资源描述：
《天津市河西区实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期末英语试卷（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
高二英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，满分15分)1.Thefashiondesigner______herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.A.attachesB.comparesC.devotesD.owes2.Thebestthingaboutworkinginanopen-mindedteamisthatitfeelslikeeveryone________howitshouldoperate.A.throwinthetowelB.setsinmotionC.takesresponsibilityforD.hasasayon3.________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llworktogethertoovercomethem.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever4.Nowitisgenerallyacceptedthatthecountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemscan________eachotherpeacefully.A.coexistwithB.dieoutC.carryoutD.bringforth5.Henrydevotedhislifeandprofessiontohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.inhandB.invainC.inreturnD.inorder6.Thankstotheir________effort,theiconicbuildingwasnotpulleddown.A.politicalB.jointC.hazyD.rigid7.________isknowntoallthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellasvariousfestivalsandsports,________manystudentstoourschool.A.It;drawsB.Which;drawC.What;drawsD.As;draw8.AsaconsequenceofthespreadofCovid—19,thereisagrowing______forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.A.routineB.tendencyC.categoryD.evidence9.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratedD.wasbeingdecorated10.Duetohisoutstandingperformanceduringthebattleagainstthedisease,thedoctorgotpromotedandwasput________localmedicalresearchteam.A.indefenseofB.incontrolofC.incontrasttoD.inchargeof11.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.tiresomeB.considerateC.patientD.generous12.Theyhadto________asmallamountofmoneyeachmonthinordertodealwithjustthistypeofemergency.AlayasideB.pulloutC.keepawayD.takein13.—ShallIcallyouupatteno’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,I________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbehavingB.willhaveC.amhavingD.had14.______himself______theproject,themanagerworkeddayandnight.A.Devoting;inB.Devoting;toC.Devoted;inD.Devoted;to第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
115.Wethink_______nouse________withhim.A.it;arguingB.it;toargueC.that;arguingD.that;toargueⅡ.完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)Onceuponatimetherelivedakingwhoruledaprosperouskingdom.Thepeopleofthekingdomliveda____16____life.Oneday,thekingdecidedto____17____variousplacesinhiskingdom.Hewentto____18____placesonfoot.Travelinglongdistancesonfootwasa(n)____19____experiencefortheking.Hegotto____20____withhispeopleandlearnabouttheirlifeandproblems.Manypeoplewerevery____21____tomeetthekingandexpressedhowtheywereveryhappyunderhisrule.However,thekingwasn’t____22____longwalks.Hegotsevere____23____inhislegashewalkedthroughroughpaths.He____24____tohisministersthatthestonyroadsweren’tcomfortable.Thekingalsoexpressedhis____25____forthepeoplewhohadtowalkalongthoseroadseveryday.Fortheconvenienceofthepeople,thekingorderedtocoveralltheroadsinhiskingdomwith____26____.Thekingbelievedthatthiswouldmakehispeople’slivesmore____27____.Theministerswere____28____bytheking’scrazyorder.Notonlywastheking’sfantasyofleatherroadsexpensive,itwould____29____thelivesofmanycattletogetsufficientleather.Thewiseking’sadvisorcametothekingwithabetter____30____.Hemeasuredtheking’sfeetandmadeanicepairof____31____leathershoes.Hemadethekingweartheseshoesandwalkonthe____32____paths.Thekingadmiredthemanddidnotfeelanypainwhilewalking.Thekingwas____33____forthegeniusideathatsavedmoneyandthousandsofcattle’slives.Manytimes,weblamethingsaroundusforthe____34____inourlivesandneverremembertolookinsideourselves.Remember,it’snottheworldthatneedsto____35____;it’sourselves.16.A.poorB.happyC.toughD.busy17.A.visitB.passC.enterD.help18.A.separateB.traditionalC.remoteD.rich19.A.wonderfulB.successfulC.relaxingD.disappointing20.A.liveB.shareC.dealD.interact21.A.nervousB.hopefulC.excitedD.afraid22.A.worriedaboutB.usedtoC.interestedinD.boredwith23.A.cutsB.woundsC.injuriesD.pains24.A.complainedB.explainedC.liedD.admitted25.A.loveB.concernsC.respectD.expectations26.A.stoneB.earthC.sandD.leather27.A.convenientB.prosperousC.flexibleD.cheerful28.A.confusedB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked29.A.improveB.attackC.protectD.cost30.A.excuseB.ideaC.projectD.reason31.A.beautifulB.comfortableC.warmD.expensive32.A.shortB.wideC.roughD.even第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
233.A.sorryB.gratefulC.readyD.desperate34.A.lossesB.stressesC.strugglesD.dangers35.A.changeB.continueC.understandD.apologizeⅢ.阅读理解(每题2分，满分40分)AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor39.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.BOncetherewasapoorladywholivedonahillneartheseashore.Herhusbanddied.Shehadnochildrenandlivedbyherself.Shewassopoorthatshehadtoworkhardeveryday.Butonenightasshesatatthetable,theladysaidtoherself,“IwishIcouldbeofsomeusetotheworld.Whycan'tIdogoodtosomeoneelsebesidesmyself?”Atlast,shecameupwithanidea.Shedecidedthatshewouldkeepalightedlampatthewindowforthesailorseverynight.Shefoundthatshipssometimeshittherocksinthesea,sincetherewasnolighthousetowarnthemofthedangeratnight.Maybeherlampwouldwarnthemwhentheirshipscameneartherocksonthecoast.Theladyfeltgladwhenthethoughtcameintohermind.Shefoundthat,ifsheworkedanhourlongereachnight,shecouldmakeenoughmoneytopayfortheoilforthelamp.Sosheworkedlateandmademoneytobuytheoilandthensheplacedthelampatthewindoweachnight.Inthiswayshesavedmanylives.Shedidthisforfiveyearswithoutanyreward,orthehopeofreward.However,gooddeedsareoftenfoundout.Thesailorswhoseliveshadbeensavedbegantosendgiftstoherfromfarawaycountries.TheysentherteafromChina,clothfromIndia,silkfromFranceandgrapesfromSpain.Butthepoorladydidnotneedthesegiftstomakeherhappy.Shegavemanyofthemtothepoorandthesick.Shewashappywiththethoughtthatshewasdoingsomethinggood.So,aslongasshelived,shewouldlightherlampeachnightandplaceitatthewindow.41.Howmightsailorsfeelwhentheysawthelampatthewindow?A.Nervous.B.Thankful.C.Sorry.D.Proud.42.Howdidtheladygetthemoneytopayfortheoil?A.Shesoldteaandgrapestoothers.B.Sheraisedmoneyfromthesailors.C.Shegotmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Sheworkedonemorehoureachnight.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthelady?第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4A.Sheknewthesailors.B.Sheworkedonaship.C.Shewaskind-hearted.D.Shelivedaloneonthesea.44.Whywastheladyhappy?ABecausemoreandmorepeopleknewher.B.Becauseshebecamemuchricherthanbefore.C.Becauseshereceivedgreatrewardfromothers.D.Becauseshehelpedmanypeopleinherownway.45.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLady'sLampB.ShipsintheSeaC.GiftsfromSailorsD.LoveforthePoorCMostpeoplewillexperienceatleastonewrongmedicaldiagnosisintheirlifetime,resultinginhealthproblems,psychologicalsufferingandfinancialcost,accordingtoanewreport.Becausediagnosticerrorsaregenerallydiscoveredinretrospect(回顾),researcherssaidmoreworkneedstobedonetoimprovemedicalteamsandfindwaystoavoiderrorsthatcanchangepeople’slifeinthedistantfuture.“Diagnosisisacollectiveeffortthatofteninvolvesateamofhealthcareprofessionals---fromprimarycarephysicianstonurses.”saidJohnBall,chairofthecommitteewhichwrotethereport.“Thetypeofasinglephysicianobservingapatientcaseanddecidingadiagnosisisnotalwaysaccurate,andadiagnosticerrors,wehavetolookmorebroadlyattheentireprocessofhowadiagnosisismade.”Theresearcher,saidtherearenotenoughdataondiagnosticerrors,andeffortstoimprovediagnosisandreduceerrorshavenotbeenfrequent.Themedicalculturediscouragestransparencyandmakesitmoredifficulttocorrectthem.Theblameliesincooperationandcommunicationbetweenmembersofmedicalteamstreatingpatients,patientsthemselves,andtheirfamilies.Besidesthis,researchersfoundthehealthcaresystemisnotdesignedforthecollaborationneededinthediagnosticprocessandthatdiagnosiswillcontinuetoworsenifnewideasarenotputforward.Thecommitteerecommendedmoreinformation,fromelectronichealthrecordstotestresults,bemademoreeasilyavailabletofamiliesandcaregivers,tohelpthembetterlearnandunderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirhealth.Creatinganenvironmentforpatientstoquestionadiagnosisoraddinformationabouttheirconditioncouldalsohelpbetterinfluencediagnosis.Mostsignificantly,theresearcherssaidmethodsneedtobeestablishedtomakecommunicationbetweendoctorsandpatientseasier.Doctorsarenotencouragedorpaidtocommunicatewithpatientsasmuchastheyshouldbe.46.Itcanbeinferredfromthenewreportthat.A.diagnosticerrorshaveagreatinfluenceonpeopleB.newwaysarefoundtoavoiddiagnosticerrorsC.nobodycanavoidthosediagnosticerrorsD.diagnosticerrorsaredifficulttobefound第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
547.Whydoesthemedicalculturemakethecorrectionofdiagnosticerrorssodifficult?A.ForlackofadvancedtechnologicalequipmentB.ForlackofstrictrulesofmanagingthemedialenvironmentC.ForlackofenoughprofessionalknowledgeaboutmedicinaltreatmentD.Forlackofcooperationandcommunicationbetweenphysicians,patientsandtheirfamilies48.WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A.ResearchesonthediagnosticprocessB.NewwaystobetterprotectpatientsC.AdviceonreducingdiagnosticerrorsD.Communicationbetweenpatientsanddoctors49.Whyiscommunicationbetweendoctorsandpatientsnotmuch?A.BecauseofthedifferentbeliefB.BecauseofthemedicalsituationC.BecauseofbeingshortofmoneyD.Becauseofthecurrentrules50.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom.A.ahospitaladvertisementB.asciencebookC.amedicalmagazineD.aresearchreportDI’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetravelledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.TobehonestI’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.51.Thearrivalofthetwocrows________.A.disturbedtheauthor’slifeB.frightenedtheauthor’sdog第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6C.angeredtheauthor’sneighborsD.damagedtheauthor’sbackyard52.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.53.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor________.A.decidedtotakeitinB.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocessC.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.plannedtodrivethecrowsaway54.Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5theauthormeans________.A.birdsarerareB.birdsareveryuglyC.sheisafraidofbirdsD.sheisrespectfultobirds55.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A.showanannoyingsituationB.seekadviceondealingwithcrowsC.callonreaderstoprotectbirdsD.shareapersonalexperienceⅣ.阅读表达(每题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblue,teal,andgraylong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatMartinLutherKingJr.CollegePreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphis,becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirdisparagingwordsfeltlikebullyingandseemedtobeslowlycrushingTodd’sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked.“IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,‘Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’ ”Grahamsays.“Itoldhim,‘We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andIapologizeforlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.’ ”HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldWATN-TV.“Shocked,completely.”AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife”ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.”56.Whydidn’tMichaelToddchangeclothesforthefirstthreeweeksofschool?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhatchedmean?(Nomorethan3words)58.WhatdidToddexpectwhenaskedtocomeintothehall?(Nomorethan10words)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
759.Whathappenedon“thebestday”ofTodd’sentirelife?(Nomorethan20words)60.Howdoyoutreatyourclassmatesatschool?.Giveoneexample.(Nomorethan20words)V.单词默写(每题0.5分，满分5分)汉译英61.投入，花费n.______62.分歧，分裂n.______63.占用，占去v.______64.构想，设想n.______65.易懂的adj.______66.弥补，补偿v.______67.倒坍；塌下v.______68.濒临灭绝的adj.______69.估计，估算v.______70.贪婪的adj.______第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
