2022届高考英语模拟仿真演练卷三（天津专用）（考试Word版）

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2022年高考模拟考场仿真演练卷03（天津专用）英语试题本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Youwererudetoyourclassmate,________youshouldmakeanapology.A．whomB．forwhichC．forwhomD．which2．FortheJapanesefestivalOban,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense________theirancestors.A．intermsofB．incelebrationC．inmemoryofD．insearchof3．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curiousB．anxiousC．carefulD．cautious4．Havingawalkaftersupperiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A．toseeB．tobeseenC．seeingD．seen5．Thenegativeinfluencetheincreasedtourismhas________thepreservationofthehistoricsiteshasoverweighedtheprofitithasbroughtabout.A．onB．aboutC．overD．of6．Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity________everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.A．ifB．unlessC．onceD．since7．Thisisthebesthotelinthecity________Iknow.A．itB．whereC．thatD．which8．Arethesedrugs_________atthenearbydrugstorewithoutaprescription?A．unfamiliarB．availableC．shortD．dramatic9．Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,

1andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.A．whetherB．whatC．whenD．where10．Internetisanimportantpartofsocietynow,______haseveninfluencedourlanguage.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where11．ItwasthefirsttimeinsixattemptsthatPeters______theworldchampion.A．hasbeatenB．wasbeatenC．beatD．hadbeaten12．Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady,withcellsbeing______renewed.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．casuallyD．relatively13．Inordertomakefulluseoftheenergy,manywaterpowerstationsarebuilt______therearebigwaterfalls.A．unlessB．sothatC．whereD．whether14．________toaforeignlanguageasmuchasyoucanisconsideredthebestwaytolearnitwell.A．ExposedB．HavingexposedC．BeingexposedD．Expose15．When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compareB．comparedC．comparingD．havingcompared第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungstudent,noneofmyfriendslistenedtoclassicalmusic.Fewlearnedtoplayan___16___formorethanayearortwo.Theywerelisteningtothebigbands.Butdad___17___metolearntoplaythepianoandIstudiedforthreeyears.Andlater,youknow,Igaveitup.Butonedayonethingchangedme___18___.OneSaturday,Iwenttoa___19___birthdaypartyofoneofmyclassmatesandtherewerequiteacrowdofpeopleofmy___20___.Andsomeofthekidswerefoolingaroundatthepianowhiletheparentsare___21___usabigmeal.Thenoneofthegirls___22___stoppedtalking,lookedatmeandsaid,“Robert,youtookpianolessons.___23___,playsomething!”“No,I’mnotgoingtoplaythepiano.”I___24___thatnooneinthatroomwouldshow____25____inthekindofmusicthatIcouldplay.ButthoughIwas____26____objecting,Iwaspushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano.Iwas“____27____”tositdown.AndthereIwasfacetofacewitheighty-eightblackandwhite____28____.Whattoplay?Theonlythingthatcametomy____29____wasBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata.So,Ibeganwiththeslow____30____.AndaftertwomeasuresIbecameawarethattherewasa____31____intheroom.Afterthenexttwomeasures,Ifeltpeople____32____towardme,andthentheparentscameoutofthekitchen____33____.IplayedthewholefirstmovementandwhenIwasthrough,theapplauseandcheerswere____34____tobelieve.IfIhadknownthatthiswouldhavehappened,Ineverwouldhavegivenup____35____playingthepiano.16．A．apartmentB．instrumentC．equipmentD．argument17．A．advisedB．allowedC．instructedD．persuaded

218．A．completelyB．generallyC．cruellyD．hopefully19．A．boringB．secureC．sweetD．brief20．A．cityB．ageC．heightD．dream21．A．buyingB．earningC．breakingD．cooking22．A．actuallyB．foolishlyC．suddenlyD．curiously23．A．ComeonB．GetupC．BreakoutD．Carryon24．A．admittedB．observedC．figuredD．regretted25．A．knowledgeB．delightC．respectD．interest26．A．shylyB．stronglyC．luckilyD．hardly27．A．forcedB．guidedC．invitedD．protected28．A．keysB．lettersC．wordsD．pictures29．A．musicB．partyC．mealD．mind30．A．endingB．openingC．readingD．stop31．A．quarrelB．relaxationC．silenceD．noise32．A．movingB．sendingC．lookingD．hearing33．A．satisfiedB．annoyedC．disappointedD．surprised34．A．easyB．hardC．certainD．glad35．A．rememberingB．consideringC．practisingD．imaging第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APre-CollegeProgramCoursesTheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwillbehostingallcoursesonlineforSummer2022.Toencourageinteractivelearning,classsizesaresmallandtypicallyrangefrom12to18students.Inthiscollegialsetting,youwillpracticetheartofhealthydebates,learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics,anddeliverpresentationsonyourownresearch,allundertheguidanceofHarvardinstructorsforatrueIvyLeagueexperience.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscript(成绩单)withagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).Course:CareinCriticalTimesJuly5-August16,MondaytoThursday,8:30-11:00amAndreaWrightWhatiscare?Howcananddocommunitiesencouragecareasatoolforbuildinghealing,andhope?Thiscourserequiresstudentsnotonlytoaskhowtheymightgetinvolvedincaringactswiththeirowncommunities,buttocompletealocallybasedcommunityprojectthatbringscare.Course:IntroductiontoNeuroscienceJuly7-July25,WednesdaytoFriday,Noon-3:00pmGraceFrancis

3Thiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.Course:CollegeWritingJuly1-July22,ThursdaytoSaturday,8:00-11:30amMartinTGreenupThiscourseintroducesstudentstocollegewritingbytakingthemthroughthestepsrequiredtocompleteafive-pageanalyticessay.Studentsreadarangeofclassicandcontemporaryshortstories,anddevelopstrategiesforcarefulclosereadingthroughclassdiscussionandin-classexercises.Course:TheEconomicsofCitiesJune17-July29,SundaytoThursday,3:15-6:15pmThomasShayHillWhatcausescitiestogrow,andwhatlimitstheirgrowth?Whatarethecostsofurbanliving,andhowcantheybeovercome?Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfromaneconomicview:trafficandtransportation;water,publichealthandtheroleofcitiesinpromotingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.36．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toofferanoutlineoftheprogram.B．Tointroducetheprograminstructors.C．Togivesuggestionsfortheguidance.D．Toexplaintherequirementsofthecourses.37．What’sspecialaboutthecourseofCareinCriticalTimes?A．Itinvolvesvarioussubjects.B．Itprovidesmorethantheoreticalknowledge.C．Itisintendedforstudentsinterestedinscience.D．Itrequiresstudentstocompleteananalyticessay.38．WhatcanyouacquirefromthecourseofIntroductiontoNeuroscience?A．Biomedicalknowledge.B．Socialserviceskills.C．Writingstrategies.D．Innovativeskills.39．WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouareavailableonFridaymorningsinJuly?A．CollegeWriting.B．CareinCriticalTimes.C．TheEconomicsofCities.D．Introductiontoneuroscience.40．Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinurbanpublichealth?A．GraceFrancis’s.B．AndreaWright’s.C．ThomasShayHill’s.D．MartinTGreenup’s.BNearthesmalltownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry’sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasa

4player.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.Hiscreativityandperseverance(毅力)madehimDavidson’sstarplayer.SelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,“Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame…WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself…Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You’vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That’showIgothere.That’showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday.”Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.41．Theunderlinedpart“afarcryfrom”inParagraph1canbeunderstoodas________.A．notfarfromB．equaltoC．completelydifferentfromD．verysimilarto42．WhathelpedStephenCurrydevelophiscreativeandflexibleplayingskills?A．Thehumblebasketballcourt.B．Hisfather’sexample.C．Hiscoach’strainingmethods.D．Thebouncingbasketball.43．ManypeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforStephenCurrytobecomeagreatbasketballplayerdueto________.A．hisfather’ssuccessB．hiscreativityandskillsC．thelittle-knowncollegeD．hisphysicalcondition44．WhatcanwelearnfromStephenCurry’sphilosophy?A．Hiswishistoinspirethenextgeneration.B．Anoldhoopiscriticaltowhatbehasachieved.C．You’llgetbetterwithconsistenteffortanddevotion.D．Perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoopguaranteesuccess.45．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceStephenCurry’sphilosophy.B．ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry’sdeterminationtosucceed.

5C．ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeopleD．ToinformpeopleaboutStephenCurry’sbasketballskills.CIfyou’reafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybenarrowinginthenearfuture.Attheendof2020,fast-fashiongiantH&Msaiditwouldclose350storesworldwide.Recently,SpanishfashiongiantInditexannouncedthatitwouldcloseallitsBershka,Pull&BearandStradivariusstoresinChina.Itallindicatesthatfastfashionisslowingdown,notedthewebsiteFastCompany.Amajorreasonistheshiftinthemindset(心态)ofconsumers.Millennials,thosewhowereborninthe1980sor1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.Unliketheirpredecessors(前人),millennialsaremorefinanciallystable,andthuslow-pricedfastfashionisnottheirpriority.AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost,morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry’seffectontheenvironment.AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthree-fifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfill(垃圾场).Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis,youngerpeoplearepursuingmoreeco-friendlychoices.Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtofrequentfast-fashionshopslikeForever21andH&M.ButaftertakingaclassthatfocusedFastfashionslowsdownontheenvironmentalimpactofclothingproduction,herpreferencechanged.Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable(可持续的)andaffordable:Sheshopssecond-hand.“Myfriendshowedmehoweasyitwastobethrifty(节约的).andIdevelopedanewpersonalstylethatfocusedlessontrendsbutonbasicsthatdon’tgooutofstyle.”shetoldMTVNews.Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025.“Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved.”saidPabloIsla.CEOofInditex.46．Whyisfastfashionunpopularamongmillennials?A．Millennialsfollowformergenerations’style.B．Millennialsprefercheaperclothes.C．Millennialsattachmoreimportancetoquality.D．Millennialslikebrandswithalonghistory.47．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Unsoldclothesareathreattotheenvironment.B．Low-qualityfashionproductsdon’tlastlong.C．Climatechangeshouldbeblamedonthefashionindustry.D．Morepeopleprefereco-friendlyfashionproducts.48．WhatisMolly’snewwayofshopping?A．Shelikesthriftybrands.B．Shebuysusedclothes.C．Shepreferstrendyclothes.D．Shebuysonlynecessaryclothes.49．TheauthorusedtheexampleofInditexattheendtoshow_________.A．howcompetitionisbecomingmorefierceinthefashionindustryB．howsustainabilityhasbecomethetoppriorityformostfashionbrands

6C．howthefast-fashionindustryissufferingabiglossD．howamajorcompanycanchangetheirproductstofitthemarket50．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthefuturedevelopmentoffastfashion?A．Promising.B．Hopeless.C．Unclear.D．Unpredictable.DAnarticlecaughtmyattentionthisweek.Itclaimsthatfewparentsthesedaystendtohireneighborhoodteenstowatchtheirkids.Infact,thearticlestatesthattheaverageageofbabysitters（代人临时照看小孩的人）intheUKhasrisenfrom14to34overthepastseveraldecades.Iworkedasateenagebabysitterforyears.Atthattime,Itookupthosejobsastheywereeconomictodoso,butnowIseethemasvaluableexperiences.Thearticleremindedmeofjusthowsignificantlybabysittinginfluencedmyworldviewandmyapproachtoparenting.Itmademethinkthatmoreteensshouldbeinvolvedinbabysittingbecauseitreallydoespreparethemforlifeinawaythatfewotherthingscan.Babysittingmakeseveryone'slifeeasier.Igainedmanypracticalskillsadaptingtochildren.Idiscoveredthattheoutdooractivitiesarethebestwaytowearouthigh-energychildrenandthatreadingbooksaloudisanexcellentwaytopassthetimeandthatmusicmakesaninstantparty.Babysittingrevealshowotherhouseholdsoperate.Thisisafascinating,invaluablelesson.IhadgreatconversationswiththeparentsofchildrenIbabysat.Someparentsintroducedmetotheirfavoritemusic,describedtheirownjobsandinterests,andshowedcuriosityaboutmyschoolworkandlifegoals.Inasocietywherefamiliesareincreasinglyisolated（孤立的）fromeachother,wherechildrenarenolongerraisedbya“village”orcommunityofcaringindividuals,hiringateenagebabysitterisasimplewaytobridgethatgapanditalsogivesthatteenachancetogainsomeindependence.Thenexttimeyou'rehavingadatenightwithyourpartner,don'thesitatetocallonthatteendownthestreetandofferhimorherajob.Itcouldbethebestthingforallofyou.51．WhatisthecommonphenomenonofbabysittingintheUK?A．Theadults'havingdifficultywatchingovertheirkids.B．Theyouth'slackofinterestinbabysitting.C．Theincreasingaverageageofbabysitters.D．Therisingdemandforbabysitters.52．Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeababysitterinthepast?A．Tomakemoney.B．Togainsocialexperiences.C．Tolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.D．Toencouragemoreteenagerstobebabysitters.53．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Tostatethebenefitsofbabysitting.B．Torevealthekindnessofsomeparents.C．Toshareherexperiencesofbabysitting.D．Toshowhowotherhouseholdsoperate.54．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Createharmoniouscommunityculture.B．Spendmoretimeathomewiththeirkids.C．Encouragetheirkidstobemoreindependent.D．Offeropportunitiesofbabysittingtoteenagers.

755．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Howtobeaqualifiedbabysitter?B．Doesbabysittingstillmakemoney?C．Whatcanyoulearnfrombabysitting?D．Ishiringteenagebabysittersoutofdate?第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies;thosewhohavenotimeorarenotabletodoithavetutorshiredfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.Someothersevenhavetriedtoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Thesituationcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Firstofall,theswiftdevelopmentofChina’seconomyiscallingformoreandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkersandprofessionals.Second,theawarenessoftoday’sparents’hasbeengrowingthatsuccessinthisworlddependsmoreonskillsandknowledgethanonanythingelse.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetitiveness.Lastbutnotleast,withschooleducationbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive,itisnaturalforparentstoexpecttheirchildrencouldbecomesomebodyordoingsomethinggreat.Ofcourse,I’mhappytoseemuchofparents’attentionpaidtotheirchildren’seducation.However,theyshouldnotgotoofartoignoretheirchildren’sabilitiesandpersonalqualities.Ithinkthefirstthingtolearnishowtosurviveandhowtobeaqualifiedcitizen.Ifparentscantrytheirbesttohelpbuildtheirchildren’scharacters,itwillbringahappylifetotheirchildrenwhentheygrowup.56．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)57．Accordingtotheparagraph2,whyaremoreandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkersneeded?(Nomorethan15words)58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“coaching”?(Nomorethan8words)59．Inauthor’sopinion,whatisalsoimportantforchildrenbesidesskillsandknowledge?(Nomorethan10words)60．Doyourparentscareaboutyoureducation?How?(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）现今，老年人的交通安全备受关注，是否应该帮助发生交通事故的老人成为一个热门话题。请就这个问题给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.遇到这种情况你怎么做；2.这样做的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；

82.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。