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2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期五校期中联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答1-2题：1.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.JapanandAmerica.B.CanadaandAustralia.C.ChinaandThailand.2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutNorway?A.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.B.Itiscoldalltheyearround.C.It’sverydryinsummer.听第二段对话，回答3-5题：3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Family.C.Friends.4.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Themandesignedhishousehimself.B.Themanputmanyfootballsinhishouse.C.Themanisfamiliarwithmanyfootballstars.5.Whatkindofhousedoesthewomanhopetoown?AAfootballhouse.B.Amotorhouse.C.Anapartment.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1听下面一段对话。根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。AlostboyThepresentplaceInthemanager’s6forover10minutes.AppearanceTheboyhas7hairandblueeyes.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandblackjeansandiscarryingawhite8.Heappearstobeabout9yearsold.HowhewasfoundAclerkfoundhimsittinginthetoysection,10inthecoloringbooksthere.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission(入场费),single-dayuseonly.SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-800-380-3203orwww.seaworld.com.SanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼兽),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-619-234-3153orwww.Sandiegozoo.comMaritime(海的)MuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9amto8pmdaily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkids5andyounger.1-619-234-9153orwww.sdmaritime.org.OldTownTrolleyToursVisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiego?Theycangetahometownpassandrideforfreewithyourpaid第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2admission.DETAILS:Themainticketbooth(售票亭)isinOldTownat4010TwiggsSt.Hoursarefrom9amto5pm,daily$25.www.historictours.com.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto________.A.SeaWorldSanDiegoB.SanDiegoZooC.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoD.OldTownTrolleyTours2.IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheother2,theadmissionwillbe______.A.$35B.$49C.$56D.$703.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.SanDiegoZoowillattractthelargestnumberofchildren.B.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantisC.ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoreexpensiveD.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoBAmansatatametrostationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.Heplayedsixpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasmusicianplaying.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim.Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismotherfollowedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）,norwasthereanyrecognition.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheatreinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwrittenhowmanyotherthingsarewemissing?4.WhydidfewpeoplestoptolistentoJoshuaBellplaying?A.Peoplewereinahurry.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3B.Theywerenotinterestedinmusic.C.Itwastoocoldinthesubway.D.Theperformancewasnotgoodenough.5.Whatdidtheparentsdowhenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist?A.Theywouldapplaudfortheperformance.B.Theywouldurgethemtocontinuewalking.C.Theywouldstoptoenjoythemusic.D.Theywouldgivehimsomemoney.6.WhydidJoshuaBellplayinthemetrostation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Topractisehisskillsinplayingmusic.CTomadeanadvertisementforhisconcert.D.Tofindoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacircumstance.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofmusic.B.Toshowushowtoplaymusic.C.Tosetustothinkaboutourlife.D.Toreportasubwayperformance.CRainforestsprovidemuchoftheworld’soxygen.Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.Theseforestsarebeingdestroyedatanincreasingspeed.Treesarebeingcutdown,androadsarebeingbuiltintheirplace.Somepeoplehaveagoaltogetgovernmentmoneytoprotecttheforests.Buttheyhavehadlittlesuccesssofar.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthedestroyedplantswithnewones.That,too,hasbeendifficultbecausetheplantsaresospecial.There’splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.8.Wherecanyouprobablyfindcloudforests?A.InNorthAmerica.B.Farfromtheequator.C.InsomeAfricancountries.D.Atthefootofmountains.9.Howmuchrainfallispulledinbythecloudforestsinthoseareaseveryyear?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4A.About60cm.B.About108cm.C.About180cm.D.About300cm.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Europeisshortofplanttypes.B.Scientistsareworkingonalist.C.Cloudforestsaregettingsmaller.D.Cloudforestshousemanyplants.11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inachemistrytextbook.D.Inageographymagazine.DWehumansliketoconquer.ForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)andtennisplayerscraveaGrandSlamwin,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet-MountQomolangma,whichtowersabout8,844metersabovesealevel."Everybodywantstostandontopoftheword,"MirzaAlifromPakistanwhohadjust"Conquered"MountQomolangma,toldtheLosAngelesTimes.However,thisdesiretoconquerhasbecomesostrongthatwehavebeguntotravelinthewrongdirection.Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason-fromMarchtoMay-atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas,makingitoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactors(因素)contributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday"Theydon'ttrainveryhard.Theyunderestimate(低估)Qomolangma,"JangbuSherpa,whohasbeenworkingasaguideonMountQomolangmasince2006,toldNBCNews"Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxsothattheycansaythey'vebeentothetopoftheworld."Thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblems-apartfromputtingtheirownlivesatrisk,ofcourse.AccordingtoHuffPost,themountainscleaninggroupcollected12tonsoftrash-includingfoodwrappers(包装袋),andoxygentanks-leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonceholy(神圣的)andpeacefulcorneroftheworldhas,asTheAtlanticreporterMargretGrebowicsputit,"lostitsmagic".Perhapswhatweshoulddonowisrestoremeaningtotheactivityitself-realmeaning.AndforAlisonLevine,aUSmountaineerwhoreachedthesummit(山顶)ofMountQomolangmain2010,themeaningdoesn'tcomewiththesummititself,butwitheverythingthatledheruptoit."WhenIdidmakeittothesummit,whatIrealizedisthatstandingontopofamountaindoesn'tchangeyouanddoesn'tchangetheworld,"LevinetoldtheNPR."It’sreallyaboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain."It'struethatwehumansliketoconquer.Butthefirststepofconqueringanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreed(贪婪)andignorance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”inParagraph2mean?_________A.bepositiveaboutB.belikelytowinC.havenointerestinD.haveastrongdesirefor13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5A.ClimberslefttonsoftrashbehindwhileclimbingQomolangma.B.Thisyear'sclimbingseasonisoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.CThebesttimetoclimbQomolangmathisyearwasfromMarchtoMay.D.Nothavingprofessionalequipmentcausedtheclimbingtragedythisyear.14.WhatmattersmoretoLevinewhensheclimbs?A.Thejourneytoreachthetop.B.Thespirittoconquerthetop.C.Beingontopoftheworld.D.Beingabletochangetheworld.15.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardclimbingMountQomolangma?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Encouraging.D.Ashamed第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFitinatHighSchool?Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.____16____Andwiththehomeworkpilingup,you’llfindthatyoucan’tquitedowellbetweenyourstudyandfriendship.Inthisguide,yourproblemswillhopefullybesolvedandyouwillsoonfindyourselfconfidentandhappyathighschool.Makeagoodfirstimpression.____17____Gettoknowyourclassmatesandkeepactiveineverylesson.Reachouttootherstudents.Everyoneislookingforanewfriend,sojustgouptosomeonewholooksniceandsayshello.____18____Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.Don’tbotheryourselfaboutyourappearance.Forgetaboutotherstudent’sgrades.Youarewhoyouare.Listentoyourteachers.Payattentioninclassandtryyourbesttounderstandwhattheteachersaretryingtoteachyou.Ifyouhaveaquestion,don’tbeafraidtoask.Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.____19____Ifyougetthecouragetoraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.Makefriendsandjoinclubs.You’regoingtohavetobeindependentandfindyourfeetinthenewenvironment.Itmaybehard,butsoonerorlateryouwillbefine.____20____Considerjoiningclubsandmakefriendsthere.Notbeinginterestedatfirstdoesn’tmeanthatyouwon’tbeinterestedonceyoutryitout.A.Beyourself.B.Beopentonewopportunities.C.Trytodohomeworkatleastanhourperday.D.Bekind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.E.Youwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.F.Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.G.Don’tforgetwhoyouwerebeforehighschool.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisfullofmiracles(奇迹).Theycomeinall____21____too.Mostpeopleonly____22____bigmiracles,buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyarereminders(提示)ofhowmuchlife____23____usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas____24____mydisabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,buttheydidn’t____25____me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:joywatching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor____26____thingsthatwouldliftmy____27____.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the____28____greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor.Thebest____29____ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-olddaughterwas_____30_____byherside.Inthemother’sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelittledaughterinhermother’sarms_____31_____us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto_____32_____atus.MysonandIboth_____33_____andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthe_____34_____brokethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall_____35_____ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewemeetintheworld.21.A.ordersB.coloursC.directionsD.sizes22.A.createB.believeC.noticeD.like23.A.controlsB.lovesC.protectsD.respects24.A.directingB.drivingC.invitingD.showing25.A.influenceB.passC.coverD.need26.A.strangeB.wildC.littleD.popular27.A.voiceB.handC.courageD.heart28.A.firstB.dryC.fallenD.old29.A.viewB.journeyC.changeD.activity30.A.runningB.sleepingC.sittingD.standing31.A.foundB.recognizedC.sawD.stopped32.A.lookB.callC.waveD.shout33.A.smiledB.pointedC.talkedD.thought34.A.rainB.windC.snowD.sunshine35.A.findB.shareC.leaveD.discuss第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列各句结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-55的相应位置上。36.Asafreshman,I’mreadytofaceallthosenew__________(challenge)oncampus.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Shehasgotanewjob.__________(actual),shewasmadesalesmanagerofacompany.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Idon’thaveanyclothes__________(suit)fortheparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Weconsider__________importanttosavebothwaterandelectricity.(用适当的词填空)40.Ibelieveeveryoneis__________uniquetalentwithmanyspecialgiftstosharewiththeworld.(用适当的词填空)41.Houses__________overlookthelakecostmore.(用适当的词填空)42.Cheerup!Yourbirthday__________(come)soon.Wewillthrowaparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Smokingisresponsible__________about90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.(用适当的词填空)44.Althoughsomepeoplepretend__________(be)young,theirgrayhairgivesthemaway.(所给词适当形式填空)45.Ihadn’trealizedshewasMissLiu__________shespoke.(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作（共两节；满分42.5分）第一节句子考查（共8小题，56-60小题，每空0.5分；61-63每小题3分，满分17.5分）46.________________________(控制)yourtime,andyouwillfinditeasiertostudyefficiently.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Thisworkofcalligraphycan________________________(追溯到…)theTangDynasty.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Atthisstage,heputshisheartintohisstudy.(同义句转换)=Atthisstage,he__________________________________________.49.Thoughhewassick,hestruggledoutofbedandwenttowork.(同义句转换)=________________________,hestruggledoutofthebedandwenttowork.50.Obviously,peoplearelivingahappylifeinthiscommunity.(同义转换)________________________________peoplearelivingahappylifeinthiscommunity.51.Theboywasrushedtothehospital.Theboy’slegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.(合并成定语从句)52.Becauseshesattoolonginfrontofthecomputer,hereyessuffered.(对划线部分进行强调)53.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才能成功。(用定语从句翻译)第二节读后续写（满分25分）54.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschoolwhenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother’sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂纹)thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhehadbrokenthevase.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyhersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealisedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother’sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookaboxofchocolatesoutofadrawerandgavehimone.Themothersaid,”Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!“________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
