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ID:59794783
大小:1.89 MB
页数:33页
时间:2020-11-25
《英语教学法之-Grammar-Translation-Methodword版本.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语教学法之-Grammar-Translation-MethodModernTranslationMethodWhatisGrammarTranslationMethod?TheGrammar-TranslationMethodisamethodofforeignorsecondlanguageteachingderivedfromtheclassicalmethodofteachingGreekandLatinwhichusestranslationandgrammarstudyasthema
2、inteachingandlearningactivities.BackgroundInMiddleAges,Latinwasthedominantlanguageofeducation,commerce,religion,andgovernmentintheWesternworld.Inthe16thcentury,however,French,Italian,andEnglishgainedinimportanceasaresultofpoliticalchangesinEurope,andL
3、atingraduallybecamedisplacedasalanguageofspokenandwrittencommunication.ThestudyofclassicalLatinandananalysisofitsgrammarandrhetoricbecamethemodelforforeignlanguagestudyfromthe17thcenturytothe19thcentury.As“modern”languagesbegantoenterthecurriculumofEu
4、ropeanschoolsinthe18thcentury,theyweretaughtusingthesamebasicproceduresthatwereusedforteachingLatin.Bythe19thcentury,thisapproachbasedonthestudyofLatinhadbecomethestandardwayofstudyingforeignlanguagesinschools.AccordingtoJackC.RichardsandTheodoreS.Rod
5、gersintheirbookApproachesandMethodsinLanguageTeaching,Grammartranslationmethodisamethodforwhichthereisnotheory.Doyouagree?TheoreticalBasisObjectivestoreadandtranslateitsliterature(theultimatepurpose);understandthetargetlanguage;tohelpdevelopthestudent
6、s’mind;togainabetterunderstandingofthefirstlanguage.MainfeaturesGrammaristhecoreoflanguage,andlanguagematerialsarearrangedaccordingtothegrammarsystem.Grammaristaughtdeductively.Themajorpracticeistranslationfromandintothetargetlanguage.Theteachingfocus
7、isreadingandwriting.Firstlanguageisthemainmediumofinstruction.Thesentenceisthebasicunitoflanguageteachingandlearning.Languageaccuracyisemphasized.Grammar-TranslationMethodmakesfewdemandsonteachers.Thefocusinclassroomisteachingandpracticesofgrammarofth
8、etargetlanguage.Analysis,explanationandtranslationservethepurposeofmasteringgrammarrules.TeachersinGrammar-TranslationMethodTeachersusenativelanguageasthemainmediumofinstruction.Thereislittleuseofthetargetlanguage.Sentenceisthebasicunitoflangu
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