广东省广雅中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷Word版）

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广雅2022-2023年高一上学期期中试卷英语试题一、单选(10分)1.Choosethecorrectsentencestructurefor“Shefoundthetaskchallenging.”A.SV--IO--DOB.SVOAC.SVOCD.SVO2.Whichoftheunderlinedpartsisnotanounphrase?A.Thefirstweekisalittleconfusing.B.TheMathstaskisnotapieceofcake.C.TheChineseteacheringreenjoinedtheparty.D.Ithinksheisthemostbeautifulgirlinmyclass.3.Let’ssignupandhavefun,_____?A.canweB.doyouC.willyouD.shallwe4.Look!Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____workinginthelabnow.A.isB.areC.willbeD.hasbeen5.____theTerracottaArmy_____someexchangestudents.A.Visit,wereB.Visiting,wereC.Tovisit,wasD.Tobevisited,were6.OneofmyclassmateskepttalkingtomeduringthelessonsothatIcouldn’tfollowtheteacher.How_____itwas!A.anxiousB.excitingC.frighteningD.annoying7._____onthelastday_____hefinallyhandedinthedocuments.A.Itwas,whenB.Itwas,thatC.Therewas,howD.Therewas,where8.It_____thateverystudent_____foratleast30minuteseveryday.A.isrecommended,workoutB.recommends,worksoutC.isrecommended,worksoutD.isrecommending,workout9.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—_____.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.NevermindB.Don’tbotherC.NoproblemD.Itdoesn’tmatter10.After_____yourdestination,youwillhaveaday____thecity.A.gettingto,exploringB.reaching,toexploreC.arriving,toexploreD.reaching,tobeexplored二．阅读理解(共50分)第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案(每题2.5分，共37.5分)(A)Essay(短文)Competition第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1Theaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemhelpintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash:theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2024issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2024issue.FiftyHonorableMentionWinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.*Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.*Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrelatedsources.*Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeserve(值得)towintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly--BirdDeadline:May4,2023--Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2023--$5fortheentry.ProlongedDeadline:July22,2023-$10fortheentry.11.WhatwilltheFirstPlacewinnersberewardedwith?A.Gettingtheiressayspublishedinthemagazine.B.Havingtheiressaystitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine’sauthor.12.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsforthecompetition?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Handinginanessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.Expressingyourstrongdesiretogettheaward.D.Supportingyourreasonswithbelievableevidence.13.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard.B.Inasciencepaper.C.Inanewspapereditorial.D.Inanencyclopedia.(B)MomandIwereabouttofinishcookingdinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishdrawer,shewenttothepantrywheretherewasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.MomworkedforthelocalCouncilonAgingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.Mostofherclients(客户)gotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil(铝箔纸),andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn’tgetenoughtoeat.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Itwasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommon,soitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichandmacaronisalad,Mom’sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans,pan-friedchickenormeatloaf,alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftherjob,andMomcontinuedafterDad’sdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenIwascleaningoutMom’shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir(纪念品).WheneverIlookatit,Iwillalwaysrememberthelessonsofunselfishnessandcaringforone’sneighborsthatweremodeledformebymyparents.14Whatdidtheauthor’smotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A.Shewasahousewife.B.SheranMealsonWheels.C.Shedeliveredfoodtohouses.D.Shedidhouseworkfortheold.15.Whydidtheauthor’smothermaketo-gomeals?A.Itwasherjob.B.Shewasgoodatcooking.C.Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.D.Herfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A.Kindandconsiderate.B.Thoughtfulandcreative.C.Responsibleandproud.D.Traditionalandhardworking.17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterinthefuture?A.Shewouldselloutallhermother’soldplates.B.Shewoulddonicethingsforhercommunity.C.Shewouldrunarestaurantforthehomeless.D.ShewouldbecomeaclientintheMealsonWheels.(C)Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhismethodworks.Theresearchexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipants(参与者)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupswithvariouslevelsofnoiseinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupsweresosmallthattheycouldbeignored;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—wheretherewasalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchattinginacoffeeshop—performedbetterthantheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowork,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus”appearstobethebestforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan’tstop第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-facecommunicationsandconversationsinfluencethecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.18.Whydoesthewritermentionhisinterviewatthestartofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseforoneofhisnewbooks.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowhisconfusionabouttheinterview’sactions.D.Toexpresstheinterviewer’sannoyanceoverhisopenoffice.19.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheresearch?A.Theoryoftheresearch.B.Placeoftheresearch.C.Resultsoftheresearch.D.Methodoftheresearch.20.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A.85decibels.B.70decibels.C.50decibels.D.Totalsilence.21.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?A.Constantinterruptions.B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Personalprivacyunprotected.D.Inconvenienceofgroupdiscussion.(D)“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsboots(靴子)on.”saidMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假的)news,”liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(谣言),half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletorecognizefactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottelltealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice(偏见).Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobedoubtfulaboutonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionaltrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobeobjective?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.22.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theymakefakenewsandspreadit.B.Theyareeasilyfooledbyfakenews.C.Theygetworriedabouttheireducation.D.Theycanrecognizefactsfromopinions.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

423.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Primary.B.Realistic.C.Believable.D.Important.24.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanhelpusavoidbeingfooledbyfakenews?A.Onlylookfornewsthroughmedia.B.Becomeaprofessionalandtrainedreporter.C.Comparethenewsfromdifferentsources.D.focusonthenewinsteadofthewriter.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatShouldaReporterDo?B.WhoMakesandSpreadsFakeNew?C.HowCanWeBecomeaNewspaperEditor?D.HowCanWeStayObjectiveinReadingNews?第二节7选5(每题2.5分，共12.5分)HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___26___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___27___•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____28____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___29___Rememberthey’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____30____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5三．完形填空(15分)MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___31___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a___32___likethisisnotnormal.My10--year--oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___33___inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___34___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year--oldsuggestedgivinghima___35___.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___36___oncashourselves,but....well,sometimes___37___fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(大量)is___38___whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof___39___,helitupandthankeduswith___40___eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___41___forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___42___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso___43___ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___44___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthe___45___tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.31.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished32.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show33.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily34.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick35A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard36.A.easyB.lowC.softD.keen37.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging38.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just39.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes40.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp41.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure42.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help43.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly44.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money45.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple四．语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)语法填空Thankstotheeffortsmadebyformerworldmartialart(武术)championChenSitanandhiswifeLinXu,theancientChinesemartialarttaichihas____46____(increasing)becomeaformoflifeformanyNewYorkers.Chenstartedlearningmartialart____47____theageofsix.Bythetimeheretiedfromhisathleticcareer,he____48____(win)32goldmedalsinChineseandinternationalcompetitions.Havingcoachedathletesinsportsteamforyears,____49____ChenswenttotheUSin2003withthehope____50____theycouldbringChinese第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6cultureformorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughtaichi.Thecouplestartedteachingchildrentaichiinschoolandlater____51____(found)SitanTaiChiandMartialArts.Theschool’sclassschedulenowincludesvarious____52____(form)oftaichi,healthqigong,anddifferentlevelsofmartialarts.Linsaidpeoplefromdifferentagegroupscometo____53____(she)classesfordifferentpurposes.“Youngkidswanttoimprove____54____(fit)andlearnChineseculture,adultstakechancestorelievestress_____55_____(bring)bywork,andretiredpeoplepracticeittopreventhealthproblems,”shesaid.五．单词拼写:根据英文解释、中文意思、括号内所给词汇的正确形式，写出正确的单词。注意：只能填写B1WU-B1U3的单词(15分)56.Tiredafterwork,shedidn’thaveany________(thequalityofbeingphysicallystrong)towalkfurther.(根据英文提示单词拼写)57.HecouldspeakFrench________(tospeakalanguageeasily,well,andquickly)whilehislittlebrothercouldnot.(根据英文提示单词拼写)58.Theymakea________(theactionofaskingforsomethingformallyandpolitely)totheorganizationthatmorehelpisneededforthedisabled.(根据英文提示单词拼写)59.Itis________(extremelysurprising)thathecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.(根据英文提示单词拼写)60.Kindnessisoneofthemostattractiveaspectsofher________(aperson’scharacterthatmakeshim/herdifferentfromotherpeople).(根据英文提示单词拼写)61.________(识别)texttypesisausefulreadingskill.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62Thosetwo________(主编)aredebatingthecontentofthebook.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Anathleteissomeonewho________(竞争)inasport.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Ouraimistoincreasepublic________(信心)intheeconomy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Asmuchaswevalueoursuccesses,weneedtolearnfromour________(失败).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Teenagersshouldmanagetheirtimesothattheywon’tbe________(addict)toonlinegames.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Itwashardtofollowwhattheteacherwassaying,andeventuallyIlost________(concentrate).(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Thiscourseseemsdifficultandisnot________(suit)forfreshmanstudents.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Wewillmakefull________(arrange)forthenewterm.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Thinking________(positive)isonewayofdealingwithstress.(所给词的适当形式填空)六．完成句子(每空0.5分，共15分)71.在周末，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿和朋友们出去。I__________________________athome_____________________________outsidewithmyfriendsatweekends.72.Mary教我英语，作为交换，我教她的汉语。MaryisteachingmeEnglish___________________________myteachingherChinese.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

773.三十个男孩和二十个女孩组成这个班。Thirtyboysandtwentygirls________________theclass.74.我们都期待这有一天科学家能发现更多宇宙的秘密。Weareall____________________________thedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsontheuniverse.75.如今，青少年被网络世界吸引是一种很常见现象。Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatteenagersare_________________theonlineworld.76.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这有助于他的球队。Asoccerplayershouldnot__________________falldownevenifithelpshisteam.77.每场比赛，要么他要么我对队员的安全负责。Ineverygame,eitherheorI__________________________thesafetyoftheteammembers.78.他说的一切都合乎情理，所以我投了他的票。Everythinghesaid________________sothatIvotedforhim.79.钟南山院士在2020年抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中给中国人民留下了深刻的印象。AcademicianZhongNanshan__________________________________ontheChinesepeopleinthebattleagainstCOVID-19in2020.80.这种花是这一地区独有的。Thisflower_______________________thearea.七．写作(15分)81.假定你是中国高一新生李华，你的同校交换生Mike给你写邮件，表达对于选科的困惑，不知道应该选物理还是历史，想问你的看法，请你给他回复邮件，要点如下：1.安慰并表示理解；2.分析选科应该基于什么依据；3.分享自己的选科想法以提供参考。注意：1.开头结尾已给出，词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMike,Iamsorrytohearthat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司