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2022-2023学年新高考上学期期末模拟试卷01（黑龙江专用）英语（原卷版）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2022·山东·青岛二中高三期中）PicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q:Whatfacilitiesareincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.
11．Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters________.A．don’tallowvisitorstohosteventsB．areavailabletoreserveallyearroundC．canbeusedforfreewhennotreservedD．don’tofferpicnictablesorelectricity2．Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A．$100.B．$75.C．$25.D．0.3．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Abookreview.B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencejournal.D．Atravelbrochure.B（2022·河北·石家庄精英中学高三阶段练习）Whenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselaystillwithgrief,Ifilledmyhomewiththesweetsmellofpeachpietomaskthescentofworrythatstilllingered.TheweekendafterDad’sdiagnosis(诊断),Momhadsentthesametexttoeachconcernedrelativeandfriend:JaywasdiagnosedwithPick’sdisease.Wearegoingbacktothedoctorformoreinformation.ThenMomputdownthephone,rubbedherforehead,andsuggestedthatwegoforadrive.Ontheinterstate,wepassedaboardwithclearredletters:“Fredericksburgpeaches,thebestfruityoucanfindinCentralTexas.”Momwenttonegotiatewiththestandowner.Nowinourkitchen,thesweetsmellofpeachjuicedriftedintothelivingroomandpulledDadawayfromthefootballgameonTV.“Oh!Yougotpeaches?”Heeyedthefruitwithchildishglee(欢快).“Here,”Ihandedhimaknife.“We’remakingpeachpie.”Ishowedhimhowtopeeltheskinoff.AsImadepiedough,heaskedquestions:Howlongdoesittaketobake?Areyouaddingsugar?Howmanypeaches?WhatshouldIdowiththeseeds?Showinghimhowtosliceandmeasureandmixinacalm,firmvoice,Isuddenlyfeltgrownup.Thesummerhadreversedourroles;now,Iwastheadult.Istayedhomeallsummerandcookedhisdinner,washedhisT-shirtsandhelpedhimmakephonecalls.Istayeduplatethinkingabouthimandmonitoredhimlikeananxiouscaretaker.
2Thesameday,beforetheafternoondriveandpeachpie,IhadheldmytearsasIreadthediagnosisforPick’sdisease:fourtotenyears,dependingonhowfastthedamagedproteinsoverpowerDad’sbrain.IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughforhimtoseemebecomeanadultforreal.4．WhydidMomproposearide?A．Topurchasefruits.B．Toenjoyatrip.C．Toreleasesorrow.D．Toconsultthedoctor.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?A．IttakesyearsforDadtorecover.B．TheauthorenjoysthetimewithDad.C．Dadshowslittleinterestinfootballgames.D．TheauthorgetsannoyedbyDad’squestions.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthissummerfortheauthor?A．Toughandconfusing.B．Boringbutrewarding.C．Annoyingandstruggling.D．Painstakingbutmeaningful.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．PeachPieB．DiagnosisforDadC．FatherAndDaughterD．APlainSummerDayC（2022·河北·唐山一中高三期中）Theworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoff-roadtractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationwillenhancesafety,increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople’slives.Themorewecanautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople’slifeandhappiness.Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon’sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthefoundationforsafeautonomy.Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandautomotive.“We’veallheardaboutautonomy,”hesaid.“What’soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn’talwaysworkasadvertised.”HementionedTesla’sAutoPilotasanexample.“Inourindustry,weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”“Ifthatisnotahundredpercent
3waterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutsideinterference(干扰)andcybersecuritythreats,youcan’ttrustthatpositioning,”hesaid.“Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified(歪曲).”WhileRitterdoesn’tthinkhe’llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhislifetime“becauselawswillbeintheway.”hesaid.“Applicationsinoff-roadautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem.”hesaid.“Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon’thavetowait10to20yearsforthat.”However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipating“allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime,”Rittersaid.Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation(模拟)“ahundredmilliontimesover,”andthengoing“backintoreallife”andperforming“real,extremetesting.”8．What’sRitter’spurposeofmentioningTesla’sAutoPilot?A．Toshowitsgoodpublicity.B．Tosupportitsassuredpositioning.C．Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions.D．Toserveasareminderfortheautonomy-relatedindustries.9．WhatisRitter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Cautious.B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Realandextremetesting.B．Real-lifetesting.C．Abigsafechallenge.D．Expandingautonomy.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Bigchallengesforfutureautomation.B．Theimpactofautomationondailylife.C．Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation.D．Differentfieldsofautomationdevelopment.D（2022·河北·开滦第一中学高三阶段练习）HalfburiedinsandforcenturiesalongtheancientSilkRoadinGansu,China,thepaintingsandsculpturesinMogaoCavesarenowrecognizedasoneofthegreatestartisticwondersintheworld,whichofferalookintothemulticulturalsocietythatsurvivedformorethanathousandyearsalongthecrossroadbetweenEastandWest.MogaoCavesbeganasavisionoflight.OneeveninginAD366,awanderingmonknamedYuezunsawa
4thousandgoldenBuddhasshiningonarock.Inspired,hecarvedasmallcaveintotherock.Soon,religiouscommunitiesbegancarvingoutlargercavesforpublicactsofdevotion.TheydecoratedtheircaveswithBuddhistdecorations.OneofMogao’screativepeakscameduringtheseventhandeighthcenturies,whentheTangcavepaintersdisplayedafullyconfidentChinesestyle,coveringwholewallswithvividBuddhistdecorationswhosecolormovement,andnaturalismmadethelandscapecomealive.“UnlikeIndianBuddhists,theChinesebelieverswantedtoknowindetailalltheformsoftheafterlife”saysZhaoShengliang,anarthistorianattheDunhuangAcademy.“ThepurposeofallthiscolorandmovementwastoshowBuddhistbelieversthebeautyofthePureLand—andtoconvincethemthatitwasreal.”“Butthecaveshavealmosteveryillnessnow,”Zhaooncesaidinthe1980s,pointingoutthedamagecausedbysand,water,sunlightandtourists.ThisisthedilemmatheDunhuangAcademystillfaces:howtoconservethecaveswhileintroducingthemtoawideraudience.ThenumberoftouristsvisitingMogaoreachedmorethanonemillioninamonthin2019.Thewaterfromallthebreathingcoulddamagethepaintingsmorethananyotherfactor.Digitaltechnologymayprovidethesolution.Atpresent,theAcademyisre-creatingthefull3Dexperienceofthecaves—notatthesiteitself,butinanewvisitors’centor15milesaway.ZhaobelievesthatreunitingallofMogao’streasuresinoneplace,evenvirtually,willguaranteethattheywillneveragainbeburiedinthesand.“Thiswillbeaway,”hesays,“topreservethemforever.”12．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMogaoCaves?A．Itcameintoexistenceintheseventhcentury.B．ItisamixtureofChineseandforeigncultures.C．Thefirstcavewashelpedbythelocalcommunities.D．Itisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersintheworld.13．WhatisthemainpurposeofthedecorationsinMogaoCaves?A．Toencourageartiststobemorecreative.B．Toreflectthehappinessinthepresentworld.C．ToshowthegreatnessofthegoldenBuddhas.D．Toconvincebelieversofagoodlifeafterdeath.14．WhatisthebiggestthreattothetreasuresinMogaoCavesnow?A．Sand.B．Flood.C．Tourists.D．Sunlight.15．WhatdoesZhaoShengliangthinkofdigitalsolution?A．Effective.B．Wasteful.C．Impractical.D．Expensive.
5第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·山东省实验中学模拟预测）Everysentencewespeakshowssomethingaboutwhoweareashumans.Evenpeoplespeakingthesamelanguagehavedistinctdialects.___16___Whetheryousay“soda”or“pop”mayrevealwhatcountryandwhatregionyouarefrom.WhatyoucallthenightbeforeHalloweenmaytietoyourreligiousbeliefs.___17___Plantsandanimalsthataregivennamesinanylanguagearegenerallythosethatarerelevanttopeoplespeakingthelanguage.Therelevancecomesfromthewaythatthepeoplehaveinteractedwiththeanimalsandplants.Insomecases,thishashappenedovercenturies.Whilewemightthinkoflanguageashavingafixedsetofwordsandrulesthatwelearninschool,infactlanguageisalwaysevolving.Newwordsemergewhileothersfalloutofuse.Pronunciationchangesovertimeasdoesthemeaningofwords.___18___Ourabilitytolearnlanguagedevelopswhenweareyoung.Soundsheardasinfants,oreveninthewomb,setthestageforlanguagelearninglater.Babycooingistheresultofbabies’analysisofthelanguagesspokentothem.___19__Childrenexposedtomultiplelanguagesearlyinlife,andgrowingupmultilingual,developenhancedcognitivefunctions.Thesemayincludetheabilitytofocusandignoredistractions.Languagesareasdiverseasthecommunitiesthatspeakthem.Eachoftheapproximately7,000worldlanguagesisatestimonytoacommunity’suniquehumanexperience.Yet,manylanguagesaroundtheworldareendangered.Itispossiblethatasmanyashalfoftheworld’slanguagescouldgosilentbytheendofthiscentury.Why?__20___Buttheyboildowntosocialinequalitiesanddisrespectforothers.A．Thereasonsarecomplex.B．Languageschangewithtime.C．Thesearerootedintheirhistoryandculture.D．Whatkindofslangyouusemaycomefromthehabitsofplaceyougrewupin.E．Languagealsoshowstheconnectionsbetweenus,andournaturalenvironment.F．Babiesarepracticingthepronunciationofsoundsthattheyneedforcommunication.G．Peoplealsoborrowwordsfromlanguagesotherthantheirowntoaddtotheirownvocabulary.第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6（2022·山东·济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）EmmaJones’three-year-oldson,Eric,wassharingahotdogonthedeckoverlookingherfriendSarahRoth’sswimmingpool.OnemomentJoneswaswatchingEricplayaroundwiththeotherchildrenatthis____21____ofmomsandkidslastJuly.Thenextmomenthedisappearedwithouta____22____.SheturnedtoherfriendMachelRawlingsandasked,“HaveyouseenEric?”Rawlingsstood,____23____thepoolandsuddenlyscreamed.Ericwasfound____24____facedowninthedeepend.Whathappenednextwasa____25____textbookresponse:AsRawlingsdivedinthepool,graspedtheboy,____26____himoverandswamhimtotheend.Meanwhile,theirhost,SarahRoth,dialed911.Atthepool’s____27____,RawlingshandedEricuptohismother.Hisskinwasblueandwasn’tbreathing.Rawlingswho’dtakenaCPRcoursejustfourmonthsearlier,immediatelybeganrescuebreathing.Hangingupthephone,Roth,aformerflightattendantwho’daccumulated___28____experiencebefore,___29____CPRfromRawlings.ThreelongminuteswentbywithRothbreathingintoEric’smouthand_____30_____chestcompressions(按压)whileRawlingsandJones_____31_____hiscondition.Graduallyhiscolor_____32_____,andastheambulancewasarrivingonthe_____33_____,RawlingslookedatRoth.“He’sbreathing,”shesaid.The_____34_____withwhichthewomenactedsavedEric’slife.EmmaJonesfoundanywordsseemedpowerless.Shesaid_____35_____,“Theydideverythingright.”21．A．encounterB．unionC．gatheringD．game22．A．traceB．symptomC．footprintD．signal23．A．foundB．examinedC．fixedD．scanned24．A．floatingB．lyingC．sinkingD．diving25．A．initialB．typicalC．creativeD．effective26．A．rolledB．knockedC．checkedD．ran27．A．pointB．edgeC．stageD．boundary28．A．accessibleB．apparentC．sufficientD．significant29．A．tookupB．tookinC．tookplaceD．tookover30．A．performingB．workingC．testingD．stretching31．A．maintainedB．monitoredC．adaptedD．generated32．A．fadedB．changedC．returnedD．revealed33．A．poolB．sceneC．routeD．venue34．A．courageB．kindnessC．persistenceD．decisiveness
735．A．actuallyB．fairlyC．finallyD．simply第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022·广东·福田外国语高中高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaclassroominruralKenya’sRiftValley,astudent____36____(take)notesalongsideherclassmatesisimpressive.Shewearsthesameschooluniform—agreyskirtandagreensweater.____37____,thereisonedifference.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexampleforhergreat____38___(grandchild).Shealsowantedanewcareer.“Iwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauselusedtobeamidwife(助产士),”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherfamilymemberswere____39____(support)ofherdecision.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschooling.Thishasallowedsomeoldermembersofsociety,____40____hadmissedoutoneducationintheiryoungerdays,____41____(go)backtoschool.ThishasgivenSitieneimore____42____aneducation.Shehasalsobecomeafilmstar.SitieneitravelledtoParislastyearforthelaunchofafilmaboutherjourney.It____43____(title)Gogo,whichmeansgrandmotherinhernativeKalenjinlanguage.Sitieneiisinher____44___(five)yearofprimaryschool.Sheenjoysotherschoolactivities,physicaleducationclasses____45___(include).第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）46．（2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim是高三学生。在最近的一次来信中Jim提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。请你给Jim回信并针对他的问题提出建议。内容包括：1.理解和安慰；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
8DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47．（2022·湖南·周南中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthispastyear,I’vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn’tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤顶),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(锯子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.Itriedtoputa$20billintheman’shand,buthewouldn’ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Iaskedthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommyandDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
9WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI’dhadlunch._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
