天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷Word版）

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天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题提示:本试卷包括第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上),祝同学们考试顺利!第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafé.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Howwillthespeakersprobablyspendtheday?A.Byexercisinginthegym.B.Bycleaningthehouse.C.Bywalkinginthepark.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnhisshoes?A.Theyaretoolarge.B.Theygooutofstyle.C.Theyhavethewrongcolor.5.Whatisthewomandoingprobably?A.Writingaletter.B.Shoppingonline.C.Openingapackage.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tochangeaseat.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Tochargeherphone.7.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Everychargingpointisinuse.B.Neitherchargingpointworks.C.Therearenochargingpoints.8.Whatwillthewomandonext?第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1ATalktotheticketcollector.B.Getanewphone.C.Tryanotherchargingpoint.听下面一段对话,回答第9至11小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtSusan’shouse.B.Atanicerestaurant.C.AtJim’shouse.10.WhichfooddoesSusanlikemost?A.Turkey.B.Pudding.C.Potatoes.11.Whenwillthedinnerbegin?A.Insevenminutes.B.Intwentyminutes.C.Inhalfanhour.听下面一段材料,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatpositiondoesthespeakerholdnow?A.Headteacher.B.Director.C.Englishteacher.13.HowmanyyearshasLizCarringtongraduatedfromuniversity?A.20years.B.10years.C.5years.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLizCarrington?A.Shehasmadechangestotheschool.B.Shehasnoexperience.C.Shehasbeenill.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.LizCarringtonwillretire.B.LizCarringtonwillspeak.C.Theexamresultswillbeannounced.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Wefeel________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案是A。1.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Idon’tthinksoB.Idon’tcareC.IhopesoD.Ithinkso2.---It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.---Yes.________.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplayB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Manyhandsmakelightwork第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3.________inafamilyisthebasisforsuccessinanyundertaking(事业).A.HarmonyB.FriendshipC.MannerD.Inspiration4.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhope________reality.A.onB.intoC.downD.up5.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth________.Ilookforwardtogoingthere.A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting6.—Doesanyoneknow________thisfamousscientistwasborn?—Iknow!InNewYork.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whether7.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoTaiwanprovince.AcompareB.contactC.commitD.connect8.________,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.A.GenerallyB.ObviouslyC.MainlyD.Properly9.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how10.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorschoollife?—It_________somesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastthreeyears.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave11.When________fromastomachache,shecan’tbearthepainandmustberushedtohospital.A.tosufferB.sufferingC.sufferedD.suffer12.—Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave____meatuntouched?—I’mon____diet.A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a13.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat14.Mr.Jonesacceptedoursuggestionandtriedeverymeansto______himselftohisnewconditions.A.suitB.adaptC.adoptD.regulate15.Tofinishthetaskontime,theconstructorskeptworking________theheavyrain.A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.inmemoryofD.indefenseof第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。NoonehadcalledmeMelissainmonths.____16____mynamewassomethingItookforgranted(认为……是理所当然)beforetheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).ButnowIwasn’t____17____timewiththepeoplewhoknowmeasMelissa.Ihadbeenathomewithmytwochildrenformonths.SomethinghappenedwhenI____18____hearingmyname,though.Itbecameawholeothertypeofisolation第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3(隔离).BeforeIbecameMama,IwasMelissa.“Welovedthename,andtherewerenootherMelissas.Itwasspecial,”mymomsaid.ThenI____19____kindergarten,andtherewerethreeMelissasinmyclass.Fromthatmomentuntilthestartofmiddleschool,IwasMelissaS.EventhoughIdidn’tloveaddinga____20____tomynameinschool,Ineverreallyhada(n)____21____withmyname.Ineverthoughtaboutchangingmyname.Evenasagrown-up,Ihaveneverthoughtadifferentnamewould____22____mebetter.IamMelissa,andmynameisabigpartofmyidentity(身份).Exceptduringthepandemic,whenabigpartofmyselfwent____23____.Afterafewmonthsathome,Idecidedtodosomethingjustforme.I____24____forawritingclassthatI’dwantedtotakeforalongtime.BeforeCOVID-19,Icouldn’tgettotheclassbecauseof______25______concerns.Butnowthatthecoursewasbeingofferedonline,IwassoexcitedIcouldfinallytakeitwhilelookingaftermyboys.Onthefirstday,theteacherbeganclassby______26______usallbynameandintroducingourfirst______27______.“Iwantyoutostartbywriting‘Rightnow,Iam,’andthencontinuewithwhatever______28______that,”shesaid.Tenminuteslater,sheaskedustobegin______29______“Melissa,we’llstartwithyou,”myteachersaid.“Rightnow,Iamhappy,”Istartedtoread.“I’mhappytobewriting,and______30______happytohearmyname.”16.A.HearingB.GivingC.ChoosingD.Keeping17.A.savingB.spendingC.fixingD.wasting18.A.enjoyedB.forgotC.stoppedD.finished19.A.leftB.beganC.pickedD.avoided20.A.reasonB.meaningC.wordD.letter21.A.ideaB.planC.connectionD.problem22.A.serveB.helpC.fitD.know23.A.wrongB.missingC.nervousD.crazy24.A.gotupB.stoodupC.madeupD.signedup25.A.safetyB.childcareC.healthD.business26.A.teachingB.surprisingC.questioningD.calling27.A.taskB.meetingC.studentD.answer28.A.provesB.developsC.followsD.joins29.A.preparingB.sharingC.exercisingD.discussing30.A.especiallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.generally第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATakeourchallengeforachancetowina£50NationalBookToken(代金券)andabundle(捆)ofbooksworthmorethan£200.Whereareyougoingthissummer?HowaboutvisitingavillageintheHimalayasorgoingonanadventurein19thcenturyAmsterdam?Perhapsyou’dprefertomeetaJamaicanfreedomfighter?Setyourreadingsuperpowersfreeandfindoutjusthowfaragoodbookcantakeyou.Followthesethreesimplestepstocomplete第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4thechallenge.1.ChooseandreadthreebooksThismightjustbethemostdifficultpartofthechallenge—therearesomanygreatbooks.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhattoread,takealookatthenexttwopageswhereyou’llseethe50booksourexpertshavechosenjustforyouthissummer.2.RateandreviewWhenyoufinishreadingeachbook,rateitbyfillinginthestarsontheformonpage20.Threestarsisthehighestrating,oneisthelowest.Next,describethebookinthreewords.Ifyou’dliketowritealongerreview,usethelinedspaceontheformtoshareyourthoughts.3.EnterourprizedrawWhenyou’vefilledintheform,takeaphotoofitandemailittocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukwiththewordsSUMMEROFREADINGinthesubjectline.Everyformwereceivewillbeenteredintoaprizedrawtowinbooksandbooktokens(seepage20forprizedetailsandtermsandconditions).31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkthehardestpartofthischallengeis?A.Choosingandreadingthreebooks.B.Ratingthechosenbooks.CReviewingthreebooks.D.Finding50greatbooks.32.Whatshouldapersondototakepartinthechallenge?A.Buyabundleofbooks.B.Emailtherequiredphoto.C.Rateandreview50books.D.Askforhelpfromexperts.33.Wherecanyouseethetermsandconditionsofthecompetition?A.Onthewebsite.B.Onpage20.C.Inemail.D.Ineachbook.BPerhapsmyfavoriteplaceduringmytriptoGuangxiwastheLongjiRiceTerracesinLongsheng.I’veseenriceterraceselsewhereinAsia,butnothingcomparedwiththebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TogotoGuangxiandskip(略过)thesericeterraceswouldbealoss.Theseover600-year-oldterracesarestillverymuchinuseandfeedthelocalYaoandZhuangcommunities.Youcanfindmanyguesthousesthroughoutthevariousriceterraces,andwhileaccommodations(住宿)areverybasic,Iwouldstronglysuggestspendinganightinthepeacefulterraces,surroundedbynothingbutrice.MyfriendsandIhadarrivedinGuangxionharvest(收获)dayandweweretoldbyourlocalguideitwastoolatetoseeLongjiinitsautumnalbeauty.Butweweresuperluckybecausethe2017harvesthadbeendelayed(推迟),andwhenwearrivedinLongshengacoupleofdayslater,itwasthelastdaybeforetheharvestbegan.It’squiteriskytotimeyourvisitthisway,butitisamazingtoseetheLongjiRiceTerracesbothbeforeharvestand第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5after,whenittakesonacompletelynewcharacter.ThetwomainterracedareasarethePing’anTerracedFieldsandtheJinkengTerracedFields.TheformerishometothelocalZhuangpeopleandhasmorevisitorsasit’seasiertoreach.Jinkeng,ontheotherhand,islessvisited.TheRedYaopeoplelivehere,andshouldyouneedahandwithyoursuitcase,theirwomenarehappytohelpyou.WechoseJinkengbecauseit’shometothehighestpointoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Theviewpoint(视角)isnearly4,000feethigh.Wehadtogoupthereasourhotelwasupthere,butyoushouldanywayasit’sthemostwonderfulviewpoint.TheLongjiRiceTerracesaresupposedtobebeautifulinthespringandsummeraswell,thoughImuchpreferitsautumnalbeauty.Winter,I’dskip,asitwasalreadycoldenoughatnightinOctober,butI’dreturnandvisitagaininthespringorsummer.34.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?A.Toprovideaninterestingexample.B.Tobringupthetopic.C.TodiscussthereasonsoftheLongjiRiceTerraces’popularity.DToprovidewaystovisitLongjiRiceTerraces.35.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforpeoplevisitingtheLongjiRiceTerraces?A.Stayinganightataguesthouseamongtheterraces.B.GoingtothelocalYaoandZhuangcommunities.C.Choosinggoodaccommodations.D.Eatingthelocalrice.36.WhydidtheauthorfeelveryluckywhenhearrivedinLongsheng?A.Hecouldadmiretheterraces’autumnalbeauty.B.Hefoundatime-savingwaytotheterraces.C.Hecameacrossoneofhisfriends.D.Hehadaprofessionallocalguide.37.WhatmadetheauthorchoosetheJinkengTerracedFields?A.Theaffordablehotel.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thegreatviewpoint.D.Thelighttraffic.CForthisSpringFestivalEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethinguntraditionalandorderingamealforherfamilyget-together.SheusedEleme,afooddeliveryserviceapp,andsearched“SpringFestivalfamilydinner”.“Iactuallyfoundquiteafewresults!Itisunbelievablebecausethisisarealthingnow,”Chensaid.TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestival,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.InShenzhenNorthRailwayStationaweekbeforeSpringFestival,afatherhurriedtocatchatrain.YanJianlongisfromChangsha,inHunanProvince.Thisyear,insteadoflocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis10-year-oldson.“Iheardhelikesthiskindofpresentnow,”Yansaid.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Othersareinthesamecondition.ChenZhiyang,whoworksatashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(无人机)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品)duringSpringFestival.BeijingresidentWangXiaoyasaidshewouldvisitafriendinBrazilthisyear,andshecoulddosowithoutfeelingshehadneglected(怠慢)herfamilyasshewouldchatonlinetohermotherandgrandparentsduringtheholidays.Thistechnologyisnotanactivitythatonlybelongstotheyoung---Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnedhowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforherandshereallylikesusingsmartphones,”Wangsaid.Therehavebeenquestionsonsocialmediaaboutwhethertechnologyhaschangedtheatmosphere(氛围)atSpringFestivalandwhetheritmeantpeoplehavebecomelazy.“Ithinkwhattechnologyhaschangedareonlyformalities(礼节),”Wangsaid.“ItdoesnotmatterhowyoucelebrateSpringFestival,whetheryouareeatingin,eatingout,orordering---themostvaluablethingiswhoyoucelebrateitwith.”38.WhatdidTiffanyChendoforthisyear’sSpringFestivalEve?A.Sheorderedatakeoutfamilymeal.B.Shecookedaspecialdishforherparents.C.Shehelpedherparentspreparethefamilydinner.D.Shebookedatableatherfavoriterestaurantonline.39.WhatdidthegoodssoldinChenZhiyang’sshopshow?A.GivinggiftsisanimportanttraditionduringSpringFestival.B.High-techgiftsaregettingpopularduringSpringFestival.C.LocalfoodiswildlyacceptedduringSpringFestival.D.KidsareexcitedaboutcelebratingSpringFestival.40.WhatistheattitudeofWangXiaoya’sgrandmothertosmartphones?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.41.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewtechnologyismakingChineseSpringFestivalfamousworldwideB.ExperiencedifferentwaysofcelebratingSpringFestivalinChinaC.MorenewtechnologiesareneededinSpringFestivalcelebrationsD.TechnologyischangingSpringFestivalcelebrationsinChinaDHandwrittenChinesecharacters(文字)canbebeautiful.IstillrememberlookingatChineseandnotunderstandinganythingitsaidandyetfeelingastrongattraction(吸引力).Infact,somestudentsstartlearningChinesebecauseofthecharacters.AfterhavingstudiedChineseforawhile,IrealizedthathandwritinginChinesetakesaverylongtimetolearn.Livingaswedoinadigitalera(数字时代)withsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlater第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7askthemselvesthisquestion:IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese?Whenusingsmartphonesorcomputers,wecanusephoneticinput(语音输入)systems,whichchoosethecharacterswewantforusaslongaswecanrememberhowtheyarepronounced.Sinceweenterdifferentcharacters,weseldomneedtobeabletorecognizethedifferencebetweencharactersindetail;thecomputermakestherightchoicesforus.DowereallyneedtowriteChinesebyhandatall?IthinkmostpeopleagreethatyoushouldlearntowriteatleastsomecharactersatsomepointasastudentofChinese,althoughnotnecessarilystraightawayandnotnecessarilyallthecharactersthatyoucansay.Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.Withoutit,itwillbeveryhardtounderstandcharacters.Youdon＇tneedtobeacalligraphymaster(书法大师),butyoudoneedbasichandwritingskillstodothis.Simplylookingatthingsis,asusual,abadwayoflearning.Ithinklearningthemostcommon500charactersorsoisagoodideaforallstudents.Ifyouactuallywanttowritebyhand,increasethatto1,000.Thenlearntohandwritecharactersoutsideofthe1,000mostcommononaneed-to-knowbasis.42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesecharacters?A.TheyarelesscommunicativethanEnglishwords.B.TheyattractsomeforeignerstolearnChinese.C.TheyshowthegreatnessofChineseculture.D.Theyarenotreallythatdifficult.43.Whatcanweinferaboutcharactersinparagraph2?A.Charactersareverydifficultforforeignerstolearn.B.Peoplebelievelearningtowritecharactersisimportant.C.Peopledoubtthenecessityoflearningtowritecharacters.D.Charactersmaydisappearwiththedevelopmentofsociety.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Understandingcharacters.B.Beingacalligraphymaster.C.Keepingagoodlearninghabit.D.Learningbasichandwritingskills.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsitnecessarytolearntowriteChinesecharactersbyhand?B.Whenwasthelasttimeyouwrotesomethingbyhand?C.Whatrulesarethereforhandwriting?D.HowtowriteChinesecharactersonacomputer?注意事项:1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。2.本卷共6小题,满分25分。第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8Itwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.ThatbedusedtomovealotsoIjustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjustanothersmalltremor(轻微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabitstronger.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttoseehowthekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftitopen.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlightswentout.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theviolent(剧烈的)shakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoourchildren’sroom.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduringthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingsurenothingfellonthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstillachancethatthebuildingcouldcollapse.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergency(紧急情况)stairs...all22floorsofthem.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeoplehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas(睡衣),somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.46.Whatwoketheauthorup?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________47.Whendidtheearthquakegetreallystrong?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________48.Whathappenedwhentheauthorlookedoutthewindow?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________49WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________50.Whenanearthquakecomes,whatshouldwedoifweareintheroom?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)_______________________________________________第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)51.假如你是李津，你的美国网友Elisa给你发来电子邮件向你咨询如何通过网络学好中文，请你给她回复，内容包括：（1）可以通过网络阅读中文书籍，特别是中文经典名著；（2）结交中国网友并与网友进行视频、语音以及文字聊天；（3）参加线上中文课程。注意：（1）词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearElisa,I’msogladthatyouareaskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewellthroughtheInternet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司