广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试五校联考英语试题（解析Word版）

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2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期五校期中联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答1-2题：1.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.JapanandAmerica.B.CanadaandAustralia.C.ChinaandThailand.2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutNorway?A.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.B.Itiscoldalltheyearround.C.It’sverydryinsummer.听第二段对话，回答3-5题：3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Family.C.Friends.4.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Themandesignedhishousehimself.B.Themanputmanyfootballsinhishouse.C.Themanisfamiliarwithmanyfootballstars.5.Whatkindofhousedoesthewomanhopetoown?A.Afootballhouse.B.Amotorhouse.C.Anapartment.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段对话。根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。AlostboyThepresentplaceInthemanager’s6forover10minutes.AppearanceTheboyhas7hairandblueeyes.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandblackjeansandiscarryingawhite8.Heappearstobeabout9yearsold.HowhewasfoundAclerkfoundhimsittinginthetoysection,10inthecoloringbooksthere.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission(入场费),single-dayuseonly.SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-800-380-3203orwww.seaworld.com.SanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼兽),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-619-234-3153orwww.Sandiegozoo.comMaritime(海的)MuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9amto8pmdaily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkids5andyounger.1-619-234-9153orwww.sdmaritime.org.OldTownTrolleyToursVisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiego?Theycangetahometownpassandrideforfreewithyourpaidadmission.DETAILS:Themainticketbooth(售票亭)isinOldTownat4010TwiggsSt.Hoursarefrom9amto5pm,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2daily$25.www.historictours.com.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto________.A.SeaWorldSanDiegoB.SanDiegoZooC.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoD.OldTownTrolleyTours2.IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheother2,theadmissionwillbe______.A.$35B.$49C.$56D.$703.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.SanDiegoZoowillattractthelargestnumberofchildren.B.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantisC.ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoreexpensiveD.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseumofSanDiego【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文罗列了SanDiego的一些旅游景点，主要内容及其票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。由SeaWorldSanDiego中的“AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.(在乘坐希腊渔船之后，人们可以参观一个新的海豚展览，自1998年以来，海豚一直没有在公园展出)”可知，如果你想欣赏海豚的表演，你应该选择SeaWorldSanDiego，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由SanDiegoZoo中第二段的“Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.(成人一般门票21美元，3-11岁儿童14美元，2岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇需42美元，一个三岁的孩子需14美元，一个两岁的孩子免费，则共需门票56美元，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由SeaWorldSanDiego中的“A6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.(这趟名为“亚特兰蒂斯之旅”的6分钟车程将于5月下旬开放，讲述这个岛国的传奇故事)”可知，游客也许能听到一些关于亚特兰蒂斯岛的故事。故选B。BAmansatatametrostationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.Heplayedsixpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasmusicianplaying.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim.Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismotherfollowedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3moveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）,norwasthereanyrecognition.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheatreinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?4.WhydidfewpeoplestoptolistentoJoshuaBellplaying?A.Peoplewereinahurry.B.Theywerenotinterestedinmusic.C.Itwastoocoldinthesubway.D.Theperformancewasnotgoodenough.5.Whatdidtheparentsdowhenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist?A.Theywouldapplaudfortheperformance.BTheywouldurgethemtocontinuewalking.C.Theywouldstoptoenjoythemusic.D.Theywouldgivehimsomemoney.6.WhydidJoshuaBellplayinthemetrostation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Topractisehisskillsinplayingmusic.C.Tomadeanadvertisementforhisconcert.D.Tofindoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacircumstance.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofmusic.B.Toshowushowtoplaymusic.C.Tosetustothinkaboutourlife.D.Toreportasubwayperformance.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过记叙一次社会实验以及结论，告诉人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段最后一句“Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheir学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4schedule.”（他们停留了几分钟，然后就匆忙投入到自己日常繁忙的行程中）可知，人们很匆忙，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.”（无一例外，所有的父亲都逼着孩子离开）可知，父母催促孩子离开，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由前六段的的叙述了人们的反应以及由第七段最后一句“JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.”（JoshuaBell在地铁拉小提琴是华盛顿邮报组织的一次社会实验的一部分）可知，约书亚·贝尔会在地铁站表演是为了看看人们在这种情况下的反应，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文最后一段“Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?”（实验的一个可能的结论之一是：如果我们无法停留片刻去听世界上最好的小提琴家之一演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们会错过多少其他的东西呢？）可知，作者想要表达的是人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西，故选C项。CRainforestsprovidemuchoftheworld’soxygen.Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.Theseforestsarebeingdestroyedatanincreasingspeed.Treesarebeingcutdown,androadsarebeingbuiltintheirplace.Somepeoplehaveagoaltogetgovernmentmoneytoprotecttheforests.Buttheyhavehadlittlesuccesssofar.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthedestroyedplantswithnewones.That,too,hasbeendifficultbecausetheplantsaresospecial.There’splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.8.Wherecanyouprobablyfindcloudforests?A.InNorthAmerica.B.Farfromtheequator.C.InsomeAfricancountries.D.Atthefootofmountains.9.Howmuchrainfallispulledinbythecloudforestsinthoseareaseveryyear?A.About60cm.B.About108cm.C.About180cm.D.About300cm.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

510.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Europeisshortofplanttypes.B.Scientistsareworkingonalist.C.Cloudforestsaregettingsmaller.D.Cloudforestshousemanyplants.11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inachemistrytextbook.D.Inageographymagazine.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了对人类重要的一种森林——云雾林。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.(这些云雾林位于山顶，通常靠近赤道。这些潮湿、树木繁茂的山顶主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲国家)”可知，云雾森林通常位于靠近迟赤道，分布在非洲、中美和南美国家。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.(这些地区的年降雨量约为180厘米。云雾林可以吸收其中的60%)”可知，每年云雾林可以吸收降雨量为：180cm×60%=108cm。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.(云雾林也是很多在别处看不到的植物的家园。一个云雾林的植物种类和整个欧洲的植物种类一样多。事实上，它们数量多到科学家们还没有列出它们的完整清单)”可知，本段主要介绍云雾林中的植物数量多且种类多样。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，结合第一段“Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.(但是另一种森林，云雾林，对人类来说，同样重要)”可知，本篇文章主要围绕着云雾林，介绍了云雾林的地理位置，对人类的奉献，及要采取措施保护云雾林。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在一本地理杂志中。故选D。DWehumansliketoconquer.ForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)andtennisplayerscraveaGrandSlamwin,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet-MountQomolangma,whichtowersabout8,844metersabovesealevel."Everybodywantstostandontopoftheword,"MirzaAlifromPakistanwhohadjust"Conquered"MountQomolangma,toldtheLosAngelesTimes.However,thisdesiretoconquerhasbecomesostrongthatwehavebeguntotravelinthewrongdirection.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason-fromMarchtoMay-atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas,makingitoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactors(因素)contributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday"Theydon'ttrainveryhard.Theyunderestimate(低估)Qomolangma,"JangbuSherpa,whohasbeenworkingasaguideonMountQomolangmasince2006,toldNBCNews"Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxsothattheycansaythey'vebeentothetopoftheworld."Thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblems-apartfromputtingtheirownlivesatrisk,ofcourse.AccordingtoHuffPost,themountainscleaninggroupcollected12tonsoftrash-includingfoodwrappers(包装袋),andoxygentanks-leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonceholy(神圣的)andpeacefulcorneroftheworldhas,asTheAtlanticreporterMargretGrebowicsputit,"lostitsmagic".Perhapswhatweshoulddonowisrestoremeaningtotheactivityitself-realmeaning.AndforAlisonLevine,aUSmountaineerwhoreachedthesummit(山顶)ofMountQomolangmain2010,themeaningdoesn'tcomewiththesummititself,butwitheverythingthatledheruptoit."WhenIdidmakeittothesummit,whatIrealizedisthatstandingontopofamountaindoesn'tchangeyouanddoesn'tchangetheworld,"LevinetoldtheNPR."It’sreallyaboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain."It'struethatwehumansliketoconquer.Butthefirststepofconqueringanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreed(贪婪)andignorance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”inParagraph2mean?_________A.bepositiveaboutB.belikelytowinC.havenointerestinD.haveastrongdesirefor13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.ClimberslefttonsoftrashbehindwhileclimbingQomolangma.B.Thisyear'sclimbingseasonisoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.C.ThebesttimetoclimbQomolangmathisyearwasfromMarchtoMay.D.Nothavingprofessionalequipmentcausedtheclimbingtragedythisyear.14.WhatmattersmoretoLevinewhensheclimbs?A.Thejourneytoreachthetop.B.Thespirittoconquerthetop.C.Beingontopoftheworld.D.Beingabletochangetheworld.15.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardclimbingMountQomolangma?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Encouraging.D.Ashamed【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人们征服世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的利与弊。【12题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7词义猜测题。由文章第一段“soccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)”（足球运动员想要捧起世界杯奖杯）和“mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet”（登山者梦想登上地球最高峰）可知，运动员们对胜利与征服都有很强的欲望，网球运动员也不例外。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactors(因素)contributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday.”（据《今日美国》报道，许多登山者缺乏经验是造成悲剧的主要因素之一）可知，运动员没有经验是主要因素，而非设备不专业。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第八段“Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain.”（在任何山上，旅程都是最重要的。）可知，登山的过程对她来说最重要。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It'struethatwehumansliketoconquer.Butthefirststepofconqueringanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreed(贪婪)andignorance.”（确，我们人类喜欢征服。但征服任何事物的第一步可能就是学会征服我们自己的贪婪和无知。）可知，作者认为登山固然很好，但是人们不要对此贪婪和无知，因此作者是批判的态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFitinatHighSchool?Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.____16____Andwiththehomeworkpilingup,you’llfindthatyoucan’tquitedowellbetweenyourstudyandfriendship.Inthisguide,yourproblemswillhopefullybesolvedandyouwillsoonfindyourselfconfidentandhappyathighschool.Makeagoodfirstimpression.____17____Gettoknowyourclassmatesandkeepactiveineverylesson.Reachouttootherstudents.Everyoneislookingforanewfriend,sojustgouptosomeonewholooksniceandsayshello.____18____Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.Don’tbotheryourselfaboutyourappearance.Forgetaboutotherstudent’sgrades.Youarewhoyouare.Listentoyourteachers.Payattentioninclassandtryyourbesttounderstandwhattheteachersaretryingtoteachyou.Ifyouhaveaquestion,don’tbeafraidtoask.Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.____19____Ifyougetthecouragetoraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.Makefriendsandjoinclubs.You’regoingtohavetobeindependentandfindyourfeetinthenewenvironment.Itmaybehard,butsoonerorlateryouwillbefine.____20____Considerjoiningclubsandmakefriendsthere.Notbeinginterestedatfirstdoesn’tmeanthatyouwon’tbeinterestedonceyoutryitout.A.Beyourself.B.Beopentonewopportunities.C.Trytodohomeworkatleastanhourperday.D.Bekind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8E.Youwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.F.Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.G.Don’tforgetwhoyouwerebeforehighschool.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何适应高中生活的一些方法。【16题详解】根据前一句“Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.”可知，进入高中可能是一个巨大的挑战，那么设空处应解释原因。选项E“Youwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.(在新学校你会遇到很多新事物。)”分析了原因，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前一句“Makeagoodfirstimpression.”可知，要创造良好的第一印象，那么后文应讲述做法。选项D“Bekind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.(善良，有礼貌，并尽你最大的努力)”为具体做法，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据后一句“Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.(如果你很难适应，做你自己就好。)”可知本段主题为“做自己（beyourself）”。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前一句“Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.”提及每个人都会有困惑的时候，可知这部分在讲述自己与其他人一样，反过来，其他人与自己也一样会紧张焦虑。F项“Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.(其他学生可能和你一样感到紧张。)”符合语境，且句中的otherstudents与后一句“Ifyougetthecouragetoraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.”中otherstudents相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据后一句“Considerjoiningclubsandmakefriendsthere.(考虑加入俱乐部，在那里交朋友。)”可知，要加入学校社团，交新朋友，这是要对新的机会保持积极的态度。选项“Beopentonewopportunities.”符合语境。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisfullofmiracles(奇迹).Theycomeinall____21____too.Mostpeopleonly____22____bigmiraclesbuttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyarereminders(提示)ofhowmuchlife____23____usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas____24____mydisabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,buttheydidn’t____25____me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioand学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9enjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:joywatching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor____26____thingsthatwouldliftmy____27____.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the____28____greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor.Thebest____29____ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-olddaughterwas_____30_____byherside.Inthemother’sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelittledaughterinhermother’sarms_____31_____us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto_____32_____atus.MysonandIboth_____33_____andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthe_____34_____brokethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall_____35_____ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewemeetintheworld.21.A.ordersB.coloursC.directionsD.sizes22.A.createB.believeC.noticeD.like23.A.controlsB.lovesC.protectsD.respects24.A.directingB.drivingC.invitingD.showing25.A.influenceB.passC.coverD.need26.A.strangeB.wildC.littleD.popular27.A.voiceB.handC.courageD.heart28.A.firstB.dryC.fallenD.old29.A.viewB.journeyC.changeD.activity30.A.runningB.sleepingC.sittingD.standing31.A.foundB.recognizedC.sawD.stopped32.A.lookB.callC.waveD.shout33.A.smiledB.pointedC.talkedD.thought34.A.rainB.windC.snowD.sunshine35.A.findB.shareC.leaveD.discuss【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到了一个小奇迹。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也有各种尺寸大小。A.orders命令；B.colours颜色；C.directions方向；D.sizes尺寸。从下文中的“bigmiracles”可知，奇迹有大有小。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只注意到大奇迹，但小奇迹每天都在我们身边。A.create创造；B.believe相信；C.notice注意到；D.like喜欢。从下文中的“buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday”，可知，大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我们生活有多爱我们，我们也可以爱得多深。A.controls控制；B.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10loves爱；C.protects保护；D.respects尊重。从下文中的“howmuchwecanlovetoo”，可知，这些奇迹提醒了我们生活有多爱我们。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开车送我的残疾儿子去他兼职工作的地方时，我得到了一个这种神奇的纪念品。A.directing指导；B.driving驾驶；C.inviting邀请；D.showing展示。从第三段第一句中的“Iturnedmycarround”，可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空布满了灰色的云，但它们并没有影响我。A.influence影响；B.pass经过；C.cover覆盖；D.need需要。从上文中的grayclouds及but可知，虽然天气不好，但这并没影响到作者。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在留意那些能让我开心的小事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.wild疯狂的；C.little小的；D.popular受欢迎的。联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车注意到的花开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前，可知，作者看到的都是小事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在留意那些能让我开心的小事情。A.voice声音；B.hand手；C.courage勇气；D.heart心灵。从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天到目前为止，我已经注意到不同种类的花沿着路的两边开花，第一批绿叶，和一只狗坐在它的前门。A.first最先的、第一的；B.dry干的；C.fallen落下来的；D.old旧的。从上文中的“differentkindsofflowersproduceflowers”，可知，小树也长出了新叶。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，最好的景色发生在我掉头的时候。A.view一幕，景色；B.journey旅行；C.change改变；D.activity活动。从下文内容可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的一幕。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她五岁的女儿站在她身边。A.running跑；B.sleeping睡觉；C.sitting坐；D.standing站立。小女孩和妈妈等着过马路，所以小女孩站在妈妈身边。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，抱在妈妈怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着举起她的小手臂，开始向我们挥手。A.found发现；B.recognized认出；C.saw看见；D.stopped停止。从下文的一连串动作可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，抱在妈妈怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着举起她的小手臂，开始向我们挥手。A.look看；B.call叫，喊；C.wave挥手；D.shout大喊。从下文中的“wavedback”，可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子都笑着向这个小天使招手。A.smiled微笑；B.pointed指向；C.talked谈论；D.thought想，认为。作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，乌云迅速散开，阳光穿透云层，亲吻着那个小女孩。A.rain雨；B.wind风；C.snow雪；D.sunshine阳光。从“thegraycloudspartedquickly”，可知，阳光出来了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们与世界上遇到的每一个人分享我们自己的微笑和挥手。A.find发现；B.share分享；C.leave离开；D.discuss讨论。从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列各句结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-55的相应位置上。36.Asafreshman,I’mreadytofaceallthosenew__________(challenge)oncampus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一名新生，我已经准备好面对校园里的所有新挑战。challenge“挑战”是可数名词，前有allthose修饰，应用其复数形式。故填challenges。37.Shehasgotanewjob.__________(actual),shewasmadesalesmanagerofacompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她找到了一份新工作。实际上，她被任命为一家公司的销售经理。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰后面整个句子的内容，表示“事实上，实际上”的意思。故填Actually。38.Idon’thaveanyclothes__________(suit)fortheparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有适合参加聚会的衣服。besuitablefor“适合”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填suitable。39.Weconsider__________importanttosavebothwaterandelectricity.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们认为节约水和电很重要。分析句子，设空处作宾语，consider学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12it+形容词+todo不定式为固定表达，意为“认为去做某事……”，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为todo不定式。故填it。40.Ibelieveeveryoneis__________uniquetalentwithmanyspecialgiftstosharewiththeworld.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我相信每个人都是独一无二的天才，有很多特殊的天赋可以与世界分享。talent“天才”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。41.Houses__________overlookthelakecostmore.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以俯瞰湖的房屋价格更高。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Houses，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。42.Cheerup!Yourbirthday__________(come)soon.Wewillthrowaparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】iscoming【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开心点！你生日就要到了。咱们聚一下。所给动词come在句中作谓语，根据时间状语soon可知，移位动词come用现在进行时态表将来意义；主语名词为单数，故填iscoming。43.Smokingisresponsible__________about90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：吸烟导致约90%的肺癌死亡。beresponsiblefor对……负责、是……的原因。故填for。44.Althoughsomepeoplepretend__________(be)young,theirgrayhairgivesthemaway.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobe【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然有些人假装年轻，但他们灰白的头发暴露了他们。pretendtodo/be...“假装做某事/假装是……”。故填tobe。45.Ihadn’trealizedshewasMissLiu__________shespoke.(用适当的词填空)【答案】until【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：直到她开口说话，我才意识到她是刘小姐。not...until...直到……才……。根据句意，故填until。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13第四部分写作（共两节；满分42.5分）第一节句子考查（共8小题，56-60小题，每空0.5分；61-63每小题3分，满分17.5分）46.________________________(控制)yourtime,andyouwillfinditeasiertostudyefficiently.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.Keep②.control③.of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：控制你的时间，你将会发现有效学习更容易。根据汉语提示，空处应用短语keepcontrolof，表示“控制……”，本句为“祈使句+and+简单句”句式，所以使用动词原形形式置于句首，keep首字母大写。故填Keepcontrolof。47.Thisworkofcalligraphycan________________________(追溯到…)theTangDynasty.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.date##trace②.back③.to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这部书法作品能追溯到唐朝。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用短语date/tracebackto“追溯到……”作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词can，故此处应用动词原形，故填date/tracebackto。48.Atthisstage,heputshisheartintohisstudy.(同义句转换)=Atthisstage,he__________________________________________.【答案】①.devotes②.himself③.to④.his⑤.study【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在这个阶段，他全身心投入到他的学习上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“全身心投入到……上”对应的动词短语为devoteoneselfto，表示“他的学习”应用hisstudy；原句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为devoteshimselftohisstudy。49.Thoughhewassick,hestruggledoutofbedandwenttowork.(同义句转换)=________________________,hestruggledoutofthebedandwenttowork.【答案】①.Despite②.his③.sickness【解析】【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：尽管他病了，他还是挣扎着下床去工作了。介词despite后接名词形式。根据句意，故填Despitehissickness。50.Obviously,peoplearelivingahappylifeinthiscommunity.(同义转换)________________________________peoplearelivingahappylifeinthiscommunity.【答案】①.It②.is③.obvious④.that【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【详解】考查固定句型。句意：显然，这个社区的人们过着幸福的生活。obviously意为“显然”，可替换为固定句型Itisobviousthat...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，时态为一般现在时，故填It，is，obvious，that。51.Theboywasrushedtothehospital.Theboy’slegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.(合并成定语从句)【答案】Theboywhoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentwasrushedtothehospital.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：男孩被紧急送往医院。这个男孩的腿在事故中受了重伤。根据句意可知，合并定语从句时可用Theboy作先行词，用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，为whoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident，主语部分是wasrushedtothehospital，因此句子合并为Theboywhoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentwasrushedtothehospital。故答案为Theboywhoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentwasrushedtothehospital.52.Becauseshesattoolonginfrontofthecomputer,hereyessuffered.(对划线部分进行强调)【答案】Itwasbecauseshesattoolonginfrontofthecomputerthathereyessuffered.【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：因为她在电脑前坐的时间太长，她的眼睛受到了损害。根据题干要求，要求对划线部分进行强调。划线部分为原因状语从句，使用强调句对其进行强调，即强调原因状语从句。同时句子使用的是一般过去时，故用itwas+强调的部分+that+其它，意为“正是……”。故答案为Itwasbecauseshesattoolonginfrontofthecomputerthathereyessuffered.53.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才能成功。(用定语从句翻译)【答案】Onlythosewhofacechallengesbravelycansucceed【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，“只有”译为only，“那些人”译为those，后接定语从句“勇敢面对挑战的”，“面对挑战”facechallenges，其中名词challenges使用复数形式表示泛指，后接副词bravely表示“勇敢地”，作状语修饰动词face，定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词指人，关系词指代先行词并在从句中作主语，使用who引导从句，从句谓语使用原形形式，即whofacechallengesbravely，“能成功”译为cansucceed。故翻译为Onlythosewhofacechallengesbravelycansucceed.第二节读后续写（满分25分）54.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschoolwhenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother’sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂纹)thatevening.Toher学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15surprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhehadbrokenthevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyhersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealisedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother’sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookaboxofchocolatesoutofadrawerandgavehimone.Themothersaid,”Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!“________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Themothersaid,”Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!“Hearinghersincereappreciation,Benflushed,loweredhisheadandmutteredathankyou.Surprisingly,themothertookoutanotherchocolateandpresseditintohishand.”Thisoneisforthedelicaterepairworkyoudidtothebrokenvase.“Shealsoaddedthatshewasmovedbyhowmuchtheboycherishedthefamilypossession.Attheseheartyremarks,Benfeltaflowofshamethroughhisveins,andhadtoduckhisheadevenlower.ThemotherthencalmlyencouragedBentorewardhimselfwithmorechocolatesforothermeritshehaddisplayedinthisevent.Hedidashewastoldto,confessingthathewascalmwhenfacingtheaccident.Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.Hispalmandforeheadsweating,nervousnesswelledupinsidehim.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,helookedupathismother,admittedthatitwasnotthecatbuthethathadbrokenthevaseaccidentallyandaskedforpunishment.”I’msorryIliedtoyou,Mum.Pleasetakebackthechocolates.“Feelingsoashamed,Bencouldn’tholdbackhistears.Heopenedhispalmwide,readytoreturnthechocolates.Tohissurprise,however,hismotherplacedthewholeboxofchocolatesinhishand,smiling.”Honestydeservesthebestreward,mydear."【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Ben一天放学后在客厅打篮球，不小心把球扔到了架子上的一个花瓶上，把妈妈的古董花瓶砸碎了，并进行修复，但还是被妈妈发现了，Ben谎称是邻居的猫砸碎了花瓶。妈妈知道是Ben砸碎的花瓶，并没有揭穿他，而是通过用巧克力奖励他在这件事上的优点，让Ben最终承认自己撒了谎的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫!”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏3.词汇激活行为类①.低头：lowerone'shead/bowone'shead/duckone'shead②.拿出：takeout/fetchout③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/embolden情绪类①.脸红的：flushed/blushwithshame②.出人意料的：Toone’ssurprise/Surprisingly【点睛】[高分句型1].Thisoneisforthedelicaterepairworkyoudidtothebrokenvase.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）[高分句型2].Hedidashewastoldto,confessingthathewascalmwhenfacingtheaccident.（运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）[高分句型3]..Afterwhatseemedalongtime,helookedupathismother,admittedthatitwasnotthecatbuthethathadbrokenthevaseaccidentallyandaskedforpunishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）学科网（北京）股份有限公司