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2022-2023学年天津中学高二年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷一、短对话(每题1分，共5题)1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Happy.2.Whendoesthefootballmatchstart?A.At6:00.B.At8:00.C.At10:00.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.ATVprogramme.C.Atrainingmethod.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforest.B.Auniqueplant.C.Apieceoffurniture.5.Wherewillthewomanputherplants?A.Inherbackyard.B.Inherwindow.C.Onherbalcony.二、长对话(每题1分，共10题)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thelocationofplasticroads.B.Theintroductiontoplasticroads.C.Thecompaniesofmakingplasticroads.7.Inwhichcitymightwefindaplasticroadaccordingtothetalk?A.London.B.Tokyo.C.HongKong.8.HowcanthebikepathsinthetwocitiesoftheNetherlandsbedescribed?A.Mainlyconcrete.B.Partlyplastic.C.Entirelyplastic.9.Whatisanadvantageofplasticroads?A.Theydon’tbreakdown.B.Theyusewasteplastic.C.Theyareharmless.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Theorganofthebees.B.Anexpression.C.Ajoke.11.Howoftenis“thebee’sknees”usednow?A.Itisusedlessoftenthanbefore.B.Itisusedmoreoftenthanbefore.C.Itisusedasoftenasbefore.12.Howdoesthespeakerdrawaconclusion?A.Byexplaining.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquestioning.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。13.What’sthepercentageofright-handedpeopleaccordingtothetalk?A.About65%.B.About75%.C.About85%.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
114.Whatistrueaboutthetwopartsofthebrain?A.Theleftsideofthebrainissmaller.B.Therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody.C.Thelefthalfislessimportantthantherightside.15.Whatdoestherightsideofthebraincontrol?A.Math.B.Art.C.Language.笔试部分三、单项选择(每题1分，共15题)1.Thosewhorelyondollarsnowneedtokeep________ontheirwalletsandrealizetheymightnotbeabletolivesocomfortably.A.acloseeyeB.agreenfingerC.akeenearD.alongface2.Tommy’swishis_________hisdebtinthenearestfutureandstartanewchapteroflife.A.topayoffB.payingoffC.paidoffD.payoff3.ItwasthefirsttimethatI________onlineinEnglish.A.chattedB.waschattingC.haschattedD.hadchatted4.Themanagerfoundthathisoffice_________thedaybefore.A.hadbrokeninB.hasbeenbrokenintoC.hadbeenbrokenintoD.hasbeenbrokenin5.Thegirlrefuse_________anythingthatweresecondbest.A.tosettledownB.tosettleforC.settlingdownD.settlingfor6.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat______.A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt7.I’mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________devotionIwouldn’thavebeenmadesuchrapidprogress.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom8.LookingintoJane'sroom,Isawher________thepianoalone.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.play9.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalesson______tohelpthemsucceed.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned10.Allthestudents________somethingbusilyintheclassroomwhentheirheadteacherMissBrowncameintofetchabookshe________there.A.hadwritten,wereleavingB.werewriting,hadleftC.arewritinghasleftD.havewritten,hasleft11.Mr.Liraisedhisvoicetomakehimself________inthenoisymeetingroom.A.tohearB.heardC.hearD.hearing12.ZhangBolihasdevotedallhislifeto________TraditionalChineseMedicine,forwhichhe________thetitle“People’sHero”.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.promoting;impressesB.promote;illuminatesC.promote;concludesD.promoting;deserves13.Theway________hedealswiththeproblemsiswrong.A.不填B.whichC.whoseD.what14.Threedayslaterthegroupreachedabeautifulisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.as15.Lindatooktheskirtoutofhersuitcaseandtriediton,only________itdidn’tfitheratall.A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.find四、完型填空(每题1.5分，共20题)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespeciesthatarebecoming___16___everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___17___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir___18___.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir___19___sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas___20___byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected___21___,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad___22___takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She___23___livingwithmalecranes,andevenhada___24___forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit___25___forhertobecomeamother.___26___,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinctionofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda___27___ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This___28___Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe___29___,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe___30___,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.___31___,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe___32___theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe___33___:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir___34___heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter___35___.16.A.extinctB.curiousC.adventurousD.distinct17.A.ridB.banC.splitD.save18.A.administrationB.reproductionC.adaptationD.recreation19.A.eyeB.spiritC.careD.story20.A.broughtupB.seizedupC.cameacrossD.cameup21.A.sacrificeB.effortC.victoryD.consequence22.A.unfortunatelyB.cheerfullyC.rarelyD.instantly23.A.rejectedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.adored24.A.concernB.competenceC.fameD.gift25.A.inspiring.B.unlikelyC.illegalD.vital26.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
327.A.systemB.combinationC.collectionD.strategy28.A.allowedB.urgedC.forcedD.forbade29.A.indicatedB.guaranteedC.defeatedD.forecasted30.A.riseB.increaseC.declineD.boom31.A.AfterallB.BythewayC.InadditionD.Incontrast32.A.openB.leaveC.identifyD.bridge33.A.rewardB.replyC.awardD.requirement34.A.programsB.actionsC.brainsD.performances35.A.guideB.companionC.colleagueD.example五、阅读理解(每题2分，共20题)A“Luckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity,”saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.I’veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit’sprobablyworthlisteningto.Herpointisthatblindluckisveryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou’reaChinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestumpforarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck.AbookbytheUKpsychologistRichardWisemancalledTheLuckFactor,argueswecanallmakeourselvesluckier.It’smostaboutgoingtoatempletoburnsomeincenseinhopesthatthegodswillgiveyougoodfortune,butpracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday.Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies.Firsthedividedvolunteersintotwogroups:thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Hegaveeveryoneanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinside.Onaverage,theunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds.Why?Onthesecondpageofthenewspaper,acommand,“Stopcounting.Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaper,”waswritteninbigletters.Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage.It’seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare“lucky”,infact,keepanopenmindanddon’tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday.Inaword,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakaleg,thetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.36.Whichofthefollowingsmostagreeswiththewriter’spoint?A.Successisforthosewhoareprepared.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Allisnotgoldthatshines.D.Agoodheartdefeatsillfortune.37.WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.B.Shewasveryluckyandseldomsuffereddifficultiesinherlife.C.SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.D.Shebecamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.38.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow________.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4A.mancandefeatmatureB.luckisyourownhandC.badluckcanturnintogoodD.neverwaitingforthechancetocome39.FromtheexperimentWisemandrewtheconclusionthat________A.luckypeoplearequick-mindedB.unluckypeopleareslowtoreadC.luckypeopleoftenhaveanopenmindD.unluckypeoplearemorecreative40.Theunderlinedword“spot”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.DiscoverB.MarkC.MakeD.ReceiveBFireantsarefamousfortheirconstructionprojects(aswellastheirburningbites).Whentheyneedto,coloniesoftheseinsectsturnthemselvesintoladders,chainsandwalls.Andwhenfloodwaterrises,acolonycanfloattosafetybymakinganunusualboat.Theantsholdtightlytoeachother,formingafloatingdiskatopthewater.Theantraftmayfloatformonthsseekingsafeharbor.Theantsonthebottomdon’tdrown,andtheantsonthetopstaydry.Workingtogether,theantsfloattosafety—eventhoughasingleantaloneinthewaterwillstruggletosurvive.“Theyhavetostaytogetherasacolonytosurvive.”NathanMlotsaid.Fireantsandwaterdon’tmix.Theant’shardoutershell,naturallyrepelswater.Adropofwatercansitontopoftheantlikeabackpack.Whenanantdoesendupunderwater,tinyhairsonitsbodycantrapbubblesofairthatgivethebugaboostup.Toinvestigatethesciencebehindtheantraft,thescientistsplacedhundredsorthousandsofantsatatimeinthewater.Agroupofantstookabout100seconds,onaverage,tobuildaraft.Theresearchersrepeatedtheexperimentmultipletimes.Eachtime,theantsorganizedthemselvesthesameway,creatingaraftaboutthesizeandthethicknessofathinpancake.Theraftswereflexibleandstrong,stayingtogetherevenwhentheresearcherspushedtheraftsunderwater.Thescientiststhenfrozetheraftsinliquidnitrogenandstudiedthemunderpowerfulmicroscopestofigureouthowtheantskepteveryonesafeandthewaterout.Theteamfoundthatsomeantsusedtheirjawstobiteotherants’legs.Otherantsjoinedtheirlegstogether.Thankstothesetightbonds,saythescientists,theantsdidabetterjobatkeepingthewaterawaythananyoneantcoulddoonitsown.Byworkingtogether,thousandsofantscanstayaliveinthefaceofacrisislikeafloodbyusingtheirownbodiestobuildaboat.41.Whenfloodcomes,fireants________.A.willrunawayseparatelyB.findaholetohidethemselvesC.combinethemselvesintoaraftD.climbontoboatsonthewater42.Whatmakesfireantsstayafloat?ATinyhairsontheirbody.B.Theirhardoutershell.C.Theirslipperyskin.D.Theirbackpackonitsbodytop.43.Afterscientistsputfireantsintothewater,they________.A.builtaraftin100minutesB.organizedthemselvesintoaflexibleraftC.organizedthemselvesindifferentwaysD.likedtolookforthefoodofpancakes44.Thestoryoffireantsprovestheimportanceof________.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5A.practiceB.calmnessC.cooperationD.speed45.Thepurposeofwritingthistextistointroduce________.A.howfireantsreactinfaceofdangerB.fireants’differencesfromcommonantsC.fireants’abilitytoliveunderwaterD.thebuildingabilityoffireantsCStudieshaveshownthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.Andresearcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.MichaelTweryisanexpertonthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders.Hetoldmethatagoodnight’ssleephelpstolearnbetter.“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforthelearningandmemoryprocessbecauseitstoresthetrainingexercisesandthelearningexercisesintoourmorepermanent(持久的)memorywhilewe’resleeping7-8hoursinbed.Andthenthenextmorningwhenyouwakeup,yourmindisbetterpreparedtoactonthatinformation.”Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Shortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetterorsosaysarecentstudyonnapping.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.Researchersrecentlylookedatinformationprovidedbynearly3,000Chineseadults,aged65yearsorolder.Theywantedtolearnifnappingafteramid-daymealhadanyeffectonthementalperformanceofthesubjects.Nearly60percentofthose3,000peoplesaidtheydidtakeanapafterlunchandthattheirnapslastedanywherefrom30to90minutes.Mostofthesubjectssaidtheynappedforaboutanhour.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnap.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.YetDoctorMichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.“Currently,we’rerecommendingthatwetrytosleepforabout30minutesorless.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedintothosedeeperlayersofsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.”46.AccordingtoTwery,whydoesagoodnight’ssleephelptolearnbetter?A.Becauseithelpstorememberclearly.B.Becauseithelpstothinkdeeply.C.Becauseitcanhelpactquickly.D.Becauseithelpstorememberlongerandactmoreeffectively.47.What’sthemeaningofnap?A.Alongtimesleepduringdaytime.B.Ashorttimesleepduringdaytime.C.Ashorttimesleepduringthenight.D.Alongtimesleepduringthenight.48.Whatkindofpeopledoesnaphelp?A.Students.B.Babies.C.Oldpeople.D.Babies,youngchildrenandtheold.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
649.Whatmayhelpoldpeopledecreasememorylossbecauseofage?A.8hours’night’ssleep.B.Agoodnight’ssleep.C.Nappingduringthemiddleoftheday.D.Longtimesleepduringthemiddleoftheday.50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Deeperlayersofsleepisgoodforyoungpeople’sstudyandwork.B.Younghealthyadultsneedanhournap.C.30minutesistooshortforyoungpeopletoremovethepressuretosleep.D.Agoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.DNormally,aphoneconversationwithmyoldersisterJennawouldendwithsisterlyjokes.Butthistime,webothsaid,“Iloveyou.”Dayslater,aged28,Jennadiedofaseriousdisease.LosingJennawasthemostterriblethingI'deverexperienced,butfiveyearsonIcanseethatitalsoshapedwhoIamtoday.Jennaencouragedmetofindhumoratthedarkestoftimes,andherdeathgavemeasenseoffearlessness-whichledtomebecomingastand-upcomedian.At31Inowseethatlife'stooshorttoworryaboutmyowninsecurities.Growinguptogether,thetwoofuswereincrediblyclose.Westucktogetherandevensharedaroom.Lyinginourbedsatnight,JennawouldsingSleepingSatellitebyTasminArchertomewhenIgotscaredofthedark.IwasstudyingatuniversitywhenIwastoldthatJennahadaseriousdisease.Ihadnoideawhattodo,howtoreactorwhattosay.ButwhenIgottothehospital,Jennatookmyhandandsaid,“Jayde,canyoumakeeveryonelaugh?They'realllookingatmelikeI'mabouttodieandit'sgettingonmynerves.”Fromthatpointon,duringJenna'sregularhospitalstays,I'djokearoundandtrytolightenthemood.Iwantedtomakeeveryonearoundherstopactinglikeshewasabouttodie-becausewedidn'tknowthatshewas.Whenshediddietwoyearslater,itwasacompleteshock.Seeingherinhospitalintheend,connectedtomachines,wasawful-aswasseeingmyparents'sadness.ButIstilljokedaround,makingfunofherfornottakingcareofhereyebrows.Shediedthatsameday.Nothingcanprepareyouforlosingyoursister.IfeltlikeIdidn'tknowwhattodowithouther.Ittooktwoyearsforthesadnesstostarttolift,butwhenitdid,Ibeganseeinglifedifferently.I'dwatchedmysisterdie,soIknewnothingelsecouldhurtasmuch.Ifoundmyselflettinggoofalltheinsecuritiesthathadheldmebackpreviously.ItwasaroundthenthatIenteredtheFunnyWomencompetition-somethingIwouldneverhavehadtheconfidencetodobeforeJenna'sdeath.MywinmarkedahugeturningpointinmycareerandledtomyrecentshowattheSohoTheatreinLondon.IsometimeswonderifI'dbedoingallthisifJennahadn'tdied.Butthethingis,shedid-andthisiswhatI'vebeenleftwith.51.Whatinspiredtheauthortobecomeastand-upcomedian?A.Hersisterencouragedhertobehumorousandfearless.B.Herparentsweresad,soshewantedtocheerthemup.C.Shegotaseriousdiseaseandwasgoingtodie.D.Shewantedtodelighthersister,whowasseriouslyill.52.Howwastherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhersister?第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7A.Theyhadtheirownroom,buttheywouldliketosleeptogether.B.Eventhoughtheylovedeachother,theyoftenhadconflicts.C.Theauthorhadbeenveryclosetohersistersincetheywereyoung.D.Hersistersangsongstocomforttheauthoronrainydays.53.WhydidJennaasktheauthorto"makeeveryonelaugh"?A.Shewantedotherpeopletoforgetherillness.B.Shedidnotbelievethatshewasabouttodie.C.Shewasfedupwiththeboringhospitallife.D.Shewastiredofeveryone'sanxiety.54.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“lift”(para.7)?A.RemoveB.DisappearC.RaiseD.Deepen55.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterhersisterdied?A.Shedidnotfeelhurtasbeforeanymore.B.Shebecameconfidentenoughtodoastand-upshow.C.Shepreparedherselfforlosingclosefamilymembers.D.Shenolongerworriedaboutherinsecurities.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
