天津市河西区新华中学2022-2023学年高二上学期末英语试卷(原卷版)

天津市河西区新华中学2022-2023学年高二上学期末英语试卷(原卷版)

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2021级高二年级第一学期期末学习情况反馈英语试卷共100分,用时90分钟。一.听力(共15小题;满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Findabook.B.Attendaclass.C.Writeastory.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gohome.B.Leavewiththeman.C.Lockupthecomputerlablater.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertobuyagift.B.Wheretobuyagift.C.Whatgifttobuy.5HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A.15pounds.B.20pounds.C.25pounds.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.7.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.HowdoesBuckendupinAlaska?A.He’stakenawaybyarobber.B.He’ssoldbyhisowner.C.He’ssoldbyaservant.10.HowdoesBuckreactaftergettingtoAlaska?A.Hegetsdepressed.B.Hetriesveryhard.C.Hetriestorunaway.11.What’sthemostlikelyendofthestory?A.Buckisrescued.B.Buckisdead.C.Buckgoestothewild.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whichclassdoesthespeakerteach?A.Geography.B.Spanish.C.Englishliterature.13.Whotakescareofthewholebuilding?第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1A.ChrisWalton.B.MariaCarman.C.Lenny.14.WheredoesMoirawork?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecanteen.C.Inthelab.15.WhatdoweknowaboutAndy?A.Heispopularwithstudents.B.Heisgoingtoretirenextyear.C.Heistheoldestteacherintheschool.二.单选(共20小题;满分20分)1.-CouldyoutellmehowtogreetsomebodyinFrench?-___________.Iknowlittleaboutit.A.You'vegotmethereB.TakeiteasyC.YousaiditD.Comeon2.----Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?----Oh,excellent.Itisworth__________asecondtime.AtoreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread3.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout4.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanof_____forhenevertakesadvantageofothers.A.loyaltyB.generosityC.wisdomD.integrity5.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen6.Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.aggressiveB.appropriateC.considerateD.typical7._____adifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing8.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Changsha?—No.But________Icamehere,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;forthefirsttimeB.visited;thefirsttimeC.havevisited;forthefirsttimeD.havevisited;thefirsttime9.Itwas____formetoparticipateindifferentvolunteerprograms,whichenrichedmylifeandIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.A.harmoniousB.rewardingC.influentialD.grateful10.—GoingtothefootballmatchonWednesday?—_______!Willyougowithme?A.YoubetB.YougotmeC.YouthereD.Youknowbetter11.Mydaughterisnotpresentattheawardceremony,soIwillreceivetheprize_______her.A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.onaccountofD.infavorof第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

212.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible13.He_____muchofhissuccessandhappiness_____hiswifeandchildren.A.thanks;toB.owes;toC.owns;toD.thinks;highlyof14.Apersonwhooftensits,________busyheis,shouldtaketimeoutofexercise.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhenC.nomatterhowD.nomatterwhich15._________setEdgarSnowapartfromtheotherjournalistswasthatheactuallyspenttimewiththeChineseRedArmy.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhetherD.That16.Shewas_______averydeterminedanddiligentperson,andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.A.dramaticallyB.graduallyC.apparentlyD.instantly17.Youcan’treally_________foreignliteratureintranslation.A.appreciateB.multiplyC.tackleD.infer18.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakupB.filled;breakoutC.filled;breakoffD.filling;breakdown19.Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.he20.—Mariagotlostonherwaytothenewcampusagain.—Really?________I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Sowhat?B.Howcome?C.How’sitgoing?D.Whynot?三.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationamongthemsoonturnedinto_____21_____abouttheirstressfulworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttohiskitchenand______22______withalargepotofcoffeeandacollectionofdifferent_____23_____,includingporcelain(瓷),plastic,glassandcrystal.Somecupsareplain-looking,_____24_____someareexpensiveandextremelybeautiful.Theprofessortoldthemtohelp_____25_____tothecoffee.Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theprofessorsaid,“Didyou_____26_____allthenice-lookingcupsaretakenandonlytheplainandinexpensiveonesare______27______.Itis_____28_____foreveryonetowantthebestforthemselves,butthatisthe_____29_____ofproblemsandstressinyourlife.“Thecupitself______30______noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostofthe_____31_____,it’sjustmoreexpensiveandevenhideswhatwedrink.”theprofessorcontinued.“_____32_____allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butallofyou_____33_____wentforgood-lookingandexpensivecupsandthenyoubegan_____34_____eachother’scups.“Let’sconsiderthatlifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,houses,cars,moneyandpositionin_____35_____arethecups.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefineor______36______thequalityofourlives.”第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

3Sometimeswe_____37_____toenjoythecoffeebyconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave.Beinghappydoesn’tmeaneverythingaroundyouis_____38_____.Itmeansyou’vedecidedtosee_____39_____theimperfectionandfindpeace.Andthepeace_____40_____withinyou,notinyourcareerorthehousesyouhave.21.A.plansB.complaintsC.troublesD.cares22.A.cookedB.suppliedC.returnedD.passed23.A.cupsB.platesC.bowlsD.tables24.A.thusB.whileC.orD.so25.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves26.A.foundB.fearC.noticeD.suggest27.A.pickedupB.gotawayC.leftbehindD.takenaway28.A.normalB.clearC.simpleD.essential29.A.mysteryB.keyC.effectD.source30.A.donatesB.offersC.providesD.adds31.A.timesB.careersC.housesD.cases32.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhichD.What33.A.consciouslyB.rarelyC.passivelyD.surprisingly34.A.staringB.measuringC.eyeingD.changing35.A.schoolB.dreamC.thoughtD.society36.A.correctB.bringC.changeD.record37.A.acceptB.failC.tryD.promise38.A.perfectB.naturalC.realD.important39.A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.by40.A.staysB.putsC.getsD.lies四.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:WhistlerRooms:192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotelandexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmalls,andrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithairconditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN¥496pernight.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:EastLundy'sLaneRoom:166第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

4RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren'sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利设施).FromCN¥439pernight.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings:★★★Location:Montreal.Rooms:266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhereguestscanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN¥553pernight.Delta-Bow:ValleyHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:CalgaryRooms:398TheDeltaBow-ValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN¥1,227pernight.41.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavethree-starratings.B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms.C.Theyareallclosetotheairport.D.Theyallprovidearoomwithamini-bar.42.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities?A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel43.Ifyouwanttogodivingorskiingyoucanstayat_______________.A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotel第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

544.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave?A.Theyallcomewithamini-barandin-housemoviesaswellaslaundry.B.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.C.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenitiesincludingaswimmingpool.D.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomsandsaunas.45.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?A.Peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeing.B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty.C.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference.D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom.BLikemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,IwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonly’madememorestressedandlessproductive.TowardstheendoftheMSC(MasterofScienceprogram)startedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses,mademefeeldownandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield-nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalcommunications.Overtime,Ilearntfromtheseexperiences.WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedule.Mymentor(导师)andIdiscussedmywork-lifebalanceearlyinmyprogram,andwearrangeourlabresponsibilitiesaccordingly.Isetboundariesformyselfinnewways:‘ratherthandoinglabworkallweekend,I’dplayfootballortheviolin,orvisitlovedones,beforeallowingmyselftoworkforafewhours.Thiswashardatfirst:Iworriedthatitwouldaffectmystandingwithmypeers,andsuperiors,butIhadlearntfromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain(使疲劳)yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails.Sinceestablishingabetterwork-lifebalance,I’vebeendoingwellingraduateschool.Outsidethelab,I’vebeenabletotakeupafewleadershippositionsatmyuniversitybecauseI’mnotasstressedwithmywork.Iserveasourdepartment’sstudentcouncilorandIamalsovice-presidentacademicintheHealthSciencesGraduateStudents’Association.Myadviceisthis:ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn’taluxury;it’sakeypartofsuccessingraduateprograms.46.Whatistheauthor’sproblem?A.Hemuststudyhardtograduate.B.Hemustgiveuphishobbyforstudy,C.Hedidn’tknowhowtostudymoreeffectively.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwithpressure.第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

647.Paragraph2shows________.A.thechallengesofanMSCprogramB.theconsequencesofgivinguphobbiesC.thebenefitsoffocusingonschoolworkD.theimportanceofbalancingstudyandhobbies48.Tobalanceacademicandpersonallife,theauthor________.A.askshispeersforhelpB.seekstoreducehislabdutiesC.putshishobbiesfirstmoreoftenD.avoidsschoolworkatweekendsatall49.Whentheauthorgetshishandstoofull,he________.A.tendstoputthingsonholdB.tendstolosetheattentiontodetailsCwilllosehispatiencewithhisacademicworkD.willmakeanewscheduleaccordingly50.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’spersonalexperience?A.It’snevertoolatetomakeachangeintheuniversity.B.It’seasytobework-lifebalancedinourlives.C.Multi-taskinghasmanyadvantagesintheuniversity.D.Work-lifebalanceisnecessaryintheuniversity.CAnEpidemic(流行病)ofDepression?SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken---repairingpsycholosis(精神病),andneurosis(神经衰弱).Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch“positivepsychology”hefoundonly800outof70,000.“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,”saidSeligman,aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor.“Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.”Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.“Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebecomericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,”Seligmansaid.“Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.”Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology(病理学),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbe第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

7betteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next,applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappiness-generatingsystem.51.WhycouldSeligman’sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution?A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.C.Becausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.DBecausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.52.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying“takeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6”?A.Weshouldfocusonhappyorjoyfulpeople.B.Thenumberofhappyorjoyfulpeoplewillincreaseby4.C.“Positivepsychology”articlesneedtobepublishedmore.D.Happypeopleamongusalsoneedimprovetheirmentality.53.Accordingtothepassage,traditionalopinionofpsychologyis__________.A.encouragingB.optimisticC.subjectiveD.narrow-minded54.MartinSeligmanarguesthatauthentichappinessresultsfrom___________.A.goodgenes,moneyorluckB.positivementalstatusC.contentedlife.D.agoodjob.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsmightMartinSeligmansupport?A.promotionleadstotruehappiness.B.Werelyonourstrengthsforhappiness.C.Intelligentpeopleareusuallymoresatisfied.D.Mentalillnessshouldbethefocusofpsychology.56.Themaintopicofthepassageis____________.A.howwecancultivateourhappiness.B.whymaterialgoodscan’tboostpeople.C.whyweshouldcultivateourhappiness.D.howcomplicatedourhappiness-generationsystemis.DTheconceptofsharinggoodsandserviceswithyourcommunityasameansofeconomictransactionisancient.ButthankstotheInternet,theconceptnowhasglobalscaleattheclickofabutton.It’scalledthesharingeconomy.Atitsmostbasic,thesharingeconomy,alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeer-to-peereconomy,isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsorservices.Whiletheconceptofsharingeconomyhasbeenroundforsometime,thecomingofappsandsmartphone第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

8technologymeansthatit’seasierforindividualstoparticipateinpeer-to-peersharingtransactionsinrealtime.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy,butherearesomeofthebiggestones:Findingtemporaryaccommodationwhiletravellingcanbestressful,especiallyifyou’relookingforsomethingonshortnotice.Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforaslittleasadayortwo.Everyonewho’severdriveninamajorcityknowsthatfindingparkingcanbearealpain.Limitedparkingspacesandhigherfeeshavecontributedtotech-basedservicesthatcanhelpyoufindandevenreserveanavailableparkingspace.Whetheryou’repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadachethesharingeconomyishelpingalleviate.Forpetowners,leavingtownonvacationcanbeastressfulexperience.Findingadogsitteronshortnoticecanbeaproblem,andleavingyourpetatakennelmightleaveyouworriedabouttheirwell-beingwhenyoushouldberelaxing.Luckily,alittletech-inspiredcollaborationcanofferanelegantsolution.Partneringpetownerswithwillinghostscangiveyourdogavacationoftheirown,withplentyofTLC“tenderlovingcare”andspacetoroaminthehomeofafellowpetlover.Nowitistruethatappsempoweryoutoexchangeavarietyofitems.withpeoplefromallover.Whetherit’sabike,sometoolsyouneedforproject,oranythinginbetween,collaborativeeconomiesmakeiteasiertoaccessthethingsyouneedwithoutcash.57.Howcanthesharingeconomyhelppeoplefindtemporaryaccommodationwhiletravelling?A.Bycheckingtheinformationonshortnotice.B.Bygivingpeoplemuchusefulinformation.C.Byofferingthoseinneedsomepopularservices.D.Byfindingpeoplewhowanttorentouttheirhome.58..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph5mean?A.Improve,B.Handle.C.Disappear.D.Relieve.59.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.60.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第9页/共9页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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