英语教学法之 Grammar Translation Method课件.ppt

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1、TranslationMethodApproachesandMethodsinLanguageTeachingGrammarmethod/GrammartranslationmethodOllendorff’smethod/Jacotot’smethodTraditionalmethodClassicalmethod/OldmethodModernTranslationMethodWhatisGrammarTranslationMethod?TheGrammar-TranslationMethodisamethodofforeignorse

2、condlanguageteachingderivedfromtheclassicalmethodofteachingGreekandLatinwhichusestranslationandgrammarstudyasthemainteachingandlearningactivities.BackgroundInMiddleAges,Latinwasthedominantlanguageofeducation,commerce,religion,andgovernmentintheWesternworld.Inthe16thcentury

3、,however,French,Italian,andEnglishgainedinimportanceasaresultofpoliticalchangesinEurope,andLatingraduallybecamedisplacedasalanguageofspokenandwrittencommunication.ThestudyofclassicalLatinandananalysisofitsgrammarandrhetoricbecamethemodelforforeignlanguagestudyfromthe17thce

4、nturytothe19thcentury.As“modern”languagesbegantoenterthecurriculumofEuropeanschoolsinthe18thcentury,theyweretaughtusingthesamebasicproceduresthatwereusedforteachingLatin.Bythe19thcentury,thisapproachbasedonthestudyofLatinhadbecomethestandardwayofstudyingforeignlanguagesins

5、chools.AccordingtoJackC.RichardsandTheodoreS.RodgersintheirbookApproachesandMethodsinLanguageTeaching,Grammartranslationmethodisamethodforwhichthereisnotheory.Doyouagree?TheoreticalBasisObjectivestoreadandtranslateitsliterature(theultimatepurpose);understandthetargetlangua

6、ge;tohelpdevelopthestudents’mind;togainabetterunderstandingofthefirstlanguage.MainfeaturesGrammaristhecoreoflanguage,andlanguagematerialsarearrangedaccordingtothegrammarsystem.Grammaristaughtdeductively.Themajorpracticeistranslationfromandintothetargetlanguage.Theteachingf

7、ocusisreadingandwriting.Firstlanguageisthemainmediumofinstruction.Thesentenceisthebasicunitoflanguageteachingandlearning.Languageaccuracyisemphasized.Grammar-TranslationMethodmakesfewdemandsonteachers.Thefocusinclassroomisteachingandpracticesofgrammarofthetargetlanguage.An

8、alysis,explanationandtranslationservethepurposeofmasteringgrammarrules.TeachersinGrammar-