天津河西区实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷Word版）

《天津河西区实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷Word版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

高一英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldoC.ItdependsontheweatherD.Whynot2.Therewasplentyoftime.You________.A.mustn’thurryB.mustn’thavehurriedC.needn’thavehurriedD.needn’thurry3.Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A.beinginformedB.informingC.toinformD.informed4.________helpingmebetterunderstandAmericanculture,thisvisitalsohelpsmegreatlyimprovemyspokenEnglish.A.OntopofB.IncaseofC.ThankstoD.Insteadof5._____wehavespecifictaskstodo,ourleadermakessurewedon’tlosesightofthebigpicture.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Whether6.Janehasmadeuphermindto________teachingasherprofessionaftershegraduatesfromcollege.A.cleanupB.takeupC.pickupD.putup7.Sofar,largeamountsofmoney________forthosewhosehousesweredamagedbythepowerfultyphoon(台风).A.havebeencollectedB.hasbeencollectedC.wascollectedD.werecollected8.________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.AAsB.IfC.WhetherD.That9.Thereisagreatevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.toindicateC.tobeindicatingD.indicating10.IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which11.—Iwantyoubothtobeonyourbest______atGrandad’s.—OK,wewill,Mum.A.opportunityB.struggleC.behaviorD.purpose12.________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition.A.NomatterwhoB.WhomeverC.WhoeverD.Thosewho13.Myteacher_____metotryicehockey,becauseIcouldskateverywell.A.assuredB.representedC.persuadedD.attacked14.---TheCaptainisdefinitelyatouchingmovie,______adaptedfromatruestory.---Exactly.CaptainLiuputsthesafetyofpassengersinthefirstplace.A.onethatB.whichC.theoneD.one15.Melissa,________thealarmclockfor6o’clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.setB.settingC.setsD.toset二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)OnabeautifulWednesdaymorning,Iawokeinasharedroominthehospital.Longcurtainshadbeenpulledaroundmybed,____16____mefromtheotherpatients.Ihadbrokenmyrightlegthenightbefore.Itwasstillsummer,butminewas____17____.Ontheothersideofmybedcurtain,Iheardapatientcheerfully____18____everynurseastheyenteredtheroom,asifwelcomingeachintohishome.Hecalledthembynameandasked____19____abouttheirfamilies.Ineverheardthismanwhisperawordabouthisown____20____.ThatnightIwept(哭泣).Ithoughtabouthowmyschoolworkwouldbe____21____andallthethingsIcould,temporarily,nolongerdo.Iawokeearlythenextmorning,____22____oftheuncertaindaysahead.The____23____oftheroomwassoonbrokenbyaquietvoicefrombehindthecurtain.“Goodmorning,”thevoicesaidcalmly,clearly____24____atme.“Areyoudoingokay?”Themanmusthaveheardmy____25____thenightbefore.Hesitantly,Iresponded.Fromtherehedrewmeintoa(n)____26____.Wetalkedendlesslythroughthecurtaintopassthetime,withoutseeingeachother.Everydayhewouldgreetmewithcheer,“Goodmorning,Caroline.Youaregoingto____27____this.”Thisstrangerbecamemycheerleader,asifitwashismissiontoliftmeupfrommy____28____.He____29____metofindthebestinalldifficultcircumstances.Lifeisnotalwayseasy,hewouldsay,butyouhaveto____30____andlookforthepositive.Dayslaterwhenthecurtainwasdrawn,Isawthis____31____oldmanforthefirsttime.____32____hisownillhealth,hecontinuedtocoachmefromhishospitalbedinthedaysthatfollowed.Mydischargepapers(出院证明)werefinallysignedandIwaited____33____togethome.AsIwaswheeledoutoftheroom,Isaidmyfinalgoodbyetotheoldman.Ioftenthinkofmyexceptionalroommateandofwhata(n)____34____hewastome.Theimpacthemadeduringthosedifficultdaysinhospitalstill____35____.Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshine!16.A.drivingB.separatingC.takingD.rescuing17.A.nextB.backC.overD.here18.A.comfortingB.assistingC.praisingD.greeting19.A.sincerelyB.hopefullyC.thankfullyD.confidently20.A.attitudeB.painC.threatD.effort21.A.ignoredB.understoodC.recommendedD.affected22.A.ashamedB.fondC.scaredD.proud23.A.silenceB.agreementC.connectionD.limit24.A.noddedB.directedC.laughedD.recorded25.A.cheerB.appealC.cryD.comment26.A.conflictB.adventureC.operationD.conversation27.A.getthroughB.comeacrossC.careforD.focuson28.A.astonishmentB.crazinessC.sadnessD.embarrassment第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

229.A.promisedB.orderedC.permittedD.encouraged30.A.getawayB.carryonC.checkoutD.makeup31.A.strictB.ambitiousC.optimisticD.honest32.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.BesidesD.Until33.A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.politely34.A.opportunityB.giftC.dreamD.choice35.A.differsB.spreadsC.occursD.stays三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AChineseLanguageandCultureDayCampJuly25-29,2014Monday-Friday,9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.Forages7-16Location:ConfuciusInstitute,10ParkStreet,AlfredCampFee:$150(includeslunch)Enrollment(注册)Deadline:July11,2014ProgramTheAUConfuciusInstituteChineseLanguageandCultureDayCampoffersagreatintroductiontoChineselanguageandcultureinanexciting,fun-filled,interactiveenvironment.Thesmall-classformatensuresthateachcampergetsenoughindividualattention.Thisprogramfeatures:●ChineseLanguageClasses●TraditionalChinesearts●Calligraphy●Crafts●Songs●Dance●Games●Cooking●Dailysupervisedcafeteria-stylelunchintheUniversityDiningHallFaculty(教员)TopqualityinstructionisprovidedbydistinguishedmembersoftheAUConfuciusInstitutefacultywhoareexperiencedteachers,fluentinbothEnglishandChinese.WhoCanAttend?Thisweek-long,daycampisforstudentsaged7-16whowishtoparticipateinafun,dynamicsummerexperienceinChineselanguageandculture.Forclasses,studentswillbedividedintoyoungerandolderagegroups.ScheduleStudentsmustarriveattheConfuciusInstituteeachdayby9:00a.m.andmustbepickedupat3:30p.m.MorninglessonswillfocusonChineselanguageclasses,whileafternoonswillbefilledwithhands-onculturalactivities.InstructorswillbringstudentstothePowellCampusCenterdininghallforasupervised,cafeteria-style第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3luncheachday.HowtoEnrollPleasefinishtheenrollmentformandreturnbyJuly11,withyour$150payment,OfficeofSummerPrograms,AlfredUniversity,SaxonDrive,Alfred,NY14802.ChecksshouldbemadepayabletoAlfredChineseLanguageandCultureDayCampUniversity.Majorcreditcardsarealsoaccepted.(Ifpayingbycreditcard,feelfreetofaxenrollmentformtousat607-871-2045.)CancellationPolicyFullrefunds(退款)willbemadeforcancellationsreceivedby3:30p.m.onJuly22,2014.Wecan’tmakerefundstostudentswhocancelafterJuly22becausetheamountofmaterialspurchased,mealcountsandclassroomspacesarebaseduponthenumberofstudentsexpectedandcannotbechangedafterthattime.Questions?Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontacttheOfficeofSummerProgramsviaemailorbycalling607-871-2612.36.Whyistheclassinsmallsize?A.Togiveeachcamperspecificcare.B.Tochargeahigherfeeeachcamper.C.Tosavemoreroomformorestudents.D.Tocreateaninteractiveatmosphere.37.WhatCAN’TyoulearninChineseLanguageandCultureDayCamp?ACooking.B.Crafts.C.Martialarts.D.Traditionalarts.38.Itcanbeinferredthatcampers________.A.havetobringtheirownluncheachdayB.willlearnaboutChineselanguagealldayC.muststayinthecampforaweekdayandnightD.shouldcometoandleavethecampeveryday39.Ifyouwanttogetbackyoufullfee,youhavetogiveup________.A.before3:30p.m.July22B.before9:00a.m.July11C.before3:30a.m.July25D.before9:00a.m.July2940.Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Pay$15beforeyouenroll.B.Studentswillbedividedintogroupsbyage.C.Youcanfaxyourquestionstotheoffice.D.TeachersaremostlyfromChina.BItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnne第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4wrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays, “Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!41.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.42.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_________.A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom43.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.CDogswag(摇摆)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.46.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause________.A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwaggingB.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatimeC.theyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’habitD.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods47.Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassagemeans________.A.surpriseB.worryC.hateD.excitement48.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill________.A.wagtotherightB.wagtotheleftC.notwagatallD.wagtotheleftandthentotheright49.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A.thetrainersB.thedogsC.thesystemsD.theresearchers50Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis________.A.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogsB.totraindogsfortheirownersC.tohelpdogsfindcompanyD.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemoviesbuthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthings第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6seemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.51.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsallowhertostayhomefromschool?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________52.Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________53.Whatwillittaketosucceedimmediatelyinauthor’sopinion?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________54.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________55.Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sopinion?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan25words)_______________________________________________五、书面表达(满分15分)56.假设你红星中学高一学生李津，你班将在英语课上就“饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请按照以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点：1.好的饮食习惯的意义;2.同学们不良的饮食习惯;3.怎样健康饮食。注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥;2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;3.发言稿的字数不少于100词。Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司