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21级高二市辖区阶段性测试考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorclothesdoesthemanpreferwearing?A.Darkblue.B.Yellow.C.Black.2.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Apassforasubwaytrain.B.Directionstoasubwaystation.C.Aticketforalong-distancetrain.3.WhatdoesTerrywantJennytodo?A.Lendhimabankcard.B.Teachhimtouseanapp.C.Givehismoneyback.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveanotherdrink.B.Payforhermeal.C.Lookatthemenu.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Reportcards.C.Famousauthors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJohn’sopinionofworkingintheoffice?A.Itismorefun.B.Itisquitenoisy.C.Itistoobusy.7.WhatdoesAliceprobablyliketodoatlunchtime?A.Talkwithothers.B.Restintheoffice.C.Takeawalk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Healthexpertandaudience.9.HowhasMaryrecentlyimprovedherhealth?A.Byquittingsmoking.B.Byeatinghealthierfoods.C.Bysleepingmoreeverynight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthekidsprobablystayuplatelastnight?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Itwasweekendyesterday.B.Theywaitedfortheirfather.C.Theirneighborvisitedthem.11.Whatdidthewomandowhenthenoisewasgone?A.Shewenttosleep.B.Sheturnedoffthelight.C.Shewentupforalook.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atafurnitureshop.C.Atapolicestation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisVince’sfavoritething?A.Makingmodels.B.Drawingcartoons.C.Takingphotos.14.Howmuchwillbeawardedforthethirdprizewinnersintotal?A.$500.B.$400.C.$300.15.HowdidBethfindoutabouttheevent?A.Bylearningfromafriend.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.Byvisitingawebsite.16.Whenisthedeadlinefortakingpartinthecompetition?A.BytheendofJuly.B.BytheendofAugust.C.BytheendofSeptember.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesthespeakerleavethemessageforVictoria?A.Totellhernottogiveup.B.Tohelpherimprovehergrades.C.Torecommendhisexchangeprograms.18.WhereisVictoriafrom?A.China.B.France.C.TheUK.19.Howlongdidthespeakerstudyoverseas?A.Foronemonth.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forthreeyears.20.WhodoesthespeakersuggestVictoriatalkto?A.Herfriends.B.Herteachers.C.Hermother.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeetheExhibitionsonViewJustforYouBernd&HillaBecherThefamousGermancoupleBerndandHillaBecher(1931-2007;1934-2015)changedthecourseoflate20th-centuryphotography.Workingasararelike-mindedandprofessionalcouple,theyfocusedonasinglesubject:thedisappearingindustrialarchitectureofWesternEuropeandNorthAmericathatfueledthemoderntime.FictionsofEmancipation:CarpeauxRecastOrganizedaroundasingleobject—themarblesculpture(雕塑)WhyBornEnslaved!ByFrenchsculptorJean-BaptisteCarpeaux—FictionsofEmancipation:CarpeauxRecastisthefirstexhibitionintheMetropolitanMuseumofArttoexamineWesternsculptureinrelationtothehistoriesofWesternslavery,colonialism,andempire.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Chroma:AncientSculptureinColorAncientGreekandRomansculpturewasoncecolorful,vividlypaintedandrichlydecorated.Chroma:AncientSculptureinColortellsthecolorfulbackstoryofpolychromy—meaning“manycolors”inGreek—andpresentsnewdiscoveriesofsurvivingancientcoloronartworksintheMetropolitanMuseumofArt’sworld-classcollection.HearMeNow:TheBlackPottersofOldEdgefield,SouthCarolinaFocusingontheworkofAfricanAmericanpotters(陶工)inthe19th-centuryAmericanSouth—indialoguewithcontemporaryartisticresponses—theexhibitionpresentsapproximately50objectsfromOldEdgefieldDistrict,SouthCarolina,acenterofstonewareproductioninthedecadesbeforetheCivilWar.1.WhatwereBerndandHillaBecher?A.Historians.B.Architects.C.Journalists.D.Photographers.2.WhatdoesChroma:AncientSculptureinColorfocuson?A.AncientGreekandRomansculpture’scolors.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt’scollections.C.ThebackgroundofGreekandRomansculpture.D.NewdiscoveriesaboutancientGreekandRoman.3.WhichexhibitionhassomethingtodowithAmericanSouth?A.Chroma:AncientSculptureinColor.B.HearMeNow:TheBlackPottersofOldEdgefield,SouthCarolina.C.Bernd&HillaBecher.D.FictionsofEmancipation:CarpeauxRecast.BIcarriedtheflamein1984intheTorchRelayasitmadeitswayacrossthecountrytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympicsthatyear,forwhichIwasabletocarrytheflame.Stillitmakesmerealizethatallsortsofhonorscancomeourwayunexpectedly.OnoneMaynight,theflamehadjustbegunitsjourneyacrossAmerica,coveringaround15,000kilometers.ItincheditswayalongthecoastfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometer.Someoftherunnerswerefamousandadmired.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersoftheevent.Ihadalready.beensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitingintheduskfortheflametoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatambitiousdistance?Allatonceithappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutingasIpassed,notforme,butforwhatIrepresented:thefreeexpressionofathleticskillsandthecelebrationoftalent,devotion,anddiscipline.SoonIpassedtheflameontothenextrunner.Ithinkweallhavetheseopportunitiestocarrythetorchofourfaithandourvalues,becausewecanallbethelightofthisworld.Wemightwonderifwhatwehavetodoorsayorshowwillevenmatter.Butweshouldstepout,litbyourfaithandvalues,andmeetpeoplewaitingforusallalong.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheTorchRelaybeguninLosAngeles.B.Notallflamecarriersareathletes.C.Theauthor’sexperiencemadehimstandout.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3D.Greathonorcametotheauthor’sfather.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Panicked.6.Whydidthepeopleontheroadsideclap?A.TocelebratetheOlympicspirits.B.Toencouragetherunners.C.Toshowtheirloveforsports.D.TopraiseOlympicathletes.7.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodointheend?A.Keeptotheirvalues.B.AttendtheOlympics.C.Lettheirlightshine.D.CarryOlympictorches.CThispaintingSpringBouquethasaprecisestructure.Theflowersspilloverintothelowerleft-handcorner,withanimbalanceasfreeandaswildasnature.Butatoncetheartistrespondstothisunbalance.Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.Theplacingofthestraightlineinthelowerrightsideisnecessary.Ifthereadercoversthisline,hewillseethatthecompositionbecomesunbalanced.TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.YetthepaintingwithlightandcolorindicatesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasacquired.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,too.Pierre-AugusteRenoirwasbornin1841.Hebeganworkingasayoungpainterofporcelainandtextiles.Atage21,RenoirenteredtheÉcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParisandwentontostudyundertheinstructionsofpainterCharlesGleyre’s.EventhoughhispaintingshadbeeninitiallyrejectedbytheAcademyandthepublic,withtimehebecameoneofthemostadmiredartistsofhisgeneration.Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,hismovementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.Hisson,JeanRenoir,writesinthebookRenoir,MyFatherafterhisfatherpassedaway,thereactionofthepeopletothepaintingofthefather,afterseeinghishands:Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhepaintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.8.Whatcanreadersseeinthepainting?A.Avaseintheleftcorner.B.Ashadowtothevase’sright.C.Astraightlineatthebottom.D.Anaturallightinthemiddle.9.Whatseemsquitespecialaboutthispicturewhenpeopleappreciateit?A.Thepaintingmaterial.B.Thecolorchoice.C.Thesmellyflowertaste.D.Theimpressivefeeling.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Renoir,MyFather.B.SpringBouquet.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4C.Rheumatoidarthritis.D.Renoir’sbravery.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PatienceIsaLifetimePracticeB.PainPasses,butBeautyRemainsC.ImpressionismIsaUniqueTechniqueD.Workhard,andYouWillCatchUpDDuringthemostworldwidepandemic(流行病)inacentury,it’stimetotakeacloserlookatwhatmayresultinloneliness.“Acommonbeliefisthattheloneliestpeoplearethosewhoarealone;actually,it’simportanttoseparatethetwo.”saidDr.Perissinotto,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Kidswiththeirfamiliescanbelonelybecausetheycan’tseethefriendsatschool;peoplewhoarenotphysicallyisolatedcanfeellonelybecausethecommunitydoesn’twelcomethemin;andolderadultscanexperiencelonelinessthroughdeathofalovedone.”Whatleadstolonelinessismuchdeeperthanbeingalone.Withthepandemicexacerbatinglonelinessissues,anincreasingnumberofhealthprofessionalsareconcernedaboutthementalandphysicalhealthrisksassociatedwithloneliness.That’swhyit’stimetolookmorecloselyatwhatwecandoaboutloneliness.“Whenitcomestofightingloneliness,thekeyisnotlookingatcircumstancesandassumingwhatfeelingsshouldbeassociatedwithit,butactuallyaskingyourselfifyouarelonely,”Perissinottosaid.“Ifyoursolitude(独处)isachoiceandyouhavepeoplewhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp,thereisnosayingyoucan’tliveahappylife.”Andjustassolitudedoesn’tnecessarilyequalloneliness,interactiondoesn’tmeanfulfillment(成就感)foreveryone,accordingtoHawkley,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Hawkleydividesconnectionsintothreeprimarytypesandholdsthatlonelinessmayresultfromalackofanyofthem.“Thefirsttypehappenswhensomeonelikeaspouse(配偶)issoclosetoyouthatpartofyouridentitybecomescloselyconnectedwithhisorhers.Thenthereisthesecondtype,whichyouestablishwithyourclosefriends,aswellasthethirdtype—thoseinteractionsthatmakeyoufeelpartofacommunity.”Itissuggestedthatoneshouldrecognizewhatkindoflossofconnectionhislonelinessiscomingfromandthenevaluatethequalityofhisvariousrelationships.recognizingthekindofconnectionthatoneiseagerforandthequalityoftherelationshipshealreadyhasareimportantfirststeps,butwhereonegoesfromtheredependsentirelyonhisspecificcircumstance.12.Theunderlinedword“exacerbating”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.confusingB.exploringC.worseningD.solving13.Accordingtothepassage,Perissinottoprobablyagreesthat________.A.peoplewholivealonearemuchmorelikelytofeellonelyB.thosechoosingtobealonedonotnecessarilyfeelunhappyC.askingsomeoneifhe’slonelydoesn’thelpfightlonelinessD.deathoflovedonesisthemaincauseofpeople’sloneliness14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.There’renoobviousconnectionsamongthreedifferenttypesofloneliness.B.Hawkleyholdsthatpeoplelackingoneofthethreeconnectionsfeellonely.C.Thequalityofone’srelationshipsisasimportantashisspecificcircumstance.D.Recognizingone’smissingconnectionishelpfulindealingwithloneliness.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
515.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesoflonelinessandwaystodealwithit.B.Differencesbetweenbeingaloneandlonely.C.Effectsofapandemiconpeople’swayofkeepingconnected.D.Reasonsforpeople’slonelinessandimportanceoffightingit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1℃overthepastcentury,makingheatwavesmorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.____16____AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou’rethenexttobekilled.First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.____17____Ifheatstrokeoccurs,yourbodymightgethotanddirectsomuchoxygen-richbloodtotheskinthatitsuffocates(把…闷死)vitalinternalorgans.Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.____18____Youmayfeelitstartasadullheadache.Beforelong,youmightloseconsciousness.Yourbrainmightbegintoswell.Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(发炎)response.____19____That’sjustpartofwhatweknowabouthowextremeheatkillsyou.____20____Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.A.Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.B.That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.C.Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.D.Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.E.Survivingtheorganfailuremightrequireanemergencytransplant.F.Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.G.Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshavea___21___wedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’sa___22___shecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(儿科肿瘤学)socialworker,usingdollstohelpchildrenadapttotheirmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthose第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6dolls.___23___,forthekidsmissinganarmorwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwastransgender(跨性别的),Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis___24___period.“It’shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’but___25___offerthemanythingthatlookslikethem,”shesays.Jandrisevits___26___changingthat.Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriend___27___aphotoonlineofthehappychildandthedoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollforherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Word___28___,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarksandfacialdeformities(畸形)—___29___,adollthatlookedlikethem.She____30____herjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Workingathome,ittakesJandrisevits____31____sevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpsher____32____thecosts.Shehasn’t____33____foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsis____34____.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,____35____gender,age,ormedicalissue,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”21.A.faceB.fateC.powerD.quality22.A.decisionB.positionC.confusionD.conclusion23A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Moreover24.A.frighteningB.touchingC.challengingD.astonishing25.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.occasionally26.A.wentafterB.wentagainstC.wentaboutD.wentthrough27.A.postedB.shotC.downloadedD.selected28.A.countedB.escapedC.failedD.spread29.A.bycontrastB.inadditionC.inshortD.afterall30.A.landedB.quitC.soughtD.lost31.A.merelyB.exactlyC.definitelyD.roughly32.A.coverB.analyzeC.calculateD.increase33.A.chargedB.paidC.accountedD.allowed34.A.tiredB.unsatisfiedC.defeatedD.unbowed35.A.asidefromB.regardlessofC.ratherthanD.dueto第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.Thecommitteeincludes________(代表)fromdifferentcountries.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37Thereport________(突出)themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout________(中断).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.Thefurnituremanagedtocombinepracticalitywith________(优雅).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）40Thereisageneral________(承认，认可)oftheurgentneedforreform.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.It’snotroubleatall;onthe________(相反),itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.________(批判的)thinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Thegirl________(大声叫)withexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplans.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.Shechangedintoamore________(舒适的)positiononthechair.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.I________(拼命地)neededsomethingtooccupymeduringthoselonglonelynights.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Ifyouseesomeone________(choke),firstcalltheemergencyservices.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.After________(bite)bymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.TherimeofJilinCityliterallytakesourbreath________withitsexceptionalbeauty.（用适当的词填空）49.Whenrescuepersonnelarrived,thetwo________(freeze)todeath.（所给词的适当形式填空）50.________(bathe)inwarmsunshine,everythingseemsyouthfulandfullofenergy.（所给词的适当形式填空）51.________thesurvivorsattemptedtodowastobuildamemorialtotheheroeswhosavedtheirlives.（用适当的词填空）52.Activelygetting________(involve)invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwaytoovercomecultureshock.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________(receive)intimefortheSpringFestival.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.Thereisnopoint________(panic)orfallingapart;insteadyoushouldcheerup.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwas________(convey)thelightandthemovementinthescene.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分书面表达：56.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在春节期间举办“魅力中国(MagicChina)”主题国画展。请你写一封邮件，邀请本校外教Mr.Smith一起参观。要点包括：活动时间startonJanuary22,endonJanuary24活动地点atourschoolArtCenter活动内容1.listentoatalkonChinesepaintings2.visittheexhibition3.havehands-onactivities注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)开头语已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8IamLiHuachairmanoftheStudentUnioninourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
