英语教学法之-Grammar-Translation-Methodword版本.ppt

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1、英语教学法之-Grammar-Translation-MethodModernTranslationMethodWhatisGrammarTranslationMethod?TheGrammar-TranslationMethodisamethodofforeignorsecondlanguageteachingderivedfromtheclassicalmethodofteachingGreekandLatinwhichusestranslationandgrammarstudyasthema

2、inteachingandlearningactivities.BackgroundInMiddleAges,Latinwasthedominantlanguageofeducation,commerce,religion,andgovernmentintheWesternworld.Inthe16thcentury,however,French,Italian,andEnglishgainedinimportanceasaresultofpoliticalchangesinEurope,andL

3、atingraduallybecamedisplacedasalanguageofspokenandwrittencommunication.ThestudyofclassicalLatinandananalysisofitsgrammarandrhetoricbecamethemodelforforeignlanguagestudyfromthe17thcenturytothe19thcentury.As“modern”languagesbegantoenterthecurriculumofEu

4、ropeanschoolsinthe18thcentury,theyweretaughtusingthesamebasicproceduresthatwereusedforteachingLatin.Bythe19thcentury,thisapproachbasedonthestudyofLatinhadbecomethestandardwayofstudyingforeignlanguagesinschools.AccordingtoJackC.RichardsandTheodoreS.Rod

5、gersintheirbookApproachesandMethodsinLanguageTeaching,Grammartranslationmethodisamethodforwhichthereisnotheory.Doyouagree?TheoreticalBasisObjectivestoreadandtranslateitsliterature(theultimatepurpose);understandthetargetlanguage;tohelpdevelopthestudent

6、s’mind;togainabetterunderstandingofthefirstlanguage.MainfeaturesGrammaristhecoreoflanguage,andlanguagematerialsarearrangedaccordingtothegrammarsystem.Grammaristaughtdeductively.Themajorpracticeistranslationfromandintothetargetlanguage.Theteachingfocus

7、isreadingandwriting.Firstlanguageisthemainmediumofinstruction.Thesentenceisthebasicunitoflanguageteachingandlearning.Languageaccuracyisemphasized.Grammar-TranslationMethodmakesfewdemandsonteachers.Thefocusinclassroomisteachingandpracticesofgrammarofth

8、etargetlanguage.Analysis,explanationandtranslationservethepurposeofmasteringgrammarrules.TeachersinGrammar-TranslationMethodTeachersusenativelanguageasthemainmediumofinstruction.Thereislittleuseofthetargetlanguage.Sentenceisthebasicunitoflangu