2022-2023学年新高考英语期末模拟试卷01（黑龙江专用）（原卷版）

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2022-2023
ὃᔁ01ᵨᔁ᱐ᑖ▅ᐳ⁚!ᑖ5
ᑖ⁚▅ᳮ#ᐳ15$⚪;'$⚪2.5ᑖ஺!ᑖ37.5ᑖ▅)☢+ᦻ-+ᦻ.ᔜ⚪ᡠ1ḄAஹBஹC4D56⌱⚗9⌱:;<=ᐭ?@ᜐḄᨬC⌱⚗஺A2022-DE•☘HI9J9PicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:•FisherBasinCommunityPark•LeroyHaagenMemorialPark•MarineCommunityPark•MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q:Whatfacilitiesareincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?ReservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricitythereisnoelectricityatMarinePark
.Playgroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.

11.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters.A.don'tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundC.canbeusedforfreewhennotreservedD.don'tofferpicnictablesorelectricity2.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.0.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A-Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencejournal.D.Atravelbrochure.B2022•Lᓅ•NOPQ9J▤STUWhenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselaystillwithgrief,Ifilledmyhomewiththesweetsmellofpeachpietomaskthescentofworrythatstilllingered.TheweekendafterDad'sdiagnosisVW,Momhadsentthesametexttoeachconcernedrelativeandfriend:JaywasdiagnosedwithPick'sdisease.Wearegoingbacktothedoctorfbrmoreinformation.ThenMomputdownthephone,rubbedherforehead,andsuggestedthatwegoforadrive.Ontheinterstate,wepassedaboardwithclearredletters:"Fredericksburgpeaches,thebestfruityoucanfindinCentralTexas."Momwenttonegotiatewiththestandowner.Nowinourkitchen,thesweetsmellofpeachjuicedriftedintothelivingroomandpulledDadawayfromthefootballgameonTV.“Oh!Yougotpeaches?^^HeeyedthefruitwithchildishgleeYZ.“Here,“Ihandedhimaknifb."We'remakingpeachpie.^^Ishowedhimhowtopeeltheskinoff.AsImadepiedough,heaskedquestions:Howlongdoesittaketobake?Areyouaddingsugar?Howmanypeaches?WhatshouldIdowiththeseeds?Showinghimhowtosliceandmeasureandmixinacalm,firmvoice,Isuddenlyfeltgrownup.Thesummerhadreversedourroles;now,Iwastheadult.Istayedhomeallsummerandcookedhisdinner,washedhisT-shirtsandhelpedhimmakephonecalls.1stayeduplatethinkingabouthimandmonitoredhimlikeananxiouscaretaker.

2Thesameday,beforetheafternoondriveandpeachpie,IhadheldmytearsasIreadthediagnosisfbrPick'sdisease:fourtotenyears,dependingonhowfastthedamagedproteinsoverpowerDad'sbrain.IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughfbrhimtoseemebecomeanadultfbrreal.4.WhydidMomproposearide?A.Topurchasefruits.B.Toenjoyatrip.C.Toreleasesorrow.D.lbconsultthedoctor.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?A.IttakesyearsforDadtorecover.B.TheauthorenjoysthetimewithDad.C.Dadshowslittleinterestinfootballgames.D.TheauthorgetsannoyedbyDad'squestions.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthissummerfortheauthor?A.Toughandconfusing.B.Boringbutrewarding.C.Annoyingandstruggling.D.Painstakingbutmeaningful.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PeachPieB.DiagnosisforDadC.FatherAndDaughterD.APlainSummerDayC2022•Lᓅ•ᖆD9J9Theworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoff-roadtractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationwillenhancesafety,increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople'slives.Themorewecanautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople'slifeandhappiness.Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon'sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthefoundationforsafeautonomy.Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandautomotive."We'veallheardaboutautonomy,hesaid."What'soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn'talwaysworkasadvertised.HementionedTesla'sAutoPilotasanexample.“Inourindustry,weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”"Ifthatisnotahundredpercent

3waterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutsideinterference]᡾andcybersecuritythreats,youcan'ttrustthatpositioning,hesaid."Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified_`WhileRitterdoesn'tthinkhe'llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhislifetime"becauselawswillbeintheway."hesaid.''Applicationsinoff-roadautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem.^^hesaid."Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon'thavetowait10to20yearsforthat.^^However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipating"allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime,Rittersaid.Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation”ahundredmilliontimesover,“andthengoing"backintorealandperforming"real,extremetesting.^^8.What'sRitter'spurposeofmentioningTesla'sAutoPilot?A.Toshowitsgoodpublicity.B.Tosupportitsassuredpositioning.C.Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions.D.Toserveasareminderfortheautonomy-relatedindustries.9.WhatisRitter'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Realandextremetesting.B.Real-lifetesting.C.Abigsafechallenge.D.Expandingautonomy.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bigchallengesforfutureautomation.B.Theimpactofautomationondailylife.C.Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation.D.Differentfieldsofautomationdevelopment.D2022•Lᓅ•ab9J▤STUHalfburiedinsandforcenturiesalongtheancientSilkRoadinGansu,China,thepaintingsandsculpturesinMogaoCavesarenowrecognizedasoneofthegreatestartisticwondersintheworld,whichofferalookintothemulticulturalsocietythatsurvivedformorethanathousandyearsalongthecrossroadbetweenEastandWest.MogaoCavesbeganasavisionoflight.OneeveninginAD366,awanderingmonknamedYuezunsawa

4thousandgoldenBuddhasshiningonarock.Inspired,hecarvedasmallcaveintotherock.Soon,religiouscommunitiesbegancarvingoutlargercavesforpublicactsofdevotion.TheydecoratedtheircaveswithBuddhistdecorations.OneofMogao'screativepeakscameduringtheseventhandeighthcenturies,whentheTangcavepaintersdisplayedafullyconfidentChinesestyle,coveringwholewallswithvividBuddhistdecorationswhosecolormovement,andnaturalismmadethelandscapecomealive.“UnlikeIndianBuddhists,theChinesebelieverswantedtoknowindetailalltheformsoftheafterlifevsaysZhaoShengliang,anarthistorianattheDunhuangAcademy."ThepurposeofallthiscolorandmovementwastoshowBuddhistbelieversthebeautyofthePureLand—andtoconvincethemthatitwasreal.^^“Butthecaveshavealmosteveryillnessnow,“Zhaooncesaidinthe1980s,pointingoutthedamagecausedbysand,water,sunlightandtourists.ThisisthedilemmatheDunhuangAcademystillfaces:howtoconservethecaveswhileintroducingthemtoawideraudience.ThenumberoftouristsvisitingMogaoreachedmorethanonemillioninamonthin2019.Thewaterfromallthebreathingcoulddamagethepaintingsmorethananyotherfactor.Digitaltechnologymayprovidethesolution.Atpresent,theAcademyisre-creatingthefull3Dexperienceofthecaves——notatthesiteitself,butinanewvisitors'centor15milesaway.ZhaobelievesthatreunitingallofMogao'streasuresinoneplace,evenvirtually,willguaranteethattheywillneveragainbeburiedinthesand.“Thiswillbeaway,“hesays,“topreservethemfbrever.^^12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMogaoCaves?A.Itcameintoexistenceintheseventhcentury.B.ItisamixtureofChineseandforeigncultures.C.Thefirstcavewashelpedbythelocalcommunities.D.Itisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersintheworld.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofthedecorationsinMogaoCaves?A.Toencourageartiststobemorecreative.B.Toreflectthehappinessinthepresentworld.C.ToshowthegreatnessofthegoldenBuddhas.D.Toconvincebelieversofagoodlifeafterdeath.14.WhatisthebiggestthreattothetreasuresinMogaoCavesnow?A.Sand.B.Flood.C.Tourists.D.Sunlight.15.WhatdoesZhaoShengliangthinkofdigitalsolution?A.Effective.B.Wasteful.C.Impractical.D.Expensive.

5I⁚ᐳ5$⚪;'$⚪2.5ᑖ஺!ᑖ12.5ᑖ▅)☢+ᦻ-+ᦻ.Ḅ⌱⚗9⌱:;<=ᐭ?@ᜐḄᨬC⌱⚗஺⌱⚗9ᨵ⚗def⌱⚗஺2022•DEḕhi9⚜kEverysentencewespeakshowssomethingaboutwhoweareashumans.Evenpeoplespeakingthesamelanguagehavedistinctdialects.16Whetheryousay"soda"or"pop"mayrevealwhatcountryandwhatregionyouarefrom.WhatyoucallthenightbeforeHalloweenmaytietoyourreligiousbeliefs.17Plantsandanimalsthataregivennamesinanylanguagearegenerallythosethatarerelevanttopeoplespeakingthelanguage.Therelevancecomesfromthewaythatthepeoplehaveinteractedwiththeanimalsandplants.Insomecases,thishashappenedovercenturies.Whilewemightthinkoflanguageashavingafixedsetofwordsandrulesthatwelearninschool,infactlanguageisalwaysevolving.Newwordsemergewhileothersfalloutofuse.Pronunciationchangesovertimeasdoesthemeaningofwords.18Ourabilitytolearnlanguagedevelopswhenweareyoung.Soundsheardasinfants,oreveninthewomb,setthestageforlanguagelearninglater.Babycooingistheresultofbabies'analysisofthelanguagesspokentothem.19Childrenexposedtomultiplelanguagesearlyinlife,andgrowingupmultilingual,developenhancedcognitivefunctions.Thesemayincludetheabilitytofocusandignoredistractions.Languagesareasdiverseasthecommunitiesthatspeakthem.Eachoftheapproximately7,000worldlanguagesisatestimonytoacommunity'suniquehumanexperience.Yet,manylanguagesaroundtheworldareendangered.Itispossiblethatasmanyashalfoftheworld'slanguagescouldgosilentbytheendofthiscentury.Why?20Buttheyboildowntosocialinequalitiesanddisrespectforothers.A.Thereasonsarecomplex.BLanguageschangewithtime.C.Thesearerootedintheirhistoryandculture.D.Whatkindofslangyouusemaycomefromthehabitsofplaceyougrewupin.E.Languagealsoshowstheconnectionsbetweenus,andournaturalenvironment.F.Babiesarepracticingthepronunciationofsoundsthattheyneedforcommunication.G.Peoplealsoborrowwordsfromlanguagesotherthantheirowntoaddtotheirownvocabulary.Iᑖlmᵨnᐳ⁚!ᑖ30ᑖo⁚ᐳ15$⚪p'$⚪1ᑖ!ᑖ15ᑖ▅)☢+ᦻ-'⚪ᡠ1ḄAஹBஹCஹD56⌱⚗9⌱:;<=ᐭ?@ᜐḄᨬC⌱⚗஺

62022•DEqᓭsᔊuI9⚜kEmmaJones,three-year-oldson,Eric,wassharingahotdogonthedeckoverlookingherfriendSarahRoth'sswimmingpool.OnemomentJoneswaswatchingEricplayaroundwiththeotherchildrenatthis21ofmomsandkidslastJuly.Thenextmomenthedisappearedwithouta22SheturnedtoherfriendMachelRawlingsandasked,"HaveyouseenEric?^^Rawlingsstood,23thepoolandsuddenlyscreamed.Ericwasfound24facedowninthedeepend.Whathappenednextwasa25textbookresponse:AsRawlingsdivedinthepool,graspedtheboy.26himoverandswamhimtotheend.Meanwhile,theirhost,SarahRoth,dialed911.Atthepool"s27RawlingshandedEricuptohismother.Hisskinwasblueandwasn'tbreathing.Rawlingswho'dtakenaCPRcoursejustfourmonthsearlier,immediatelybeganrescuebreathing.Hangingupthephone,Roth,aformerflightattendantwho'daccumulated28experiencebefore,29CPRfromRawlings.ThreelongminuteswentbywithRothbreathingintoEric'smouthand30chestcompressionsᢥwwhileRawlingsandJones31hiscondition.Graduallyhiscolor32,andastheambulancewasarrivingonthe33,RawlingslookedatRoth.44He'sbreathing,shesaid.The34withwhichthewomenactedsavedEric'slife.EmmaJonesfoundanywordsseemedpowerless.Shesaid35Theydideverythingright.^^21.A.encounterB.unionC.gatheringD.game22.A.traceB.symptomC.footprintD.signal23.A.foundB.examinedC.fixedD.scanned24.A.floatingB.lyingC.sinkingD.diving25.A.initialB.typicalC.creativeD.effective26.A.rolledB.knockedC.checkedD.ran27.A.pointB.edgeC.stageD.boundary28.A.accessibleB.apparentC.sufficientD.significant29.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookplaceD.tookover30.A.performingB.workingC.testingD.stretching31.A.maintainedB.monitoredC.adaptedD.generated32.A.fadedB.changedC.returnedD.revealed33.A.poolB.sceneC.routeD.venue34.A.courageB.kindnessC.persistenceD.decisiveness

735.A.actuallyB.fairlyC.finallyD.simplyI⁚x=?(ᐳ10$⚪;'$⚪1.5ᑖ!ᑖ15ᑖ)▅)☢+ᦻᙠ?@ᜐ=ᐭ16〉}ḄᓫᡈᑁᓫḄ஺(2022E•ᵪ᜜9J▤STU)▅)☢+ᦻᙠ?@ᜐ=ᐭ16〉}ḄᓫᡈᑁᓫḄ஺InaclassroominruralKenya'sRiftValley,astudent36(take)notesalongsideherclassmatesisimpressive.Shewearsthesameschooluniform—agreyskirtandagreensweater.37.thereisonedifference.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexampleforhergreat38(grandchild).Shealsowantedanewcareer."Iwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecause1usedtobeamidwife(),“shesaid.Sheaddedthatherfamilymemberswere39(support)ofherdecision.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschooling.Thishasallowedsomeoldermembersofsociety,40hadmissedoutoneducationintheiryoungerdays,41(go)backtoschool.ThishasgivenSitieneimore42aneducation.Shehasalsobecomeafilmstar.SitieneitravelledtoParislastyearforthelaunchofafilmaboutherjourney.It43(title)Gogo,whichmeansgrandmotherinhernativeKalenjinlanguage.Sitieneiisinher44(five)yearofprimaryschool.Sheenjoysotherschoolactivities,physicaleducationclasses45(include).Jᑖᑏ(ᐳ⁚!ᑖ40ᑖ)⁚(!ᑖ15ᑖ)46.(2022•ᓭᜧ▬9J▤STU)ᎷḄJimJ஺ᙠᨬ¡Ḅ¢ᩭ¤9Jim¥ᑮ§d¨ᑏ©ª«¬ஹ᦮®ᙠe¢ὃ9¯Ḅᦻ°ᑖ±©ᳮ²³¯´µᨬᜧḄ¶᡾஺·1Jim¸¤¹┐»¯Ḅ¼⚪¥:½¾஺ᑁ¿ᒹp1.ᳮ#4Á᠚Ã2.Ḅ½¾஺ÄÅp1.ᑏᦪÇd80ÈÉÃ2.;<〉}ÊËÌ⁚<ÍÎᦻÏÐÃ3.·ᢥ᝞)ÒᙠÓ⚪ᓱḄÕÇÖ×Ó஺

8DearJim,Yours,LiHuaI⁚!ᑖ25ᑖ47.2022ᓭᕜᓭ9J▤STU▅)☢ᩞᧇ᪷Üᐸᑁ¿4ᡠ1SÞaᜮàᑏSÍá᪀ᡂäå᦮Ḅ+ᦻ஺Duringthispastyear,I'vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACKᓟç⚔andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasawéêfromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.ItriedtoputaS20billintheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Iaskedthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommyandDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.ÄÅp1.àᑏᦪÇd150ÈÉÃ2.·ᢥ᝞)ÒᙠÓ⚪ᓱḄÕÇÖ×Ó஺

9WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag.