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1、WritingAbstractGroupMembers:WuJunkangLiChuanyangDongChengpengPresentationDate:2014.04.21SchoolofEnergyandEnvironment——Group1B,Class40Contents1Introduction2Howtowrite3Practice(FunctionsandElements→→WuJunkang)(LanguageFocus→→LiChuanyang)(Caseanalysis→→DongChengpeng)Introducti
2、onDefinitionAshortpassageshowingthesubstantiveresearchcontentsandinformantionsbrieflyandclearlywithoutanycommentsandextraexplainations.PurposesOfferingsubstantiveresearchcontentsforreaderstodecidewhethertheywanttogetthewholepaper.ElementsObjectiveoftheresearchResearchmethod
3、sResearchresultsConclusionsFunctionsForbusyreaderstounderstandtheresearchcontentsquicklyandattractingthemtoreadthewholepaper.FordatabasesearchingservicesIntroductionObjectiveoftheresearchIncludingresearchpremise,background,goalsandtopicareaResearchmethodsTheprinciple,theory
4、,conditions,objects,materials,technology,structure,equipment,procedures,etcResearchresultsTheresults,data,relationshipsbetweentheobservationsandtheeffectConclusionsTheanalysis,comparisonandevaluationofresultsandsometimestheapplicationElementsIntroductionDifferenttypesofabst
5、ractInformativeabstract:Summarizingtheodjective,methods,primarydatasandconclusionsofthepapercomprehensivelyandbriefly.Usually,thisabstractcanpartlyreplacereadingthefulltext.About200~300words.Thatdepends.Indicativeabstract:Normallysummarizingthethemeofthepaper,withjusttwoort
6、hreesentencesandwithoutanyargumentsandconclusions,whichiscommonlyforreviewsandmeetingreports.Thisabstractcanbeusedtohelpreaderstodecidewhethertoreadthefulltextornot.About100words.Informative-indicativeabstract:Summarizingthehighestvaluableinformationsinformsofinformativeabs
7、tractexpression,whileshowingtherestinformsofindicativeabstractexpression.text.About100~200words.IntroductionAttention:AlloftheseelementsmustbeexpressedBrieflyandClearly.Thequalityofyourpaperdirectlyaffectswhetheritisacceptedandtheretrievedandcitedfrequency.Thenumberofthewor
8、dsshouldbegenerallycontrolledin5%~10%ofthefulltext.IntroductionAnnouncements:Nocom