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ID:50583052
大小:234.00 KB
页数:12页
时间:2020-03-12
《英语教学法之直接法.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、TheDirectMethod直接法BackgroundAreactionagainsttheGrammar-TranslationMethod.Inthemidandlate19thcentury,Europeanindustrydevelopedrapidly.Therapiddevelopmentoflinguistics,psychologyandeducation.ThelanguageteachinginnovationturnedintotheReformMovementinlanguageteaching.Thefoundati
2、onoftheIPAandotherorganizations.TheoreticalBasisDirectmeanstakestheplaceoftranslationasthemaintechniqueinforeignlanguagelearning.Speechpatternsshouldbethefundamentalelementsoflanguage.Spokenlanguageisalearnablesystemofsounds,andsoundsarebestdescribedbyphonetictranscription.S
3、entenceisregardedasamoreusefulunitoflanguageinstructionthanword,andaverbisnolessimportantthananoun.Mainfeatures:Thefirstlanguageandtranslationexercisesarecompletelyavoided.Grammarislearnedinductivelythroughlisteningandspeakingactivities(anexplicitgrammarrulemayneverbegiven).
4、Oralcommunicationskillsarebasicsandcorrectpronunciationisemphazised.BasicPrinciplesObjectives:Tofosterthestudents'abilitytocommunicateinthetargetlanguage.Tohelpstudentsexprssthemselveswithoutreferringtotheirmothertongue.Techniques:DirectassociationQuestionandanswerexercisesC
5、onversationpracticeErrorcorrectionDictationInductiveteachingofgrammar:1.Listeningcomprehensiontask2.GradedcompositionExemplification:PresentationbydirectassociationOralpracticeinthetargetlanguageConsolidationwithwrittenworkAdvantages:Formthehabitofthinkinginthetargetlanguage
6、.Achieveautomaticityofusingthetargetlanguage.SummaryandComments3.Payspecialattentiontopronunciationandintonation.4.Regardingliseningandspeakingasthebasisofreadingandwritingisstrategicinfosteringthefourskills.5.Makeforeignlanguagelearningmorenaturalandefficient.Disadvantages:
7、Overemphazingthesimilaritiesbetweennaturalisticfirstlanguageacquisionandclassroomforeignlanguagelearningresultsintheexclusivetone.Withoutexplicitgrammarexplanantion,studentslackanecessaryknowledgeofthetargetlanguage.TheDirectMethodplacesahighdemandonteachers.
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