吉林省实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

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吉林省实验中学2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至14页。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforaclass.B.Listeningtomusic.C.StudyingFrench.2.Whyisthemanstillintheoffice?A.He’slockingthedoor.B.He’spickingsomeoneup.C.He’swaitingforafriend.3.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Trytorelaxmore.B.Spendtimeexercising.C.Movetoanewplace.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterestingbook.B.Acomingflight.C.Theman’strip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdidthewomanlikeinthatcountry?A.Air.B.Traffic.C.Food.7.Howdidthewomanfindhertripinthatcountry?A.Alittledisappointing.B.Verypleasant.C.Costly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changehishaircolor.B.Havehishairdried.C.Gethishaircut.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheschool.B.Onthestreet.C.Atahairsalon.听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.11.Howdoesthewomanusuallycelebratetheholiday?A.Bymakingfoodforherfamily.B.Byhavingafeastforherfamily.C.Byholdingapartywithherfriends.12.WithwhomwillthemancelebratethecomingThanksgivingDaymostprobably?A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Thewoman’sfamily.听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。13.Whatisthemanreading?A.Anewspaper.B.Oneschoolpaper.C.SomenewsontheInternet.14.Whatkindofnewsdoesthemanlikereadingbest?A.Internationalnews.B.Nationalnews.C.Localnews.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Readingnewsonline.B.Collectingnewspaper.C.Plantingtrees.16.Whenwillthewomangooutfordinner?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm.听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。17.Howmanychildrenarethereintheman’sfamily?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’smother?A.Sheisahousewife.B.Sheworksinthefield.C.Shehardlystaysathome.19.What’soutsidethefamily’shouse?A.Apool.B.Ayard.C.Abigtree.20.Wheredoesthefamilygetmilk?A.Fromthesupermarket.B.Fromtheirneighbors.C.Fromtheirowncows.第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分65分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADelhi’snightlifeisvaried,andyoucanfindthegreatestbarsandclubsinthegreathotels.KittySuFamousforhostingwell-knowninternationalelectronicmusicperformances,KittySuisdeckedout(被装饰)fordancingandrockmusic.Thesoundequipmentisoftopquality,andthevariousbarsmeanthatyoudon’thavetowaitlongtogetadrink.Theclub’sfashionabledecorationaddsatmospheretotheparty.Notsurprisingly,第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2KittySuhasbeenfrequentlynamedDelhi’sbestnightclubsinceitopenedin2011.Address:TheLalitHotel,BarakhambaAvenue.Phone:(11)4444-7666.OpeningHours:Wednesday,FridayandSaturday,10p.m.until3a.m.TheBlueBarTheelegantBlueBarhasapleasantatmosphere,withbothindoorandoutdoorseating.Ifyou’reintococktails,comehere.Itaffordsthebestofthecity!There’smusicanddancingafter11p.m.Address:TajPalaceHotel,DiplomaticEnclave.Phone:(11)6650-3699,(11)6650-3665.OpeningHours:12:30p.m.until1:45a.m.TamashaTamashaopenedintheearly2016,andisspreadover16,000squarefeetandhasthreefloors.Thebarappearinglikeatruckattheentrancegetstoppointsforcreativity.Deliciousfoodandcocktails,alongwithgreatmusic,addtothecharmofthetamasha(meaning“agrandshow”).Address:28KasturbaGandhiMarg,ConnaughtPlace.Phone:99994-77661(cell).OpeningHours:Noonuntil1a.m.SummerHouseCaféSummerHouseCaféwasinspiredbytheactivityinsummervacations,barbecuingonthelawn(草坪)withcoldbeer.Thisbarhasbothindoorandoutdoorseatingovertwolevels,withsuperbrooftop.Notsurprisingly,itgetsverycrowded.Don’tmissit!Address:1stFloor,DDAShoppingComplex.Phone:93509-67000(cell).OpeningHours:Noonuntil1am.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBlueBar?A.It’slocatedinConnaughtPlaceB.Itisanoutdoorbar.C.Itispaintedblue.D.Itservesgoodcocktails.2.WhatmakesTamashaunusual?A.ItsfantasticmusicB.Itsarchitectural(建筑的)shape.C.Itscreativityforfoods.D.Itsspecialname.3.WhatcanweinferaboutSummerHouseCafé?A.Itisverypopularwithpeople.B.Youcanhaveabarbecueindoors.C.Liveelectronicmusicisplayed.D.Itonlyopensontheweekends.BJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemlstryaswell.In1926,at23,bereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInsdtuteforAdvancedStudywatformed,andbebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).WorldWarIIhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3纯粹的）mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.AfterthewarvonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:"Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath”4.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthatA.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed5.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageofA.23B.26C.29D.326.HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnvonNeumann?A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.DHelostinterestinchemistry.7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferJohnvonNeumannwasA.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorousCFeelingabitbored?Itcouldbejustwhatyouneedtoproduceyourbestideas,exciteyourcreativityorsimplygiveyourbrainarest.Nowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’s(technically)trickiertobebored.Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcaneasilyamuseyourselfonsocialmediawithoutevenleavingthesofa.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhand,oralackofstimulation(刺激),doeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCentralLancashire.Beingboredmotivatesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.Forexample,ifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandtakeupanewhobby.This,accordingtoresearchers,canexplainwhythelockdownsofthepasttwoyearssawasurge(激增)increativityamongpeoplestuckathomefrombanana-bread-makingtopickingupapaintbrushforthefirsttimesincechildhood.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouhavenochoicebuttostickwiththeboringsituation,waitingforabus,forinstance?Thegoodnewsisthattheboredomyou’refeelingnowcouldsparkyourcreativitylater,saysa2019第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4studypublishedintheAcademyofManagementDiscoveriesjournal.Peoplewho’dtakenpartinabean-sortingtasklaterperformedbetteratcomingupwithcreativeideasthananothergroupwho’dbeengivensomethingmoreinterestingtodofirst.Ultimately,don’ttakeitforgrantedthatthere’llalwaysbesomethingcloseathandtoentertainus.Withboredom,wewillnotruntheriskofbecomingboringourselves.8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Wonderingmindcanbehealthy.B.Socialmediacansurelyentertainus.C.Beingboredmaybesomethinggood.D.Beinginvolvedinthetaskisbeneficial.9.Whywasthesurgeincreativityseenrecently?A.Peoplewerestimulatedbyboredom.B.Peoplewerebetterequippedathome.C.Peoplehadmorehobbiestochoosefrom.D.Peopleweremoreconcernedaboutmentalbeing.10.Whatisthepurposeofthebean-sortingtaskinthe2019study?A.Tocreateaboringsituation.B.Toreducepeople’sboredom.C.Tomakeafunnyperformance.D.Toshowanentertainmentathand.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatisthepointofcreativity?B.Arewemoreeasilyborednowadays?C.Howcanwedealwithdailyboredom?D.Doesboredommakeusmorecreative?DWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.TheyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachinebutRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

525-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.12.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Rita.B.Nick.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.13.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Negative.B.Tolerant.C.Positive.D.Unwilling.14.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publicopinions.D.Publishedstatistics.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.___16___,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.____17____.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.___18___.___19___.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration（脱水）leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.___20___,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweightB.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringaperiodoftwomonths,theeastcoastofFloridawashitbythreemajorhurricanes!Whenwe____21____onthemorningofSeptember5,myhusbandandIstoodonthebalcony(阳台)andwatchedthestill-powerfulwindsbreakhugetrees.____22____,inthemidstofthesedestructivewinds,wespottedaflashofcolorinour____23____.Nomorethantenfeetfromwherewestood,ahummingbird(蜂鸟)____24____andflewinfrontofus.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadever____25____ahummingbirdinouryard—orinFlorida!Becausetheyarerare,the____26____ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta____27____initself.AlthoughIhadbeentryingtoplantalltherightplantsto____28____them,ittookahurricaneformeto____29____attractthemtomyyardandtoreallyobservethemclosely.Almosteverydaysincethehurricanes,Ihavehadthe____30____ofobservingthevisitinghummingbirds.Withafeederrightoutsidemyofficewindow,Igetadailybird’s____31____.Thehurricaneseasonaffectedmeinavery____32____way.EverytimeIseethehummingbirdsIam____33____ofthemanyblessingsthatnatureholdsforus:messagesofbeauty,strength,anddetermination.Butperhapsthegreatest____34____isthatwondersareouttherewaitingtopayusavisit.Wejustneedtokeep____35____seedsofbeautyandfaith,andweneedtokeepaneyeoutforthewonders!21.A.lookedupB.stoodupC.wokeupD.turnedup22.A.SuddenlyB.GraduallyC.NormallyD.Generally23.A.officeB.roomC.balconyD.garden24A.droppedB.landedC.remainedD.appeared25.A.heardB.drawnC.seenD.caught26.A.colorB.nameC.shapeD.sight27.A.wonderB.conceptC.beliefD.symbol28.A.attractB.feedC.driveD.impress29A.formallyB.initiallyC.finallyD.constantly30.A.joyB.taskC.hopeD.sorrow31.A.trackB.mindC.viewD.shadow32.A.commonB.positiveC.strangeD.casual33.A.informedB.remindedC.warnedD.cured34.A.messageB.hobbyC.subjectD.chance35.A.buyingB.plantingC.receivingD.changing第Ⅱ卷第三部分知识运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示，填写适当的单词(用本学期所学内容)。36.Heanalyzedallthestatisticsbeforedrawinga________(结论).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.My________(助手)willnowdemonstratethemachineinaction.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

738.Wemustpracticefora________(最少量)of30minuteseachday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.Hisparentshavesomegreat__________(期望)forhisfuture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Thenumberofpoormenisonthe________(下降)astheeconomyisgrowing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.Heis________(公认)asoneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.________(动机)iswhatgetsyoustarted;habitiswhatkeepsyougoing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Cigarettesmokingmaybeto________(责备)foroneinfivecardiovascular(心血管的)diseasedeaths.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.Hewaswaitingfortheresultofthejobinterviewwithgreat________(焦虑).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.Attheageoffive,sheshowed________(杰出的)talentasamusician.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)结合所给语境，填入正确的单词或单词的适当形式(不多于3个单词)。46.Wearingamaskappropriatelycanhelptoreducetheriskof________(infect)ofCOVID-19.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Deepdown,shesupportedherhusband’s________(involve)inthevoluntarywork.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.If________(consume)mistakenly,somepoisonousmushroomscanbedeadly.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.TuYouyou,a________andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China.(commit)(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Asisknowntoall,IndonesiaisanAsiancountry______(consist)ofalotofislands.（所给词的适当形式填空）51.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedwithour________(surround).（所给词的适当形式填空）52.Apaperrelevant_________thisresearchwaspublishedbyhim.(用适当的词填空)53.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.(用适当的词填空)54.Itwasthesecondtimethattheyoungathlete______________(participate)inmarathon.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Manyscientistssubscribetotheview________itishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.(用适当的词填空)第三节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepapercuttingorjianzhiisthefirstpaper-cuttingdesign,____56____(date)backtotheEasternHanDynasty.Duetoitsunique____57____(art)appeal,afterhundredsofyears’development,thepaper-cutshavebecomeameansofdecorations____58____ispopularbothhomeandabroad.____59____(general),thepaper-cutsareusedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,thussometimesthey____60____(refer)toas―chuanghua(WindowFlower).Theyarealsousedforreligiousandceremonialpurposes,buriedwiththedeadandburnedatfunerals.Chinesepeoplebelievetheredpaper-cutsonthedoorcanbringgoodfortuneandhappiness____61____thewholefamily.Asaresult,paper-cutsaremoreoftenseenduringtraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalin第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8particular.Peoplefindhopeandcomfortinexpressingbest____62____(wish)withpaper-cuttings.Forinstance:foraweddingceremony,redpaper-cuttingsareatraditionaldecorationontheteaset,thedressingtableglass,andotherfurniture.____63____bigredpapercharacter―Xi(happiness)isatraditionalmustonthenewly-wed’s(新婚夫妇)door.Withitspopularity____64____(increase),wemayneverfail____65____(feel)theexistenceofChinesepaper-cuttingallovertheworld.第四节写作(满分20分)66.近些年以来，我们国家出国留学的中学生越来越多，对此趋势，有人赞成，有人反对。根据下面的要点，写一篇英文作文，并表达你的看法。1.支持者的观点和理由。2.反对者的观点和理由;3.你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司