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咸一中2022--2023学年高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：考试时间90分钟，满分130分。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）1.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout2.Hewouldrather______hislifethanbegtheenemy.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveoffD.givein3.Asawaitress,themajorityofyoursalarycomesfrom______fromsatisfiedcustomers.A.feesB.tipsC.faresD.costs4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______．（ ）A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully5.AnnieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher．（ ）A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed6.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances，noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen．（ ）A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict7.Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrencompanyasmuchaspossiblebecausechildrenfeel______iftheydon'tseetheirparentsregularly.A.rejectedB.offendedC.interruptedD.mistaken8.Mikewas_____knownbeforethisaward,butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A.mostB.littleC.bestD.well9.Whileinfreezingweather,you'dbetter______heatfromescapingfromyourbodyanddomoreexercise.英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.takeB.preventC.disableD.protect10.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when11.Ididn'tmean______anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp______it.A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying12.My eldest son,_______ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who13. theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.Caught C.Tocatch D.Catch14.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smart-phonesdefeated_______PCsinsales．A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional15.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount______usemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight，ourdaughterinformedusthatherloosetoothhadfinallycomeout.MyhusbandandItoldhertoputitunderher(16)sothetoothfairywouldpayheravisitatnight.Ourdaughter(17)andskippedtoherroom，(18)holdingthetooth.We(19)ourselvestopayforhertoothlater.However，wewereso(20)ofheavyhouseworkthatnightthatwe(21)forgotourpromisetoeachother.Thenextmorning，wewere(22)byourdaughter'sscreamcallingustoseethetoothfairy'sprize.Iexchanged(23)glanceswithmyhusbandandthen(24)wedidforgettoplaceherprize.Quickly，werushedtoourdaughter'sroomandfoundherlookingoutthewindowata(25)."Isn'titbeautiful？"sheasked，andhereyesshonewith(26).Asmydaughterstaredoutthewindowather(27)inthesky，Ireachedunderherpillowto"checkforanyother(28)hatshemighthaveoverlooked".Thenweadvisedherto(29)underherpillowagain."Wow!Twoprizes!"shesaid，proudlywavingthedollarbillshe"musthave(30)"duringherfirsttreasurehunt.Later，asI(31)thesituation，Irealizedthatthetoothfairyhadleftahidden(32)formeaswell：areminderthatwhen(33)rainsonourcarefullydevisedplansorevensendsusunexpected(34)，therearealwaystreasurestobe(35).Wejustneedtolookfortherainbowsoflife.英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
216. A.pillowB.bedC.deskD.clothes17. A.refusedB.agreedC.abandonedD.doubted18. A.casuallyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.impatiently19. A.warnedB.convincedC.guaranteedD.reminded20. A.tiredB.fondC.awareD.sick21. A.occasionallyB.completelyC.formallyD.reasonably22. A.disturbedB.attractedC.awakenedD.inspired23. A.drunkB.worriedC.confusedD.excited24. A.confirmedB.admittedC.explainedD.apologized25. A.balloonB.planeC.rainbowD.fairy26. A.shameB.fearC.appreciationD.respect27. A.wishB.prizeC.dreamD.name28. A.treasuresB.teethC.moneyD.jewels29. A.searchB.stayC.waitD.sleep30. A.preservedB.wonderedC.judgedD.ignored31. A.complainedaboutB.reflecteduponC.blamedforD.involvedin32. A.pleasureB.meaningC.giftD.beauty33. A.fortuneB.growthC.societyD.life34. A.thoughtsB.beliefsC.surprisesD.storms35. A.admiredB.affordedC.recognizedD.found三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）A Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation. TheRegulars Theyarebasicallyamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetimetheyhave. TheYoungParents Children'smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochooselight-heartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategoryforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies. TheCouple Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatisusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.Thesegroupsareexcellenttestsubjects英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3fortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesastheyfeelliketheirlovestoryisthenextbigproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem. TheNoisyTeens Thesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownottosendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduringthefilm.Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfast-pacednatureofthefilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.36.Thetextwouldmostbenefit______.A.filmloversB.moviedirectorsC.theatervisitorsD.cinemabosses37.WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple？A.Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B.Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C.Thefemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D.Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelove-storyfilms.38.Whichgroupwillprobablypaylittleattentiontothesubjectofthemovie？A.TheRegulars.B.TheYoungParents.C.TheCouple.D.TheRowdyTeens.39.Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens？A.Light-heartedhumormovies.B.NicholasSparkstypemovies.C.Excitingmoviesaboutthewar.D.Romanticlove-storymovies.40.What'sthetextmainlyabout？A.Analysisofmovietheatergoers.B.Moviesforpeoplewithdifferenttastes.C.Approachestoattractingaudiences.D.Therecipetopickapopularmovie.BEnough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata. TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(认证标记)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions. “Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal. Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4 Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays. Otherorganizationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says. Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto,althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.41.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_______.A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkschemeB.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythinkC.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescaleD.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels43.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause______.A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsoldB.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstandC.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfutureD.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof44.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato______.A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsitesB.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemarkC.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemarkD.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
545.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Saynotosocialmedia?B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?C.Acceptwithoutreading?D.Administrationmatters!C Normally,aphoneconversationwithmyoldersisterJennawouldendwithsisterlyjokes.Butthistime,webothsaid,"Iloveyou."Dayslater,aged28,Jennadiedofaseriousdisease. LosingJennawasthemostterriblethingI'deverexperienced,butfiveyearsonIcanseethatitalsoshapedwhoIamtoday.Jennaencouragedmetofindhumoratthedarkestoftimes,andherdeathgavemeasenseoffearlessness,whichledtomebecomingastand-upcomedian. At31,Inowseethatlife'stooshorttoworryaboutmyowninsecurities.Growinguptogether,thetwoofuswereincrediblyclose.Westucktogetherandevensharedaroom.Lyinginourbedsatnight,JennawouldsingSleepingSatellitebyTasminArchertomewhenIgotscaredofthedark. IwasstudyingatuniversitywhenIwastoldthatJennahadaseriousdisease.Ihadnoideawhattodo,howtoreactorwhattosay.ButwhenIgottothehospital,Jennatookmyhandandsaid,"Jayde,canyoumakeeveryonelaugh?They'realllookingatmelikeI'mabouttodieandit'sgettingonmynerves." Fromthatpointon,duringJenna'sregularhospitalstays,I'djokearoundandtrytolightenthemood.Iwantedtomakeeveryonearoundherstopactinglikeshewasabouttodie—becausewedidn'tknowthatshewas. Whenshediddietwoyearslater,itwasacompleteshock.Seeingherinhospitalintheend,connectedtomachines,wasawful—aswasseeingmyparents'sadness.ButIstilljokedaround,makingfunofherfornottakingcareofhereyebrows.Shediedthatsameday. Nothingcanprepareyouforlosingyoursister.IfeltlikeIdidn'tknowwhattodowithouther.Ittooktwoyearsforthesadnesstostarttolift,butwhenitdid,Ibeganseeinglifedifferently. I'dwatchedmysisterdie,soIknewnothingelsecouldhurtasmuch.Ifoundmyselflettinggoofalltheinsecuritiesthathadheldmebackpreviously.ItwasaroundthenthatIenteredtheFunnyWomencompetition—somethingIwouldneverhavehadtheconfidencetodobeforeJenna'sdeath. MywinmarkedahugeturningpointinmycareerandledtomyrecentshowattheSohoTheatreinLondon.IsometimeswonderifI'dbedoingallthisifJennahadn'tdied.Butthethingis,shedid—andthisiswhatI'vebeenleftwith.46.Whatinspiredtheauthortobecomeastand-upcomedian?A.Hersisterencouragedhertobehumorousandfearless.B.Herparentsweresad,soshewantedtocheerthemup.C.Shegotaseriousdiseaseandwasgoingtodie.D.Shewantedtodelighthersister,whowasseriouslyill.47.Howwastherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhersister?A.Theyhadtheirownroom,buttheywouldliketosleeptogether.B.Eventhoughtheylovedeachother,theyoftenhadconflicts.英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6C.Theauthorhadbeenveryclosetohersistersincetheywereyoung.D.Hersistersangsongstocomforttheauthoronrainydays.48.WhydidJennaasktheauthorto"makeeveryonelaugh"?A.Shewantedotherpeopletoforgetherillness.B.Shedidnotbelievethatshewasabouttodie.C.Shewasfedupwiththeboringhospitallife.D.Shewastiredofeveryone'sanxiety.49.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"lift"(para.7)?A.Remove.B.Disappear.C.Raise.D.Deepen.50.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterhersisterdied?A.Shedidnotfeelhurtasbeforeanymore.B.Shebecameconfidentenoughtodoastand-upshow.C.Shepreparedherselfforlosingclosefamilymembers.D.Shenolongerworriedaboutherinsecurities.D Theworldwide20thcentury"GreenRevolution",whichsawhugeyear-by-yearincreasesinglobalgrainyields(产量),wasfueledbythedevelopmentinthe1960sofnewhigh-yieldingdwarfed(矮小)varietiesknownasGreenRevolutionVarieties(GRVs). ThesedwarfedGRVsarecommonallovertheworldintoday'swheatandricecrops.Becausetheyaredwarfed,withshortstems,GRVsdevoterelativelymoreresourcesthantallplantstothegrowthofgrainsratherthanstems,andarelesslikelytosufferyieldlossesfromwindandraindamage.However,thegrowthofGRVsrequiresfarmerstouselargeamountsofnitrogenfertilizers(氮肥)intheirfields.Thesefertilizersarecostlytofarmersandcauseextensivedamagetothenaturalenvironment.ThedevelopmentofnewGRVscombininghighyieldswithreducedfertilizerrequirementsisthusaglobalagriculturalgoal. ResearchersattheUniversityofOxfordandtheChineseAcademyofSciencehavediscoveredforthefirsttimeagenethatcanhelpreach thegoal.Comparing36differentdwarfedricevarieties,theresearchersidentifiedanovelnaturalgenethathelpsincreasetherateatwhichplantsmakeuseofnitrogenfromthesoil.Thisgene,calledGRF4,canincreasetheamountofaprotein(蛋白质)inplantcells.GRF4isactuallyapromoterthatencouragestheactivityofothergenes—genesthatpromotenitrogenuptake(摄入).ProfessorHarberdsaid,"IncreasingGRF4levelscouldcontributetoanincreaseinthegrainyieldsofGRVs,especiallyatlowfertilizerinputlevels." TheresearcherssaythelatestricevarietycontainingGRVsshouldnowbecomeamajortargetforfarmersinincreasingcropyieldsandfertilizeruseefficiency,withtheaimofachievingtheglobalgrainyieldincreasesnecessarytofeedagrowingworldpopulationatareducedenvironmentalcost.Itisveryurgentatthemoment. ProfessorHarberdadded,"Thisstudyisanexampleofhowstudyingfundamentalscienceobjectivescanleadrapidlytopotentialsolutionstoglobalchallenges.Itshowshowthediscoverycanenablechancesforfoodsecurityandfuturenewgreenrevolutions."英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
751.WhatcanweknowaboutdwarfedGRVs？A.Theyhavehigheryieldandtallerstems.B.Theyarea"double-edgedsword".C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theycanbeeasilyaffectedbyweather.52.Whatdoes"thegoal"inParagraph3referto?A.Increasingtherateofnitrogenuse.B.Producingcheapernitrogenfertilizers.C.Usingfewerfertilizerstoproducemoregrains.D.Findingagenetosolveagriculturalproblems.53.WhatcanGRVdirectlydo?A.Itpromotesothergenes'activity.B.Itincreasestheoutputofcrops.C.Ittakesinnitrogenfromthesoil.D.Itlowersfertilizerinputlevels.54.What'stheurgentthingrecentlyaccordingtotheresearchers?A.DecreasingtheamountoffertilizersrequiredbyGRF4s.B.Encouragingfarmerstoadoptthenewricevariety.C.Callingonfarmerstouseeffectivefertilizers.D.FocusingontheimprovementofGRV.55.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.GRV—apotentialmeasuretoachieveglobalfoodsecurity.B.Theinfluenceofagriculturaldevelopmentontheenvironment.C.Theimportanceofraisingpublicawarenessofglobalissues.D.GRV—foundationfornewgreenrevolutions.第II卷（非选择题）四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）56.Nowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomethingtotake.Themedicine（药）oftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain（疼痛）willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital，buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Thisnew"doctor"washisownsenseofhumor.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso，too.Anothermanwasalsoill，andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto"Picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimagined（想象）itasareal英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8dog.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe"doctor"insideyourownheadandyóucanstayhappyandwell.(1)Ifwegetill，whatwillwedo？（nomorethanthreewords）(2)Whycan'tsomesickmengetwellaftertheyseeadoctor？（nomorethanfivewords）(3)Whatmadethefirstsickmangetwell？（nomorethanfivewords）(4)Whatmadethesecondsickmangetwellagain？（nomorethanfivewords）(5)Whydoesthewriteraskustovisitthe"doctor"insideourhead？（nomorethansevenwords）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）57.假定你是新华中学的李津，你的美国朋友Chris目前在天津学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午两点你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1.你校陈老师讲解中国象棋文化的历史和传播；2.讲座后有“以棋会友”活动；3.你将陪同Chris并帮助翻译讲解。参考词汇：下象棋playChinesechess注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9咸一中2022--2023学年第一学期高三线上期末考试英语试卷答案单选1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A完型16~35.A、B、B、D、A、B、C、C、A、C、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、D阅读36~40.B、C、A、C、A41~45.A、B、D、B、C46~50.A、C、D、B、D51~55.B、C、D、D、D阅读表达56.【小题1】Seeadoctor.【小题2】Thedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.【小题3】Hisownhappyfeeling.【小题4】Thedoginhishead.【小题5】Becausesometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.写作57.DearChris, Howdelightedtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,especiallyChinesechess.Whatahappycoincidence!you'relearningChineseinTianjin!I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaculturallectureinourschool. At2o'clockonthisFridayafternoon,alectureaboutChinesechesswillbedeliveredbyMr.Chen,includingthehistoryandspreadofChinesechess.Afterthelecture,therewillbeameaningfulactivity,whereyouwillplaychesswithothers,makingsomenewfriendsandlearningmoreaboutchess.What'smore,don'tworry,I'llaccompanyyouandgiveyousomeinterpretation.I'msureyouwillbecrazyaboutit.I'llbeexpectingyouat1:40atourschoolgate. Bestwishes. Yours, LiJin英语试卷第10页，共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
