout出去;D.gettingon上车。结合常识和下文“school,collegeandthejobinterview”可知,快乐的青少年更容易完成各个阶段的任务。故选B项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试,主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A.simply简单地;B.just只是;C.chiefly主要地;D.only。根据下文“becausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife”可知,句中是在陈述他们取得成功的原因,根据逻辑常识可知,他们的心态的主要(chiefly)原因。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:6月份的一份报告显示,就工作场所的幸福感而言,职业尊重比工作更重要。A.jobs工作;B.dollars美元;C.friends朋友D.parents父母。结合选项,根据句中“professional(职业的)respectwasmoreimportantthan...”和语境可推知,句中是把职业尊重与工作本身进行比较。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今年8月,科学家宣布他们在女性身上发现了快乐基因。A.gene基因;B.brand品牌;C.character性格;D.nature自然。根据下文“Thesamegene(基因)doesn’tappeartohave 12 effectonmen.”可知,上文中说的是基因。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:唉!同样的基因似乎对男性没有同样的影响。A.thebest最好的;B.thedifferent不同的;C.thesame同样的;D.themost最。根据上文可知,在女性身上发现了快乐基因,而下文“Thesamegene(基因)doesn’tappeartohave12effectonmen”否定了快乐基因对男性的影响,没有同样的效果。故选C项。第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15【53题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:如果更快乐的孩子最终成为更富有的孩子是真的,那么父母有必要让他们的孩子做家庭作业吗?A.comeup走近;B.endup最终成为;C.takeup开始从事;D.turnup出现。上文反复讲到快乐的青少年长大后会更富有,“Ifitisreallytruethathappierkids 13 beingwealthier(更富有)kids”中是同样的表达,endup表示“最终成为,最终会”。故选B项。【54题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:毕竟,研究确实表明,更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作,这可能会给我们一个深刻的思考。A.firstofall首先;B.forall尽管;C.atall究竟;D.afterall毕竟。上文先说没有家庭作业可以让孩子们更快乐,接着说没作业会影响考试分数,毕竟,研究表明教育会带来更高的收入的工作,这里出现了一种转折,afterall表示“毕竟”,用来表示与预期相反。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:毕竟,研究确实表明,更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作,这可能会给我们一个深刻的思考。A.existsin存在于;B.contributesto有助于,是……的原因之一;C.resultsfrom起因于;D.relieson依靠。根据“moreeducation”和“better-paidjobs”的关系可知,更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作,contributesto表示“有助于,是……的原因之一”。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehaslongbeentheexpression“couchpotato”inEnglish.Itreferstoalazyperson____56____leadsanegativelifestyle,____57____(watch)TValldaylong.Thisphraseisusedwhenwedescribesomeoneas“zhai”.Theexpressionzhaicomes____58____aJapaneseword“otaku”,whichdescribesthekindofpeoplewhostayathomeallthetimetowatchcartoonsorvideos.____59____(actual),zhaiinChinesemeansbeingunwillingtogooutandisjustapersonalstyleofliving.____60____,whentheintentionofstayinghomebecomestoostrongandtheunwillingnessofgoingoutturnsinto____61____(anxious),zhaistartstobeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheBBC,in2013onemillionyoungpeopleinJapanjust____62____(lie)ontheircouchesathomeandrefusedtostepout.Asamatteroffact,thisis____63____mentalcondition,whichJapanesecall“hikikomori”or“socialwithdrawal”.Thereasonbehinditisthesenseofinsecuritythatyoungpeoplehavetoward____64____(they)life.Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamefulthingtobeahomebody.Butinmanycases,peopleavoidsocialsituationsnotsomuchoutoffear,butoutofthedesire_____65_____(spend)somequalitytimewiththemselves.【答案】56.who##that57watching58.from59.Actually60.However##Nevertheless61.anxiety62.lay##lied63.a64.their65.tospend第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
16【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“宅”,以及它的影响和人们对它的看法。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意:它指的是一个懒惰的人,过着消极的生活方式,整天看电视。此处引导定语从句,先行词为person,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,此处作状语,其逻辑主语person和watch之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填watching。【58题详解】考查介词。句意:“宅”一词来源于一个日语单词“御宅族”,它描述了那种整天待在家里看动画片或视频的人。此处意为“来自……”,表达为comefrom。故填from。【59题详解】考查副词。句意:实际上,在中国,“宅”意味着不愿意出门,只是一种个人生活方式。此处修饰后文整个句子,故应用副词“actually事实上”作状语。故填Actually。【60题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,当待在家里的意愿变得过于强烈,不愿意外出变成焦虑时,“宅”开始成为一个严重的问题。根据上文“isjustapersonalstyleofliving.”和本句“whentheintentionofstayinghomebecomestoostrongandtheunwillingnessofgoingoutturnsinto”可知,上下文为转折关系,空后有逗号,应用副词“however/nevertheless然而”连接。故填However/Nevertheless。【61题详解】考查名词。句意:同上。空处应填名词作turnsinto的宾语,anxiety“焦虑”符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填anxiety。【62题详解】考查时态。句意:据英国广播公司报道,2013年,日本有100万年轻人躺在家里的沙发上,拒绝出门。空处和下文refused为并列的谓语动词,故也应用一般过去时,且此处lie与主语people之间为主动关系,lie“躺”的一般过去式是lay或lied。故填lay/lied。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,这是一种心理状态,日本人称之为“hikikomori”或“社交退缩”。condition“状态”是可数名词,此处表泛指“一种状态”,故应用不定冠词修饰,且mental的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。【64题详解】考查代词。句意:其背后的原因是年轻人对生活的不安全感。修饰名词life,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。【65题详解】第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
17考查非谓语动词。句意:但在许多情况下,人们避开社交场合并不是出于恐惧,而是出于与自己共度美好时光的愿望。分析可知,此处作名词desire的后置定语,“做某事的渴望”表达为thedesiretodosth.,应用动词不定式作后置定语,故填tospend。第四部分写作(共50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)66.Hisqualityoflifehas________(改善;提高)dramaticallysincetheoperation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】improved【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:手术后他生活质量有了显著的改善。has后跟过去分词,构成现在完成时,作句子的谓语,“改善;提高”的动词是improve,其过去分词是improved,故填improved。67.The________(组织)offerspracticalhelpindealingwithpaperwork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organization##organisation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这个组织提供了实际的帮助来处理文书工作。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词organization/organisation(组织)作主语,且谓语为offers,三人称单数形式,故应用单数名词作主语,故填organization/organisation。68.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveon________(日程安排).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:大部分的假日航班都已出发并准时到达。根据中文提示可知,此处考查onschedule,意思为:按时。故填schedule。69.Thewholebuildingwas________(毁坏)inthebigfire,butfortunately,therewerenodeaths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:整栋建筑在大火中被毁,但幸运的是,没有人员伤亡。destroy“毁坏”,主语thewholebuilding与动词destroy为动宾关系,结合was,所以此处用过去分词destroyed。故填destroyed。70.Canyouseethegap?Thatiswheretheriver________(变窄).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】narrows【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:你能看到沟吗?就在河流变窄的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处填谓语动词形式,“变窄”英语为narrow,结合句意可知此处描述的是现在的情况,所以使用一般现在时态,且句子主语theriver为第三人称单数,与谓语动词narrow间为主动关系。故填narrows。71.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto______________(欣赏)China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
18(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:随着中国在全球事务中扮演越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词appreciate符合题意;固定搭配begintodosth.(开始打算要做某事,是指事情还未做,准备开始做),to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填appreciate。72.Thankfully,shewasnot________(受伤)intheaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:谢天谢地,她在事故中没有受伤。根据汉语提示,此处表示主语she的状态,所以用形容词injured做表语,故填injured。73.Youknowthatexpertsarethosewho________(掌握)newskills.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】master【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:你知道的,专家就是那些掌握新技能的人。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词“master掌握”作定语从句中的谓语动词,主语who指代先行词those,为复数,且根据前文的are可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填master。74.Natural________(灾害)causealotofdamageinthatarea.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disasters【解析】【详解】考查名词作主语。句意:自然灾害严重损害了那个地区。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“disaster灾害”作主语,且根据谓语动词cause可知,此处应用名词的复数作主语,故填disasters。75.TheairisfreshsothatI________(呼吸)freelyandhappily.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:空气是如此的新鲜,我自由地快乐地呼吸着。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词“breathe呼吸”作结果状语从句中的谓语动词,主语为I,且根据前文的is可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填breathe。第二节完成句子(共20空,每空1分,满分20分)76.我相信只要努力,任何人都能做到。Ibelieveanyonecan________________ifhetrieshard.【答案】①.make②.it【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。根据汉语提示,空处的内容为“做到”,即“获得成功”,短语:makeit第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
19“获得成功”,空前情态动词can,所以空处用动词原形。故填makeit。77.除了一楼还剩一个房间之外所有的房间都有客人Thereisnoroomleft_________________________aroomonthefirstfloor.【答案】otherthan【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语otherthan“除了……还”。故填otherthan。78.为什么不报名参加体育部开设的课程呢?Whynot________________________thelessonsofferedbythePEdepartment?【答案】①.sign②.up③.for【解析】【详解】考查短语。短语:signupfor“报名参加”,句式:Whynotdosth.“为什么不做……”,所以空处用动词原形。故填signupfor。79.如果你痴迷于电脑游戏,这会危害你的身心健康。Ifyou________________________computergames,yourhealthwillbedamaged.【答案】①.are②.addicted③.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处beaddictedto意为“对……痴迷/上瘾”,If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,句子主语是you,所以be动词使用are。故填①are②addicted③to80.看到老师进来,他假装在读书。Seeingtheteachercomein,he________________________reading.【答案】①.pretended②.to③.be【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意可知,此处为pretendtobedoingsth.意思为“假装着正在做某事”,描述的是过去的事情,故使用一般过去时态。故填①pretended②to③be。81.他说的好像有道理。Whathesaidseemedto________________.【答案】①.make②.sense【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意空处的内容为“有道理”,短语:makesense“有道理,讲得通”,空前to为不定式符号,所以此处用动词原形。故填makesense。82.你的支持肯定对我的学业很有影响。Yoursupportwillcertainly________________________tomystudy.【答案】①.make②.a③.difference【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,此处为固定短语makeadifferenceto…第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
20意为“对…..有影响”,且跟在助动词will之后,所以用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。83.海啸随即而至,车辆,船舶,建筑物被一扫而平。Atsunamifollowed.Cars,shipsandbuildingswere________________.【答案】①.swept②.away【解析】【详解】考查被动。根据句意可知,此处意为“将......一扫而平”,应用短语sweep...away,且此处意为“车辆,船舶,建筑物被一扫而平”,应用被动语态,且空前为were,故填sweptaway。第三节写作(满分15分)84.你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道,报道这次体育节。内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.体育节的主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目)及精彩瞬间;3.反响和意义。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使文章连贯;参考词汇:开幕式openingceremony体育节:sportscarnival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheSchoolSportsCarnivalWiththepurposeofhelpingstudentshaveahealthybody,ourschoolheldthesportscarnivallastThursdayandFridayontheplayground.OnthemorningofThursday,wehadtheopeningceremonyofthesportsFestival.Eachclassgaveaoneminutewonderfulperformance.Afterthat,wehadanexcitingsportsmeeting.Therelayraceswerethemostexcitinggames.Everyonecheeredforthecompetitorsastheirclassteamscored.Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitiesanditmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇报道,报道学校上周四、五举行的体育节。【详解】1.词汇积累目的:purpose→aim举办,安排:hold→arrange/host鼓舞人心的:exciting→inspiring高兴的:pleased→delighted第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
212句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitiesanditmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.拓展句:Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivities,whichmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withthepurposeofhelpingstudentshaveahealthybody,ourschoolheldthesportscarnivallastThursdayandFridayontheplayground.(运用了动名词作宾语)【高分句型2】Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitiesanditmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.(运用了不定式作原因状语)第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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