2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（上海卷）02-英语（A4 考试版）

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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【上海卷】英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．5:55.B．6:15.C．6:45.D．6:302．A．Ataconveniencestore.B．Atacinema.C．Atarailwaystation.D．Atahospital.3．A．Fromthenewspaper.B．FromtheInternet.C．Fromwildlifeprotectiongroups.D．Fromthegovernmentofficials.4．A．Helefthiscellphoneathome.B．Hewaslateforthemeeting.C．Hewasinahurrytogobackhome.D．Hedidn’treadthemessagewhilerunning.5．A．Theboy’sexaminationscore.B．Theboy’slifegoalsinthefuture.C．Theboy’sperformanceinabasketballgame.D．Parents’expectationonchild’sacademicperformance.6．A．Themanhadsupposedthewomantobelate.B．Stacydidn’ttakethetrafficintoconsideration.C．Stacydidn’tadmitbeinglatefortheappointment.D．Thewomanwasalittlebitlatefortheappointment.7．A．ShewatchedaTVshowuntilmidnight.B．Shewastryinganewdiet.C．Shedidtoomuchphysicalexercise.D．Shewashavingafever.8．A．The man should buy a different meal ticket every month.B．Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man anymoney.C．Itisbetterforthemantopayforeachmealseparately.D．The price of a meal mayvaryfrom month to month.9．A．Ticketsellerandaudience.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Librarianandreader.D．Receptionistandcustomer.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11．A．Shemissedthetelevisionprogrambecauseofpowerfailure.B．Shedoesn’tthinkthetelevisionprogramwasfunny.C．Shedoesn’tliketalkingabouttelevisionprograms.D．Shewatchedthetelevisionprogramatafriend’shouse.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2．A．Apupilinneedofhelp.B．AteacherintheSemiraRegion.C．Amemberfromacharity.D．Apersonwillingtodonatemoney.12．A．10%.B．35%.C．50%.D．65%.13．A．Totrainteachersforthedisabled.B．Tohelpapupilwithspecialneeds.C．Topayforawalkingholiday.D．Toorganizeaneducationclub.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Theylearnsinginganddancing.B．Theyattendoutdoormusicfestivals.C．Theyworkonthefarmforcharity.D．Theyvolunteertoworkforothers.15．A．Onthebeach.B．Inapark.C．Onafarm.D．Inastadium.16．A．Itisrunonaprofit-makingbasis.B．Ithasachievedgrowingsuccess.C．Fanscanhavefreelunchthere.D．Onlysuperstarsareinvitedtoperform.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Sheisachef.B．Sheisanurseassistant.C．Sheisamedicaltranscriptionist.D．Sheisahousewife.18．A．Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.B．Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.C．Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.D．Helpingthedoctortotakecareofpatients.19．A．Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.B．Shecanexplainittoherson.C．Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.D．Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.20．A．Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.B．Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.C．Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.D．Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather’sjob.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ClassicgardensofSuzhouFineworksofartandarchitectureformanimportantpartofourculturalheritage.Fortunately,someoftheseculturalsites_____21_____(preserve)wellsincetheywereunearthed.Chinesegardendesign,_____22_____seekstorecreateminiaturenaturallandscapes,couldn’tbeanybetterillustratedthanintheninegardensinthehistoriccityofSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Suzhou’sclassicalgardens,_____23_____buildingsandlandscapearecoupledtogether,createaharmoniousunionbetweenmanandnature.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouaretheunificationofhousesandgardens,andtheyweremeanttobeappreciatedandlivedinaswell.Athicklypopulatedcity_____24_____Suzhouoftenlacksrichnaturalscenery,andthatiswhysuchtypicalarchitectureshouldbefoundinthecity._____25_____(improve)theirlivingconditions,certainindividualsinSuzhouwouldattempttocreateharmonyintheirlivingenvironmentbyconstructingtheirhomestogetherwithnature.FoundedintheSongDynasty,CanglangPavilionhas_____26_____(long)historyamongalloftheexistingclassicalgardensofSuzhou.Naturallywelldesigned,it_____27_____(call)oneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou._____28_____otherthreeareLionGroveGarden,theHumbleAdministrator’sGardenandLingeringGarden.ThemasterfullydesignedCanglangPavilionlookssimplebutelegant.Withoutfancydecorations,itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysoperfectlyandprofoundly_____29_____thewholegardenappearstohavebeenformednaturally.Suzhou’sclassicalgardensholdhighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardening,architecture,culture,aesthetics(美学)andphilosophy.AllnineofSuzhou’smostfamousclassicalgardens______30______(add)totheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCOin1997.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.TheKingandtheRoyalTreesA．handsome    B．helplessly    C．asleep     D．observed     E.remove    F.freezingly     G.damage    H.content    I.awe    J.pick    K.providedTheKinghadafrightfuldream.HedreamtthatwhileridinghishorsethroughtheRoyalForest,thesouthwindcalled:“Mindthefallingtees!Mindthefallingtrees!”Thoughthetreeswerebeautifulandwavedgentlyinthewind,theKingwasin____31____.Heturnedhishorseanddashedoutoftheforest.ThenextmorningtheKingorderedhispeopletocutdownallthetreesinthekingdom.“Wedonotwantthetreestofalldownandhurtourchildren,”hereasoned.“Wewill____32____theforestandgrowvegetablesinstead.”ThepeoplelikedtheKing’sidea,fornowtheyhadtheir____33____ofthefinestwoodintheforesttobuildhousesandfurniture.Andtherestofthetreesweresoldat____34____pricestoneighboringkingdoms.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3Onceallofthetreeswerecutdown,theKingfelt____35____—andrelieved.Butthepeopleweregloomy.Theymissedthetrees,whichhad____36____workforloggersandcarpenters,andhomesforbirds.Althoughtheysadlymissedtheirwork,theymissedthebirdsmostofall.Soonafterthetreesweregone,adrysouthwindbegantoblow.Itblewdayafterday.Thevegetablecropsbegantowitheranddie.Peoplehuddled(蜷缩)____37____intheirhouseswatchingthewinduproottheirgardensandscatterthedeadplantsacrosstheland.TheKingwasworried.Hecalledforhishorseandrodethroughthefieldstoinspectthe____38____Therewerenomoretreestobreakthefuryofthewind.Asthewindblewfaster,itsweptwitheredplantsandsoilpasttheKing,who____39____dumblyashiskingdomblewnorthward.Lostincloudsofdustanddriftingsand,fatigueovercametheKing.Nodding_____40_____inthesaddle(马鞍),heheardthesouthwindcall:“Mindthefallingtrees!Mindthefallingtees!”I.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,____41____foodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore____42____intohowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Whatdoesprocessedfoodmean?Theresearcherscreatedasystemthat____43____foodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremade____44____ofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives.Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan____45____healthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.What’swrongwithprocessedfoods?ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen____46____mostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthe  ____47____subjectsweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe____48____.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.____49____,asimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods?Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy____50____moreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe____51____isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoodsareusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight____52____.Forexample,fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeel____53____thanfiberaddedtopackagedfoods学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4suchasenergybarsandyogurt.Whatshouldyoueat?Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,____54____forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinually____55____productstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.41．A．organicB．deliciousC．packagedD．cheap42．A．inquiriesB．insightsC．explorationsD．reports43．A．distinguishesB．definesC．classifiesD．keeps44．A．speciallyB．mostlyC．naturallyD．technically45．A．remainB．feelC．becomeD．appear46．A．consumedB．forcedC．deprivedD．fed47．A．sameB．normalC．differentD．alternative48．A．explainedB．trackedC．curedD．overlooked49．A．MeanwhileB．HoweverC．HenceD．Otherwise50．A．collectedB．producedC．absorbedD．relieved51．A．hungerB．procedureC．reactionD．feedback52．A．strikeabalanceB．runariskC．poseathreatD．makeadifference53．A．ful1B．contentC．starvingD．excited54．A．especiallyB．generallyC．speciallyD．reasonably55．A．restructureB．rearrangeC．redecorateD．reengineerSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AThewoodsareturningorange.Driftsofdryleavesaregrowingonforestfloorsandflyingintostreetcorners.Fromadistance,itisbeautiful.Buttheairisstillwarmandsummery.Thisturningandleaffallisnottheusualgradualpreparationforwinterintemperatezones(温带)butastressresponsebytreestryingtopreservewater.Wearenowinafalseautumn,causedbyheatanddrought.Anditfeelswrong.Thereis,therefore,somethingdeeplydisturbingaboutsuchagraphicalterationoffamiliarrhythms,DroughtsarenotunknowntotheUK,ofcourse,andtoomanypartsoftheworldarecertainlyfamiliarwithfarmoresevereversions.Butincreasinglytheyareoccurringinthecontextofaclimateemergency,andrecord-breakingheat.Andthebeautyofafalseautumn,specifically,hasanemotionaleffect,adeepweirdness,somethingmysteriouslysuggestiveofevilordangerCulturesacrosstheworldcontainceremoniesforthepropitiation(宽恕)oftheweather;asenseofresponsibilityforthenaturalworld—andthebeliefthatitwillpunishusifwefailit—isasoldashumanity.OneofthereasonswhytheRomanticpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge’s1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarineris学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5soeffectiveisthedirectnesswithwhichitlinkstheshootingofanalbatross(信天翁)—thedestructionofinnocentwildlife—toaterriblechangeintheweather:norain,justburning,death-dealingsun.Wemaynotunderstandthemechanism,butataninstinctual(本能的)levelitfeelsright.Andinasimilarwayithasnotreallybeenasurprisetohearthatbirdsarestruggling.InLondon,  youngswifts(雨燕)wereseenfallingoutofthesky.Fewer—andtooearly—nutsandberriesmeansomeanimalswillnotlivethroughthiswinter.Oldertrees,withtheirlongerroots,willhopefullysurvive,butyoungtreesmaynot—allthatpromisesfurtherwarming.Therewillalwaysbeadegreeofuncertaintyaboutthecausesofspecificweatherevents,butwecannotdenythatwehavenottakencareofthealbatross.Nowwemusthopewearedoingenoughtomakesurethatthesefearfulgoldendaysarepotanautumnofautumns.56．Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisturbingsignof“afalseautumn”?A．Treeleavesareturningorangeandfallgraduallyinwinter.B．BirdsarestrugglingtofalloutoftheskyinLondon.C．PeopleworldwidearecarelessofdroughtsandheatintheUK.D．Nutsandberries-ripenearlierbutyieldlessthanbefore.57．WhyisColeridge’s1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarinersoeffective?A．Becausepeopleacrosstheworldsympathizewiththealbatross.B．Becauseitdirectlylinksdestructionofwildlifetoextremeweather.C．Becausewearecertainabouthowtheweathershiftsinstinctually.D．BecauseheisanestablishedRomanticpoetcuriousaboutnature.58．Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbytheunderlinedsentence(Line6,Paragraph4)?A．Thisautumnmustbeseenasawarningtotakeinstantaction.B．Plantsandanimalsareboundtosurviveinspiteoftheirfear.C．Thewriterappreciatesandlooksforwardtosuchgoldendays.D．Abundantenvironmentalprotectionhasalreadybeenensured.59．Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A．Optimistic.B．Concerned.C．Humorous.D．Ironic.BManyfactorscaninterferewithagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimpletips.1.SticktoasleepscheduleSetasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoothingmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomaintainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.2.Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Don’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.Caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.3.CreatearestfulenvironmentKeepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emittingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.4.LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscaninterferewithnighttimesleep.Limitnapstonomorethanonehourandavoidnappinglateintheday.However,ifyouworknights,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaybeforeworktohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.5.IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.However,avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime.Spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymightbehelpful,too.6.ManageworriesTrytoresolveyourworriesorconcernsbeforebedtime.Jotdownwhat’sonyourmindandthensetitasidefortomorrow.Stressmanagementmighthelp.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddelegatingtasks.60.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．It’snothardtocontrolthefactorsinterferingwithoursleep.B．Thelongerwesleep,thebetterwefeel.C．It’sbettertoremaininbedwhenyoufailtofallasleep.D．Stresscancontributetobadsleep.61．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingencouragesbettersleep?A．Dophysicalexercisebeforegoingtobed.B．Drinkalcoholtogetsleepy.C．Avoidlongnapsduringtheday.D．Dosomeindooractivities.62．Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom____________.A．atravelmagazineB．anadvertisementC．ahealthmagazineD．aninformalletterCAbout50yearsago,thefamousBritishbandTheBeatlessangthat“moneycan’tbuymelove”.Today,Britisheconomistsaresayingthatitperhapscan’tbuyyouhappinesscither.ThisisshowedbytheHappyPlanetIndex(HPI快乐指数)publishedrecentlybytheNewEconomicsFoundation(NEF)inLondon.Theindexisabouthowwellcountriesareusingtheirresources.Itshowshowwelltheyprovidepeoplewithbetterhealthandlongerandhappierlives,andatwhatcosttotheirenvironment.Itwouldseemtobecommonsensethatpeopleinrichercountrieslivehappierlives,whilethosein学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7developingcountriesarehavingahardertime.Buttheresultsaresurprising,evenshocking.Thenumbersshowthatsomeoftheso-calleddevelopedcountriesareperformingverybadly.TheUnitedStates,forexample,ranksnumber150th.Ontheotherhand,somelittle-knowndevelopingcountriesaredoingamuchbetterjob.AtinyislandinthePacific,Vanuatu,comesinfirst.Thereare178countriesandareasintheindex.Chinaranksnumber31.Countriesaregradedonthebasisofinformationsuppliedinresponsetothefollowingquestions.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheirlives?Howlongdoesanaveragepersonlive?Howgreatlydoesacountryneedtouseitsnaturalresourcestomaintainitslivingstandards?Thisiswhattheindexcallsthe“ecologicalfootprint”.TheNEFfoundthatthepeopleofislandnationsenjoythehighestHPIrankings.Theirpopulationslivehappierandlongerlives,andusefewerresources.Theresultsalsoseemtoshowthatitispossibletolivelonger,happierliveswithamuchsmallerenvironmentimpact.TheindexpointsoutthatpeopleintheUSandGermanyenjoysimilarlives.“However,Germany’secologicalfootprintisonlyabouthalfthatoftheUS.ThismeansthatGermanyisaroundtwiceasefficientastheUSatproducinghappylives,”saysNicMarks,headofNEF’sCenterforwell-being.SotheHappyPlanetIndex(HPI)tellsusabrand-newconceptofunderstanding“beinghappy”.HPIfiguresoutdifferentcountriesorindividuals’HPIthroughtheir“EcologicalFootprint”and“LifeSatisfactionLevel”or“LifeExpectancy”.Clearly,people’sHPIisrelatedtotheirconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearth.YoucanfindoutyourownHPIbyvisitinghttp://www,happyplanetindex.org.63．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．inwhichcountrypeoplefeelthehappiestB．whymoneycan’tbuyyouhappinessC．whatindexcaninfluencepeople’shappinessD．whatHappyPlanetIndexis64．Accordingtothepassage,__________playsamajorpartintheindex.A．therichnessofnaturalresourcesB．theefficiencyofenergyconsumptionC．thedevelopmentofeconomyD．thelifeexpectancyofthepeople65．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thehappiestcountrieslistedintheindexarequitedifferentfromthoseexpected.B．Developingcountriesarehaving&hardtimereachingthetopoftheindex.C．CountriesthathavehighHPIrankingshaveagreaterimpactontheenvironment.D．Thelesshappycountriesdependonthedevelopedcountries’resources.66．TheauthorcitesGermanyasanexampletoshowthat__________.A．somedevelopedcountriesareperformingbadlyecologicallyB．itispossibletoliveahappylifewithfewerresourcesC．notallthepeopleindevelopedcountriesenjoyhappylivesD．historyandcultureplayanimportantroleinpeople’slivesSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8Gettingsickisaninvariable(永恒的)partofpeoplelives.____67____.Thisdifferencehasn’tbeenmorepronouncedsincethestartofthenovelcoronavirusepidemic—whenagreatnumberofpeoplearefallingillatallthesametime.TheconditionsintheUSaregettingworsequickly,whichislargelyduetothefactthatthereisnouniversalhealthcaresystem.Accordingtothe2019USCensus,28millionpeoplearenotcoveredordonothaveadequatehealthinsurance,meaningthattheywouldprobablyavoidgettingtestedforthevirus,forfearofthecostofbeinghospitalized.“____68____Somanypeoplehavenoalternativebuttotrytokeepworkingandcaringforchildrensoastokeeplifegoing,andbyconsequence,theyarespreadingthevirussimplybecausetheyhavenootherchoice,”wrotereporterJamesHamblinontheAtlantic.Germany,onthecontrary,hasoneoftheworld’sbest-developedandmostexpensivepublichealthcaresystemsthatcoverseverycitizen.PeopleinGermany—whohave“highlevelsofjobsecurity”,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes—arealsomorelikelytofollowthequarantinemeasuresandstayathomewithouthavingtoworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.____69____.“TheconditionstodealwiththevirusinGermanyareamongthebestintheworld,”saidGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes.Japanalsohasuniversalpublichealthcare,butitbringsanotherkindofproblem:Peopletendtoseekmoremedicalcarethannecessary.AccordingtoYusukeTsugawa,aphysicianatHarvardUniversity,JapanhasthreetimesmoreoutpatientvisitsthantheUS,andpatientsalsostayinhospitalforthreetimeslongerthanintheUS.____70____.“Itisn’tgoodtodotestsjusttoeasepublicanxiety,”KentaroIwata,aninfectiousdiseaseexpertatKobeUniversity.Japan,toldReuters.“Iftheytesteveryonewithlightsymptoms,themedicalsystemwillpuncture(破损).”Indeed,acountry’shealthcaresystemisthekeytokeepingitspeoplesafe--it’salsothekeytowhetheracountrycansurviveacrisislikethenovelcoronaviruspandemic.A．Bothexplainwhythecountryseemstobeweathering(经受)thepandemicbetterthanitsEuropeanpeersB．Thecountriesallovertheworldareshortofmedicalsupplies.C．Thisoftenwastesmedicalresources,whichareevenmorecriticalandpreciousduringaglobalpandemicD．Buttheirattitudestowardbeingsickandhospitalvisitsvaryfromcountrytocountry.E．Germanyhasexpandedrestrictionsonsocialinteractionstotrytocontrolthecoronavirusoutbreak,banningpublicgatheringsofmorethantwopeople.F．Thereisastrongfinancialincentive(动机)toconceal(tohide)symptoms.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FunctionsofaSpeechTheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingcompliment,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.Overthepastyears,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreunitingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeecheschallengetheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople'shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprotection.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonna'sspeechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.It'snotonlyinworldmeetingswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwe'rebornwith.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tolearnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．近年来，环保人士呼吁政府禁止以发展为名乱砍滥伐，这也能保护濒危物种免于灭绝。(which)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73．人类有责任把美好的环境世代相传。（responsible）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74．学生们应该意识到盯着别人看是不礼貌的。(aware)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75．现已确定，多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病。（determine）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.由于疫情，我们不得不居家网课。请结合你的网课学习经历，谈一谈你对线上和线下授课的看法。你的文章需要包括：学科网（北京）股份有限公司

101.结合个人经历，你觉得哪种学习方式更好2.请说明理由关键词：线上学习：onlinelearning/distancelearning线下学习：offlinelearning/face-to-facelearning_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司