2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷B(Word考试版)

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2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷B（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.2.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheconcert.C.Athome.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving.B.Heusedtohaveacar.C.Heenjoystravelingbycar.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Powerfailure.B.Turningoffthelight.C.Buyingair-conditioning.5.Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thejacketandtrousersdon’tmatch.B.He’swearingitintheoffice.C.Thecoloristoodark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Awaitress.C.Ateacher.7.Whatwillthewomanbringthemannext?A.Anicetea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somefood.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.

19.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.10.InTony’sopinion,whydidhemakethemistake?A.Hehadmuchtodoeveryday.B.Hefailedinthelastexam.C.Hisfatherpushedhimhard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisclosefriends.C.Toattendaconference.12.WhendoesthemanleaveforCalifornia?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.13.Whatispossiblytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Asinger.C.Ascientist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeehouse.B.Inacompany.C.Attheoffice.15.Whydoesthewomantakethepart-timejob?A.BecauseSheisavolunteer.B.BecausesheisanEnglishstudent.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveoralEnglish.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heseldomcomeshere.B.Hewantssomecookies.C.HetriestoimprovehisEnglish.17.What’snotallowedforthewoman?A.Acceptingtips.B.Talkingwithcustomers.C.SpeakingEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis.B.Agroupofnewstudents.C.Agroupofvisitors.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofdepartmentsinthecollege?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

2第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHOOSEYOURTRIPTourA—DhakaPhotographyTourWedesignthePhotographytourtoofferyouthebestofDhakaPhotoTour.BangladeshEcoAdventureisspecializedtoofferphotographytourinDhakaandalsooutsideofDhaka.InDhakaPhotographytourwehaveincludedthelifestylephotography,generalphotographyandmanymore.PerPerson(SUSD):75USDSaveThisMonth:$10USDPerPerson($USD)TourB—ManipuriRashMelaTourIthasalotofinterestingactivitiesandthefestivalbeginsfromlocalhouseyardswherethelittlekidsdressedlikeKrishnastartdancingandcollectingofferings.Afternoonintheopenground,peoplewillgatherand—makeseveraltemplesbybananatreeanddancearoundthetemple.It’sthelastdaylightintheopenair,soitlooksfabulous.Inthelateeveninginthecentraltemple,beautifullydressedgirlswillstartdancingintheirtraditionalstyle.PerPerson($USD):95USDSaveThisMonth:$20USDPerPerson($USD)TourC—SundarbansTourwithSmallBoatSundarbansMangroveforestisthesinglelargestmangroveforestinthewholeworldlocatedinthesouthwesternpartofBangladesh.Thegreenvegetationgivesafreshfeelingtoyoureyesandforbirdlovers.About270typesofbirdshavebeenrecordedinSundarbanswhichattractsbirdwatchersfromaroundtheglobe.PerPerson($USD):105USDonlySaveThisMonth:$50USDPerPerson($USD)TourD—FulldayDhakaCityTourDhakacitytourisoneofthemostpopularBangladeshEcoAdventures.ThistourincludesavisittoallhistoricalsitesfromMugulperiodtoourliberationwartime,visitingmuseum,experiencingstreetlifewithacupoftea,meetinglocalsandexploringlocalsmarkets,takingrickshawsintheoldtownandmostimportantlyaboattourinBurigongariver.PerPerson($USD):85USDSaveThisMonth:$15USDPerPerson($USD)21.Whichofthefollowing.tourscoststheleastifyousignupthismonth?A.DhakaPhotographyTour.B.ManipuriRashMelaTour.C.FulldayDhakaCityTour.D.SundarbansTourwithSmallBoat.22.WhowouldmostprobablychooseTourC?A.Amiddle-agedmancrazyaboutnature.B.Ayoungcouplelovingtraditionalculture.C.Collegestudentsinterestedinphotography.D.Aseniorscholarkeenonancientarchitecture.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

3A.Atextbook.B.Anewsreport.C.Ashoppingposter.D.Atravelbrochure.BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30yearoldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere’sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯的)expression.Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddressthe  problem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020,wherepassersbycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.Meena’sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon’twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,”sheadded.24.What’stheaimofMeena’sreadingprogram?A.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.B.Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.25.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.B.Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeena’slibraries?A.Smallanduseless.B.Influentialandmeaningful.C.Largebutimpractical.D.Widespreadbutunwelcome.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Books：SourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCorner

4C.TheLibrary：anIdealplacefortheYoungD.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlanCThroughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIssacNewton，theseventeenthcenturyscientistwasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridge,heoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,therewasnolastingbadeffect.Onanotheroccasion,hestaredatthesun,foraslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Toescapesufferingpermanentdamage,hehadtospendsomedaysinadarkroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750s,theSwedishchemistKarlScheele,wasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷).He,infact,discoveredeightmorechemicalelements,includingChlorine(氯)，thoughhedidn’tgetanyplaceforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthehadastrangehabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstancehestudied.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim.In1786,hewasfounddeadinhislaboratory,surroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist,hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(陨石坑),andhowtheywereformed,andlatertheresearchintothecommentsoftheplaneJupiter.In1997,heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesert.wheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecomets(彗星)mighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,oneofthemostopenplacesintheworld,anothervehiclerushedintothem,andShoemakerdiedonthespot.Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonbytheLunarProspector,aspacecraft.andheistheonlypersonwhohasthishonor.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword¨permanent¨inParagraph2mean?A.Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.29.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylabs.C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.30.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtravelledaroundJupiter.31.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists’________A.specialhonorsB.greatachievementsC.famousexperimentsD.sufferingintheirresearchDWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoen.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesit

5clearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime(消遣).Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday.“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup.Therefore,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.32.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildish.33.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.34.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Makinguseofwillpower.B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Developingagoodsleephabit.D.Usinganextraalarm.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducewaystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenthesnoozebuttonandpeople’scharacter.C.Todiscusswhetherpeopleshouldhitthesnoozebutton.D.Toillustratehowtoavoidthelightsleepmode.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration(水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes(电解质)likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Then.howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.___36___A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.___37___Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs(利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.

6Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.___38___Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.___39___Electrolytesareessentialminerals.___40___Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.A.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.B.TheyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebodyC.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.D.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.E.Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.G.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries___41___MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff___42___alldirections.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo___43___fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys___44___intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy___45___.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMrJordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme___46___.Myfriendssaidtheycouldhearevery___47___wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredto___48___theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow___49___itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout____50____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t____51____whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly____52____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”____53____thedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t____54____comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour____55____.41.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after42.A.towardsB.inC.atD.from

743.A.smartB.foxyC.swiftD.intelligent44.A.hidB.marchedC.hurriedD.disappeared45.A.strengthB.powerC.intentionD.option46.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC.mercilesslyD.pitifully47.A.colorfulB.offensiveC.violentD.creative48.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate49.A.unhappyB.frustratingC.disappointingD.unfair50.A.thinkingB.warningC.askingD.informing51.A.controlB.predictC.acceptD.explain52.A.putupwithB.getawaywithC.agreewithD.dealwith53.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.Since54.A.getstuckinB.getengagedinC.beinvolvedinD.beburiedin55.A.problemB.complaintC.concernD.choice第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasa”voicecatcher“inhissocialcircle,38-year-oldLongQingisworkingtorecorddialectsand___56___(nature)soundsindangeroffadingaway___57___aresultofurbanization.ThenativeofChangsha,Hunanprovince,hasanacuteappreciationforsoundsandvoices,andhispreviousjobas___58___audioeditormayhelpexplainhisgiftinsomedegree.Wheneverhehassparetime,Longwandersthecity’soldstreets___59___(listen)forsoundsthatareuniquetoChangsha.Nowaself-employedsounddesigner,LonghasanumberofrecordingsofChangshadialects.InRemixChangsha,Longhasmixeddifferentvoicesandsounds,suchasthesoundofstinkytofuinoilandpeoplerecitingthenamesofChangsha___60___(landmark).“Allthesesoundsallowlistenersto___61___(real)feelChangsha,”hesaid.LongQing___62___(work)topreserveChangsha’sauralcultureandcreatemanyaudiopiecestopostonlinesince2013.Healsoorganizedactivities___63___(teach)thepublicabouttheverysounds___64___needtopreserve.Hehopesthatinthefuture,morepeople,especiallyteenagers,willdevelopasharpersenseofauralartandevencreatenewsoundsof___65___(they)own.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是某国际学校英文报学生记者李华，你校学生会举行了交换生毕业晚会。请你用英文写一篇新闻报道。要点如下：1.活动的目的；2.活动的时间、地点、方式；3.活动的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheGraduationPartyfortheExchangeStudents

8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Crash!Theoldblackpickuptruckinfrontofmestopped.Ididn’t.Icrashedintoitsbackbreakingthefender(挡泥板)andbendingthedriver’sdoorofmycar.Tomakemattersworse,itwasn’tmycar.Itwasmyfather’s.Ishouldn’thavebeendrivingit,andnowIhaddestroyedit.Afarmerjumpedoutofthetruck,slowlyandcarefully,andlookedatthedamage.Isatsobbing(抽噎),mylipbleedingwhereI’dbittenit.Hewasinahurrytoleave,butwemanagedtoexchangenamesandphonenumbersbeforehepulledoutontothehighwayagain.Ifollowed,knowingIdarednotgohome.I’dbeinbigtrouble.Itwasmyhighschoolgraduationday.Idrovetoschoolandclimbedoutthroughthepassengerdoor.Surveyingthebrokenfenderandthedoor,tearsfloweddownmyface,whichwasrapidlybecomingswollen.Iwalkedintothegymandjoinedmyclassmatestoprepareforthegraduationparty.Badnewstraveledfast,andsoonateachercametome“You’llhavetogohometogetdressedforthegraduationsoonerorlater,”shesaid.“Soonerwouldbemuchbetterandyouhavetotellyourparents.”Ifinallyagreedandslowlydrovehome.TheDeathMarchsoundedinmyears.MymothertookonelookatmyfacewhenIgothomeandscreamed,“Whatonearthhappened?”Ihungmyheadandtearsrolleddownmyfaceagain.“IcrashedDaddy’scar.”ShethrewupherhandsinpanicandrushedtothebackyardwhereDadwasmakingburgers.“Stopcooking,Ted.We’renotgoingtoeat.Jeanhasdestroyedyourcar.”Dadlookedatherandsaidquietly,“Isshehurt?”“No,exceptforbitingherlip.”“Well,then,whatdoesthathavetodowitheatingdinner?”Heputaburgeronaplatewiththeothers,thenwalkedacrosstheyardandputhisarmaroundme.“Let’sgoinsideandhearallaboutthisifyou’resureyou’reallright.”Isobbedandnodded.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thephonewasringingwhenwegottothebackdoor.

9________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Igraduatedthateveningwithmyfamilyinattendance._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________