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天津市咸水沽第二中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共60小题，共60分)1.Manyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose2.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand_______bydoctorsandnurses.A.lying,surroundingB.laying,surroundingC.lying,surroundedD.lain,surrounded3.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is4.Shefound________impossibletoloseweightinashorttime.A.itB.thatC.itsD.this5.Mynewapartmentisvery________asIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.convenientB.comfortableC.considerateD.necessary6.Apersonwhooftensits,________busyheis,shouldtaketimeoutofexercise.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhenC.nomatterhowD.nomatterwhich7.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.havebeentrappedB.hadbeentrappedC.weretrappingD.aretrapping8.Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal________race,religion,orsex.A.insearchofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.inspiteof9.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.doB.hasdoneC.woulddoD.wasdoing10.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.A.urgentB.shallowC.ridiculousD.accurate11.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplayingB.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed12.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Don’tmentionit13.________fromthemoon,ourearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Tosee14.Theonlywayto_____theuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.relieveyourselffromB.relieveyourselfofC.reliefyourselfD.reliefyourselfof15.ShewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity,________madeherparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom16.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.ItrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Asisrequired17.---Tomhasagoodmemory.---Sohedoes.Hecanrememberevery______ingreatdetail.A.incidentB.accidentC.affairD.event18.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasacountrywithforeignimmigrants（移民）______mostofitspopulation.A.consistedof,takingupB.madeupof,consistingofC.madeupof,consistedofD.consistingof,makingup19.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed20.(2015·福建)Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen21.Thereisreallynoobvious_________thatJustinwastakenbyaliens(外星人).A.defenseB.evidenceC.effortD.agency22.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.whenB.unlessC.onceD.until23.Canyoutellthe_____differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.apparentB.subtleC.dramaticD.regional24.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver________obeyinourcountry.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.can25.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_________youryearahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen26.Todaythestudentsinthecountrysideshouldhaveeasy_____tocomputerstokeepupwiththemoderntimes.A.wayB.chanceC.methodD.access27.Thisprogramwassetupwiththe________ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.A.intelligenceB.intentionC.interactionD.instrument28._____thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.DevotedtoteachB.DevotedherselftoteachingC.DevotingherselftoteachingD.Devotingtoteaching第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
229.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.vastC.visualD.varied30.Theschoolmakeseveryefforttotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfull________.A.potentialB.sympathyC.profitD.anniversary31.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.when;thatD.which;that32.Mysistergraduatedfromuniversityin2017and______inabankeversince.A.workedB.hasbeenworkedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked33.Themovieswereusuallyshownontheplayground,withtheaudience________onbenchesandchairs.A.seatingB.seatedC.havingseatedD.tobeseated34.Asafilmstarshewassuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;theD./;a35.He ________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.needn’tC.mustD.can’t36.His______forlearningwastoliveuptohisparents’expectations.AmotivationB.qualificationC.talentD.technique37.Thesedaysstrangethings________happeninthesmallvillage,whichcausesapanicamongthevillagers.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.typicallyD.gradually38.Theagreementhas______thebondsbetweenthetwocountries.A.launchedB.strengthenedC.analysedD.symbolized39.ManyChinesebrands,________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.developingB.developedC.havingdevelopedD.havingdeveloping40.Infrontofourschool________,wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.A.aparkliesB.liesaparkC.isaparklieD.doesaparklie41.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Fourmonths.—________.YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.WithpleasureC.OfcoursenotD.It’sverykindofyou42.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby________thechildren.A.enjoyingB.entertainingC.comfortingD.encouraging43.Iamthankfultohimforthatadvice,________Ioweallmysuccess.A.towhichB.towhomC.towhatD.tothat第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
344.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess________happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.A.mostlyB.almostC.rarelyD.completely45.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A.characterB.fameC.reputationD.decrease46.Dotellthewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.beingsolvedB.solveC.solvingD.tosolve47.________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What48.The______ateacherhasonchildrenisusuallygreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.useB.effortC.effectD.energy49.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayB.stayedC.hadstayedD.havestayed50.Itwillbelong________sheseesMr.WhiteagainatBeijing,________businesshasjuststartedinSwitzerland.A.before;whoseB.after;whoseC.since;whichD.when;which51.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeofB.threetimesthesizeasC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimeswhatthesizeof52.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI________thesportsmeet.A.musttakepartinB.musthavetakenpartinC.wouldtakepartinD.wouldhavetakenpartin53.Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldkeephis________workingwellbychewingcarefully,eatingslowlyandhavingplentyoffiber(纤维).A.fixtureB.constructionC.depositD.digestion54.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehurriedtothehospitalto_______theirblood.A.donateB.shareC.exchangeD.promote55.—Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You________adifferentculturethenA.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced56.Ifyou________thegasescapes,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonaelectriclight.A.fixB.causeC.suspectD.locate57.Afteralongjourneythroughthedeserthisblackhatwasthebrowncoloroftheearthandhisclotheswere________andtorn.A.cloudyB.foggyC.dustyD.plenty58.Itremains______howmanyseniorcitizenswillactuallybenefitfromthisnewplan.A.toseeB.beingseenC.seenD.tobeseen第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
459._____aboutthefutureofthesewildanimals,peoplesetupconservationareastoprotectthem,especiallythe_____species.A.Concerned;endangeredB.Concerning;endangeredC.Concerned;endangeringD.Concerning;endangering60.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—________.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dlovetoB.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthatD.It’suptoyou二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot____61____whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his____62____tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____63____.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas____64____hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe____65____ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded____66____togettowork?WiththatthoughtinmindPruitt____67____aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He____68____tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again____69____.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe____70____tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty____71____bicycles.Thencamemorethan500____72____fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe____73____totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare____74____struggling.____75____simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto____76____skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.____77____,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat____78____forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga____79____,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe____80____thathecanmakeonpeople."61.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened62.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route63.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet64.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace65.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality66.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission67.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom68.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered69.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit70.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
571.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern72.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements73.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned74.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly75.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among76.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social77.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile78.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience79.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion80.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20分)AU.S.OpenChampionshipsTheUSOpenhasbeeninexistenceformorethan120years.Thefirsttournamentwasheldin1881attheNewportCasino.ItwascalledtheUSNationalSinglesChampionship.EntrywaslimitedtoonlythoseclubswhichweremembersoftheUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisAssociation,andthecompetitorswereallmale,competinginbothsinglesanddoubles.RichardSearswonthemen’schampionshipandhewentontowinthenextsixmen’ssingleschampionships.TheWimbledonIn1875,theAllEnglandCroquetClubwastroubledfinanciallyduetodecliningmembership.Anewsportcalledlawntenniswasgainingfastinpopularityandtakingawaythemembers.Twoyearslater,anewrollerwasneededformaintainingitslawnssotheclubproposedtoholdatournamenttoraisemoney.Twenty-twoplayersenteredthatfirstWimbledontournamentwhichwaswonbySpencerGoreinstraightsetsoverW.C.Marshall.Twohundredspectatorseachpaidashillingtowatchthefinalgame,enablingtheclubtobuytheneededrollerplussomeextracash.TheFrenchOpenTheveryfirstFrenchChampionshipwasheldwaybackin1891,andthetournamenthassincegrownintooneofthefourtennisGrandSlamtournamentsweknowtoday.Thefirstcompetitionwasaone-daynationalchampionshipwhichwaswonbyaBritish.Thecompetitionwaspoorlyattendedbyworldclassplayers.Ittook24yearsbeforeitbecamefullyinternationalandanacceptedtennisgrandslamevent.AftertheFirstWorldWar,Frenchtenniswasachievingstature.SuzanneLenglenwasthepredominantFrenchplayer,winningthechampionshipssixtimesbetween1920and1926.TheAustralianOpenTheveryfirsttennistournamenteverplayedinAustraliawasheldinJanuary1880,onthecourtsoftheMelbourneCricketClub.In1905,theAustralianOpenwasestablishedastheAustralasianTennisChampionshipandwasplayedattheWarehouseman'sCricketGroundinMelbourne.ItbecametheAustralianChampionshipin1927andtheAustralianOpenin1969.Women’seventswereaddedin1922.81.WhatisspecialaboutthefirstU.S.Open?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan120years.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6B.Onlymenwereallowedtoplayinthegame.C.RichardSearswonsixchampionships.D.Ithasremainedaboutthesamethroughalltheseyears.82.ThepurposeofthefirstWimbledontournamentwasto________.A.raisesomefundforalawnrollerB.attractmorepeopletoplaytennisC.attractmoreaudiencetowatchthegameD.celebratetherenamingoftheclub83.AccordingtowhatissaidaboutthefirstFrenchOpen,________.A.thetournamenthasbeenplayedinthesameplacealltheseyearsB.twenty-twoplayersplayedinthefirsttournamentC.fewgoodtennisplayerstookpartinthefirstFrenchChampionshipD.theplayersplayedinsinglesanddoublesinthetournament84Whatiscommonaboutthefourinternationaltournamentsisthat________.A.theywereallborninthesameyearB.theyallhadonlymaleplayersinthefirsttournamentC.theyhaveallexperiencedfinancialdifficultiesD.theyallhavehadahistoryofmorethan120years85.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howthefourinternationaltennistournamentscameintobeingB.howlongittookforwomentohavetherighttoplayinthegameC.howthefourinternationaltennistournamentsgettheirpresentnamesD.whythetennistournamentsareheldinthesefourcountriesBOneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick’slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson’sbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages(绷带).“Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,”sherecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI’llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson’ssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternship(实习期)atachildren’smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren’sbandages.“Myfirstreactionwas,‘Whatishedoing?Hey,that’skindofneat,’”Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone’sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients’personalities.FromSnoopytoSpider-Manandbearstobutterflies,thereisn’tmuchhehasn’tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroessportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkover第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7thestitches(伤口缝线)ofmorethan10,000children.“Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it’snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,”Parrysaid.“ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.”ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild’slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,“theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,”hesaid.He’snotreadytoretire,buthe’sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.“I’vetakenupknitting(编织),”Parrysaid.“Hats,sweaters,gloves—Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.”86.Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby’soperationbecauseshewas_________.A.heartbrokenB.amusedC.movedD.stressed87.HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren’sbandages?A.Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B.Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.C.Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.D.HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.88.Parry’sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe_________.A.createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectationsB.devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicineC.tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatientsD.knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparents89.WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A.Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.B.Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C.Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D.Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.90.WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A.Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.B.Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.C.Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.D.Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
